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本課內(nèi)容:1.Task1圖表作文的寫(xiě)法,常用表達(dá),
形成圖表題的寫(xiě)作思路,練習(xí)2.流程圖和書(shū)信的寫(xiě)法介紹本課內(nèi)容:一.圖表作文寫(xiě)作要求時(shí)間:20分鐘字?jǐn)?shù):不少于150(150-170)不可忽視圖表作文對(duì)整體分?jǐn)?shù)的影響1.客觀性寫(xiě)作:描述圖表信息,不表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)千萬(wàn)不可以出現(xiàn)Ithink我認(rèn)為這些字樣。2.詳盡性寫(xiě)作:起點(diǎn),拐點(diǎn),終點(diǎn),變化趨勢(shì)必須交代清楚一.圖表作文寫(xiě)作要求時(shí)間:20分鐘字?jǐn)?shù):不少于150二.圖表作文的分類數(shù)據(jù)類:
1.table表格圖2.linechart/linegraph曲線圖(線狀圖)3.barchart柱狀圖4.piechart餅狀圖非數(shù)據(jù)類:processdiagram流程圖
二.圖表作文的分類數(shù)據(jù)類:三.圖表作文寫(xiě)作步驟(一)審題:1.看清圖表類型2.先讀題干信息,后讀圖表信息3.讀線狀圖時(shí)看清橫縱軸的含義4.看清楚單位,在寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候抄進(jìn)文章三.圖表作文寫(xiě)作步驟(一)審題:(二)構(gòu)思:確定段數(shù):開(kāi)頭段+主體段+結(jié)尾段主體段個(gè)數(shù)的確定原則:(1)多個(gè)圖:幾個(gè)圖就寫(xiě)幾個(gè)主體段(2)一個(gè)圖:按照分類元素確定主體段個(gè)數(shù)(二)構(gòu)思:(三)寫(xiě)作:1.開(kāi)頭段,主體段,結(jié)尾段缺一不可2.常用圖表作文表達(dá)必須全部掌握3.使用邏輯銜接詞和轉(zhuǎn)承短語(yǔ)注意時(shí)間控制:20mins(三)寫(xiě)作:(四)檢查:字?jǐn)?shù)單詞拼寫(xiě),不要縮寫(xiě)單位時(shí)態(tài)(開(kāi)頭段永遠(yuǎn)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤:主謂一致,缺少或者多余謂語(yǔ),沒(méi)有連詞等(四)檢查:四.圖表作文25類常用表達(dá)總結(jié)10種趨勢(shì)類1.上升,增加:
goup,ascend,grow,climbupincrease,rise,(v/n)showanupwardtrend增加了increaseby…增加到increaseto…
四.圖表作文25類常用表達(dá)總結(jié)10種趨勢(shì)類2.急劇上升,大幅度上升:(1).Jump,shootup,surge,soar(不加修飾語(yǔ))(2).goup/ascend/grow/increase/rise/climbup+
sharply/rapidly/dramatically/drastically/steeply/significantly/substantially2.急劇上升,大幅度上升:3.小幅度上升:goup/ascend/grow/increase/rise/climbup+modestly/slightly/marginally/moderatelyexperienceaslightgrowthin…3.小幅度上升:4.平穩(wěn)上升,逐漸上升:goup/ascend/grow/increase/rise+gradually/consistently/steadily/slowly/stepbystep4.平穩(wěn)上升,逐漸上升:5.下降,減少:decrease,decline,fall,drop,(v/n)godown,descend,sink,dipshowadownwardtrend5.下降,減少:9.波動(dòng),(在…間)起伏不定:fluctuatev.用法:fluctuatebetween…and…fluctuateovertheperiodof…fluctuateoverthese24hoursfluctuationn.用法:risewithsomefluctuations9.波動(dòng),(在…間)起伏不定:10.保持平穩(wěn),平衡,靜止不動(dòng):leveloffat,leveloutat+數(shù)字/百分比
hover(徘徊)at,stabilizeat,reachaplateauat(到達(dá)了穩(wěn)定期)…remain/stay/keepstable/unchangedat…10.保持平穩(wěn),平衡,靜止不動(dòng):基本句型1ThenumberofXincreasedgrewrosedecreaseddroppeddeclinedfellto/by300fluctuatedsuddenlyrapidlydramaticallysharplysignificantlysteadilygraduallyslowlyslightlyjumpedclimbedsurgedsoaredrocketedsankslidplungedslumpedtumbled
基本句型2Therewasa/an(30%)suddenrapiddramaticsignificantsharpsteadygradualslowslightincreasegrowthrisedecreasedropfalldecline
fluctuationinthenumberofX
from150to300from15%to30%between…and…from…to…line:描述數(shù)值變化的兩個(gè)基本句型基本句型1increasedsuddenlyjumpedThenumberofXhitahistorichigh/topthepreviouspeaklevelledoff/flattenedoutinDecemberat200.reachedapeak/plateauthehighestpointreachedthebottomthelowestpointbottomedout/bouncedbackThenumberofXhitahistoric4種數(shù)字類:1.倍數(shù)基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)法:①A+is…times+as+adj.原級(jí)+as+B②A+is…times+adj.比較級(jí)+than+B③A+is…times+thesize/length/height/width/depth+of+B④Thesize/length/height/width/depth…+of+A+is…timesof+B⑤The+n.…+is…times+what從句4種數(shù)字類:這張桌子是那張桌子的三倍大。Thistableis3timesasbigasthatone.Thistableis3timesbiggerthanthatone.Thistableis3timesthesizeofthatone.Thesizeofthistableis3timesofthatone.今年的產(chǎn)量是2006年的3倍。Theoutputofthisyearis3timeswhatitwasin2006.這張桌子是那張桌子的三倍大。倍數(shù)高級(jí)表達(dá)法:(1)…是原來(lái)的…倍:數(shù)字+-fold(2)…增長(zhǎng)或者下降了…倍:數(shù)字-1+-fold…shows/experiences/witnesses/undergoathree-foldincrease/rise/decrease/reduction是原來(lái)的3倍/增加或減少了3倍例:Between1971to1975,thepopulationwasupeight-fold.是原來(lái)的8倍,增加了7倍
倍數(shù)高級(jí)表達(dá)法:2.一半:half,50%adj.Halftheapplesarebad.n.Halfoftheapplesarebad.adv.Myworkisnothalfdoneyet.2.一半:half,50%3.大約,估計(jì):about,around,roughly,intherough,intheneighborhoodof,approximately,orthereabout,justover…,justunder…,…orso,例:around/roughly/approximately20intheneighborhoodof2020orso,20intherough3.大約,估計(jì):4.比例,百分比:percentage,proportion,ratio,share成比例beinratio不成比例beoutofratio,beill-proportioned成正比beindirectratio成反比beinreverseratioTheratioofAtoBisXtoY.Theratioofpupilstoteachersis30to1.學(xué)生和老師的比率是30比1.4.比例,百分比:6種比較類1.大,達(dá)到最大值,達(dá)到最高點(diǎn):reachthemaximum/thelargestpartof…peakat…reachthepeakat…reachthehighestpointat…6種比較類2.小,跌到最小值,達(dá)到最低點(diǎn):reachtheminimum/thesmallestpartofbottomoutat…reachthebottomat…reachthelowestpointat…2.小,跌到最小值,達(dá)到最低點(diǎn):3.多于…morethan…,over…,above…,upwardsof…upwardsof60yearsoldexceed,surpass,overtake,---v.4.少于…lessthan…,fewerthan…under…,below…,within…,3.多于…5.相同和相似:相同beidentical/thesamewith…Thesameistrueof...…也有同樣情況,也適用于…Inthesameway,Inlikemanner,beequalto…bealikeness,beasimilarity,equally,大體相同,相似:moreorlessalike,roughlythesame,showgreatresemblance,…bebasicallythesameas…5.相同和相似:6.不同:bedifferent=beofgreatdifferencebedifferentfrom…bedistinguishedfrom…becontraryto…differfrom…,varyfrom…beadissimilarity,beavariationA,unlike/asopposedto/asdistinctfromB,has…6.不同:其他10類常用表達(dá):達(dá)到多少數(shù)量:
reach,hit,cometo,standat,arriveat,amountto,其他10類常用表達(dá):2.占多少比例:occupy,represent,constitute,makeup,takeup,accountfor,2.占多少比例:3.由…組成
,包括幾部分:bemadeupof…,becomposedof…,consistof…comprise…=becomprisedof…3.由…組成,包括幾部分:4.分別:respectively,separately,:常放在句尾
Femalepart-timersandhousewiveshave40and50hoursofleisuretime,respectively.4.分別:5.比較:類比:similarly,likewise,對(duì)比:unlike…,conversely,in/bycontrast,onthecontrary,incomparison,A…,while/whereas/whilstB…5.比較:6.分類,分組:名詞:classes,types,groups,divisions,sorts,aspects,parts,categories,classifications動(dòng)詞:…beclassifiedintofourgroups…bedividedintotwocategories…maybegradedaccordingto…/onthebasisof…/dependingon……beroughlyclassedunderfourheads.…fallintotwocategories(用主動(dòng))6.分類,分組:7.時(shí)期表達(dá)法:over/duringtheperiodoftwodecades/24hours/sevendays,duringthis25-yearperiod,duringthisseven-monthstage,from…to…between…and…7.時(shí)期表達(dá)法:8.對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)或?qū)Ψ綌?shù)據(jù):thedataofanothergroup,Thecorrespondingdata,Thestatisticsofitscounterpart,8.對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)或?qū)Ψ綌?shù)據(jù):9.剩余的…Therestof+名詞Theremaining+名詞Theremainder(后不需要加名詞)9.剩余的…10.然后,以后,之后,在那以后,then,later,next,andthen,afterthat,thereafter,whereafter,afterwards,fromthispointonwards,Overthefollowingthree-yearperiod,在接下來(lái)的三年里10.然后,以后,之后,在那以后,五.圖表作文開(kāi)頭段的寫(xiě)法開(kāi)頭段的寫(xiě)法:改寫(xiě)轉(zhuǎn)述題目1.改變題干中關(guān)鍵詞的詞性2.改變題干中關(guān)鍵詞的位置3.同義替換,同義轉(zhuǎn)換4.加入圖表中的其他文字信息(時(shí)間,性別,國(guó)家,對(duì)象)5.開(kāi)頭段永遠(yuǎn)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)五.圖表作文開(kāi)頭段的寫(xiě)法開(kāi)頭段的寫(xiě)法:改寫(xiě)轉(zhuǎn)述題目原題干:ThegraphbelowshowstheenrollmentsofoverseasstudentsandlocalstudentsinBritain’suniversities.Thegivenbarchart
demonstrates
the
(說(shuō)明圖表類型)(同義替換)proportionofforeignstudentsandlocal(添加新信息)(同義替換)studentsenrolled
inBritain’suniversities
(關(guān)鍵詞詞性和位置)from1989to1999.(添加新信息)原題干:Thegraphbelowshowsthe圖表作文開(kāi)頭段常用替換1.show:(11種)give,describe,demonstrate,outline,indicate,reveal,present,illustrate,provideanoverviewof…,provideanoverallviewof…,provideabreakdownof…,圖表作文開(kāi)頭段常用替換1.show:(11種)2.Information:data,statistics,numbers,figures,3.proportion:percentage,share2.Information:3.proportion:圖表開(kāi)頭段練習(xí)1.表1餅狀圖的題干:ThegraphbelowshowsustheinformationhowelectricityisusedinanaverageEnglishhome.范例1.Thepiechartaboveprovidesabreakdown(分解)/thedetails(細(xì)節(jié))
of
whattheelectricityisusedforinacommonEnglishfamily/household.圖表開(kāi)頭段練習(xí)1.表1餅狀圖的題干:范例1.The范例2.Thegivenpiechartdemonstratesthepercentage/proportion/data/statisticsaboutwhattheelectricityisusedforinacommonEnglishfamily.范例2.Thegivenpiechartdemo圖表開(kāi)頭段練習(xí)開(kāi)頭段提干:ThegraphbelowshowsthenumberofpeopleataLondonsubwaystationbetween6amto10pm.圖表開(kāi)頭段練習(xí)開(kāi)頭段提干:圖表開(kāi)頭段練習(xí)改寫(xiě):Thelinechartindicates/illustrates/revealsthefigure/dataofpeopleataLondonsubwaystationfrom6amto10pm.Thelinechartillustratesthedataabout/givestheinformationaboutpeopleataLondonsubwaystationoveratimeperiodof16hoursfrom6amto10pm.圖表開(kāi)頭段練習(xí)改寫(xiě):圖表開(kāi)頭段練習(xí)開(kāi)頭段提干:Thegraphbelowshowstheproportionofthepopulationaged65andoverbetween1940and2040inthreedifferentcountries.圖表開(kāi)頭段練習(xí)開(kāi)頭段提干:圖表開(kāi)頭段練習(xí)改寫(xiě):Thelinechart/graphabovereveals
thepercentageofpeople/individualsaged65andoverfrom1940to2040inthreedifferentnations——Japan,SwedenandtheUSA.圖表開(kāi)頭段練習(xí)改寫(xiě):圖表開(kāi)頭段練習(xí)開(kāi)頭段提干:ThegraphbelowshowstheleisuretimeenjoyedbypeoplefromdifferentjobsinMarch,2002.圖表開(kāi)頭段練習(xí)開(kāi)頭段提干:圖表開(kāi)頭段練習(xí)ThebarchartindicatesthedataofleisuretimeenjoyedbymalesandfemalesofdifferentjobstatusinthemonthofMarch,2002.圖表開(kāi)頭段練習(xí)Thebarchartindicates兩個(gè)圖開(kāi)頭段的寫(xiě)法1.兩個(gè)圖捏合到一起寫(xiě)一句話:(兩個(gè)圖表類型相同時(shí)可考慮)2.兩個(gè)圖分別各寫(xiě)一句話:中間用and或者while連接(推薦寫(xiě)法:條理更清晰)兩個(gè)圖開(kāi)頭段的寫(xiě)法1.兩個(gè)圖捏合到一起寫(xiě)一句話:(兩個(gè)圖表類表6兩個(gè)圖表的開(kāi)頭段練習(xí)一共寫(xiě)一句話:Thebarchartand/combinedwiththelinechartdemonstratethestatisticsofJapanesetouriststravellingoverseasandAustralia’sshareofJapan’stouristmarketrespectivelyfrom1985to1995.表6兩個(gè)圖表的開(kāi)頭段練習(xí)一共寫(xiě)一句話:各寫(xiě)一句話:ThebarchartprovidesanoverviewofJapanesetouriststravellingoverseasfrom1985to1995,whilethelinechartdemonstratesthestatisticsofAustralia’sshareofJapan’stouristmarketofthecorrespondingperiod(同期)/overthesameperiod.同期:ofthecorrespondingperiod,overthesameperiod各寫(xiě)一句話:同期:ofthecorresponding表5兩個(gè)圖表的開(kāi)頭段練習(xí)Thefirsttabledescribestheoutcomeofaninvestigationconductedof100,000individualsconcerningthepurposesoftheirtravellingoverseasduringtheperiodfrom1994to1998,whilethesecondtableprovidesanoverallviewoftheirdestinationsofthecorrespondingperiod.表5兩個(gè)圖表的開(kāi)頭段練習(xí)Thefirsttablede六.圖表作文主體段的寫(xiě)法四種圖表作文主體段一個(gè)共同的寫(xiě)法:主體段:1+X
1:主體段的第一句概括總體趨勢(shì)或者最顯著的趨勢(shì)X:用X句介紹具體細(xì)節(jié),每個(gè)句子爭(zhēng)取涵蓋文字信息,數(shù)字信息和比較三個(gè)方面,不要只是羅列數(shù)字,文字信息更重要六.圖表作文主體段的寫(xiě)法四種圖表作文主體段一個(gè)共同的寫(xiě)法:主體段的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題1.一般過(guò)去時(shí):圖表中數(shù)據(jù)是以往數(shù)據(jù),出現(xiàn)表示過(guò)去的年代例:WhileMotorola'sshareoftheglobalhandsetmarketroseto20.6%from18.7%,SamsungElectronics’sharefellto12.2%from12.5%in2005.主體段的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題1.一般過(guò)去時(shí):圖表中數(shù)據(jù)是以往數(shù)據(jù),出現(xiàn)表2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):圖表中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)年代,只是一般數(shù)據(jù)的討論(用的最廣泛)
例:Britainproduces3%oftheworld’scarbondioxidesemissions,whichareapproximatelythesameasIndia.2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):圖表中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)年代,只是一般數(shù)據(jù)的討論(用的3.一般將來(lái)時(shí):圖表中出現(xiàn)的年代超過(guò)了當(dāng)前時(shí)間,就用一般將來(lái)時(shí)但不要用will,要用belikelyto,bepredictedto,beexpectedto,beestimatedto,beprojectedto例:ThetotalUSgreenhousegasemissionsarepredictedtoincreaseby20%from2015to2020.3.一般將來(lái)時(shí):圖表中出現(xiàn)的年代超過(guò)了當(dāng)前時(shí)間,就用一般將來(lái)1.餅狀圖主體段寫(xiě)法第一句話:說(shuō)明餅狀圖的組成部分第二句話:說(shuō)明占比例最大的部分第三句話以后:說(shuō)明占比例第二的部分(或者:把剩下的幾部分分類,把比例相同的部分捏合到一起說(shuō)明)
1.餅狀圖主體段寫(xiě)法第一句話:說(shuō)明餅狀圖的組成部分表1餅狀圖主體段練習(xí)第一句:Itcanbeseenfromthepiechartthattheelectricityisusedforfourpurposes.表1餅狀圖主體段練習(xí)第一句:Itcanbeseenf主體段第一句開(kāi)頭“由圖可見(jiàn)”的常用表達(dá):Itcanbeclearlyseenfromthechartthat…Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthechart,Wecanseeclearlyfromthechartthat…Accordingtothe…chart,Itisapparent/obvious/evident/manifestfromthe….chartthat…主體段第一句開(kāi)頭“由圖可見(jiàn)”的常用表達(dá):主體段第一句和第二句的過(guò)渡句:Tobemoreexact,=Moreexactly,Tobemoreprecise,=Moreprecisely,Tobemorespecific,=Morespecifically,Tobemoredetailed,=Moredetailedly主體段第一句和第二句的過(guò)渡句:第二句開(kāi)始:Tobemoreprecise,heatingroomsandwateraccountsforthelargestproportion(52.5%)oftheelectricityused,whilethedemandofovens,kettlesandwashingmachinesoccupiesthe17.5%ofthetotalneedofelectricity.Lighting,TVandradiorepresentthesamepercentage(15%)asdovacuumcleaners,foodmixersandelectrictools.第二句開(kāi)始:2.線狀圖主體段寫(xiě)法第一句:描述曲線的總體趨勢(shì)第二句:從起點(diǎn)開(kāi)始描述第三句以后:拐點(diǎn),最高點(diǎn),最低點(diǎn),終點(diǎn),變化趨勢(shì)必須交代清楚,不必交代所有數(shù)據(jù)(曲線圖6大要素)2.線狀圖主體段寫(xiě)法第一句:描述曲線的總體趨勢(shì)雅思線形圖解析ppt課件
表2單曲線主體段練習(xí)
主體段:Ascanbeseenfromthelinechart,thenumberofpeopleusingthisstationfluctuatesoverthese16hours.Morespecifically,at6amthenumberofpeopleatthestationstandsataround300.Then,thenumbershootsupoverthenexttwohours,peakingat450at8am.
表2單曲線主體段練習(xí)
主體段:AscanbeseenAfterthat,
thenumberplungesforfourhours,reaching270at12.Theperiodbetween12and2pmexperiencesaslightfallinthenumberandgetstoalittlebelow250,thelowestpointinthewholeday.
雅思線形圖解析ppt課件Inthenextfourhours,thereisasharpriseagain.Thenumberreturnstothepeakat450againat7pm.After7pm,thefigurefallsagain,graduallytoaround400at9pm.Thenumberremainsquitestableintheperiodfrom9pmto11pm,buteventuallythenumberofpeopleslightlydeclinesto380.雅思線形圖解析ppt課件多曲線圖的寫(xiě)法根據(jù)曲線的個(gè)數(shù)分段每根曲線的描述方式同單個(gè)曲線圖最后加上一段文字,對(duì)所有曲線的總體變化趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行比較多曲線圖的寫(xiě)法根據(jù)曲線的個(gè)數(shù)分段RadioandtelevisionaudiencesintheUK,October-December1992Radioandtelevisionaudiences首段Thegraphshowsthepercentageofradioandtelevisionaudiencesover4yearsintheUKthroughoutthedayfromOctobertoDecember1992(總趨勢(shì)).Thefigurerevealsthatbefore2:00pmthereweremoreradioaudiences,whileafter2:00pmmorepeopleturnedtotelevision.(總結(jié))首段Thegraphshowsthepercenta廣播聽(tīng)眾Thedataindicatesthatradiolistenersincreasedsubstantiallybefore8:00am,whenthepercentageamountedtoapeakof27%.Thepercentagethendeclinedsteadilyto11%at4:00pm,whichwasfollowedbyaslightincreaseto15%at5:00pm.However,fromthenon,therewasagainagradualdecreaseto2%until4am,whenthepercentagebottomedout.Theperiodfrom4:00amto6:00amsawanotherslightriseto4%inradiolisteners.廣播聽(tīng)眾Thedataindicatesthatra電視觀眾AsforTVviewers,thepercentagewentupfrom6:00amto8:30am,whentherewasalevelingoffat8%until10:00am.Afteraslightdecrease,thepercentagerosesharplyto15%between12pmand2pm,beforeitdroppedslightly.Thepeak(45%)wasreachedat8:00pmafteramassiverisefrom14%since3:00pm.However,theperiodbetween8:00pmand3:00amsawaslumpintelevisionviewers.Thepercentagereachedthebottomof3%at3:00am,whentherewasaslightriseafterwards.電視觀眾AsforTVviewers,theper結(jié)論Throughthelinechart,wecaneasilydrawtheconclusionthatbefore2:00pm,thenumberofradioaudienceswaslargerthanthatofTVviewers.Afterthat,moreUKresidentschosetowatchTVinsteadoflisteningtoradio.Overall,inthese24hours,theTVviewersweremorethantheradioaudiences.結(jié)論Throughthelinechart,wec雅思線形圖解析ppt課件首段ThelinediagramshowstheproportionofpeopleinJapan,Sweden,andUSAaged65+from1940andtheexpectedproportionsupto2040.首段ThelinediagramshowsthepFrom1940-1990,theproportionsofpeopleaged65+intheUSAandSwedenaresimilarandfollowthesametrend.In1940thefigureswere9%and7%respectively,risingto15%and14%respectivelyin1980,beforedippingto14%and13%respectivelyin1990.Thereafter,American’sproportionofpeopleaged65+leveledoutandisforecasttoremainat14%until2020,afterwhichitisexpectedincreaseto23%in2040.However,Sweden’sproportionofpeopleaged65+begantoriseafter1990.Thisincreaseisforecasttocontinueuntil2010whentheproportionisestimatedtobe20%.Then,thereisexpectedtobeaslightdropto18%in2030,followedbyasteepclimbto25%in2040.From1940-1990,theproportion日本ThesituationinJapandiffersconsiderably,withafallinthepercentageofpeopleaged65+between1940(5%)and1960(3%).Thepercentageremainedsteadyuntil1985,whereuponitbegantoclimb.Thisriseisprojectedtocontinueuntilaround2030,whentheproportionofJapaneseaged65+isexpectedtoreach10%.Thereafter,withinjustafewyears,theproportionisforecasttorisedramaticallyto25%,withalessdramaticriseto27%in2040.日本ThesituationinJapandiffe結(jié)論Accordingtothegraph,beforetheyear2030,theportionofpopulationinJapanwhoaged65+waslessthanthatofinSwedenandAmerica,andafterthatitismorethantheothers.結(jié)論Accordingtothegraph,befo雅思線形圖解析ppt課件多線圖Thegraphsbelowshowthenumberofmenandwomeninfullandpart-timeemploymentinAustraliabetween1973and1993多線圖Thegraphsbelowshowthen首段Thecurvesrevealthepercentageofmenandwomenofdifferentagegroupsinfullandpart-timeemploymentinAustraliabetween1973and1993.Thedatarelatesthattherewerealwaysmorefull-timemalesandlesspart-timemalesthantheirfemalecounterparts.首段ThecurvesrevealthepercenThegraphsforfull-timemalesshowthattherewerealwaysmorefull-timemalesin1973thanin1993.In1973thepercentageoffull-timemalesincreasedmassivelybeforeage25,whenthepercentageleveledoffat90%-95%untilage55,whichwasthenfollowedbyadramaticdecrease.Thegraphfor1993sharedthesametendency,whilethepercentagebegantoplummetattheageof45,tenyearsearlierthanin1973.Thegraphsforfull-timemalesAsforfull-timefemales,beforeage25thereweremorewomenparticipatinginfull-timeemploymentin1973,whileafterthatage1993sawmorewomen.In1973,thepercentagewas47%atage15andsoonreachedapeakof55%atage20,whichwasfollowedbyadramaticdropuntilage25.Thefigurecontinuedtodeclineto28%untilage30,whentherewasagradualincreaseafterwards.However,afterage45,full-timefemalesagaindeclined.Asimilartrendwasseenin1993.Nevertheless,atage15,only20%offemalesparticipatedinfull-timeemploymentin1993,27%lessthanin1973.Asforfull-timefemales,befoAstopart-timeemployment,in1993bothmalesandfemalesoutnumberedtheircounterpartsin1973by10-20%,whichwasobviouslydistinctwithfull-timeemployment.Formales,in1993,thepercentageslumpedfrom23%atage15to8%atage25,whichwasfollowedbyaverysmalldecreaseuntilage40,whentherewasagradualriseafterwards.Thenthepercentagedroppedagainafterage60.Thedifferencebetweenpart-timemalesin1973and1993wasin1973afterage35thepercentagedidnotdeclineuntilage65.Forfemales,in1993,thepercentageslumpedfrom30%atage15to20%atage20,andthenremainedstableuntilage25,whichwasfollowedbyamassiveriseto30%atage35,whenthefiguredroppedcontinuouslyafterwards.雅思線形圖解析ppt課件Inconclusion,themostsignificantfeaturereflectedbythesefiguresisthatthepercentageofpeopleworkinginAustraliaincreasedinallfourgroupsexceptthegroupoffull-timemales.Inaddition,thepercentageofworkingteenagersroseinpart-timegroupswhiledroppedinfull-timegroups.Inconclusion,themostsignifThegraphbelowcomparesthenumberofvisitstotwonewmusicsitesontheweb.
Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.ThegraphbelowcomparesthenThegraphshowspeopleusingnewmusicplacesontheInternetinfifteendaysperiodoftimenamelypersonalchoiceandtrendypopmusic.TheoveralltrendshowsfluctuationwithslightIncreasedtowardstheendoftheperiod.
ThegraphshowspeopleusingnStartingwithMusicChoicewebsites;40,000peoplewentonthisnewsiteonfirst-day.Halfofthembackedoutthenextday.Incontrasttothis,PopParadenetsiteswerevisitedby120,000musicloversonDayOne,butitdecreasedslightlyonthenextday,andthereafteritregainedthesamefameonthe3rdday.Afterthe3rddaytheenthusiasmforbothmusiclinesonInternetdroppedquitequickly,reachingthemaximumfallof40,000on7thday.WhereasMusicchoicegainedpopularity,slightlyImprovingtogettheoriginalstrengthof30,000viewersonthescreen,butwasgettingstilllessvisitorsthantheiropponentPopgroupi.e.40,000onday7.
StartingwithMusicChoicewebInthebeginningofthenextweekbothgainedremarkablerecoveryafterafewfluctuationsfor8thand9thdayhaving40,000and50,000visitorsrespectively,reachingtotheirpeaksofoneandahalfthousandnewviewersforPopParadeon11thdayshowingacontrastofveryfewpeoplevisitingMusicchoiceforthesameday.ThereafterMusicchoicegainedpopularityon12thdayforhavingmorethan120,000newvisitorsonweb.
IntheendoftheperiodPopsiteswerevisitedbymaximumviewersof180,000whereassiteslocatedtoMusicchoicewerenotexploredbymorethan80,000explorersonthelastdayofthereport.Inthebeginningofthenextw審題練習(xí)審題練習(xí)Thegraphillustrateschangesintheamountsofbeef,lamb,chickenandfishconsumedinaparticularEuropeancountrybetween1979and2004.ThegraphillustrateschangesBODY1
In1979beefwasbyfarthemostpopularofthesefoods,withabout225gramsconsumedperpersonperweek.lambandchickenwereeateninsimilarquantities(around150grams),
whilemuchlessfishwasconsumed(justover50grams).BODY1 In1979beefwasbyfarBODY2
However,duringthis25-yearperiodtheconsumptionofbeefandlambfelldramaticallytoapproximately100gramsand55gramsrespectively.Theconsumptionoffishalsodeclined,butmuchlesssignificantlytojustbelow50grams,soalthoughitremainedtheleastpopularfood,consumptionlevelswerethemost
stable.BODY2 However,duringthis25BODY3
Theconsumptionofchicken,ontheotherhand,showedanupwardtrend,overtakingthatoflambin1980andthatofbeefin1989.By2004ithadsoaredtoalmost250gramsperpersonperweek.BODY3 TheconsumptionofchicOverall,thegraphshowshowtheconsumptionofchickenincreaseddramaticallywhilethepopularityoftheseotherfoodsdecreasedovertheperiod.Overall,thegraphshowshowtTASK1線型圖范例:TASK1線型圖范例:
雅思 TASK1圖表作文線型圖:modelanswerThislinegraphshowsthebirthanddeathratesperthousandpopulationfrom1900to1980.雅思 TASK1圖表作文線型圖:modelaBefore1920thebirthrateremainedlevelataround40perthousand.Thenfrom1920itfelluntilitreached30perthousandin1930.From1930to1945itroseslowly(increasedsteadily)to50perthousand.Since1945ithaddecreased/fallensteadily.Itgotto20perthousandin1980.Thebirthratewasfalling/decreasingatthemomentandwouldcontinuetofall.Before1920thebirthrateOntheotherhand,between1900and1918thedeathratestayedconstantat41perthousand.In1918,however,itrosesharplyandreachedthepeakof60perthousandin1920.From1920to1930thedeathratefell.Itreachedthesamepointof30perthousandasthebirthratein1930.Therewasarapidincreasein1930andalsoin1940.Since1945ithadfallensteadilyandarrivedat10perthousandin1980.Thisisverysimilartothecaseofthebirthrate.Ontheotherhand,between190線型圖:modelanswerInshort,itisveryobviousthatbothbirthrateanddeathratehavebeenonthedeclinesince1945.線型圖:modelanswerInshort,iti劍8test4劍8test4Thelinegraphshowsthechangesintheamountofgoodsdeliveredbyfourdifferentformsoftransportation.ThelinegraphshowsthechangIn1974,pipelinewasconsideredtheleastpopulartransportationtoolintheUK,withjustaround5milliontonsofproductscarried,whereasnearly50%ofgoodsintheUKweretransportedbyroad(over70milliontons).Thefiguresforwaterandrailwerealsosignificant,constitutingapproximately39and40milliontonsrespectively.In1974,pipelinewasconsiderDespitesomefluctuations,thequantitiesofgoodscarriedthroughroad,waterandpipelinesawagrowingtrend,reachingthehighestpointsatapproximately100,65and21milliontonsrespectivelyby2002.Bycontrast,railwaytransportationwitnessedadownwardtrendbeforerisingtoabout40milliontonsagainby2002,overtakenbythatofwaterin1978andtouchingthebottomataround25milliontonsin1994.Despitesomefluctuations,theOverall,throughouttheseyears,theamountofgoodsdeliveredbyalmostallfourtypesoftransporthadincreasedsteadily,withtheexceptionofthatofrailtransportationwhichdecreasedtill1994thenpickedupagain.(176)Overall,throughouttheseyear線型圖題:線型圖題:線型圖:modelanswerThegraphshowsthefluctuationinthenumberofpeopleataLondonundergroundstationoverthecourseofaday.
線型圖:modelanswerThegraphshow線型圖:modelanswerAccordingtothegraphthereisasharpincreasebetween6.00and8.00inthemorning,with400peopleusingthestationat8o’clock.Afterthis,thenumbersfalldramatically
tolessthan200at10o’clock.Between11.00and3.00thenumberofpeoplerisesandfallsevenlywithaplateauaroundlunchtimeofjustunder300peopleusingthestation.
線型圖:modelanswer線型圖:modelanswerNumbersthendecline,withthelowestnumberbeingrecordedat4.00intheafternoon.Thenthereisarapidrisebetween4.00and6pm.After7pmnumbersfallsignificantly,withonlyaslightincreaseagainjustafter8pm,tailingoffafter9pm.Thegraphshowsthatthestationismostcrowdedintheearlymorningandearlyeveningrush-hourperiods.線型圖:modelanswerNumbersthendThegraphbelowshowsthedifferencesinwheatexportsoverthreedifferentareas.
Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.ThegraphbelowshowsthediffThelinechartofwheatexportsinthreedifferentpartsoftheworldshowsaquitedifferentpatternbetween1985and1990.ExportsfromAustraliadeclinedoverthefive-yearperiod,whiletheCanadianmarketfluctuatedconsiderably,andtheEuropeanCommunityshowedanincrease.ThelinechartofwheatexportIn1985,Australiaexportedabout15milliontonnesofwheatandinthefollowingyear,thenumberincreasedbyonemilliontonnesto16million.Afterthat,however,therewasagradualdeclineuntil1989and1990whenitstabilisedatabout11milliontonnes.Overthesameperiod,theamountofCanadianexportsvariedgreatly.Itstartedat19milliontonnesin1985,reachedapeakin1988of24million,dropp
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