安徽省滁州市明光潘村中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

theinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon．A．Follow

B．TofollowC．Following

D．Followed參考答案：A試題分析：考察祈使句。該句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，其中主句中沒有主語。因此可以判斷為主句是一個(gè)祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，因此在學(xué)校文法中也常稱為命令句。祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。該句意思為：當(dāng)你吃各種藥的時(shí)候一定要按照包裝上的說明來做，我相信藥會(huì)很快起作用的。根據(jù)句意故選A.2.----Howawfulitis!

Timhasdevelopedabadcold.

----Everybodyislikelytohave______becauseofthesuddenchangeoftheweather.A.those B.one C.it D.that參考答案：B3.Ican'timaginea3-year-oldboy____suchahardmathproblemin5seconds.A.toworkout

B.tobeworkingoutC.workout

D.workingout參考答案：D【命題立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：我想象不出去一個(gè)三歲的男孩五秒鐘解出一道困難的數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題。imagine后跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語。故判斷選D?！九e一反三】某些動(dòng)詞后出現(xiàn)非限定性動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不能用不定式。常見的此類動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語有：admit,appreciate,excuse,stand,advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,imagine,include,keep,understand,keepon,mind,risk,miss,putoff,delay,practise,resist,suggest,dependon,thinkabout,setabout,succeed

in,worryabout,burstout,insiston,

feellike,beusedto,getusedto,devote…to…，lookforwardto,payattentionto,getdownto,escape等。如：Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtalking.他們繼續(xù)走，說個(gè)不停。Ifounditpleasantwalkingalongtheseashore.在海灘上走真是樂事。Markoftenattemptstoescapebeingfinedwheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則時(shí)，他常常企圖逃避罰款的處分。有些動(dòng)名詞之后既可接動(dòng)詞不定式，又可接動(dòng)名詞，可把這類動(dòng)詞分為三種類型：兩種形式所表達(dá)的含義基本相同，可以互換。這類動(dòng)詞有：attempt，begin，cease，continue，intend，omit，start，cannotbear，decline，disdain，loathe，neglect，commence。例如：Theyceasedtalking/totalk.他們停止說話。Priceswillcontinuetorise/rising.物價(jià)將繼續(xù)上揚(yáng)。Whatdoyouintendtodo/doingnext?你下一步打算干什么？4.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?

—________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.That’sallright.

C.Ihavenoidea.

D.Goahead.參考答案：C略26.IfIcanhelp_______,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.so

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：6、(1分)C

解析：ifIcanhelpit意為“如果我有辦法”，表示有辦法做某事，或有辦法控制某個(gè)局面。所提供的情景Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight說明如果有辦法，不喜歡工作到深夜。so意為“這樣”，常用于省略句中，代替上文中的動(dòng)作。that用于代替上文的內(nèi)容。略6.Sosuddenly________thatthevillagershadnotimetoescape,andatleasthalfofthemwereburiedinthemud.A.didthedisasteroccur

B.thedisasteroccurredC.wasthedisasteroccurred

D.thedisasteroccurring參考答案：A7.一Myfatherisseriouslyillandhasbeentothehospital.—

A.Really？

B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.That’snothingserious.

D.SodoI.參考答案：B8.

normal

A.forgive

B.world

C.portrait

D.unforgettable參考答案：C9.Teachersprefertomeasureourperformance______theeffortswemakeratherthantheintelligencewehave.

/A.inadditionto

B.intermsof

C.inhonorof

D.inresponseto參考答案：B10.Finally,hefoundhiscalculator__________helostit.A.theplaceinwhich

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where參考答案：D11.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit參考答案：A略16.

______hehadworkedhardallthetime,hefailedtheexamagain.

A.If

B.As

C.While

D.Because參考答案：C略13.Withlesstrafficandfewerfactories,theairofthesuburbsismuchcleanerthan___ofthecity.A.those

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：B14.Idon’trememberclearly______IcameacrossthebookIhadbeenlookingforwordtointhatoldbookstore.A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whenitwasthat

D.thatwhenitwas參考答案：C15.—IsthereatickettoGuangZhouthedayaftertomorrow?—There

be．I'llcheckonthecomputerandfinditout．A．must

B．can

C．will

D．should參考答案：D16.Almost_____yougoonEarth,naturalbeautycatchesyoureye.A.elsewhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.nowhere

參考答案：B二、新的題型17.BeingLeft-handedinaRight-handedWorldTheworldisdesignedforright-handedpeople,butwhydoesatenthofthepopulationprefertheleft?

71

Theanswertoitremainsabitofamystery.Sincescientistshavenoticedthatleft-handednesstendstoruninfamilies,it’sassumedthatleft-handednesshasagenetic(基因的)componenttoit.

72

Infact,identicaltwins,whosharethesamegenes,cansometimesprefertousedifferenthands.Therearealsoplentyoftheoriesonwhatelsemightdeterminewhichhandyouwritewith,butmanyexpertsbelievethatit’skindofrandom.Historically,theleftsideandleft-handednesshavebeenconsideredanegativethingbymanycultures.

73

Insomeareas,thelefthandbecameknownasthe“unclean”hand.Inmanyreligions,therighthandofGodisthefavoredhand.Forexample,JesussitsatGod’srightside.God’slefthand,however,isthehandofjudgement.Variousactivitiesandexperiencesbecomerudeorevensignsofbadluckwhenthelefthandbecomesinvolved.InsomepartsofScotland,itisconsideredbadlucktomeetaleft-handedpersonatthestartofajourney.

74

Apersongivingdirectionswillputtheirlefthandbehindthemandevenphysicallytrytopointwiththeirrighthandifnecessary.InsomeAsiancountries,eatingwiththelefthandisconsideredimpolite.

75

Peoplecometorealizethatleft-handednessisnatural.Peopleevennoticedthatmanyfamouspeopleareleft-handed,includingBenjaminFranklin,LeonardoDaVinci,andCharlieChaplin.Someresearchersfindoutthatleftiesaremorecreativeandcandealwithabstractthinkingbetter.Theleft-handednessismoreeasilyadaptabletotheright-handedworldaswell.Beingleft-handedisnolongerasadstorynow;instead,itisawonderfulgiftormaybeitissomethingyoushouldtakepridein.

A.Inotherwords,left-handersarebornthatway.

B.Left-handednessusedtoberegardedasadisability.C.Theunfavorableassociationsoftheuseofthelefthandamongculturesarevaried.D.Whydotheyprefertousetheirlefthandratherthantheirrighthandforroutineactivities?E.Whydosomeparentsforcetheirleft-handedchildrentobecomeright-handedwhenwriting?F.InGhana,pointing,gesturing,givingorreceivingitemswiththelefthandisconsideredrude.G.Fortunately,nowadaysmostsocietiesandculturesnolongerrejectleft-handednesslikebefore.參考答案：71-75.DACFG試題解析：文章主要講述了左撇子和其形成原因以及往昔人們對(duì)于左撇子的態(tài)度。

71．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)前文的問句以及后文的內(nèi)容，可知以問句引出下文，故選D。故符合要求。

72．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)前文的左撇子的形成有基因的原因，可以用A進(jìn)行同義解釋。故選A。

73．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)前文在許多文化背景下，左撇子被認(rèn)為是消極的，不好的。可知和文化有關(guān)，故選C。

74．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)前文提到InsomepartsofScotland以及之后的InsomeAsiancountries并結(jié)合后文givingdirections的內(nèi)容，故選F。

75．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)最后一段主要內(nèi)容是現(xiàn)在呢人們開始意識(shí)到左撇子是很正常的行為，并且本句作為開頭，可以推斷出G作為本段大意總結(jié)。三、閱讀理解18.Swissresearchershavedevelopedamachinethatcankeephumanlivers（肝臟）aliveoutsideofthebodyforoneweek.Atpresent,technologyandmethodsareonlyabletokeephumanliversaliveforupto24hours.Thenewmachineisabletokeeptheliveractivebyperformingseveralfunctionsnormallycarriedoutbythehumanbody.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofZurichinSwitzerlanddevelopedthemachine.Theresearcherssaythepurposeoftheir“Liver4Lifb”machineistoperformwhattheycallliverperfusion（灌注）operationsoutsideofthehumanbody.Perfusionistheprocessbywhichbloodorotherfluidsarepumpedthroughorgansandtissue.Themachinekeepstheliverattherighttemperatureandmovesitinawaythatwouldbenaturalinthebody.Itusesapumptofilltheliverwithbloodactinglikeareplacementforahumanheart.Themachinealsoprovidesoxygentotheorgan,controlsredbloodcelllevelsandremoveswaste.Theresearchteambegantheirexperimentsusingliversfrompigs.Afterrepeatedtestingandengineeringdevelopment,theteamsaiditwasabletogetthepigliverstosurviveforsevendayswithsupportonlyprovidedfromtheLiver4Lifemachine.Theyalsodiscoveredthatthesystemcanworktorepairdamagedlivers.Inonetest,theteamconnectedthemachineto10injuredhumanliversthathadbeenrejectedfortransplantationbyallEuropeanmedicalcenters.Aftersevendaysofperfusiontreatmentfromthemachine,sixofthehumanliversfullyregainedimportantliverfunctions,theresearchersreported.Thesuccessofthisuniqueperfusionsystem,developedoverafour-yearperiodbyagroupofsurgeons,biologistsandengineers,clearsthewayformanynewapplicationsintransplantationandcancermedicine,helpingpatientswithnolivergrafts（移植）available.12.Howdoesthemachinekeeptheliveractive?A.Bypumpingtofillitwithkindsofmedicine.B.Bybalancingthetemperatureofthebody.C.Byprovidingbloodfortheliverlikeaheart.D.Bycontrollingitswhitebloodcelllevels.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthesystem?A.Ittookresearchersfourperiodstoinventit.B.Itisdesignedtorepairdamagedlivers.C.It'spossiblethatitmayhaveabrightfuture.D.Itneedsmoreevidencetoproveitsfunctions.14.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.Education. B.Environment.C.Psychology. D.Technology.15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewMachineKeepsLiversAliveforFullWeekB.WaystoCureLiverDiseasesHaveBeenFoundC.AnimalsareUsedtoDoExperimentsinSwitzerlandD.SixHumanLiversFullyRegainedTheirFunctions參考答案：12.C

13.C

14.D

15.A這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究--獨(dú)特的灌注系統(tǒng)可以讓人的肝臟在體外存活一周?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段末尾句內(nèi)容“Thenewmachineisabletokeeptheliveractivebyp