遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市武警中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Is______here?---No,TomandJackhaveaskedforleave.A.anybody

B.everybody

C.somebody

D.nobody參考答案：B略2.

Onlyafterhermother___tohelpher_______morerelaxed.A.didcame,shefelt

B.came,shefelt

C.came,didshefeel

D.came,hadshefelt參考答案：C3.Movingtoanothercitycan_____bothyoursalarylevelandyourcostofliving,soyou’dbetterthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.A.attach

B.inspect

C.arise

D.affect參考答案：D4.Thosewhoknow____itwasthatwrote“ATaleofTwoCities”,raiseyourhands.A.why

B.whom

C.how

D.who參考答案：D略5.Itwasinthehotelwheremyfatherworks_______Imetthefilmstar.A.when B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C6.Tomlookeduponthetestasanobstacle（障礙）_______hisclassmatesregardeditasachallenge.A.while

B.because

C.unless

D.if參考答案：A7.—Areyouworriedabouttheresultoftheexam?—Only____.A.ly

B.slightly

C.extremely

D.terribly參考答案：B略8.BeforeLiamcrossedthestreet,hestoodwatchingforthetraffic________tochange.A.signal

B.sightC.rule

D.post參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：Liam在穿過(guò)街道前，他站著等交通信號(hào)燈變綠。A.signal信號(hào)；B.sight視野；C.rule規(guī)則；D.post職位。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A.9.—Lookatthoseclouds.—Don’tworry.________itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Inorderthat

C.Asif

D.Nowthat參考答案：A10.Whenthesailorswentintotheoldcastlewith_____candlesonthelonelyisland,theyweresurprisedtofinditswalls_____withbeautifulpaintingsofdifferenttimes.A.lighted;covering

B.lit;covered

C.lighted;covered

D.lit;covering參考答案：C11.RecentlyCCTVstationhastakengreat________tomakeaprogramthatreviewstheimportant________ofthepast20years.A.steps;affairs B.efforts;accidents C.pains;events D.efforts;incidents參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：最近，中央電視臺(tái)煞費(fèi)苦心地制作了一個(gè)回顧過(guò)去20年重大事件的節(jié)目。A.steps措施，affairs事務(wù)；B.efforts努力，accidents事故；C.pains疼痛，events事件；D.efforts努力，incidents嚴(yán)重。takegreatpainstodosth.“費(fèi)力做某事”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。12.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeopleinflood-hitprovincesofZhejiangandAnhui. A.ofhelping B.oftohelp

C.tohelping

D. tohelp參考答案：B13.Davidworkedveryhardand_______

setupacompanyofhisown.A.continually

B.eventuallyC.randomly

D.apparently參考答案：B考查副詞。A.continually不斷地；

B.eventually最后；C.randomly

隨便地；

D.apparently顯然地。戴維工作很努力，終于建立起自己的公司。故選Ｂ。14.I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldliketotakepartinthepartynextweektogetherwithme.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you參考答案：B15.—HowdidyoumangetoescapefromthebigfirelastWednesday?—Thecouple_______nextdoorwokemeupandwecalledthefirefighters.

A.lived

B.tolive

C.havinglived

D.living參考答案：D略16.Youhaven’tansweredmyquestion_______Icanjoininthegametonight.

A.if

B.whether

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略17.—Youaresogracefulaladythatyourbeautyisreallybeyondexpression.—______. A.Thanksforthecompliment. B.Well,youneverknow. C.Youcan’tbeserious! D.It’snottrue.參考答案：A18.------Howdoyouliketheplan?

------______.

A.Ilikeitverymuch

B.It’sbetter

C.It’swell

D.Nothingcouldbebetter參考答案：D19.Outthere,inthemidstofthesnow,___inlongblackjacket.A.awomansat

B.satawoman

C.sittingawomanwas

D.awomanwassitting參考答案：B二、完型填空20.IhavegreatmemoriesofthetimeIspentwithmyfamily.ButIalsohaveafew

41

memories.Thebiggestbadmemoryisofexperiencinganearthquake.TheearthquakehappenedinmyhometowninCaliforniawhenIwasfifteen.I’llnever

42

whereIwaswhenthebignoisesandshakingbegan.Iwasinmyroomreadinga

43

inmytextbookforanEnglishtest.Ifeltmybedwas

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.Thenoisesgotbiggerandbigger.Ileftmyroomandwentinsearchofmyfamilyto

45

whatwasgoingon.Iwassurethatsomeonewasworkingonourhouseandthattheshakingwouldcometoa(n)

46

soon.ButIwaswrong.Anearthquakehadjust

47

mytown.Tomakealong

48

short,theearthquakewelived

49

wasoneofthemostseriousonesthatCaliforniahaseverexperienced.Infact,nearlyathousandpeople

50

theirlivesthatdayandinthedaysthat

51

.Manyhomesandbuildingswere

52

init.Myfamilywas

53

enoughtogetoutofourhousebeforetheearthquake

54

destroyedit.We

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ittosettleinaneighboringtown.Howluckywewere!I’llneverforgetthewaytheearthquake

56

mydad.HemovedourfamilyfromCaliforniawithinamonth

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hewasdeterminedtomakeasaferlifeforus.Hedidn’tthinkhewasdoinghisjobofprotectingusby

58

tostayinaplacewhereanearthquakecouldstrikeagain

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anytime.I’llneverforgetthatearthquakeandthewayitchangedour

60

.41.A.latest B.unpleasant

C.strange

D.wonderful42.A.recognize

B.repeat

C.forget

D.know43.A.movie

B.plan

C.program

D.passage44.A.changing

B.increasing

C.breaking

D.moving45.A.findout

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.lookfor46.A.corner

B.end

C.point

D.agreement47.A.stuck

B.beaten

C.struck

D.happened48.A.thing

B.sentence

C.word

D.story49.A.with

B.on

C.through

D.over50.A.improved

B.lost

C.saved

D.loss51.A.following

B.followed

C.follow

D.tofollow52.A.trapped

B.examined

C.built

D.destroyed53.A.unfortunate

B.sad

C.fortunate

D.clever54.A.completely B.hardly

C.exactly

D.gradually55.A.succeeded

B.managed

C.made

D.did56.A.shocked

B.changed

C.killed

D.touched57.A.if

B.because

C.so

D.unless58.A.paying

B.begging

C.disagreeing

D.choosing59.A.at

B.in

C.for

D.on參考答案：41.B42.C43.D44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.C50.B51.B52.D53.C54.A55.C56.A57.B58.D59.A60.B45.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.find

out查出，弄清楚；B.

make

up組成，編造；C.

pickup挑選；D.

look

for尋找。我離開(kāi)房間，去找我的家人，弄清楚發(fā)生什么了。故選A。46.B考查名詞。A.corner角落；B.

end結(jié)束；C.

point要點(diǎn)；D.

agreement同意。我確信有人在我們的房上，搖動(dòng)很快就結(jié)束了。cometoanend結(jié)束，故選B。47.C考查動(dòng)詞。

A.

stuck粘貼;張貼;插入；B.

beaten打敗；C.

struck襲擊，攻擊，罷（工、課等），撞;D.

happened發(fā)生。但是我想錯(cuò)了，地震襲擊了我的城鎮(zhèn)。故選C。48.D考查名詞。A.

thing事情；B.

sentence句子；C.

word單詞；D.

story故事。長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)。故選D。49.C考查介詞。句意：我們經(jīng)歷的這次地震是加利福尼亞州有史以來(lái)最大的地震之一。livethrough經(jīng)歷過(guò)，經(jīng)歷…而未死。故選C。50.B考查動(dòng)詞。

A.

improved提高；B.

lost失去；C.

saved挽救，節(jié)約；D.

loss損失。差不多1000人失去了他們的生命。loseone’slife失去生命，故選B。51.B考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：接下來(lái)的那些天。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故選B。52.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.

trapped陷入；B.

examined檢查；C.

built建造；D.

destroyed毀掉。很多家園和樓房被毀掉。故選D。53.C考查形容詞。

A.

unfortunate不幸的；B.

sad傷心的；C.

fortunate幸運(yùn)的；D.

clever聰明的。我家足夠幸運(yùn)，在房子完全被毀掉以前，我們走出了房子。故選C。54.A考查副詞。A.

completely完全；B.

hardly幾乎不；C.

exactly準(zhǔn)確地；D.

gradually漸漸地。在房子完全被毀掉以前，故選A。55.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.

succeeded成功；B.

managed管理，控制；C.

made制造；D.

did做。我們成功地在鄰鎮(zhèn)住下。makeit成功做成某事。故選C。56.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.

shocked震驚；B.

changed改變；

C.

killed殺死；D.

touched觸摸，碰，打動(dòng)。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記地震給我的父親帶來(lái)的震驚。故選A。57.B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。

A.

if如果；B.

because因?yàn)?；C.

so所以；D.

unless除非。他一個(gè)月之內(nèi)把我們的家庭從加利福尼亞搬到了家中，因?yàn)樗麤Q心為我們建造一個(gè)更安全的生活。故選B。58.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.

paying玩；B.

begging乞求；C.

disagreeing不同意；D.

choosing選擇。他不認(rèn)為他在通過(guò)選擇地震隨時(shí)可能再次發(fā)生的地方來(lái)保護(hù)我們。故選D。59.A考查介詞。地震隨時(shí)可能再次發(fā)生。固定形式：atanytime在任何時(shí)候。故選A。60.B考查名詞。A.

activities活動(dòng)；B.

lives生命；C.

neighbors鄰居；D.

hobbies業(yè)余愛(ài)好。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記地震和它改變我們生命的方式。故選B?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】在做完形填空時(shí)要特別注意固定短語(yǔ)、詞組、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配的運(yùn)用。這樣會(huì)事半功倍，收到實(shí)效。46.B考查名詞。A.corner角落；B.

end結(jié)束；C.

point要點(diǎn)；D.

agreement同意。我確信有人在我們的房上，搖動(dòng)很快就結(jié)束了。cometoanend結(jié)束，故選B。49.C考查介詞。句意：我們經(jīng)歷的這次地震是加利福尼亞州有史以來(lái)最大的地震之一。livethrough經(jīng)歷過(guò)，經(jīng)歷…而未死。故選C。50.B考查動(dòng)詞。

A.

improved提高；B.

lost失去；C.

saved挽救，節(jié)約；D.

loss損失。差不多1000人失去了他們的生命。loseone’slife失去生命，故選B。55.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.

succeeded成功；B.

managed管理，控制；C.

made制造；D.

did做。我們成功地在鄰鎮(zhèn)住下。makeit成功做成某事。故選C。21.Iusedtodotheluxury(奢侈品)business,butIfailedintheglobalfinancialcrisis(金融危機(jī)).Ilosteverything,includingmy21______andmyrichlife.Ikeptlookingforworkforalongtime,but22______luck.Myconfidencewasgone.Afriendofmineownedseveralcarwashes(洗車(chē)店),andhe23______meajob.Irefused.Tome,workinginacarwashmeant24______.WhenIdidn’thavemoneyforaniece’sbirthday25______,IknewIhadtodosomething.SoIcalledmyfriendbackand26______thejob.Onthethirddayofthework,abeautifulwoman,whowasmyassistantfiveyearsago,pulledin---27______abrandnewLexus.Wearingaredjacketwithacarwashlogoonit,Iwasabouttodiefromshame.Therewasnowheretorun,noplaceto28______.However,somethingthathappened29______reallychangedmylife.Whilehercarwasgetting30______,shesaidshewashappytoseeme,thatI’dbeenagreat31______,andthatshewasgladIwasworking.Toomanyofherfriendswere32______,andatleastIwasn’ttrappedbehindadesk.Irealizedhow33______Itrulywas,andIdecidedIwouldtrymybesttoincreasemyfriendsbusiness.34______,overthenextfewmonths,I35______alargenumberofdeluxewashes(豪華洗車(chē)服務(wù)).Isawhundredsofpeopleeveryday,andnoneofthemthoughtIwasafailure.Theyall36______me.Then,aboutsixmonthslater,oneofmyoldclients(客戶)calledaskingmetohelpsetupanew37______company.Afewmonthsafterthat,ImovedthecompanytoAsiaandmetnewculturesand38______markets.Therefore,notfrombehinda39______butfromaredjacket,Igainedmy40______andcametomysuccess.21 A.partner B.job C.car D.cousin22 A.never B.not C.against D.without23 A.offered B.afforded C.settled D.express24 A.command B.failure C.request D.disadvantage25 A.journey B.journal C.present D.wedding26 A.attended B.rejected C.accepted D.clarified27 A.driving B.riding C.taking D.organizing28 A.upset B.cycle C.bend D.hide29 A.westward B.afterward C.backward D.forward30 A.repaired B.exposed C.washed D.divided31 A.assistant B.boss C.person D.doctor32 A.unemployed B.changed C.traveled D.frightened33 A.entire B.frequent C.lucky D.grateful34 A.Inaddition B.However C.Asaresult D.Lately35 A.sold B.understood C.setdown D.comeup36 A.respected B.laughedat C.concerned D.gavein37 A.attitude B.block C.petrol D.luxury38 A.fluent B.determining C.reliable D.growing39 A.car B.desk C.job D.wash40 A.insurance B.expression C.vocabulary D.confidence參考答案：21-25：BDABC26-30：CADBC31-35：BACCA36-40：ADDBD三、閱讀理解22.Aratlookedthroughacrackinthewalltoseethefarmerandhiswifeopeningapackage.Whatfoodmightitcontain?Hewasfrightenedtodiscoverthatitwasarattrap.

Goingbacktothefarmyard,theratgaveawarning:“Thereisarattrapinthehouse,arattrapinthehouse!”Thechickenraisedherheadandsaid,“Excuseme,Mr.Rat,Icantellthisisabigconcerntoyou,butitisofnobusinesstome.Icannotbebotheredwithit.”Theratturnedtothepigandtoldhim:“Thereisarattrapinthehouse,arattrapinthehouse!”“Iamsoverysorry,Mr.Rat,”sympathized(同情)thepig,“butthereisnothingIcandoaboutitbutpray.Iwillmakesurethatyouareinmyprayers.”Theratturnedtothecow.Shesaid,“Wow,Mr.Rat.Arattrap.Iamingreatdanger.Huh?”Sotheratreturnedtothehouse,headdownanddejected,tofacethefarmer’srattrapalone.Thatverynightasoundwasheardthroughoutthehouse,likethesoundofarattrapcatchingitsprey(獵物).Thefarmer’swiferushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarkness,shedidnotseethatitwasapoisonoussnakewhosetailthetraphadcaught.Thesnakebitthefarmer’swife.Thefarmerrushedhertothehospital.Shereturnedhomewithafever.Noweveryoneknowsyoutreatafeverwithfreshchickensoup,sothefarmertookhishatchet(短柄斧)tothefarmyardforthesoup’smainingredient(原料).Hiswife’ssicknesscontinuedsothatfriendsandneighborscametositwithheraroundtheclock.Tofeedthemthefarmerkilledthepig.Thefarmer’swifedidnotgetwell.Shedied,andsomanypeoplecameforherfuneral(葬禮)thatthefarmerhadthecowkilledtoprovidemeatforallofthemtoeat.Sothenexttimeyouhearthatsomeoneisfacingaproblemandthinkthatitdoesnotconcernyou,rememberthatwhenthereisarattrapinthehouse,thewholefarmyardisatrisk.61.Theunderlinedword“dejected”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto___________.A.disappointed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.wonderful62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Thechickenshowedgreatconcernfortherat.B.Thepighelpedtheratgetoutofthetrap.C.Thecowdidn’tcareaboutwhattheratsaid.D.Thesnakewaskilledafterbeingcaughtinthetrap.63.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat___________.A.thefarmer’swifegotgoodtreatmentinthehospitalB.thefarmerregrettedsettinguptherattrapC.theratwasverywiseinavoidingthetrapD.noneoftheanimalsexcepttheratfeltfrightenedattherattrap64.Whatmessagedoesthestoryintendtoshow?A.Weshouldmindourownbusiness.B.Everythingisconnectedwithsomethingelse.C.Helpingothersisalwaysavirtue(美德).D.Weshouldtreatanimalsinafriendlyway.參考答案：61-64ACDB23.We’vereachedastrange—somewouldsayunusual—point.WhilefightingworldhungercontinuestobethematterofvitalimportanceaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,morepeoplenowdiefrombeingoverweight,orsay,frombeingextremelyfat,thanfrombeingunderweight.It’sthegoodlifethat’smorelikelytokillusthesedays.Worse,nearly18millionchildrenundertheageoffivearoundtheworldareestimatedtobeoverweight.What’sgoingon?Wereallydon’thavemanyexcusesforourweightproblems.Thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublic-healthcampaignssince2001andthemessageisgettingthrough—uptoapoint.Inthe1970s,Finland,forexample,hadthehighestrateofheartdiseaseintheworldandbeingoverweightwasitsmaincause.Notanymore.Apublic-healthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.MaybethatexplainswhythepercentageofpeopleinFinlandtakingdietpillsdoubledbetween2001and2005,anddoctorsevenoffersurgeryofremovingfatinsideandchangetheshapeofthebody.Thathasbecomeasortoffashion.Nowonderitranksastheworld’smostbody-consciouscountry.Weknowwhat