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遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第六十九高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theboywassittinginhischairleisurely,
inthemagazinehewasreading. A.beingabsorbed
B.a(chǎn)bsorbing
C.tobeabsorbed D.a(chǎn)bsorbed參考答案:D2.Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas______anonlinedebate.A.setout
B.setup
C.setabout
D.setoff參考答案:D3.-------JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.
--------Oh,_________!
A.cheerup
B.welldone
C.goahead
D.congratulations
參考答案:D解析:本題考查交際用語(yǔ)中單詞(短語(yǔ))的區(qū)別,根據(jù)題意可知:這兒應(yīng)用一個(gè)表示祝賀的詞(短語(yǔ))。故選D。4.Johncan’tattendtheparty_______atTom’shousenowbecausehe’spreparingthespeechfortheparty________atJim’shousetomorrow.A.beingheld;tobeheld
B.tobeheld;tobeheldC.tobeheld;held
D.held;beingheld參考答案:A5.28.Itwasthebelief____AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica____madehimdecidetogotoZombia.
A./,which
B.which,that
C.that,which
D.that,that
參考答案:D略6.Hecalledtotellmethatyouareinhospital,otherwiseI______nothingaboutit.A.hadknown
B.wouldn’thaveknown
C.wouldknow
D.wouldhaveknown參考答案:D7.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.A.sold
B.hadbeensold
C.weresold
D.wouldsell參考答案:C8.InXinjiangthosefarmerswho_________movefromplacetoplacewiththeiranimalsinthepasthavemovedintonewhousesatlast.A.
could
B.might
C.would
D.should參考答案:C9.ChildrenareeasilyexposedtotheInternetculture__________violenceincreasestosuchadegreethatparentsdon’tallowthemtogoonline.
A.which B.whose C.where D.that參考答案:C略10.Samuelcan’thelphavingabignose—itis_______ofhimtobecuriousaboutothers’affairs. A.typical B.stubborn
C.unique D.modest參考答案:A11.Withspring______,manycold-bloodedanimalsarecomingouttohuntfood.
A.approached
B.approaching
C.tobeapproached
D.havingapproached參考答案:B12.Themanager,_______itcleartousthathedidn'tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmade
B.havingmade
C.made
D.making參考答案:B13.---DoyouhaveanynewsaboutBob?---Yeah.We______eachotherquitealotrecently.A.havebeenseeing
B.hadbeenseeing
C.see
D.haveseen參考答案:14.
Finally,wewereontopofOmeiMountain.Toourhappiness,we
itintimetowatchthesunslowlyrisingfromthehorizon.
A.had
B.made
C.managed
D.afforded參考答案:B
15.Hefounditdifficultto_____hisChinesehumortoanAmericanaudience.A.getacross
B.getthrough
C.getover
D.getto參考答案:A16.Fiveworkers____theminedisaster.Aftertheinjured___tothehospitaldoctorsandnursesimmediatelygotdowntosavingtheirlives.A.wassurvived;rushedB.survivedfrom;wererushedC.survived;wasrushedD.survived;wererushed參考答案:D【分析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:五個(gè)工人在礦難中幸存,在傷員被緊急送往醫(yī)院后,醫(yī)生和護(hù)士立刻開始救他們的命。第一空survive,做為“幸存”是及物動(dòng)詞,workers和survive是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除AB,第二空rush表示“緊急送某人去……”是及物動(dòng)詞,theinjured和rush是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且theinjured表示一類人,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。二、新的題型17.SelfieSocialmediaandthemobilewebhavegivenrisetoastrangephenomenoncalledtheselfie.Itreferstoapictureofyourself,usuallysharedonanysocialnetworkingwebsite.
36
Someselfiesareextremeclose-ups,andothersshowpartofanarmheldstraightoutward.Afewofthemevenfeaturethesubjectstandinginfrontofabathroommirror.Everyonetakesselfies,buttheyoungercrowdseemstobeespeciallyinvolvedinthetrend.Youngpeoplearelyheavierdigitalusers.Theyareinterestedinstayingconnectedtotheirfriends.__37__Therearealsokindsofpsychologicalfactorsdrivingpeopletotakeaselfieanduploadittoasocialnetworkingsite.
38
Aquickandeasywaytoattractother'sattentionistoget“l(fā)ikes”andcommentsfromfriends.Secondly,it'shumannaturetoshowoffyourowngreatachievements.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourselforlookgood,it'sfartooeasytotakeoutyourphoneanddocumentitallthroughoneorseveralselfies.
39
That'sright.Sometimespeopleareboredatwork,boredatschool,boredathomeandevenboredonthetoilet.Lastbutnotleast,socialmediaisaboutbeingsocial!Ifthatmeansuploadingasmanyselfiesaspossible,thensobeit.It'sfun,andit'sacoolwaytosortofdocumentyourownlife.Finally,therearethingstobemindfulofwhenyou'reposting.It'seasytothinkyou'resharingaphotowithafewpeople.
40
Sodon'tpostanythingonline,selfieespecially.A.Therearelotsofselfiestyles.B.Theriseofselfieshasbecomeuniversal.C.Socialmedia,tosomeextent,isthedrivingforceoftheirselfieactivity.D.Thedesiretotake,postandget“l(fā)ikes”onselfiesgoesbacktoabiologicalbehavior.E.Butthewholeworldofsocialmediaispublicandeveryindividualcangetaccesstoit.F.Therearealsopeoplewhowilltakeselfiesbecausetheyhavenothingelsebettertodo.G.Theleadingfactoristhatpeoplewanttogetattentionfromasmanypeopleaspossible.參考答案:36.A37.C38.G39.F40.E40.E聯(lián)系后一句:因此不要把任何東西都公布在網(wǎng)上,尤其是自拍??芍?,選項(xiàng)E“但是社會(huì)傳媒的整個(gè)世界都是公開的,每個(gè)人都能獲得這些信息?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故E正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】在答題中,應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文,了解一下短文的大致意思,然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透,尤其注意意思相近,表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文,把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置,反復(fù)閱讀,反復(fù)體會(huì),找出最佳選項(xiàng),對(duì)于實(shí)在沒(méi)有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后,再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文,看看上下語(yǔ)意是否通順,是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。比如:這篇文章的第二段38小題,空前的意思:有多種因素導(dǎo)致人們自拍,并且把它上傳到網(wǎng)上。后一句說(shuō)的是:一個(gè)吸引他人注意的快速便捷的方法是獲得來(lái)自朋友的“贊”和評(píng)論。故選項(xiàng)G“主要的因素是人們想要從其他人那里得到盡可能多的關(guān)注?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。另外,做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解18.Everyyear,billionsofkilogramsoffreshproducearewastedintheUnitedStates.Thefoodendsupinlandfills,producingharmfulgreenhousegases.Meanwhile,millionsofpoorAmericansgohungry,withoutaccesstohealthy,affordablemeals.EvanLutzispassionateaboutcorrectingthatsocialinjustice.Andhecombinesthatgoalwithapassionforbusiness."MyentirelifeI'vewantedtobecomeasocialentrepreneur,notjuststartingabusinessthatmademoneybutalsoonethatgaveback.I'mjustanaverageguywithapassiontowardsmakingsurenofoodgoestowasteandmakingsurenoperson'severhungryinAmericaandIwanttodothatthroughbusiness."LutzisCEOandfounderofHungryHarvest.HungryHarvestisabusinesswhichcollectsandsells"ugly"produce.Thesearefruitsandvegetablesthatmostfoodcompanieswouldthrowaway."Ifyougotoagrocerystoreeverythingisgrowingthesameexactway.Right.Soallthatstuffthatdoesn'tgrowthesamewaygetswastedandgetsthrownout.Andsowetakeallthatstuffthatnormallygetthrownoutbecauseit'stoobigtoosmallinoddsizeofshape,weboxitupintoavarietyboxesandwedelivertoourcustomersonceaweek.Wehirepeoplethatwerelivinginhomelessshelterstheywerereallylookingtogetachanceinlife."InJanuary2016,LutzappearedontheAmericanbusinesscompetitiontelevisionshow"SharkTank."Itconnectsinvestorswithentrepreneurs.Lutzsoughta$50,000investmentinHungryHarvest,inexchangeforafivepercentstakeinhiscompany.Hegotevenmorethanheexpected:$100,000for10percentownership.21.Thepurposeofwritingparagraph1isto________.
A.tellushowseriousthewasteis
B.informusmanypeoplehavenotenoughtoeat
C.remindusoftheunfairnessofthesociety
D.leadoutthetopicofthepassage22.AccordingtoEvanLutz,wecanknowthat________.
A.heaimstoinvestandgetthem
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