牛津深圳版八年級(jí)下冊期末總復(fù)習(xí)GeneralRevsion

——語法知識(shí)一遍過

第1頁學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握每個(gè)單元語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)。2.通過老師解說及自己鞏固練習(xí)，全面掌握語法選擇題答題辦法和技巧。第2頁單元考點(diǎn)Unit1動(dòng)詞不定式Unit2動(dòng)名詞Unit3被動(dòng)語態(tài)（一般目前時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)）Unit4被動(dòng)語態(tài)（具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)、目前完成時(shí)）第3頁單元考點(diǎn)Unit5句型：（1）It’s+adj.+forsb.todo對(duì)于某人來說，做某事怎么樣（描述動(dòng)作）（2）adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.足夠......能做某事（3）It’s+adj.+ofsbtodo某人做某事，實(shí)在是…（描述人）Unit6（1）和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起使用副詞（2）副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)Unit7（1）原因狀語從句（2）becauseof使用方法Unit8過去進(jìn)行時(shí)第4頁動(dòng)詞不定式Unit1考點(diǎn)1.動(dòng)詞不定式形式與特點(diǎn)非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞是指在句子中不充當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞，主要包括動(dòng)詞不定式（todo）、動(dòng)名詞（doing）、目前分詞（doing）和過去分詞（done）。非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中不能單獨(dú)作謂語，但仍然保存動(dòng)詞某些特性。初中階段要重點(diǎn)掌握動(dòng)詞不定式基本使用方法。構(gòu)造例子肯定形式“to+動(dòng)詞原形”（有不帶to）Heaskedmetoplayfootballwithhim.他叫我和他一起踢足球。（帶to）

Isawaboygoacrosstheroadjustnow.我剛才看見一種男孩過了馬路。（不帶to）否認(rèn)形式“notto+動(dòng)詞原形”Theteachertoldmenottobelateagain.老師告訴我不要再遲到。第5頁構(gòu)造例子①動(dòng)詞+todosthSuddenlyitbegantorain.(torain作began賓語）天突然開始下雨。

Ihopetoseethefamousscientist.(tosee作hope賓語）我希望見到這位著名科學(xué)家。常見后接不定式作賓語動(dòng)詞wanttodosth.想做某事promisetodosth.承諾做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事liketodosth.喜歡做某事refusetodosth.回絕做某事begin(start)todosth.開始做某事trytodosth.竭力做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事wouldliketodosth.樂意做某事2.用法：作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目狀語和主語（1）不定式作賓語第6頁decidetodosth.決定做某事offertodosth.積極提出做某事learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事affordtodosth.承當(dāng)?shù)闷鹱瞿呈耯elp(to)dosth.幫忙做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事pretendtodosth.假裝做某事②疑問詞與不定式連用作賓語whentodo（什么時(shí)候做）,howtodo（如何做）,whattodo（做什么）,wheretodo（在哪兒做）,whichtodo（做哪一種）。如：

Idon’t

knowwhattobuy

formymother.(whattobuy作know賓語）我不懂得給媽媽買什么。③it作形式賓語，背面不定式作真正賓語Ifind

it

difficult

tolearn

Chinesewell.

我發(fā)覺學(xué)好漢字很難。第7頁（2）不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語

MyfatheraskedMarytobuysomeflowersback.我爸爸叫瑪麗去買些花回來。

(Mary在句中作賓語，tobuy補(bǔ)充說明Mary要做事）

Mr.Litoldusnottoplaycomputergamesinthenetbar.李老師告訴我們不要在網(wǎng)吧玩電腦游戲。

(us在句中作賓語，nottoplay補(bǔ)充說明us不要做事）第8頁asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人（不要）做某事wishsb.(not)todosth.

希望某人（不要）做某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事wouldlikesb.(not)todosth.

想要某人（不要）做某事wantsb.(not)todosth.想某人（不要）做某事encouragesb.(not)todosth.

鼓勵(lì)某人（不要）做某事teachsb.(not)todosth.

教某人（不要）做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事expectsb.(not)todosth.

盼望某人（不要）做某事invitesb.todosth.

邀請(qǐng)某人做某事advisesb.(not)todosth.提議某人（不要）做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.

幫助某人做某事常見有類似使用方法動(dòng)詞有：第9頁（3）不定式作目標(biāo)狀語ShewenttoChinatolearnChinese.（tolearn作目標(biāo)狀語）她去中國學(xué)漢字。

（4）不定式作主語

Todosportsisveryhealthy.=Itisveryhealthytodosports.做運(yùn)動(dòng)是很健康。第10頁注意省略to不定式makesb.dosth.使某人做某事watchsb.do(doing)sth.注視著某人（正在）做某事letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事noticesb.do(doing)sth.注意到某人（正在）做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事seesb.do(doing)sth.看見某人（正在）做某事

hearsb.do(doing)sth.聽見某人（正在）做某事例如：Ioftenseehimruninthepark（省略to）我經(jīng)?？匆娝诠珗@里跑步。使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞，后帶賓語，再接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，若為積極語態(tài)，不定式要省略to；若為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，要補(bǔ)上to。常考有：第11頁選擇最佳答案填空。()1.Lucywanted____anarticleonanimals.A.writeB.towrite

C.towriting

D.writing(

)2.Letyourmother___whatyouhavedecided.A.know

B.toknow

C.knowing

D.known()3.Wemustworkhard___abetterlife.A.live

B.livingC.toliving D.tolive()4.Doyouknowwhen___tomorrowmorning?A.leave

B.leavingC.toleave D.willleave()5.OurEnglishteacheroftenasksus_____Englishinthemorning.A.read

B.reading

C.toreading

D.toreadBADCD鞏固練習(xí)第12頁動(dòng)名詞1.動(dòng)名詞基本形式和性質(zhì)（1）動(dòng)名詞是由“動(dòng)詞原形+ing”組成，形式與動(dòng)詞目前分詞相同。如：Nosmokinghere.這里嚴(yán)禁吸煙。（2）動(dòng)名詞兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞性質(zhì)。動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)是能夠帶賓語和狀語，組成動(dòng)名詞短語；名詞性質(zhì)是在句子中能夠充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語、介詞賓語。如：Sheisfondofcollectingstamps.她喜歡集郵。（作賓語）Unit2考點(diǎn)第13頁2.?？己蠼觿?dòng)名詞動(dòng)詞及短語avoiddoingsth.避免做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事likedoingsth.喜歡做某事practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事enjoydoingsth.樂意做某事considerdoingsth.考慮做某事suggestdoingsth.提議做某事preventsb.fromdoingsth.制止某人做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.制止某人做某事spend…(in)doingsth.花……做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事，更喜歡做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事feellikedoingsth.想做某事第14頁2.?？己蠼觿?dòng)名詞動(dòng)詞及短語payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難succeedindoingsth.成功做某事dreamofdoingsth.夢想做某事insteadofdoingsth.而不是做某事What/Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事如何？第15頁3.有些動(dòng)詞后既可接不定式，也可接-ing形式，但意義不一樣stopdoingsth.停頓做某事

stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事

trytodosth.設(shè)法或努力去做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事（已做）

remembertodosth.記得去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘掉做過某事（已做）

forgettodosth.忘掉去做某事（未做）be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事

usedtodosth.過去經(jīng)常做某事regretdoingsth.對(duì)做過事感到懊悔（已做）

regrettodosth.對(duì)要做事感到遺憾（未做）第16頁鞏固練習(xí)()1.Themanavoided________outbecausehewantedtosavemoremoney.A.toeatB.eatC.toeatingD.eating()2.—Ihavetrouble_____thenewword.Canyouhelpme?—Sure.Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.A.understandingB.tounderstandC.understandD.understood()3.Kevinislookingforwardto________hisfamilythisChristmasbecausehehasn’tbeenhomefortheholidaysinyears!A.notvisitB.notvisitingC.visitD.visitsingDAD第17頁()4.TheChinaRailwayTunnelGrouphasspentthreeyears_______thattunnelinUzbekistan.A.tobuildB.builtC.buildingD.build()5.—IhaveworkedhardatEnglishbutitseemsthatIhaven’tmadeanyprogress.—Keepon_______atit,andyouwillbesuccessful.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.workedCB第18頁Unit3-4考點(diǎn)

被動(dòng)語態(tài)目前完成時(shí)第19頁被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)造例子一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/are/is＋doneThedesksaremadeinChina.(肯定)Thedesksaren’tmadeinChina.(否認(rèn)句，在is/am/are后加not)ArethedesksmadeinChina?(一般疑問句，把is/am/are提句首)第20頁時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)造例子一般過去時(shí)was/were＋doneThebuildingwasbuilttenyearsago.(肯定)Thebuildingwasn’tbuilttenyearsago.(否認(rèn)句，在was或were后加not)Wasthebuildingbuilttenyearsago?(一般疑問句，把was或were提句首)第21頁時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)造例子一般將來時(shí)will＋be＋doneAnewschoollibrarywillbebuiltnextyear.(肯定)Anewschoollibrarywon’tbebuiltnextyear.(否認(rèn)句，在will后加not)Willanewschoollibrarybebuiltnextyear?(一般疑問句，把will提句首)第22頁時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)造例子一般將來時(shí)is/am/aregoingto＋be＋doneAnewschoollibraryisgoingtobebuiltnextyear.(肯定)Anewschoollibraryisn’tgoingtobebuiltnextyear.(否認(rèn)句，在is/am/are后加not)Isanewschoollibrarygoingtobebuiltnextyear?(一般疑問句，把is/am/are提句首)第23頁時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)造例子目前完成時(shí)has/have＋been＋doneOurbookshavebeenread.(肯定)Ourbookshavenotbeenread.(否認(rèn)句，在has/have后加not)Haveourbooksbeenread?(一般疑問句，把has/have提句首)第24頁時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)造例子含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋doneStudentsshouldbeallowedtogetearspierced.(肯定)Studentsshouldn’tbeallowedtogetearspierced.(否認(rèn)句，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not)Shouldstudentsbeallowedtogetearspierced?(一般疑問句，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提句首)第25頁這些花必須每天澆水，不然就會(huì)枯死。Alltheseflowers____________________everyday,ortheywilldie.(2)去年我們學(xué)校建了一種新游泳池。Anewswimmingpool_____________inourschoollastyear.（2023年廣州中考題）(3)昨天會(huì)上問了很多問題。 Manyquestions__________________________atyesterday’smeeting.mustbewateredwasbuiltwereasked鞏固練習(xí)第26頁(4)學(xué)生們每七天都清潔教室窗戶。 Theclassroomwindows_____________bythestudentseveryday.(5)上周，懷特先生被邀請(qǐng)做了一種語言學(xué)習(xí)講座。Lastweek,Mr.White______________togiveaspeechonlanguagelearning.(6)在中國到處都有人打羽毛球。InChina,badminton_________________everywhere.arecleanedwasinvitedisplayed第27頁(7)根據(jù)奶奶提議，這湯應(yīng)當(dāng)煮上兩個(gè)小時(shí)以上。Thesoup

formorethantwohoursaccordingtoGrandma.(8)在中國人民幫助下，肯尼亞在幾個(gè)月前建成了一條新當(dāng)代化鐵路。WiththehelpoftheChinesepeople,anewandmodernrailwayinKenya________severalmonthsago.shouldbecookedwasbuilt第28頁與形容詞有關(guān)某些特殊句型Unit5考點(diǎn)1.Itis+形容詞（for/ofsb.)+todosth.①Itis+形容詞（forsb.）+todosth.意為“(對(duì)某人來說)做某事是……”

*（形容詞是描寫事物特性詞,如easy,difficult,important等）

Itisnecessarytotellhimaboutit.有必要把這件事告訴他。

Itiseasyforhimtoanswersuchaquestion.對(duì)他來說,回答這樣一種問題很容易。②Itis+形容詞(ofsb.)+todosth.意為“（某人）做某事是……”

*（形容詞是描述人物性格特性詞,如nice,kind,clever,brave等）

ItisverybraveofYangLiweitoflyintospace.楊利偉飛上太空是很勇敢。

Itisveryniceofyoutoleadthewayforus.你能給我們帶路真是太好了。第29頁2.…find/think/feel/makeit+形容詞+todosth.……發(fā)覺/以為/以為/使得做某事是……Ifoundithardtoclimbuptothetopofthemountain.我發(fā)覺很難爬上山頂。

Themachinemakesitpossibleforpeopletostayinthedeepseaforalongtime.

這臺(tái)機(jī)器使人們有也許長時(shí)間停留在深海里。第30頁3.too+形容詞(forsb.)+todosth./形容詞+enough(forsb.)+todosth./so+形容詞+that/such(+形容詞)+名詞+that①too+形容詞(forsb.)+todosth.意為“太……而不能做某事”

Sheistooweaktowalkfarther.她太虛弱,不能再走了。

Thehouseistooexpensiveforhimtobuy.房子太貴了,他買不起。②形容詞+enough(forsb.)+todosth.意為“足夠……去做某事”

Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他還不夠年紀(jì)上學(xué)。

Themoneyisnotmuchenoughformetobuythiscar.這些錢不夠我買這輛車。第31頁③so+形容詞+that從句,意為“如此……以至于……”

Thesongissopopularthateveryonecansingit.

這首歌如此流行,以至于人人都會(huì)唱。

Hewassolazythathewasfiredverysoon.

他太懶惰了,因此很快就被解雇了。④句型轉(zhuǎn)換（注：三個(gè)句型都是使用形容詞原級(jí)）

Heistooyoungtogotoschool.→Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.→Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.他太小了，還不能去上學(xué)。⑤such(+形容詞)+名詞+that從句意為“如此……以至于”

Itwassuchafinedaythatwewentoutforawalk.那是一種如此晴朗日子，我們出去散步了。

ItissuchaheavystonethatIcan’tliftitup.=ThestoneissoheavythatIcan’tliftitup.這塊石頭如此重，以至于我不能抬起它。第32頁鞏固練習(xí)()1.—It’sveryofyoutohelpme.—It’smypleasure.I’mgladyou’vemadesuchgreatprogress.A.kindlyB.kindnessC.kindD.kinder()2.Somestudentsfindit______tostudyEnglishbecausetheyhaven’tfoundarightwaytolearnit.A.difficultB.difficultlyC.difficultyD.moredifficulty()3.Lindawasso________thatsherushedtothekitchenandhopedtofindsomethingtoeat.A.hungerB.hungrierC.hungryD.hungrilyACC第33頁()4.—Althoughwelostthegame,weshouldn’tgiveup.It’s_______forustopracticeharderthanbefore.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.morenecessarilyB.morenecessaryC.necessaryD.necessarily()5.Mybrotherisonly16yearsoldandisn’t______togetadriver’slicense.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoungAC第34頁和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起使用副詞Unit6考點(diǎn)位置例子方式副詞修飾不及物動(dòng)詞,一般放在被修飾動(dòng)詞背面；修飾及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),一般放在賓語背面Shelistenscarefullyinclass.她認(rèn)真地聽課。

HespeaksFrenchveryfluently.他法語說得很流利。及物動(dòng)詞+副詞①及物動(dòng)詞+副詞+名詞=及物動(dòng)詞+名詞+副詞moveawaythebox=movetheboxaway②及物動(dòng)詞+代詞+副詞（代詞要放中間）writeitdown,throwthemaway,turnitup第35頁鞏固練習(xí)()1.AlthoughMarrydidn’tknowBeijingwell,shestillfoundherway______totheFragrantHillswiththehelpofthemapapponthemobilephone.A.easyB.easilyC.difficultD.difficultly()2.—Howterribletheweatheris!I’msoworriedaboutmyson.Heisontheplane!—Takeiteasy.Iheardthattheplanehaslanded_____attheairport.A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.succeed()3.Althoughwemetwithsomeaccidentsontheway,wegetthere_______.A.safeB.saferC.safetyD.safelyCBD第36頁1.許多副詞是由形容詞加-ly組成。形容詞變副詞一般規(guī)律如下表:形容詞組成對(duì)應(yīng)副詞措施舉例大多數(shù)形容詞在詞尾加-lycareful-carefullyslow-slowly以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾形容詞先將y改為i,再加-lyheavy-heavilyeasy-easily絕大多數(shù)以-e結(jié)尾形容詞在詞尾加-lypolite-politelywide-widely少數(shù)以-e結(jié)尾形容詞先去e再加-lytrue-truly以-ll結(jié)尾形容詞在詞尾加-yfull-fully副詞組成第37頁組成措施原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)與形容詞同形副詞、不以?ly結(jié)尾副詞在詞尾加?er，?estfasthardfasterharder(the)fastest(the)hardest以?ly結(jié)尾副詞在其前面加more，mostquicklyMorequickly(the)mostquickly副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)組成1.規(guī)則變化第38頁2.不規(guī)則變化well-better-(the)bestbadly-worse-(the)worstmuch-more-(the)mostlittle-less-(the)leastfar-farther/further-(the)farthest/furthest注：副詞最高級(jí)前面the能夠省略。第39頁副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)使用方法等級(jí)比較程度體現(xiàn)方式和意義例句備注比較級(jí)不一樣程度（二者比較）副詞比較級(jí)+than(比……)Heworksharderthanhissister.比較級(jí)前面能夠用much,alittle,even,still,alot等詞修飾。最高級(jí)不一樣程度（三者或三者以上比較）(the)+最高級(jí)+in(of)...(最……)Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.第40頁–Wouldyoupleasedrive_____?Myplaneistakingoff.--I’dliketo,butsafetycomesfirst.fasterB.betterC.morecarefullyD.moreslowlyA鞏固練習(xí)第41頁2.OfalltheteamsinNBA,IthinktheLosAngelesLakersplayed_____thisyear.mostsuccessfullyB.themoresuccessfullyC.verysuccessfullyD.muchmoresuccessfullyD第42頁3.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint___herteachers.asbetterasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.sowellas4.Thismathsproblemis___thatone.notsoeasyasB.moreeasilythanC.aseasierasD.easythanBA第43頁(1)because，since，as都是表達(dá)“原因”連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。從句既能夠位于主句前面，也能夠位于主句背面；從句位于主句前面時(shí)，要用逗號(hào)與背面主句分開。這三個(gè)詞所體現(xiàn)語調(diào)由強(qiáng)至弱依次為：because→since→as。Unit7考點(diǎn)原因狀語從句第44頁(2)because表達(dá)直接原因，著重點(diǎn)在從句，它所指原因一般是聽話人所不懂得，語調(diào)最強(qiáng)。常用來回答why提問。如：不用as和since第45頁(3)since側(cè)重主句，從句表達(dá)顯著或已為人所知理由，常譯為“由于；既然”，語調(diào)比because稍弱，能夠放在主句背面，但一般放在句首。如：Sincetheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.Sincetherainhasstopped,let’sgoforawalk.Sinceweareyoung,weshouldn’tbetooafraidofmakingmistakes.第46頁(4)as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句語調(diào)最弱，它所表達(dá)原因只是對(duì)結(jié)果附加說明，可位于句首或句末。常譯為“由于；鑒于”。如：IleftamessageasJimwasn’there.I’msuresomethinglandedintheforestnearthehillsasIheardaloudnoiselastnight.第47頁because與becauseof區(qū)分because和becauseof意思都是“由于”，其區(qū)分為：1.because背面接從句；2.becauseof背面接名詞或名詞短語。請(qǐng)對(duì)比：Theydidn’tgotothemuseumbecauseitrained.(itrained是句子)Theydidn’tgotothemuseumbecauseoftherain.(rain是名詞)由于下雨，他們沒去博物館。第48頁選擇最佳答案填空。()1.Icalledthepolice____theterriblenoise. A.becauseof B.because C.sinceD.as()2.____I’mverytired,Iamgoingtobedearly. A.Until B.As C.ThoughD.While()3.____nooneknowsthetruth,wedon’tbelievewhathesaid. A.WhetherB.WhenC.While D.Since()4.Webelievetherearealiens____thesephotosofUFOs. A.since B.because C.asD.becauseofDABD鞏固練習(xí)第49頁過去進(jìn)行時(shí)句子構(gòu)造1.肯定句：主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞目前分詞+其他如：Mymotherwascookingdinnerat6p.m.yesterday.2.否認(rèn)句：主語+was/were+not+動(dòng)詞目前分詞+其他如：Iwasnotsleepingathomefrom7:00to9:00yesterdayevening.Unit8考點(diǎn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)第50頁3.一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+動(dòng)詞目前分詞+其他肯定回答：Yes,主語+was/were.否認(rèn)回答：No,主語+was/were+not.如：—Wereyouplayingfootballatthattime?—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.第51頁過去進(jìn)行時(shí)使用方法1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生動(dòng)作，常與atthattime/moment,then,at9:00p.m.,yesterday等時(shí)間狀語連用。2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)連續(xù)動(dòng)作，常與thosedays,thewholemorning,from7:00to9:00yesterdayevening等時(shí)間狀語連用。3.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)在過去某一種動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一種動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。第52頁選擇最佳答案填空。()1.We____theclassroomathalfpasttwoyesterdayafternoon. A.clean B.cleaned C.havecleaned D.werecleaning()2.WhenIsawhim,he____aletterinhisroom. A.writes B.wrote C.waswriting D.haswritten()3.WhileIwascleaningthewindows,Sally____water. A.wascarrying B.carries C.carried D.wascarried()4.Iwaswashingmyclotheswhenthetelephone____. A.rang B.hasrung C.wasrang D.wasringingADCA鞏固練習(xí)第53頁冠詞代詞介詞形容詞副詞2題數(shù)詞詞或詞組辨析情態(tài)動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞2題動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)連詞系動(dòng)詞感慨句或狀語從句語法選擇綜合考點(diǎn)分布期末沖刺第54頁

語法選擇主要考查語法知識(shí)能力和分析能力，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)句子構(gòu)造和上下文選擇正確答案。

考查語法項(xiàng)目包括：代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞、連詞、形容詞和副詞、冠詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、詞語辨析、狀語從句、感慨句等。

【解題辦法】

1.精確到句，意義語法并重。答題時(shí)以句子為單位，理解該句義后，找準(zhǔn)考點(diǎn)，弄清考查方向和意圖，找出對(duì)答案有提醒作用單詞、短語等，逐項(xiàng)篩選。

2.答題后要把答案代入空格中，復(fù)讀全文，看看全文意思是否貫通，檢查人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、數(shù)等是否犯錯(cuò)，最后確定答案。辦法引領(lǐng)第55頁難點(diǎn)1.4._____peoplevisitthismuseumeveryday.A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof5.Therearetwo___peopleinthemeetingroom.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof數(shù)詞DA考點(diǎn)1：hundred/thousand/million有數(shù)字無s,無數(shù)字有s，有of考點(diǎn)2：編號(hào)體現(xiàn)：名詞+基數(shù)詞（首字母大寫）

=the+序數(shù)詞+名詞（首字母不大寫）考點(diǎn)3：合成形容詞（背面有名詞，有連字符無s）

athree-year-oldgirl第56頁考點(diǎn)一：修飾比較級(jí)單詞/詞組

alittle/abit/even/much/alot/far難點(diǎn)2.形容詞比較級(jí)考點(diǎn)二：比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)；moreandmore+多音節(jié)adj.

表達(dá)：越來越......考點(diǎn)三：the+比較級(jí)+主+謂,the+比較級(jí)+主+謂

表達(dá)：越……就越……第57頁Hercomputerwasas

（good）asmine.Themachinecanproduceas

(much)productsashers.Sheisnotas

(good)asyou.難點(diǎn)3.as...as...句型good“和……同樣……”：as+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as…“有同樣多……”：as+much/many+n.+as…“不和……同樣……”：notas/so…as…muchgood“是……幾倍”：倍數(shù)+as…as…“盡也許”：as…aspossible=as…assb.can第58頁目前完成時(shí)JennyhasvisitedtheGreatWalltwice.構(gòu)造：標(biāo)志詞：have/has(not)+過去分詞sincethen，sofar，for+時(shí)間段,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),since+時(shí)間段+ago,since+一般過去時(shí)句子，inthepast...難點(diǎn)4.第59頁使用方法①：過去發(fā)生事情連續(xù)到目前或?qū)?.I______inGuangzhouformorethan15years.A.live B.amliving C.lived D.havelived目前完成時(shí)使