河南省許昌市禹州中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisacknowledgedthat_______shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis_______sinceresmile.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：D略2.TraditionallyBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgiving

thebeginningtheChristmasshoppingseasonA、hasmarked

B、marked

C、ismaking

D、marks參考答案：D3.—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?—Inthemuseumnoperson

bepermittedtotakephotos.A.will

B.may

C.must

D.shall參考答案：D4.ItissaidthatnuclearleakageinJapancausedbyFriday'searthquakeand_____intsunami(海嘯)wouldnotaffectChina.

A.resulted

B.resulting

C.havingresulted

D.toresult

參考答案：B略5.Scientistshavecometotheconclusion_______thetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：B6.Whatdoyouimagine______toJohnson?.A.happeningB.havinghappenedC.hashappenedD.tohavehappened參考答案：C7.-----Mydogwaskilledinthetrafficaccident．-----_______Iplayedwithityesterdaymorning．A．Whatapity!

B．Ibegyourpardon?C．Sorrytohearthat．

D．Isthatso?參考答案：D8.—Thanksforthelift.Idoappreciateit.

—________.

A.Noproblem

B.Withpleasure

C.Notnecessary

D.Apieceofcake參考答案：A9.--Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.

---You

homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldhaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.shouldleave

D.mustleave

參考答案：A33._____forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.A.

Blaming

B.Blamed

C.Toblame

D.Tobeblamed參考答案：B略11.Mostofthemknowtheyshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchathingisn’tofmuchhelpwhenit____shoppingandeating.A.refersto

B.comesto

C.speaksof

D.focuseson參考答案：B略12.Thegirldidn’tknowwho____forthebrokenvase.

A.willbeblamed B.blamed C.wastoblame D.blames參考答案：C13.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry，sir．Butit'sthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment

bemadeincash．A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can參考答案：A26.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom________thekitchentable.

A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on參考答案：B略15.Yourworkexperienceisabig________inthejobmarketbutyourpooreyesightwilllimityourchoices.

A.benefit

B.condition

C.promise

D.advantage參考答案：D略16.Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone

somequickrepairwork.A、hasdone

B、isdoing

C、does

D、haddone參考答案：C[解析]考查時態(tài)。在if引導的條件狀語從句中，當主句中含有情態(tài)動詞時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。注意此處主句中的could表示不太肯定的語氣，不是一般過去時的標志。17._____thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A.Spending B.Spent

C.Havingspent D.Tospend參考答案：C18.________I’mwillingtohelpyououtoftrouble,youknow,Idon’thavemuchtimeavailable.

A.Since

B.Unless

C.If

D.While參考答案：D略19.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)DianaVelezdoeseverythingwithmaximumeffort—andatmaximumspeed.That___36___learninganewlanguage,completingtwocertificatesandopeningastore.WhenarrivinginCanadain2008,shehadone___37___:tohavewhatshehadbackhomeinColombia."Ididn'twantto___38___whatIdo,likesomanywhocometoanewcountry,"shesaid."I___39___toopenastorehereinCanadabutknewIhadto___40___myselfproperly."DianaquicklyrealizethatmakingherdreamofshopownershipinCanadaa___41___meantgoingtoschooltogetthe___42___educationandcertification."MyexperienceofowningashopandworkingasadesignerinColombiagaveme___43___inmyabilities.ButIcouldn'tspeakthelanguageandIhadto___44___howtodothingsinCanada.Itwaslikehavingto___45___alloveragain,"saidDiana.___46___,shefoundjustthehelpsheneededforherrelaunch(重新開張)___47___continuingeducationatGeorgeBrownCollege.Shebegantaking___48___forboththeEssentialSkillsinFashionCertificateandtheimageConsultingCertificateinMay2009.___49___Dianametwiththelanguagebarrier,shewasalwaysgoing___50___whileatcollege.BytheendofOctober2009,shehadcompletedallcertificaterequirements.Withintwoyearsafterher___51___inCanada,Dianaatlastachievedher___52___goalwhenhernewstoreopeneditsdoorsinToronto'sSheppardCenter.Shewasonthefast-trackto___53___.Lookingback,Diana,afashion（時裝）designer,___54___herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,and___55___theeffortsshemade.NowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing.36.A.requires37.A.goal38.A.continue39.A.demanded40.A.teach41.A.reality42.A.physical43.A.pressure44.A.putaway45.A.advance46.A.Naturally47.A.through48.A.notes49.A.Though50.A.around51.A.adventure52.A.original53.A.success54.A.adds55.A.afterallB.encouragesB.memoryB.chooseB.decidedB.prepareB.factB.privateB.judgmentB.dependonB.startB.GraduallyB.forB.responsibilitiesB.AsB.backB.arrivalB.commonB.wealthB.connectsB.aboveallC.includesC.choiceC.changeC.agreedC.enjoyC.challengeC.primaryC.influenceC.learnaboutC.sufferC.LuckilyC.beforeC.chancesC.SinceC.aheadC.performanceC.anotherC.gloryC.devotesC.atleastD.advises

D.problem

D.lose

D.hesitated

D.persuade

D.wonder

D.necessary

D.confidence

D.lookinto

D.work

D.Clearly

D.with

D.courses

D.Once

D.out

D.journey

D.distant

D.happiness

D.owes

D.atfirst

參考答案：36-40CACBB

41-45ADDCB

46-50CADAC

51-55BAADB略21.Janealwaysdoeseverythingproperlysothatshecanmakeagood______onothers.A.impression

B.expression

C.manner

D.suggestion參考答案：A三、閱讀理解22.ManypeoplehaveneverheardofMesotheliomaandareunawareofitssymptoms.Althoughconsideredarareformofcancer,eachyearthenumberofcasesgrows.Withtheprevalence(流行)ofthisdiseaseontherise,itiscriticaltounderstandwhyandhowMesotheliomadevelopsandwhatcoursesofactioncanbetakenintheeventofdiagnosis.ThefollowingisalistoffrequentlyaskedquestionsandanswersthatwillprovideyouwithsomeinformationonMesothelioma,andthelegalissuessurroundingit.WhatisMesothelioma?Mesotheliomaisthetermusedtodescribeacanceroustumorfoundinthemesothelialcellsofanorgan.Theorganswherethisformofcancerismostcommonlyfoundarethelungs,heartandabdominalorgans.PleuralMesotheliomaiscancerofthelunglining(組織,膜)andisthemostcommonformofMesothelioma.WhatcausesMesothelioma?Mesotheliomaisalmostalwayscausedbyexposuretoasbestos(石棉).Asbestosisoftenfoundinbuildingmaterialsusedbeforethemid1970's.Inaddition,materialssuchaspipes,boilerinsulation,floor,ceilingandrooftilesmaycontainasbestos.HowmuchasbestosexposurewillcauseMesothelioma?ks5uGenerally,theprobabilityofdevelopingthisformofcancerisinaccordancewiththelengthoftimeyouareexposedtoasbestos.Also,yourhealthisatriskifyourexposuretoasbestosisintense.ItshouldbenotedthatMesotheliomahasalatency(潛伏)periodof20to50years.Thismeansthatyoumaydevelopthediseaselongafteryourexposuretoasbestos.Onaverage,peopletendtodevelopMesotheliomasomewherebetween35and40yearsafterexposure.HowquicklydoesMesotheliomaprogress?TheonsetofMesotheliomaisquiteslow.Patientswillbegintoexperiencesymptomssuchaslowerbackpainandchestpain.Thesesymptomsmayalsobeaccompaniedbyweightloss,feveranddifficultybreathing.Unfortunately,onceMesotheliomadevelops,itquicklybecomesaggressiveandtreatmentmustbesoughtimmediately.CanMesotheliomabetreated?DoctorsareabletouseseveraltraditionalmethodsofcancertreatmentforMesothelioma,includingsurgery,chemotherapyandradiation.Likeallformsofcancer,detectingthediseaseattheearlieststagepossiblegreatlyincreasesthepatient'schancesforsurvival.Ifyouhaveworkedinanindustrysuchasconstructionorsuspectthatyoumayhavebeenexposedtoasbestos,bealertforsymptomsandcontactyourdoctorimmediately.Whatlegalcoursesofactioncanbetaken?AnyonesufferingfromMesotheliomaisentitledtocompensationfromasbestosmanufacturers.Additionally,ifyouarethespouseorchildofsomeonewhohasdiedfromMesothelioma,youareentitledtofileaclaimandseekcompensation.50.Theauthorsintendsto_______.

A.tellthereadershowimportantitistoknowmoreaboutMesothelioma.

B.providemoreinformationaboutMesothelioma

C.giveadviceonhowttoavoiddevelopingMesothelioma

D.tellthereadershowterribleMesotheliomais51.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_______.

A.AsbestosistoblameforMesothelioma.

B.Evenifapersonisexposedtoasbestosforawhile,hewilldiesoon.

C.Alltheemployeescanaskforcompensationfromasbestosmanufacturers.

D.Mesotheliomaisacancerfamiliartomanypeople.52.ThefollowingarethesymptomsofMesotheliomaEXCEPT______.

A.frequentheadache

B.lowerbackpain

C.chestpain

D.difficultbreathing53.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TerribleMesothelioma

B.Mesotheliomaisaroundus

C.FrequentlyAskedQuestionsAboutMesothelioma

D.Mesotheliomainontherise54.Ifyouworkinanindustryexposedtoasbestos,youshould________.

A.giveupthejobimmediately

B.askforarisefromyourboss

C.fileaclaimandseekcompensation

D.gotohospitalandhaveyourbodyexamined參考答案：50-54BAACD23.WhenTakinganUber—ShouldYouTiporNot?TakinganUbercarmaynolongerbeadirectdriver-passengerandguilt-freeexperience.Theride-sharingexperienceisabouttogetawkward.WiththewideapplicationoftheInternet,Uber,anewapproachtoyourdestinationinsteadoftakinganordinarytaxi,hasbecomemorepopularrecently.However,benefitswon’tcomewithoutitsfairshareofdrawbacks.Uberdriversareapartoftheso-calledsharingeconomy:theyusetheirownvehicles,receivecustomerreviewsviatheapp’sfive-starratingsystemandmaketheirownhours.Unlikeotherservices,Uberclaimedthatdriversalloverthecountrycouldclearlyalertcustomersthattippingisnotincluded.Thosedriversthatexpecttobetippedcanmaketheirwishesknown.Butthecompanyisholdingtoitsofficialno-tip-requiredline,accordingtoitswebsite.“Onceyouarriveatyourdestination,yourfareisautomaticallychargedtoyourcreditcardonfile—there’snoneedtotip.”Althoughdriversvaluetheirindependence-thefreedomtopushabuttonratherthanpunchaclock,lackofaclearpolicy,however,leavesUberdriversinavulnerable(脆弱的)position:iftheyaskacustomerforatiporputupasign,thatcustomercouldgivethedriveralowstar-rating,andthedrivercouldfinallybedeactivatedfromtheapp.Buthasthecompanydoneagoodjobworkingwithcustomers?Someobserverssaythatthisnewgreyareafortippingwillcreateawkwardnessaboutwhethertheyshouldtipornot-somethingmostUbercustomershavenotbadtodealwithuntilnow.Uberdidnotrespondtocustomers’comment,justleavingtheirratingintheair(ignoringit).Providinganoptiontoliponanappsendsaclearmessagetocustomersloreachintotheirpockets.Nearly30%peoplewouldbemorelikelytoleaveatipiftheywerepresentedwitha“notip”button,accordingtoGuinn’s2015surveyofroughly500people.Whenpeoplearepresentedwiththreetipchoices—20%,25%or30%—they’remorelik