2023年研究生類在職攻讀碩士聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)歷年高頻考點(diǎn)試題附答案難題帶詳解卷I一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Embarrassed,Inodded,tryingtothinkofsomewayto______myerror.A.makedowithB.makeupforC.goinforD.goalongwith2.Describethechart,2.Accountforthestatusrevealed,and3.Makearelevantprediction.

3.SpeakerA:I'msorryforbeinglatethismorning.Myalarmclockdidn'tring.

SpeakerB:______A.That'sallright.Thesethingsoftenhappen.B.Wouldyoupleaseforgiveme?Ineveracceptanyapologiesatall.C.Thankyou.You'rereallytookindapologizingtome.D.Nevermind.Youdon'thavetobesopolite.4.SpeakerA:Hello.IsthatMr.Johnson?SpeakerB:______A.Yes,Iam.B.Sorry,I'mnotMr.Johnson.I'mhisson.C.Yes,speaking.D.Yes,butwhoareyou?5.Manyofthesuccessfulmen,hadtheybeenabletochooseforthemselves,wouldhaveselectedsomequitedifferentprofessions______theyhavemadefortunes.A.fromthatinwhichB.fromwhichC.inwhichD.fromwhat6.Woman:Hereyouare.Doitbysixo'clock,OK?

Man:Bysixo'clock?Givemeabreak.I'mnotasuperman.

Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewantstotakeabreak.B.Hehastoworklikeasuperman.C.Thereisnotenoughtimeforhim.D.Theworkistoodifficultforhim.7.Mr.Brownhadus______reportsallafternoon.A.writeB.writtenC.towriteD.tobewriting8.Thoseareasrelyonagriculturealmost______,havingfewmineralresourcesandaminimumofindustrialdevelopment.'A.respectivelyB.exclusivelyC.incrediblyD.extraordinarily9.Whentheairinacertainspaceissqueezedtooccupyasmallerspace,theairissaidtobe______.A.commencedB.compressedC.compromisedD.compensated10.I'msorry______youwaiting.A.tokeepB.tobekeepingC.tohavekeptD.tohavebeenkeeping11.Asianeconomiccrisishasonlya______effectonthelivesofChinesepeople.A.discreteB.massiveC.marginalD.subordinate12.SpeakerA:Doyouhavethenotesfromlastweek'sclass?Iwassicklasttime.

SpeakerB:______Hereyougo.A.Oh,yes.B.Whynot?C.What'swrongwithyou?D.Ididn'tknow.13.SpeakerA:Hello,manyhappyreturns!SpeakerB:______A.Thesametoyou,too.B.Thankyou.C.IamsureIwillbehappytocomeback.D.Oh,I'msogladtoseeyouagain.14.Ihavebeenofferedtheappointment,______tomypassingamedicalexamination.A.dependentB.conditionalC.provisionalD.subject15.Theunpleasanttasteofthemedicine______inhismouthforhours.A.waitedB.prolongedC.restedD.lingered16.中央電視臺(tái)“圓夢(mèng)行動(dòng)”的公益節(jié)目旨在動(dòng)員社會(huì)力量捐助貧困學(xué)子圓大學(xué)之夢(mèng)。你的作文可以：

1．對(duì)貧困學(xué)子是否應(yīng)受到捐助發(fā)表你的看法；或者

2．舉一個(gè)貧困學(xué)子需要幫助的例子。17.Thereareseveralstepsthatcanbetaken,ofwhichthechiefoneistodemandofalltheorganizationsthatexistwiththedeclaredobjectivesofsafeguardingtheinterestsofanimalsthatthey______clearlywheretheystandonviolencetowardspeople.A.willdeclareB.shoulddeclareC.havedeclaredD.aredeclaring18.SpeakerA:Welcome,sir.MayIhelpyou?

SpeakerB:______A.Yes,please.I'dliketohavefriedchickenandsomebread.B.Yes.Nicemeetingyouhere.C.Sorry.Idon'tneedyourhelp,thankyou.D.Ifyouwanttohelpme,I'llbegladtoacceptit.19.Woman:Areyoupreparedfortheexamtomorrow?Man:Oh,yeah,theexamwillbeapieceofcake.Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanshouldtaketheexam.B.Thewomanshouldn'tbeconcerned.C.Heisnotworriedabouttheexam.D.Heenjoystakingexams.20.Man:Ilikethecolorofthisshirt.Doyouhavealargersize?

Woman:Thisisthelargestinthiscolor.Othercolorscomeinallsizes.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.ThemancouldbuyaShirtofadifferentcolor.B.Thesizeoftheshirtisallrightfortheman.C.Thesizethemanwantswillarrivesoon.D.Themancouldcomesometimelater.21.Americanwomenwere______therighttovoteuntil1920.A.ignoredB.refusedC.deprivedD.denied22.A:MayImakearecommendation,sir?Thelobstersareveryfreshtoday.B:______.A.Ihavetothinkaboutyoursuggestion.B.Idon'taffordittoday.C.Thankyou,butIdon'tlikeshellfish.D.Sorry,Iwillhaveittomorrow.23.Nounfitactuallyfacedwithwaterscarcity____appreciatethevalueofwatertoaregion.A.onecanB.onecannotC.canoneD.cannotone24.Mr.Darcywas______,tobeabovehiscompany,andabovebeingpleased.A.discoveringtobeproudB.discoveredtohavingbeproudC.discoveredtobeproudD.discoveringhavingbeingproud25.Thisfirmisourbestchoice______thepriceoftheproduct.A.inplaceofB.bymeansofC.intermsofD.inchargeof26.A：Oh...um...doyoumindifIsmoke?B：______.A：Oh,Ididn'tnotice.B：Mum.There'sasignonthedoor.A.Howlongfor?B.Well,yes,actually,thisisanosmokingcompartment.C.Idon'tthinkIagreewithyou.D.Whenexactly?27.Thereisanoldchairinthebarn,______.A.withitslegsbreaksB.whoselegsbrokenC.withitslegsbrokeD.withitslegsbroken28.Woman:Myheadacheiskillingme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butnowitisgettingworseandworse.

Man:Itoldyouyesterdaytomakeanappointment.

Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanhasbeencomplainingtoomuch.B.Thewoman'sheadachewillgoawaybyitself.C.Thewomanshouldhaveseenthedoctorearlier.D.Thewomanshouldconfirmherappointmentwiththedoctor.29.______,hewentouttoplayfootballwithhisfriends.A.TohavefinishedhishomeworkB.HavefinishedhishomeworkC.HavingfinishedhishomeworkD.Finishedhishomework30.Allthepublicfacilitiesrequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythan______throughtaxesalone.A.raisedB.israisedC.toraiseD.raising31.Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert______itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.A.providedB.whateverC.evenifD.asif32.Inthe______oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30million.A.eventB.faceC.timeD.course33.Title:ChangesinPeople'sDiet

Outline:1.Statechangesinpeople'sdailyexpensesinthepastseveralyears.

2.Givepossiblereasonsforthechanges.

3.Drawyourownconclusion.

Note:Youshouldquoteasfewfiguresaspossible.

34.Thegovernorhadto______allhisappointmentsforthedayandrushtothetrainaccident.A.setoffB.payoffC.seeoffD.calloff35.Itiswrongforpeopletothinkthatexpertsare______rightwhentheyexplaintheirideasonsomesubjects.A.steadilyB.constantlyC.persistentlyD.continuously36.Therearemanydisadvantagesingroupingpupilsjustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Infact,brightchildrenarerarely______bymixed-abilityteaching.A.heldoutB.heldbackC.heldupD.heldin37.SpeakerA:DoyoumindifIsitdownhere?

SpeakerB:______A.Ofcourse.Dositdown,please.B.Notatall.There'splentyofroom.C.Nevermind.I'dliketohavesomecompanion.D.Sure,I'dliketohavesomebodytotalkto.38.NASAiscastingawidernetinthespaceshuttleinvestigationastowhatcausedthespacecrafttoswingoutofcontroland______momentsbeforeitwastoland.A.disassembleB.disembarkC.disintegrateD.disinherit39.Aslongaswearealive,wearelearningand,infact,someofourmostimportantlearningtakesplaceoutsideofschool______inschool.A.betterthanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.morethan40.Justinfrontofourhouse______withahistoryof1,000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands41.Foralackofspace,Ihadto______alotofexcellentmaterials,whichIintendtoincludeinanotherbook.A.leaveoutB.knockoutC.layoutD.holdout42.Thiscriminalwas______withmurderinganpoliceman.A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.sentenced43.A:CouldyougetmeExtension6459,please?

B:______A.Hello?ThisisTomBrown.B.Sure.Hereyouare.C.Sorry.Thelineisengaged.D.JohnSmith'soffice.WhatcanIdoforyou?44.Title:HowShouldCollegeStudentsRelievePressure45.SpeakerA:Uh,IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourphone.

SpeakerB:______A.Oh,I'msorry,butitisn'tworking;it'soutoforder.B.Youarewelcome.It'soverthere.C.Ofcourse.Whoareyougoingtocall?D.Yes,youcan,Butdon'tyouseeapublicphoneboothoverthere?46.A:______.B:MyheadachesandI'vegotasorethroat,too.A.Howareyoutoday?B.Howiseverythinggoing?C.What'shappening?D.Whatseemstobethetrouble?47.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,foryoumightaswellnotknowathing______knowitonlyimperfectly.A.thatB.asC.thanD.but48.W:Youboughtapairofjeansyesterday,didn'tyou?Whataretheylike?M:Oh,theyareprettymuchlikemyotherones,exceptwithalargerwaist.IguessIhaven'tspentmuchtimeexercisinglately.Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversationabouttheman?A.Hepreferstowearjeanswithalargerwaist.B.Hehasbeenextremelybusyrecently.C.Hehasgainedsomeweightlately.D.HeenjoyedgoingshoppingwithJaneyesterday.49.SpeakerA:IthinkI'mcomingdownwithsomething.

SpeakerB:______A.Youshouldn'ttellme,youshouldtellthedoctor.B.Maybeyou'dbetterseeadoctor.C.Whendidyoucomedownwithacold?D.Don'tworry.Everythingwillbeallright.50.Largeamountsoffoodimportsplacedagreatstrain(沉重負(fù)擔(dān))onthecountry'sgold______.A.storageB.depositC.reservationD.reserve卷I參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：B[解析]本題空格處是說盡量想出補(bǔ)償我的錯(cuò)誤的方法。B項(xiàng)makeupfor“補(bǔ)償”符合題意，如：Howcanwemakeuptoyouforwhatyouhavesuffered?我們?nèi)绾窝a(bǔ)償你所遭受的損害?其他三項(xiàng)makedowith“設(shè)法應(yīng)付”；goinfor“參加，追求，從事，贊成”；goalongwith“一起去，贊同，附和”都不正確。2.參考答案：

TheNumberofScientificBreakthroughsoverthePastYearsinChina

Asisapparentlyshowedinthechartabove,thenumberofscientificbreakthroughsoverthepastyearsinChinahasincreasedto204casesintheyearof2004,whichisshockingnewstopeoplebothathomeandabroad.Peoplemaywonderwhatisbehindthegreatachievement.

Themainreasonsforthisincreasecanbeexplainedasfollows.First,scienceandtechnologyhasbecomeproductive.Overtheyears,moreandmorepeoplerealizethatwearelivinginaneraofknowledgeexplosion.Ifwewanttosurviveanddevelopinthecurrentworld,wemustkeeppacewiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Thus,scientificbreakthroughcropsupbyeachpassingday.Second,theOpening-upandReformpolicyhasalsobroughtabouttheincreaseofscientificbreakthroughs.IthasimprovedthedevelopmentofChina'seconomy,whichhaslaidasolidfoundationfortheincreaseofscientificbreakthroughs.

Insum,bothfactorsarethepreconditionsofthetremendousincreaseofscientificbreakthroughs.

Asourcountrydevelopsfast,morescientificbreakthroughswillcomeintoourlife.3.參考答案：A[解析]A說“今天早晨遲到了，實(shí)在對(duì)不起。我的鬧鐘壞了?！盇項(xiàng)“沒有關(guān)系，這種事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生。”在英美文化中，別人表示道歉，通常應(yīng)當(dāng)予以原諒，切忌得理不饒人。所以A項(xiàng)符合題意。B項(xiàng)“你能原諒我嗎?我從來不接受別人的道歉?！边^于生硬。C項(xiàng)“謝謝你，你給我道歉真是太善良了。”不符合語(yǔ)境。D項(xiàng)“不介意，你沒有必要這么客氣。”是中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)。4.參考答案：CA方的話明確顯示這是打電話的情景，A方問：“你好，你是約翰先生嗎?”C項(xiàng)“是的，我就是”是正確答案。A、B、D項(xiàng)都是漢語(yǔ)式的表達(dá)。5.參考答案：A[解析]fromthatinwhich相當(dāng)于：...(differentprofessions)fromtheprofessionsinwhichthey...makefortunesinsth.“靠……致富”。只有A正確。6.參考答案：A[解析]從對(duì)話可知，男士覺得6點(diǎn)之前完成時(shí)間太緊，不可能完成，他不能像一個(gè)超人一樣長(zhǎng)時(shí)間連續(xù)工作。因此混淆項(xiàng)C“時(shí)間不夠”和D“工作太難了”是錯(cuò)誤的。因?yàn)閺念}意可以推知，目前問題在于他工作時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)需要休息。因此本題選A。7.參考答案：A[解析]have為使役動(dòng)詞，后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，其中賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是不帶to的不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞。不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，和賓語(yǔ)具有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，例如：Thechildrenweresurprisedwhentheteacherhadthemclosetheirbooksunexpectedly．老師突然讓他們把書都合上，孩子們感到很驚奇。可見只有A最合題意。8.參考答案：Bexclusively“唯一地；全部地”；respectively“分別地”；incredibly“令人不可相信地”；extraordinarily“非凡地”。題句意為：“那些地區(qū)幾乎完全依靠農(nóng)業(yè)，沒有什么礦業(yè)資源和工業(yè)?！?.參考答案：B[解析]本句空格處意為空氣被壓縮。compress的意思是“壓縮”，如：Woodblocksmaycompressagreatdealunderpressure．木塊受壓時(shí)可縮小很多。其他三項(xiàng)commence“開始”，compromise“妥協(xié)，折衷”，compensate“補(bǔ)償”都不符合句意。10.參考答案：C[解析]在這里，該不定式用在形容詞表語(yǔ)后面作狀語(yǔ)，說明產(chǎn)生這種情緒的原因，即因?yàn)槭鼓憔玫任也鸥械奖?。根?jù)題意，不定式所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故可以排除A和B。keep意為“使(人或物)保持某種狀態(tài)”，不宜用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故D也可排除。C相當(dāng)于IamsorryIhavekeptyouwaiting．所以C為正確答案。11.參考答案：C[解析]本題是說亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)對(duì)中國(guó)人民的生活只是稍有影響。C項(xiàng)的marginal“最低限度的，僅維持在某一較低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或限度內(nèi)的，次要的”符合題意。如：Therehasbeenamarginalimprovementinthefirm’ssales．商行的銷路稍有好轉(zhuǎn)。其他三項(xiàng)discrete“不連續(xù)的，離散的”；massive“厚重的，大塊的”；subordinate“次要的，從屬的”，常與to連用，都不正確。12.參考答案：A[解析]本題考查語(yǔ)境。問題是“有課堂筆記嗎”，回答必須是“有”或者“沒有”，因此A選項(xiàng)是最合適的。B選項(xiàng)“為什么不呢”，表示建議；C選項(xiàng)意思是“你怎么了”，看似符合語(yǔ)境，但沒有回答問題；D選項(xiàng)“我不知道”，與Hereyougo.“給你。”是矛盾的。故本題答案為A。13.參考答案：BA方說的“Manyhappyreturns!”意為“祝你長(zhǎng)壽”，常在祝賀某人生日時(shí)用，恰當(dāng)?shù)姆磻?yīng)應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)“Thankyou”，其他選項(xiàng)都不是恰當(dāng)?shù)幕卮稹?4.參考答案：D[解析]subjectto“受……控制；以……為條件”；dependent(on)“依賴……；取決于……”；conditional(on/upon)“以……為條件”；provisional“臨時(shí)的”。15.參考答案：Dlinger“拖延；逗留”；wait“等待”；prolong“延長(zhǎng)”；rest“停(留)在”。16.參考答案：

從題目要求上來看，很明顯是提綱型的作文。按照題目要求，考生可依據(jù)題目中給予的漢語(yǔ)題目進(jìn)行作文。1．對(duì)貧困學(xué)子是否應(yīng)該受到捐助所持態(tài)度應(yīng)該鮮明，并且要和要求有聯(lián)系，否則下文無法進(jìn)行。2．舉例說明貧困學(xué)子的困難，重點(diǎn)在喚起人們的同情心。這篇作文要求考生文章大氣，著眼于社會(huì)層面，而不是簡(jiǎn)單寫一個(gè)例子。17.參考答案：B[解析]shoulddeclare是虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式，此句中thatthey...從句作demand的賓語(yǔ)從句，ofalltheorganizationsthat...作demand的間接賓語(yǔ)，thatexist...從句作organizations的定語(yǔ)從句，where引導(dǎo)從句作declare的賓語(yǔ)。18.參考答案：A[解析]A說“先生，歡迎你，請(qǐng)問我能為你做些什么?”對(duì)于別人的幫助，應(yīng)當(dāng)很有禮貌地予以回應(yīng)。A項(xiàng)“是的，謝謝你，我想要一些炸雞和面包?！狈项}意。B項(xiàng)答非所問。D項(xiàng)是中國(guó)式思維方式的英語(yǔ)。C項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起，我不需要你的幫助，謝謝你。”在口語(yǔ)中我們可以直接說No,thankyou.不用那么麻煩，所以將C項(xiàng)排除。19.參考答案：C[解析]理解固定搭配。apieceofcake意思是小菜一碟，也就是沒問題，故選C。20.參考答案：A女方告訴男方他要的顏色沒有更大號(hào)了，但其他顏色的號(hào)都很齊全，暗示男方是否可考慮買其他顏色的襯衣。A是正確答案。21.參考答案：D考查近義詞辨析。ignore“忽略”，refuse“拒絕”，常見用飯是refusesb.todosth.,deprive“剝奪”，常見搭配是“deprivesb.ofsth.”，deny“拒絕，剝奪”，常見搭配是“denysb.sth.”。故選D。22.參考答案：C[解析]A推薦龍蝦，B不愿意吃，只有C項(xiàng)的回答符合題意。23.參考答案：C24.參考答案：C[解析]由上下文的意思可以看出，Mr.Darcy是被發(fā)現(xiàn)很proud，故排除A，D兩項(xiàng)；又因必須確保與后面的內(nèi)容一致，故只能選C。25.參考答案：C[解析]本題測(cè)試詞組。inplaceof意為“代替”；bymeansof意為“用，憑借”；intermsof意為“就……而言，根據(jù)”；inchargeof意為“掌管，負(fù)責(zé)”。根據(jù)題意，是表示從價(jià)格角度考慮，所以C選項(xiàng)是正確選項(xiàng)。26.參考答案：B[解析]B的話是對(duì)A的反應(yīng)，表示自己對(duì)于A吸煙的態(tài)度問題。B說明了這里是無煙部門，不能吸煙。27.參考答案：D[解析]本題測(cè)試句子結(jié)構(gòu)。所缺部分可用定語(yǔ)從句和分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)兩種形式表達(dá)。本題B選項(xiàng)為定語(yǔ)從句形式，用了引導(dǎo)詞whose，但在broken前少了一個(gè)was；其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為with引出的分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)的基本形式應(yīng)為“with+名詞+分詞”，所以D選項(xiàng)是正確答案。28.參考答案：C[解析]男方說：“我昨天就告訴你去預(yù)約”，他當(dāng)然是指預(yù)約看醫(yī)生，C的內(nèi)容與他隱含的意思相符，是正確答案。29.參考答案：C[解析]本題測(cè)試時(shí)態(tài)。表示動(dòng)作的完成，又是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C。30.參考答案：Brequiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone“需要比僅僅通過稅收籌集的資金還要多的錢?！北容^連詞than一般應(yīng)接句子，這就意味著than后面的結(jié)構(gòu)要有謂語(yǔ)，從這一點(diǎn)分析，只有B正確。另外，比較從句中的主語(yǔ)money省略了，可以理解為...thanthemoneywhichisraisedthroughtaxesalone。than的這種用法比較特殊。31.參考答案：C[解析]此題目考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，選擇連接詞需要判斷主句和從句的邏輯關(guān)系。分析可知，題干中主從句之間是讓步的關(guān)系，故選擇evenif。32.參考答案：A[解析]intheeventof“如果”；inthefaceof“面對(duì)”；intimeof“在……時(shí)候”；inthecourseof“在……過程中”。33.參考答案：Dietisveryimportantinpeople'slife.From2001to2007,people'sdietchangedalot.Grainwasnolongerregardedasthemainfood.Astheproportionoffruitsandvegetablesdeclined,theconsumptionofmilkandmeatincreased.

Whathavecausedthesechanges?Therearetworeasons.Oneisthatpeoplebegantorealizetheimportanceofmaintainingabalanceddietwiththedevelopmentofscience.Theotheristhatpeoplewhohavemoremoneytospend,canaffordmoreexpensivefood.Theyhavetriedtochangetheirlow-priceddietintoamorevariedone.Theyareeagertobuildupastrongbodybyimprovingtheirlivingstandards.

Thankstothedevelopmentofoureconomyandimprovementofthefoodsupply,furtherchangeswilltakeplaceinpeople'sdiet.34.參考答案：Dcalloff意為“取消，停止”；setoff意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，劃分”；payoff意為“回報(bào)，使……有報(bào)償”；seeoff意為“送行”。

譯文：這位官員不得不取消當(dāng)天的所有安排，奔赴火車事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。35.參考答案：B[解析]本題主要測(cè)試副詞的辨析。根據(jù)題意，空格處應(yīng)填入的副詞意為“常常，經(jīng)?！保哉_答案應(yīng)該是B。steadily“穩(wěn)定地；有規(guī)則地”。constantly“不變地，經(jīng)常地”。persistently“一直地；一貫地”。continuously“不斷地，連續(xù)地”。36.參考答案：B[解析]holdback意思是preventthedevelopmentof“妨礙……的發(fā)展”；holdout“伸出；拿出：提出”；holdup在意思上相當(dāng)于delay“耽擱；停止”；holdin“克制，抑制(感情)”。句意為：“僅僅按照學(xué)生的智力將他們分開教學(xué)有許多不利之處。事實(shí)上，將智力水平不同的學(xué)生混在一起教學(xué)，不會(huì)妨礙聰明學(xué)生的發(fā)展?！?7.參考答案：B[解析]對(duì)于A方的詢問，B項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容“一點(diǎn)也不介意，這里有充足的地方”表示請(qǐng)對(duì)方坐下，語(yǔ)氣很得體，是正確答案。38.參考答案：A[解析]本句意為“NASA在宇宙飛船調(diào)查方面撒下了一張更大的網(wǎng)，以調(diào)查是什么原因使得太空船失去控制偏離軌道以及其著陸前的離心力矩”。disassemble的意思是“分開”，disassemblemoments的意思是“離心力矩”；disembark的意思是“(使)著陸”，用在此處會(huì)與后面的beforeitwastoland語(yǔ)義重復(fù)，并且沒有disembarkmoments這一表達(dá)方式；disintegrate的意思是“(使)分解”；disinherit的意思是“剝奪繼承權(quán)”。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。39.參考答案：B[解析]ratherthan“而不是”，前后在意思上相對(duì)立：outsideofschool和inschool，所以B符合句意。40.參考答案：B[解析]當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，后面接倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)B是正確的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，既合乎語(yǔ)法，又符合此語(yǔ)境。故答案為B。41.參考答案：A[解析]本題考查詞組。leaveout“刪除，去掉”，knockout“擊昏，打倒”，layout“陳列，擺設(shè)”，holdout“提出；堅(jiān)持”。根據(jù)題干，本題正確答案為A。42.參考答案：B[解析]本題測(cè)試近義詞辨析。A、B選項(xiàng)都可表示“控告”，結(jié)構(gòu)分別為accusesb.ofsth.，chargesb.withsth.，本題后面介詞為with，所以B選項(xiàng)是正確選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)為“責(zé)備”，D選項(xiàng)做動(dòng)詞用有“判決”的意思。43.參考答案：C[解析]這是打電話時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)，通常是打電話一方要求接線員幫助轉(zhuǎn)接到所需要撥打的分機(jī)號(hào)碼。C項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起，線路正忙。”符合語(yǔ)境，所以為正確選項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。44.參考答案：HowShouldCollegeStudentsRelievePressure

Today'scollegestudentsfacemanypressures,mainlyfromparents'expectation,severeemploymentsituation