2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1.Whenonholidays,therailwaysputontrainstomakepeople'stravelmoreconvenient.

A.regular

B.special

C.particular

D.unusual

2.HewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversity,wasjustwhathisparentsexpected.

A.whoB.which

C.whatD.where

3.Therearealotofsignsmenaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.

A.indicateB.toindicateC.indicatedD.indicating

4.TherewillbeanendlesspowerofyouthsupportingtheChinesenation'srejuvenationtheyoungergeneration

ofthecountryhasideals,pursuitsandshoulders.

A.asfarasB.solongas

C.evenifD.asif

5.Everythingwasplacedexactlyhewanteditforthegraduationceremony.

A.theplacewhereB.when

C.whereD.inwhich

6.Manypeoplemaybesurprisedbythenumberofchemicalsthattheyaretothrougheverydayhousehold

products.

A.devotedB.addictedC.exposedD.applied

7.—Youknowquitealotaboutthefashionshow.

—Well,Cathyittomeduringlunch.

A.introducesB.introduced

C.hadintroducedD.willintroduce

8.WorldFoodDayisheldeachyeartounderlinetheprogressthatagainsthungerandthatstillneedstobe

made.

A.ismadeB.wasmade

C.hasbeenmadeD.willbemade

9.—Haveyouwatchedthefilm“Avatar”?

—Notyet.ButIthefilmisworthwatching.

A.amtoldB.wastoldC.havetoldD.havebeentold

10.DoyouknowthatchairmanofthemeetinghasannouncedthatMrHodgehasbeen

mademanagerofthisfactory?

A.the,theB./,theC.the,/D.a,a

11.Thedifferencesthechildren'sachievementscannotbecompletelyexplainedtheirsocialbackgrounds.

A.infrontofB.incaseof

C.inneedofD.inchargeof

12.Withyourbrother'shelp,I'vemadegreatprogressinEnglishand1reallywanttodosomethingforhim__

A.inturnB.byturnsC.inreturnD.inanswer

13.Takingdrugshasbecomepartofeverysportathletesseektoachievebeyondtheirnaturallimits.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where

14.Pmverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,withouthelpIwouldn'tbesoexcellent.

A.whomB.theirC.whichD.whose

15.—Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirhardattheirlessonsthebook.

…SohaveL

A.reads

B.haveread

C.hasread

D.read

16.Thesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardenstheegg.It'saboutyou'remadeof,notthe

circumstances.

A.thatB.what

C.howD.who

17.Ensuringeverychildequalrightstoeducationisthekeytotheeliminationofinequalityacrosstheworldlies.

A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.where

18.—Whatanamazingpicture!

—Thelittleboythesoldiers,andIcaughttheminanunguardedmoment.

A.wassalutingB.salutedC.hadsalutedD.wouldsalute

19.Mostofustrytodiscoverwethinkisthemostmovinglovestoryinourcompany.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

20.Thelanguageinthecompany'sstatementishighly,thusmakingitsstaffconfused.

A.ambiguousB.apparent

C.appropriateD.aggressive

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Boomerangchildrenwhoreturntolivewiththeirparentsafteruniversitycanbegoodforfamilies,

leadingtocloser,moresupportiverelationshipsandincreasedcontactbetweenthegenerations,astudyhasfound.

Thefindingscontradictresearchpublishedearlierthisyearshowingthatreturningadultchildrentriggera

significantdeclineintheirparents9qualityoflifeandwellbeing.

Theyoungadultstakingpartinthestudywere“morepositivethanmighthavebeenexpected“aboutmovingback

home-theshameisreducedassomanyoftheirpeersareinthesameposition,andtheyacknowledgedthebenefitsof

theirparents'financialandemotionalsupport.Daughterswerehappierthansons,oftenslippingbackeasilyinto

teenagepatternsofbehaviour,thestudyfound.

Parentsonthewholeweremoreuncertain,expressingconcernaboutthelikelydurationofthearrangementand

howtomanageit.Buttheyacknowledgedthatthingsweredifferentforgraduatestoday,wholeaveuniversitywithhuge

debtsandfewerjobopportunities.

Thefamiliesfeaturedinthestudyweremiddle-classandtendedtoviewtheachievementofadultindependencefor

theirchildrenasa“familyproject”.Parentsacceptedthattheirchildrenrequiredsupportasuniversitystudentsand

thenasgraduatesreturninghome,astheytriedtofindjobspayingenoughtoenablethemtomoveoutandgetonthe

housingladder.

“However,“thestudysays,^day-to-daytensionsabouttheprospectsofachievingdifferentdimensionsof

independence,whichinafewextremecasescameclosetoconflict,characterisedtheexperienceofamajorityofparents

andalittleoverhalfthegraduates".

Areasofdisagreementincludedchores,moneyandsociallife.Whileparentswerekeentohelp,theyalsowanted

differentrelationshipsfromthosetheyhadwiththeirownparents,andcontinuingtosupporttheiradultchildren

allowedthemtoremainclose.

1、Whatisthefindingofthepreviousresearch?

A.Boomerangchildrenmadetheirparentshappier.

B.Theparentswerelookingforwardtotheirchildren'sreturn.

C.Theparents9qualityoflifebecameworsethanbefore.

D.Boomerangchildrenneverdidanyhousework.

2、Theunderlinedword"trigger“inParagraph2maybebestreplacedby.

A.cause

B.defeat

C.arise

D.allow

3、Whatistheattitudeofthecollegegraduatestowardsreturninghome?

A.Theyareashamedofturningtotheirparentsforhelp.

B.Theyaregladthattheycouldcomeback.

C.Theyaredoubtfulaboutwhethertheyshouldreturn.

D.Theyareproudtobeindependentfromthefamily.

4、Whatcanbeinferredasthereasonforthe“boomerangchildren”phenomenon?

A.Thechildrenwanttokeepinclosertouchwiththeirparents.

B.Theparentsarewillingtoprovidesupporttotheirchildren.

C.Itisharderforthechildrentosecureasatisfyingjob.

D.Thereismorehouseworkneededtobedonebythechildren.

22.（8分）Thesemuseumsaresolelydevotedtoaparticularpieceoffoodculture.

SPAMMuseum

Withabrandnewlocation,theSPAMMuseumcelebratesafoodthatpeopleeitherloveordespise.Whilevisitors

mightnotactuallybeabletofindoutwhat'sinsideacanofSPAM,themuseumhasalotofmemorabilia（紀(jì)念品）on

display,manyofthemrelatedtoitsroleintheworldWarII.

Admission:free

Hours:

November-March

Monday-Closed

Tuesday-Saturday:10am-5pm

Sunday:Noon-5pm

April-October:

Monday-Saturday:10am-6pm

Sunday:Noon-5pm

CLOSED:NewYear'sDay,Easter,Thanksgiving.ChristmasEveandChristmasDay

ChocolateMuseum,Cologne

Themuseumoffersguidedtours,acafeandastorewhereover100,000chocolateproductsareforsale.AGerman

travelexpertsaysJ“TheexhibitiontextsareinEnglishandGerman:forkids,thereareplentyofinteractiveactivities,

butthehighlightofthemuseumisa10-foothighchocolatefountain（噴泉）

Admission:

Adults:€9.00

Groupsof15personsormore:€8.50

Familyticket:EC25.00

Hours:

TuesdaytoFriday:10am-6pm

Saturday/Sunday/bankholidays:llam-7pm

InDecember2018themuseumwillbeopeneveryMonday

Frietmuseum,Bruges

TheFrietmuseumexplainsthehistoryofthepotatoandfries,startingonthegroundfloorwithanexhibitionabout

Peru,wherepotatoesoriginatedmorethan10,000yearsago.Thenonthefirstfloor,visitorscanlearnaboutthehistory

offries,andhowtheycametoBelgiumandbecamethemostbelovednationalfoodTherearealsomedieval（中世紀(jì)的）

potatocellars（地窖）wherevisitorsgettohaveataste

Admission:

Adults:€7.00

Groups（from15people,reservationrequired）:€6.00

Students,65+:€6.00

Childrenagedfrom6to11:€5.00

Hours:

Dailyfrom10amto5pm（lastticketsat4:15pm）

Closingdates

Closedon24th,25thand31stDecember,1stJanuary

Wearealsoclosedfrom9thtill13thJanuary

1、IfyouvisittheSPAMMuseumduringthewinterholiday,youhavetovisititat.

A.11amonMonday.

B.11amonSunday.

C.11amonThursday.

D.6pmonSaturday.

2、WhatisprobablythemostpopularthingforchildrenintheChocolateMuseuminCologne?

A,Achocolatestore.

B.Interactiveactivities.

C.Achocolatecafe.

D.Achocolatefountain.

3、WhatisnotexhibitedintheFrietmuseuminBruges?

A.ThehistoryofpotatoesinPeru.

B.ThehistoryofpotatoesinBelgium.

C.ThehistoryoffriesinBelgium.

D.Thecity'smedievalpotatocellar.

4、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseums?

A.AllexhibitionsintheSPAMMuseumarerelatedtoitsroleinWorldWarIL

B.TheChocolateMuseuminCologneisclosedonMondayatpresent.

C.PotatoesandfriesoriginatedinPeru.

D.Alltheticketpriceforeachstudentis€6.

23.（8分）WhenSabrinaVegawas5yearsold,afriendinvitedhertoapartyheldatagymwhereSabrina

discoveredthatsheloveddoinggymnastics.

Afewnightsaftertheparty,Sabrinahadadream.Shetoldhermother,Jahira,aboutthedream.Jahirasaid,

“SabrinasaidthatinherdreamshewenttotheOlympics.Shedescribedeverythingatthisinternationalcompetition.At

firstIdidnottakeherstoryseriously.^^

ButSabrinakepttalkingaboutherdream.Shetoldittoherfather,David.SoJahiraandDaviddecidedtopayfor

Sabrinatolearngymnastics.

SoSabrinastartedtotrainataspecialandcompetitivegym.Thoughonly7yearsold,shewasalreadytrainingto

competeatahighlevel.Theyearspassedquickly.Sabrinagotbetterandbetter.Bythetimeshewas12yearsold,

SabrinawastrainingsomanyhourseachdaythatshedidnothavetimetodothingsthatmanyotherAmericansofan

agedid.

WhenSabrinawas13,shehadachancetocompeteinanationalgymnasticsevent.Ifshedidwell,theeventwould

giveherthechancetojointhenationalteam—theteamthattrainsfortheOlympics.

Butthefamilywasoutofmoney.JahirahadtotellSabrinathatshecouldnotgo.Jahirasaid,“Tearscametoher

eyes,andshesaid,‘Iunderstand'.”

Aweekortwolater,arichfamilycametovisitSabrina'sgymunexpectedly.TheywatchedSabrinatrain.Thenthey

askedtotalktohermother.TherichfamilyofferedJahiraallthemoneytheyneeded!

Eventually,SabrinaVegacompetedatthe2012OlympicTrials.Shefinished10thintheall-round.

1、SabrinaVegahadadreamto.

A.gototheparty

B.dogymnastics

C.takepartintheOlympics

D.attendanationalcompetition

2、Fromthepassage,wecaninfer.

A.Sabrina'sparentsweretiredofhertalking

B?Sabrina'sparentslovedherandweremovedbyher

C.Sabrina'sparentssupportedherdreamevenatthebeginning

D.Sabrinabecameanationalteamplayerattheageoftwelve

3、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.AllroadsleadtoRome.

B.Earlybirdscatchworms.

C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.Godblessthedeterminedandhard-working.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AtalentedgirlB.Thecaringparents

C.AnOlympicdreamD.Ahelpinghand

24.（8分）“Don'tanswerit,“IsaidtoSam.Ourdoorintheinnercityisconstantlyknockedon;ourprevious

doorinthesuburbsrarelyso.Samhasafull-timejobandcannotspendhisdaysansweringrequeststofixleakingbaths

orcarrycashtothebank.

SamopenedthedooranditwasMervin.

“There'sabirdonthesecondfloor,Mhesaid.sintrouble."

SamfollowedMervinupstairs.MervinpointedandturnedtoletSamlook.Itwasapigeon,themostcommonofall

birds,thebirdmostlikelytofoul（弄臟）yournewlywashedcar.And

itwasn'tflyingaway.Itwasstampingincircles.AsSambenttolook,Mervincoughed,“Numbertwo.M

Samaskedhimtorepeatthat."Numbertwo,”Mervinsaid.nThepigeonhasbeensittinginhisownnumbertwo,

andnowit'sstucktohisfoot.”

Ithadrainedforfivedays,andthebirdwasyoung.Itcouldhavebeenshelteringinawetnestofitsownwaste,

whichhadthendriedonitsfoot,preventingitfromflyingaway.Thepigeonmovedinafewmorecircles.Sambentto

takeanotherlook.Mervinsaid,“AHright,then.^^andwalkedaway.

“Whydoeseveryonethinkyoumustsolvetheproblemsaroundhere?”IsaidtoSamwhenhereturnedwithhis

story.MIfsabird.Justleaveitonthestairs,andletnaturetakeitscourse/'Samdidn'tagree.Thenhewenttothe

garageandemptiedthecardboardboxcontainingourimportedcampingmats.Hereturnedwiththegraypigeoninthe

box.Heshowedthebirdtoourchildrenandtheydecidedtokeepit.

Theyputitsfootinthewarmwaterbathandgotridofitswaste.Immediatelythepigeoneruptedinabombof

feathersandbeganflying.

1、Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheknocks?

A.Shefeltbored.B.Shewasfrightened.

C.Shegotexcited.D.Shewassurprised.

2、Whywasthepigeonmovingincircles?

A.Itwaslearningtofly.

B.Itwasbadlyinjured.

C.Itgotcaughtintherain.

D.Itwastrappedbyitswaste.

3、WhatdidSamusethecardboardboxtodo?

A.Shelterfromrain.

B.GiveittoMervin.

C.Washcampingmats.

D.Makeanestforthebird.

4、WhatcanwelearnaboutSamfromthetext?

A.Hewasbrave.B.Hewasclever.

C.Hewaswarm-hearted.D.Hewaseasy-going.

25.（10分）Weallknowthehardworkthatfilmmakersandactorsputintoprovideuswithentertainment,but

itseemsthatevenregularmoviegoerslikeushaveabigimpactonhowamovieturnsouttoo.Fordecadesnow,film

studioshaveusedso-calledtestscreeningstogetfeedbackfrommembersofthepublicbeforeamoviecomesout.While

testaudiencemembersareusuallyaskedtofillinaquestionnaireafterascreening,tellingthefilmstudiowhatthey

likedanddidn'tlike,mediagiantDisneyhascomeupwithamorehigh-techsolution.

Accordingtoapaperpublishedthissummerbythecompany'sresearchers,Disneyismeasuringtestaudiences9

reactionsbyusingspecialcamerasplacedinsidecinemas.Pairingthecameraswithcustomsoftware,thecompanycan

trackwhateachaudiencememberisfeelingatanypointinthemovie,fromangertojoy.Thisworksbymapping68

differentpointsoneachaudiencemember'sface.Thecamerascanseeinthedark,andthesoftwarecanfigureouta

person'smoodbasedontheslightestoffacialexpressions.

It'shopedthatthisnewmethodwillallowmoredetailedfeedbackfromtestaudiences.Ratherthanrelyingon

audiencememberstorecalltheirfeelingsafterthemovie'sover,itcanaccuratelyreadtheirreactionsinreal-time.

Testscreeningsarehighlyvaluedinthemovieindustry,andseveralwell-knownmovieshavebeengreatlyaltered

followingfeedback.ViewersofE.T.,theExtra-Terrestrial(142),wouldhaveleftthecinemafeelingawholelot

differentlyifitweren'tforitstestaudience'sfeedback.wInonecutofthefilmthatwastested,E.T.diedinsteadofgoing

homeinhisspaceship.Youwon'tbesurprisedtohearthatthetestaudienceinquestiondidn'twarmtothisendingat

aH,“wrotemediawebsiteDenofGeek.

Butforthosewhoareconcernedaboutprivacy,thecameraswon'tbeinstalledinpubliccinemas.Afterall,unless

you'repartofatestaudience,beinginfrontofthecameraisbestlefttothemoviestars.

1、Whyaretestscreeningsnecessary?

A.Toamuseus.

B.Toinfluenceamovie.

C.Togetreactionsoftheaudience.

D.Tospyontheaudience.

2、Howdoesthehigh-techmethodwork?

A.Audiencesrecalltheirdetailedfeelings.

B.Thecamerascanreadaccuratefeedbackfromtheaudience.

C.Thecompanycantrackeachaudiencemember.

D.Thecompanyaremeasuringaudience'sreactions.

3、WhatdoweknowaboutE.T?

A.Itdoesn'twarmtheaudience.

B.Italteredaudience'sfeedback.

C.Theoriginalendingisdifferent.

D.E.Tdiedinhisspaceship.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

Peopleworryaboutprivacy.

B.Thecameraswon'tbeputinpubliccinemas.

C.Thetechnologyoftestscreeningsisreliable.

D.Youcanbeinfrontofthecamera.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Streitwasanexperiencedsafecrackerwhoneverusedforce-eitheragainstpeopleorsafes.Hewasareal.

1ofhistradeandittookhimonly19minutestoopenthemostdifficult2hehadevermet.Inabout10years,

3byhisbrotherStefan9hetookabout33,000,000—fromthesafesof28banksinAustria.Onhislastjob,he4

thesafedooropenand80,000behind.Withthe5wasanote,“Wedon'tneedallthatmuch”.Awitness6his

carandStreitwascaughtbythepolice.ThenhewassenttoAustria'sSteinPrisontoserveasix-year7He

boasted（吹噓）athistrialthathewouldcontinue8thelaw,“PmathiefandIshalluseeveryopportunity."Inspite

ofthe9prisonofficialsmovedStreittotheprison'sblacksmithshop.OnedayduringtheweekbeforeChristmas9

Streit10Searchersfoundallhisdoorswerewelllocked.Streithad11tomakeasetofkeysandlethimself

out.Notto12,though.AftercrossingintoBavariayStreit13thesuspicion（懷疑）ofGermancustomspolice

onpurposeandgothimself14.“IwanttobeinaGermanprison,"he15tothesurprisedpolice."As

Germancoupsgivemuchmilder（溫和的）sentencesfor16likemineandwill17thetimeIwouldotherwise

haveservedinSteinPrison."InprisontStreit18hiskeeperstolethimtelephonehisformerkeeper,Karl

SchreinerofSteinPrison.“Pmsorry19Icausedtrouble.Ididn'twantto20anybodyby

escaping.Conditionsweren*tthatbad.Infactthefoodwasbetterthanitishere.”

1、A.dancerB.artistC.composerD.musician

2、A.safeB.bankC.prisonD.door

3、A.offeredB.trainedC.respectedD.helped

4、A.madeB.brokeC.leftD.removed

5、A.safeB.moneyC.doorD.job

6、A.rodeB.stoleC.brokeD.recognized

7、A.sentenceB.holidayC.freedomD.treatment

8、A.obeyingB.respectingC.breakingD.destroying

9、A.sentenceB.warningC.trialD.suggestion

10、A.survivedB.starvedC.disappearedD.worked

11、A.triedB.decidedC.expectedD.managed

12、A.safetyB.prisonC.hometownD.freedom

13、A.offeredB.attractedC.removedD.admired

14、A.arrestedB.relaxedC.recognizedD.encouraged

15、A.wentB.liedC.explainedD.negotiated

16、A.mistakesB.robberyC.moneyD.crimes

17、A.multiplyB.reduceC.addD.lose

18、A.cheatedB.expectedC.persuadedD.helped

19、A.ifB.butC.forD.though

20、A.injureB.stealC.accuseD.embarrass

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）NewYearinChineseeyesisafamilyreunion.However,inforeigners1eyes,itisnotonlyakindof

homesickness,butaspringmigration（遷徙）.Everyyear（see）thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanet2^_one

sixthoftheworld*spopulationtravelhometocelebratetheirfamilies.Thatisaroundabillionpeople（make）3.5

billionjourneysina40-dayperiod.Meanwhile,over250millionrailjourneysaremadeacrossChinaduringthefestival.

Lastyear,5.6millionrailticketsS.（sell）inasingleday.EverynewyearintheheartlandofindustrialChina

thousandsuponthousandsofmotorcyclistsbravetheweatherandhittheroad,determinedtomake6.home.

TheChineseNewYear7.（celebrate）isalsoknownastheSpringFestival.Itlasts15days.Itisthemainholidayof

theChinesecalendarInmodernChina,8?（search）forwork,manypeoplehavetomoveawayfromhome.Andthey

willtravelhometobewiththelovedonesduringtheSpringFestival.InChineseNewYear,modernand9.（tradition）

customsarebroughttogetherwhentheChinesecelebratetheSpringFestival.Nowadays,notonlydoesChinahavethe

10,（fast）growingmoderncitiesintheworld,butthelandscapesarealsotrulydiverse.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號，并在其下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉.

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分.

DearTommy,

rmgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedforGuoxue（國學(xué)）?Letmetogiveyouasimpleintroduction.

Generallyspeaking,Guoxuereferstothee