第一部分歷年真題及詳解2015年新疆克拉瑪依市中考英語(yǔ)真題及詳解（滿分100分，時(shí)間90分鐘）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共15分）1．_____areplanningtogoonvacation.A.Black’sB.ABlack’sC.TheBlack’s D.TheBlacks【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意為：Black一家計(jì)劃去度假。由are可知，本句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。TheBlacks指Black一家。2.It’sverynice_______picturesforme..A.ofyoutodrawB.foryoutodraw C.foryoudrawing D.ofyoudrawing【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：你為我畫了一幅畫，真是太好了。It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.句型通常表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)客觀事件的驚訝、興奮、懊悔、難過(guò)等感嘆情緒。3.—DoyoulikethepopstarZhouJielunorthemoviestarLiuDehua?—______.Iamnottheirfan.A.BothB.Either C.NeitherD.All【答案】C【解析】句意：—你喜歡流行歌星周杰倫和電影明星劉德華嗎？—他們倆我都不喜歡。我不是他們的粉絲。根據(jù)回答“Iamnottheirfan”可知說(shuō)話人對(duì)兩者都不喜歡。neither表示“兩者都不……”。4.Inourcity,_____middleschoolstudentswanttoworkasateacherinthefuture. A.thousand B.thousandofC.thousandsofD.twothousandof【答案】C【解析】句意：在我們的城市，成千名中學(xué)生將來(lái)想要成為一名教師。thousandsof成千的，thousand前有數(shù)詞時(shí)后面直接跟名詞，不用of，twothousandstudents兩千名學(xué)生。正確答案為C項(xiàng)。5.Thismorningmymotheraskedme_____.A.whyheisnothere B.whereJuliawentlastweekendC.whattimeisitD.howdidmybrotherdoit【答案】B【解析】句意：今天早晨我的媽媽問(wèn)我上周末Julia去哪里了。asksb.sth.詢問(wèn)某人某事，由此可知，空格處為特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)詞后應(yīng)用陳述句式。正確答案為B項(xiàng)。6．—MustIreturnthebooktomorrowmorning?—No,you_____.Youcankeepitlonger.A.mustn’tB.can’t C.needn’tD.couldn’t【答案】C【解析】—我明天早晨必須把書還回去嗎？—沒(méi)必要，你可以再借幾天。needn’t表示“不必，沒(méi)必要”，可用作must的否定回答，正確答案為C項(xiàng)。7.Shestillfailedintheexam,______shetriedherbest. A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.or【答案】A【解析】句意：她這次考試又沒(méi)通過(guò)，她已經(jīng)盡最大努力了。聯(lián)系前后兩句句意可知，兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，盡管她已經(jīng)盡最大努力，但這次考試還是沒(méi)通過(guò)。though盡管。正確答案為A項(xiàng)。8.Allofusfind_____necessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.A.thisB.that C.themD.it【答案】D【解析】句意：我們都認(rèn)為每天鍛煉是非常必要的。it在句中作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)是to后面的內(nèi)容。9.—Tom,it’scoldoutside._____yourcoatwhenyougoout.—OK,Mom.A.Takeoff B.TakeawayC.PutawayD.Puton【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：—Tom，外面很冷，出門記得穿外套。—好的，媽媽。puton穿上，正確答案為D項(xiàng)。takeoff起飛，脫掉；takeaway拿走，剝奪；putaway放好，儲(chǔ)存。10.—Icalledyouathalfpastninethismorning,buttherewasnoanswer. —Oh,sorry.I_____withmycousininthesupermarket. A.shoppingB.wasshoppingC.shopped D.willshop【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：—今天早晨9點(diǎn)半我給你打電話，但沒(méi)人接?！獙?duì)不起，那時(shí)我正在和表妹購(gòu)物。過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在做某事應(yīng)使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即was/weredoing，正確答案為B項(xiàng)。11．—WillTonygoskiingwithusthisSaturday?—Sorry,Idon’tknowifhe_____.ButIknowhe_____interestinsports.A.willgo;isB.goes;is C.goes;hasno D.willgo;hasno【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：我不知道他是否會(huì)去，但我知道他對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)不感興趣。由問(wèn)句可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，havenointerestin對(duì)某事不感興趣。正確答案為D項(xiàng)。12．—DidJackcometoourpartyyesterday? —No,he _____. A.didn’tinviteB.wasn’tinvited C.isn’tinvited D.hasn’tinvited【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：—昨天Jack來(lái)參加聚會(huì)了嗎？—沒(méi)，他沒(méi)被邀請(qǐng)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)為：was/weredone。正確答案為B項(xiàng)。13．—DoyouknowaboutFlorenceNightingale?—Yes,shewaswell-known_____anurseinEngland_____herkindnesstothesickandwoundedsoldiers.A.as;asB.for;as C.to;forD.as;for【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：她作為一名護(hù)士，因?qū)Υ齻麊T很貼心而出名。bewell-knownas…作為……而出名；bewell-knownfor…因……而出名。正確答案為D項(xiàng)。14._____isitfromyourhometoschool?A.HowfarB.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？由fromyourhometoschool可知，本句提問(wèn)距離，正確答案為A項(xiàng)。howlong表示“多久”，詢問(wèn)時(shí)間；howsoon表示“多快”，詢問(wèn)時(shí)間；howoften詢問(wèn)頻率，多久一次。15.Wedon’tlikepeople____talktoomuchbutneverdoanything.A.whoseB.whoC.when D.which【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：我們不喜歡那些光說(shuō)不做的人。定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為people，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，因此，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系代詞who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。正確答案為B項(xiàng)。二、完型填空（每小題1分，共10分）Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrict16  them.Parentsoftenfind17  difficulttowintheirchildren’strustandtheyseemto18howtheythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuch19 .It’soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheygrowupandtheycan20  anydifficultproblems.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon’tliketheirplanstobechanged.Sowhenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudo21 ,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrybytheclothestheywear,themusictheyenjoyandsomething22 .Buttheydon’tmeantocauseanytrouble.Theyjustfeelthat23  thiswaytheycanbecutofffromtheoldpeople’sworldandtheywanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdon’tliketheirmusicorclothesortheirwayofspeech,theyoungpeoplefeelverysad.Sometimesinsteadofgoingoutwiththeirparents,theyjustwanttostayathome24  andowhattheylike.Ifyouplantocontrolyour25 ,you’dbetterwinyourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhavehighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.16.A.onB.with C.in D.to17.A.it B.thisC.thatD.one18.A.forgetsB.remember C.forgetD.remembers19.A.thinkingB.speaking C.readingD.saying20.A.knowB.find C.findoutD.solve21.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything22.A.else B.oneC.oldD.more23.A.byB.throughC.in D.over24.A.sadlyB.alone C.lonelyD.sad25.A.life B.workC.study D.health【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文針對(duì)父母與孩子間的代溝問(wèn)題提出了一些建議。孩子在跟父母相處時(shí)，要注意方法并理解父母?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥?6.B bestricttosb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲。他們通常認(rèn)為父母對(duì)自己太嚴(yán)厲了。17.A finditdifficulttodosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為做某事很困難。it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)為to后內(nèi)容。整句意為“父母通常覺(jué)得贏得孩子的信任很難”。18.C 他們好像忘了自己年輕時(shí)是什么樣的感覺(jué)。主語(yǔ)為they，forget用原型。19.A 年輕人喜歡做事情不加考慮。thinking考慮，思索；speaking講話，發(fā)言；reading閱讀；saying說(shuō)。20.D 上文提到，年輕人做事不加考慮，是因?yàn)樗麄兿胍C明自己已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大并且能解決一些問(wèn)題。know知道，了解；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；findout查明；solve解決。21.C anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)事；something某事；everything一切。句意為：當(dāng)你想要父母讓你做某事時(shí)。22.A 本句提到，年輕人在很多方面都讓父母生氣，比如穿衣、喜歡的音樂(lè)，以及其他方面。somethingelse表示其他方面。23.C 表示用哪種方式時(shí)，介詞用in。inthisway通過(guò)這種方式。24.B 上文提到，他們有時(shí)不愿和父母外出，只想獨(dú)自待在家里做自己喜歡的事情。sadly悲傷地；alone獨(dú)自；lonely孤獨(dú)的；sad悲傷的。此處應(yīng)使用副詞alone。25.A life生活；work工作；study學(xué)習(xí)；health健康。本文主要講述年輕人與父母的關(guān)系，父母在很多方面不理解年輕人的做法，主要是在生活方式上。因此，正確答案為A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AAyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaiyuwa,asmallvillage.Theylivedwiththeman’sbigfamily－h(huán)isparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandhusbandsandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichthewomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.Threemonthslater,havingquarreledwithherhusband,thewomanwentbacktoherparents’home.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.Itwenttothewoman’shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimal.Soshewentbacktoherhusband’shome.26.Thewomanlefthernewhome______.A.tovisitherownparentsinMaiyuwaB.toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowherC.becauseshewasangrywithherhusbandD.becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily27.Theword“disappeared”inthereadingmeans“______”.A.ranaway B.lostC.hidD.remained28.Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband’shome,theelephant______.A.returnedtotheforest B.wassadbecauseitmissedherC.wenttolookforanewhome D.wassickbecausenobodyfedit29.Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto______.A.showthatelephantsareverycleverB.tellhowawomantrainedawildanimalC.showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendoD.tellhowananimalgotahusbandandawifetogetheragain【答案與解析】26.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第一句提到，3個(gè)月后，因?yàn)楹驼煞虺臣?，女人回到了父母家里。正確答案為C項(xiàng)。27.A 同義詞替換。runaway逃走；lose丟失，迷路；hide隱藏；remain保持。聯(lián)系上下文可知，大象從家里逃走去找女主人。正確答案為A項(xiàng)。28.B 推斷題。文章第二段中提到Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.女人走后，大象開(kāi)始不吃飯也不勞動(dòng)，看起來(lái)很傷心。由此可推斷，大象很想念女主人。29.D 主旨題。本文主要講述一對(duì)夫妻結(jié)婚后，女人對(duì)家里的大象很感興趣，每天喂它東西吃，一天，夫妻吵架，女人回父母家，大象很悲傷，于是從家中逃走去尋找女主人，最后女人被大象感動(dòng)，回家和丈夫和好。B30.Howmanypopulararticlesarethereinthemagazine?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.531.Whicharticleisaboutsavingmoney?A.Icecreamandbanking.B.BlacksheepandUncleBob.C.Relationbetweenyouandfood.D.Filmsthataren’treallyaboutCanada.32.WhatisBlacksheepandUncleBobabout?A.Americanfilms.B.Familystories.C.Food.D.Banking.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文以表格的形式呈現(xiàn)了雜志上四篇受歡迎的文章及其主要內(nèi)容。【答案與解析】30.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。由原文標(biāo)題可知，本文主要選取了雜志上的4篇短文。31.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。Icecreamandbanking文章中提到，許多英國(guó)人認(rèn)為省錢是不錯(cuò)的想法。正確答案為A項(xiàng)32.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。BlacksheepandUncleBob文章中提到一名在俄國(guó)工作的英語(yǔ)教師，他講述了家里有趣的故事。因此，證明確答案為B項(xiàng)。CUntilIwas8,IspenteverySundayoutsideinthegardenwithNana.Thezucchini(西葫蘆)plantsquicklybecamemyfavorite.Iwouldsitontheground,lookingatthemquietly.“Nana,”Iaskedoneday.“ShouldItakeoffalltheselittleyellowflowers?”“No,darling,”shesaidgently.“Thoseflowerswillturnintozucchinisoon.”“Really?”“Youjustwait.Soonyou’llseethatlittlethingscanturnintowonderfulthings.Youshouldrememberthat.”EverySundayIreturnedtothegardentocheckontheplants,andeachtimeIsawmorezucchini.“AretheresomanybecauseItakegoodcareoftheplants?”Iasked.“Yes,”Nanasaid.“Whenyoulookafterthings,goodthingswillgrow.Youshouldrememberthat.”FormonthsIreturnedeveryweektoNana’stoseehowmyplantsweredoing,andeachtimeIwasproudtoseemorezucchini.Untiloneday,theystoppedappearing,andafewweekslater,therewerenone.“Nana,what’swrongwithmyplants?”Iaskedtearfully.“They’renotgrowinganymore.”“That’swhathappens,darling.Thingsgrowandthenstop.Nothinglastsforever.”“ButIwassogoodtothem.”“Yes,butthingsend,sonewthingscanstart,”shesaid.“Seasonschange,butforeverythingthatends,somethingnewwilltakeitsplace.”“I’llrememberthat,”Isaidwithasmileonmyface.33.ThewritervisitedNana’sgarden_____.A.everynight B.everymorningC.inspringD.everySunday34.Nanastoppedthewriterfrompickingtheflowersbecause_____.A.shedidn’twanttheflowersB.theflowerswouldturnintozucchiniC.shetookcareoftheflowersD.therewerefewflowersleft35.Whenthewriterfoundthezucchinihadstoppedgrowing,she_____.A.burstintotearsB.feltconfusedC.hadadiscussionwithhisnanaD.putonasmilingface36.Inthisstorythewriterwantstotellusthat_____.A.agoodbeginningmakesagoodendingB.allgoodthingscometoanendC.whenoldthingsendnewthingscanstartD.allthatendswelliswell【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文，通過(guò)講述自己觀察西葫蘆的生長(zhǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)：萬(wàn)事不會(huì)一成不變，與時(shí)間同在的是新舊更替?！敬鸢概c解析】33.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第一句提到IspenteverySundayoutsideinthegardenwithNana，由此可知，作者每周日都要去花園。34.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。文中提到，當(dāng)作者問(wèn)是否可以摘那些小黃花時(shí)，Nana說(shuō)不可以，那些小黃花會(huì)變成西葫蘆。35.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中提到Iaskedtearfully.“They’renotgrowinganymore.”由此可知，當(dāng)看到西葫蘆不再生長(zhǎng)時(shí)，作者流淚了。36.C 主旨題。文章主要通過(guò)講述西葫蘆的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程，最后指出，季節(jié)在不停變化，植物也隨著變化，舊的事物消失，新的事物又會(huì)生長(zhǎng)。D37.YaoBeinahadher_____donatedtosaveothers. A.twocorneas B.allorgans C.twohands D.twoears38.YaoBeinastartedtosingforpeoplewhenshewas_____yearsold. A.four B.nineC.thirteenD.thirty-three39.Theunderlinedword“releases”inthepassagemeans_____. A.provides B.performs C.publishesD.counts40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutBrotherAtang?A.“BrotherAtang”isfullofpositiveenergy.B.Hequicklybecamepopularbecauseofthreevideos.C.Internetfriendscallhim“PoliceGuoDegang”.D.SinaMicro-BlogmakeshimgototheSpringFestivalgala.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為兩則新聞，主要介紹了流行歌手姚貝娜因癌癥去世以及搞怪民警湯彥杰因其風(fēng)趣視頻走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)的故事?！敬鸢概c解析】37.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段中提到，姚貝娜在去世后，將眼角膜捐獻(xiàn)給需要的人38.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中提到shesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9yearsold。9歲時(shí)，她就在臺(tái)上唱歌了。39.C 同義詞替換題。provide提供；perform表演；publish公布；count計(jì)數(shù)。文章中提到，新浪微博及時(shí)地公布了這個(gè)話題。正確答案為C項(xiàng)。40.D 主旨題。根據(jù)文章最后一句，新浪微博只是公布了要他上春晚的話題，D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。四、句子改錯(cuò)（每小題2分，滿分10分）下面各題劃線部分中只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)選出錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。41.Givemesomepiecesofpapers,please.A B CD 42.Bothyouandsheknowshowtousethecomputer.  A B C D 43.Jimputononeshoe,andhecouldn’tfindanotherone. A B  C  D44.ShecansingEnglishsongsasbetterasasinger.AB CD45.Yoursisterknowslittleaboutit,doesn’tshe?A B CD【答案與解析】41.D paper為不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式。42.C 由both連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。43.D 句意為：Jim穿上了一只鞋，另一只找不到了。another表示不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)、再一個(gè)”，此處應(yīng)使用“theother”。44.C 修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用副詞well。aswellas表示“與……一樣好”。45.C 反義疑問(wèn)句中，如果句子前半部分表示否定，后半部分應(yīng)使用肯定形式。little表示否定，因此，C應(yīng)改成肯定形式does。五、短文填空(每空1分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處填入單詞，每空限填一詞。EuroDisneywasopenedin1992inParis.Itisonefifththesizeofthe46  (城市).Itistheworld’s47  (最好的)themepark.About50millionvisitorscome48  (來(lái)自)abroadtoseeMickeyandDonaldevery49  (年).Soitmakesalotofmoneyandmanyfriends!ButEuroDisneyhada50  (艱難的)timeatitsbeginning.SomepeopleinParis51 (相信)thattheparkwouldinfluencetheircultureinabadway.Andabout3,000French52 (工人)stoppedtheirjobsattheparkbecausetheyfeltit53  (錯(cuò)的)tospeakEnglishwhileworking.Laterpeoplebeganto54  (喜歡)it.Manypeoplewhohavebeentothepark55  (返回)withtheirfriends.NowitisevenmorepopularthantheEiffelTower.46_________47_________48________49________ 50_________51_________52_________ 53________54________ 55_________【答案與解析】46.city “城市”可用city表示。47.best “最好的”為best。48.from comefrom為固定搭配，表示“來(lái)自”。49.year everyyear表示“每年”。50.hard/difficult “艱難的”可用hard或difficult表示。51.believed “相信”可用believe來(lái)表示，注意時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。52.workers 空格前出現(xiàn)數(shù)詞3000，因此，需注意使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。53.wrong “錯(cuò)的”可用wrong來(lái)表示。54.like “喜歡”可用like來(lái)表示。55.returned “返回”可用return表示，注意時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分,滿分10分）按要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句子，并將答案寫在橫線上。56.HedidhishouseworklastSunday.(改為否定句)__________________________________________57.Jimhasfinishedhisworkinhismother’shome.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________________________________________________________58.Notonlystudentsbutalsoteacherswerelate.(改為同義句)__________________________________________________59.Doeshest