2023大學英語四級考試2023年上六個月大學英語四級考試將在6月16日09:00～11:20舉辦第1頁歷年英語六級真題常考短語Allergicto:過敏

I’mallergictobeefandmutton.

Appealto:吸引，呼吁

Couldyoutellmewhichpositionyouthinkmostappealstoyou?(2023-6)

Atease:安逸，自由自在

Idon’tknowwhyheisillatease?心神不寧

Backup:支持，援助

；（資料）備份

Wisehasplentyofevidencetobackuphisthesis.Beatthecrowd:避開人群，避開高峰

TheonlywaytobeatthecrowdswhenyoudothegroceryshoppingonSundayistobeherewhentheyopenat9sharp.第2頁Beinseason:應季，當令

Theseapplesandpearsseemtobeinseason.Bringup:教育，培養(yǎng)，提出

Shebroughtupherchildrentobetruthful.

Checkin登記入住;辦理登機手續(xù)Checkout結帳離開;退房;檢查

Thecheckin/outwassmoothandthestaffweencounteredwerefriendly,professionalandefficient.第3頁Dropin:順便造訪Dropoutof:不參與，退出

They’relikelytodropoutofschoolandlesslikelytosucceedinlife.

Eatone’swords

收回序言;認可錯誤Fallshortof:達不到，不符合

Itsresultsfellshortofherexpectation.Figureout:弄清楚，弄明白

WhatIcan’tfigureoutishowtomakeitworkinmyprogram.第4頁Fitone’sneed;滿足某人需要

Getaround避開

Getusedto習慣于;使適應

Usedtodo:過去經常

GoDutch/splitthebill/gofifty-fifty/separatethebill平攤費用；各付各賬Gosightseeing去觀光Go/keeponadiet節(jié)食，減肥Havethefinalsay:有決定權

Holdup:堵塞，持槍攔截，舉起，攔截

Didyouhearthattheconveniencestorenexttothegasstationwashelduplastnight?(2023-6)

Inagoodmood

心情好

第5頁

Layoff/fire解雇Letout:放走，泄露

Lookforaneedleinahaystack:大海撈針

Makeahit:取得成功

Makeendsmeet:使收支相抵

Makesense:故意義

Makeup

賠償，化裝，補考

Meeteachotherhalfway:互相讓步Nothingbut:只有Anythingbut:絕不

Whiteelephant:無價值東西，廢物

Whitelie:善意謊言

Youbet:當然

第6頁Pullin:進站，靠岸pullover靠邊停車Pullthrough:痊愈，恢復健康

putthrough:接通電話

Reachthebottomofthebarrel:用完Resignone’spost:quit;辭職

Ringabell:聽起來很熟

Runoff跑掉；逃走；印出；復印出；打印出

Signupfor/joinin/register報名參與Sneakuponsb.偷偷接近某人/接近

Takeone’stime

沉著不迫

Takeone’sword:./believeinsb./trustsb.

Thereverseisalsotrue:反之亦然

Undertheweather:身體不舒適

Well-off/rich第7頁大學英語四級寫作七類句型一、比較1.Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.2.AandBdifferinseveralways.

3.AandBhaveseveralpointsincommon.

4.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.

第8頁二、原因1.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto

leadto/accountfor...

2.…involvesmanyfactors.3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat……

4.Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…

5.Anothercontributingfactor（cause）is…

第9頁三、后果

1.…

maygiverisetoahostofproblems.

2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis……

3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon……4.Asaconsequence/consequently

……第10頁四、批駁/異議1.Somepeoplesay……,butitdoesnotholdwater.

2.Itmakesnosensetoarguefor……

3.Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat……第11頁五、舉例

1.

Agoodcaseinpointis……

2.

Asanillustration,wemaytake……

3.

……isoftencitedasanexample.第12頁六、開篇1.Recently……h(huán)asbeen

broughtintofocus.

2.Recently……h(huán)asbecomeaheatedtopic.

3.Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong……

4.

Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover……

5.Facedwith……,quiteafewpeoplearguethat……

6.

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,……

7.

Withtherapiddevelopmentof……,8.WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup,…9.Whenitcomesto……，第13頁七、結尾

1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat……

2.

Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakento……

3.Inconclusion,itisimperativethat……

4.Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust……

5.

Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignore…,moreproblemswillcropup.

6.Takingalltheseintoaccount,we……

第14頁第15頁

四級考試各部分測試內容、題型和所占分值百分比如表所示：

試卷組成測試內容測試題型分值百分比PartOne

聽力理解聽力對話（15%）短對話多項選擇35%長對話多項選擇聽力短文（20%）短文理解多項選擇短文聽寫復合式聽寫PartTwo

閱讀理解認真閱讀理解（25%）篇章閱讀理解多項選擇35%篇章詞匯理解選詞填空迅速閱讀理解（10%）是非判斷+句子填空或其他PartThree

綜合測試完型填空或改錯（10%）