Unit4Makingthenews復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Makingthenews制作新聞Ⅰ.單詞盤點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫出詞匯1.______(adj.) 渴望的；熱切的2._______(vt.) 獲得；取得；學(xué)到3.______(vt.) 評(píng)估；評(píng)定4._______(vt.) 告知；通知eageracquireassessinform5.__________(adv.) 其間；同時(shí)6.____(n.) 情況；病例；案例7.______(vt.) 指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告8._______(n.) 需求；要求

(vt.)強(qiáng)烈要求9.________(adj.) 精確的；正確的10._______(vt.) 加工；處理

(n.)過(guò)程；程序；步驟meanwhilecaseaccusedemandaccurateprocess11.__________(n.)照片(vt.)給……照相→_____________(n.)攝影師12._________(adj.)快樂(lè)的；欣喜的→_______(n.)快樂(lè),高興；（vt.）使高興，使愉快13._________(adj.)值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的→_______(vt.)欽佩，羨慕14._____(vt.)幫助；協(xié)助；援助→_________(n.)幫助；協(xié)助→________(n.)助手；助理；售貨員photographphotographerdelighteddelightadmirableadmireassistassistanceassistant15._________(n.)職業(yè)；專業(yè)→___________(adj.)專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的（n.）專業(yè)人員16.___________(vi.&vt.)集中；聚集→_____________(n.)集中17.________(adj.)技術(shù)（上）的；技巧方面的→_________(adv.)技術(shù)上；工藝上18._______(vt.)贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)→________(n.)贊許，贊成，同意professionprofessionalconcentrateconcentrationtechnicaltechnicallyapproveapproval【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①M(fèi)uchtomy_______,thelittlegirlseemed_________attheperformance.（delight）②Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistsarevery_________.Inotherwords,we_______theartistsfortheir_________skills.(admire)③Asan________,he_______theprofessorwiththeexperiment.Andhis_________madetheexperimenteasiertodo.(assist)

delightdelightedadmirableadmiredadmirableassistantassistanceassistedⅡ.短語(yǔ)回放1.集中；全神貫注于 ______________2.依靠；依賴 __________3.因……指責(zé)或控告…… ___________4.為了(做)…… _______________5.在……前面 _________concentrateondependonaccuse...ofsoasto(dosth.)aheadof6.對(duì)……有敏感的嗅覺(jué) ______________7.通知某人某事 _______________8.記住 ________________9.被制成…… _______________10.約會(huì)，預(yù)約 ____________________11.應(yīng)該；本應(yīng) _____________haveanoseforinformsb.ofsth.keepsth.inmindbeprocessedintomakeanappointmentbesupposedtoⅢ.句式掃描1.__________(永遠(yuǎn)不)ZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),_____________________(將會(huì)產(chǎn)生重要影響)hislifeasajournalist.3._______________________(我不僅對(duì)……感興趣)photography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.

NeverwillwastostronglyinfluenceNotonlyamIinterestedin4.Haveyoueverhad___________(這一種情況)someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?5.Thisis_________________(故事如何發(fā)展的).6.Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoals__________________________（為了讓另一隊(duì)贏球）.

acasewherehowthestorygoessoastolettheotherteamwin【仿句自測(cè)】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子①notonly...but(also)...連接的并列句仿寫：她不僅工作出色,還樂(lè)于助人。Notonlydoesshedowellinherjob,butsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.②soastodo作目的狀語(yǔ)仿寫：他大聲說(shuō)話，以便讓人聽(tīng)到。Hespokeloudlysoastobeheard.

核心要點(diǎn)meanwhile

三年2考dependon

三年1考部分倒裝

三年7考1.assistvt.幫助；協(xié)助;援助(1)assistsb.todosth. 幫助某人做某事assistsb.in/withsth. 幫助某人某事assistsb.indoingsth. 幫助某人做某事(2)assistancen. 幫助，援助(3)assistantadj. 副的；輔助的；助理的

n. 助手，營(yíng)業(yè)員①Couldyouassistmewiththoseparcels?你能否幫我拿那些包裹？②Myfatherassisted

usin

buildingournewhouse.=Myfather_______us_______ournewhouse.我父親幫助我們蓋新房子。assistedtobuild【拓展】翻譯以下短語(yǔ)give/lendassistancetosb. _______________afford/offerassistance __________cometoone’sassistance __________給某人提供幫助提供援助幫助某人2.informvt.告知；通知（1）informsb.of／aboutsth. 告知某人某事informsb.(that/wh-)... 通知某人……informoneselfofsth. 了解，熟悉某事（2）informedadj. 了解情況的；見(jiàn)識(shí)廣的keepsb.informed 使某人了解情況①Yououghttoinformthepoliceabout/ofthatmanwho’sbeenhidinginthebushesoutsideyourgate.那人一直藏在你門外的矮樹(shù)叢中,你應(yīng)該把這情況告訴警察。②Canyouinformmewhen

tobeginourfinalexamination?你能告訴我什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始我們的期末考試嗎？（句型轉(zhuǎn)換）③Theoldmanletherknowthematteryesterday.＝Theoldman_________her__thematteryesterday.④TheInternetletsusknowthelatestnewseveryday.=TheInternetkeepsus________________thelatestnewseveryday.

informedofinformedof/about3.meanwhileadv.此時(shí)；同時(shí)；其間

n.同時(shí)(=meantime)inthemeanwhile在此期間（=inthemeantime）①M(fèi)eanwhile,twootheractorshadcarriedtwolargefoodbasketstoashadyspotundersometrees.與此同時(shí),另外兩位演員把兩個(gè)盛著食物的大籃子拿到樹(shù)下陰涼的地方。②InthemeanwhileI’llvisitanoldfriendofmine.在這期間我將去拜訪我的一位老朋友?！菊骖}鏈接】

①Jimwenttoanswerthephone._______,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.Meanwhile【解析】選D。句意：吉姆去接電話，與此同時(shí)，哈里開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備午餐。考查副詞的用法。前后兩個(gè)句子是相同的語(yǔ)意關(guān)系，在時(shí)間上表示同時(shí)，所以用meanwhile。②

Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup._______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise【解析】選C。考查副詞的用法。句意：熟練工人的收入增加了。與此同時(shí)，非熟練工人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的收入下降了。該題前后兩句話之間是對(duì)比關(guān)系，所以正確答案為C。4.demandvt.強(qiáng)烈要求

n.需求；要求(1)demandsth. 要求……，需要……

demandtodosth. 要求干……demandofsb.todosth. 要求某人干某事demandsth.ofsb. 要求某人某事demand+that從句 要求（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should +動(dòng)詞原形）(2)in(great)demand (迫切)需求satisfy/meetone’sdemands 滿足某人的需求①Theworkdemandsyourattentionwithoutdelay.這項(xiàng)工作要求你立刻關(guān)注。②Hedemandsthathe(should)

be

toldeverything.（句型轉(zhuǎn)換）=Hedemands________everything.③Herbooksare_______________atthemoment.目前她的書非常暢銷。tobetoldingreatdemand【點(diǎn)津】

demand的主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，常用demanddoing或demandtobedone結(jié)構(gòu)。require,want,need,deserve等詞都有此用法。

5.approvev.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)(1)approvesth. 通過(guò)、批準(zhǔn)某事approveofsth./sb. 贊同、贊成……approveofone’sdoingsth. 允許某人做某事(2)approvaln. 批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可,同意,贊同giveone’sapprovalto 批準(zhǔn)withapprovalof... 經(jīng)……的批準(zhǔn)①Hedoesn’t___________________________thisyear.他不同意我今年離校。②Theministerapprovedthebuildingplan.部長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)了該建筑計(jì)劃。③Ican’tgive

my

approval

tosuchanagreement.我不贊成這樣的協(xié)議。approveofmyleavingschool6.concentrateon集中；全神貫注于concentrateonsth. 全神貫注于某事，精神集中于某事concentrate(sth.)on(doing)sth.

集中于；專心于……concentrateone’sattention/efforts/thoughtson...

把注意力/努力/思想集中到……beconcentratedon/uponsth.

集中于，專心于①Ican’tconcentrate

onmystudywiththatnoisegoingon.吵鬧聲不絕于耳,我無(wú)法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。②Thisfirmconcentrates

ontheEuropeanmarket.這家公司把工作重點(diǎn)集中在歐洲市場(chǎng)。③Wemust___________ourefforts___improvingeducation.我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。concentrateon【想一想】你知道還有哪些詞組也可以表示“專心”嗎？【拓展延伸】focus/fixone’sattentionon 集中注意力于……putone’smind/heartin 專心于……applyoneself/one’smindto 專心于……beabsorbedin/belostin 全神貫注于……devoteoneselftosth./doingsth. 致力于……payattentionto 專心于……，注意……7.dependon依靠，依賴，相信dependon/upon＋n. 依靠，依賴，相信dependon/uponsb.todo 指望某人做……dependon/uponitthat... 指望……That(all)depends./It(all)depends. (口語(yǔ))視情況而定同義詞：relyon/counton①Hedepends

onyoutohelphim.他指望著你幫助他。②Itdepends

ontheweatherwhetherwecangooutforapicnic.我們是否去野餐取決于天氣。③—CanyoufinishtheworkbeforeSunday?——你可以在星期天之前完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？—__________________——這要看情況而定。④Youmay______________shewillhelpyou.你可以相信她會(huì)幫助你的。It/Thatalldepends.dependonitthat8.accuse...of因……指責(zé)或控告……①Themanwas

accused

ofmurder.這個(gè)人被指控謀殺。②Idon’tthinkanyonecanaccuse

me

ofnotbeingfrank.我想任何人都不能指責(zé)我不坦率?！颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空accusecharge

作“指控，控告”講時(shí)，常與介詞of連用，構(gòu)成accusesb.ofsth.作“指控，控告”講時(shí)，與with連用，構(gòu)成chargesb.withsth.③Hewas_______withcheatingintheexamination.=Hewas_______ofcheatingintheexamination.

chargedaccused9.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周陽(yáng)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家知名的英語(yǔ)報(bào)社第一天上班的工作任務(wù)。否定詞never等置于句首，句子要用部分倒裝，即把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞)置于主語(yǔ)之前。①Neverwill

Ibreakmypromise.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)違背我許下的諾言。②Seldom_________home.他很少回家。doeshego【想一想】置于句首能引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的具有否定或半否定意義的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)還有哪些？【拓展延伸】置于句首能引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的具有否定或半否定意義的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)還有l(wèi)ittle,few,not,no,seldom,nowhere,hardly,scarcely,barely,innoway,atnotime,innocase,bynomeans等。10.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin（HX）,wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他與新上司胡昕的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的影響?！癰eto+動(dòng)詞原形”的常見(jiàn)用法：(1)表示“按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生某事或打算做某事”。(2)指該做或不該做的事情（語(yǔ)氣上接近于should,must,oughtto,haveto），表示命令、吩咐或禁止的語(yǔ)氣。(3)表示不可避免將要發(fā)生的事情，后來(lái)注定要發(fā)生的事情。(4)用于條件從句，意為“如果想……，設(shè)想”（接近if...wantto/if...should）。①Everymemberofthepartywas

topayhisownexpense.參加晚會(huì)的所有人費(fèi)用自理。（吩咐，命令）②Theyare

tobemarried.他們打算結(jié)婚。（意圖）③Ifyou____________,youhavetomakemoreefforts.如果你想成功的話，你必須更加努力。aretosucceed【真題鏈接】ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_______.A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade【解析】選C?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在澳洲發(fā)現(xiàn)金礦，這件事使得成千上萬(wàn)的人相信他們一定會(huì)發(fā)大財(cái)。makeafortune“發(fā)財(cái)”，此處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)式，排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)led排除A項(xiàng)。betodo表示“注定會(huì)……，一定會(huì)……”。符合句意。(1)besupposedtodosth.“被期望，應(yīng)該；獲準(zhǔn)”的使用(2)notonly...but(also)在語(yǔ)境中的具體應(yīng)用(3)soasto與inorderto的辨析使用(4)delight以及形容詞的靈活運(yùn)用1._______preventhimselffromharm,he_______beingmadeuseofbyhismanager.A.Soasto；refus