重慶名山鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Go_______(straight)andturnrightatthefirstcrossing.參考答案：straight2.We____himtogiveuptheplan,butheturnedadeafeartous.A.triedtopersuade

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.didpersuade參考答案：A3.Thoughtheoldladylivesina(an)______house,shedoesn’tfeel______atall.

A.lonely;lonely

B.alone;lonelyC.alone;alone

D.lonely;alone參考答案：A4.–DoyoumindifIuseyourEnglishdictionary?

–___________.A.No,goahead B.Sure,pleasedoC.Yes,ofcoursenot D.No,youmaynot參考答案：A5.Whenfirst_______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B6.-Whydoyoulooksodisappointed？-Mycellcan’twork.AndIwonderhowIcan___________it.A.dowith

B.makewith

C.dealwith

D.handlewith參考答案：C7.ItwasinNewZealand

ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.when參考答案：A8.FlyingintotheairportatLima,we_________avoidedahead-oncrashwithanotherplane.A.partly

B.merelyC.narrowly

D.formally參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞。句意：在飛往利馬機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，我們差點(diǎn)與另一架飛機(jī)相撞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的意思我們勉強(qiáng)地避免了這件事故，A.partly部分地；B.merely僅僅；C.Narrowly勉強(qiáng)地；D.formally正式地。故選C。9.---Howdidyoudoonthetest?

---Notsowell.I______muchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.

A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo參考答案：B略10.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent_______foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot

B.youexpecthasshegot

C.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot參考答案：C解析：本題考查雙重疑問句，疑問詞＋doyouthink/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用陳述句語序）。11.—HowmuchistheT-shirt

___________?

—65dollars．A．worth

B．cost

C．worthy

D．paid參考答案：A12.E-mail，aswellastelephones，______animportantpartindailycommunication.A．isplaying

B．haveplayed

C．a(chǎn)replaying

D．play參考答案：A13.Thebuildings________intheeastofHandanarethecity’stheatre,museumandlibrary.

A.tobuild

B.beingbuilt

C.havingbuilt

D.tohavebeenbuilt參考答案：B略14.Hewenttotheairporttopickuphiswife,butshe

beforehisarrival.A.left B.hasleft C.hadleft D.wasleaving參考答案：C15.Weshouldhaveourselves_____ifwewanttogetthework_____inthegiventime.A.organizewell;finished

B.wellorganized;doneC.wellorganized;tobefinished

D.tobeorganizedwell;tobedone參考答案：B16.You

betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnot B.won’t C.can’t D.maynot參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Ihavealwaysenjoyedlisteningtomusic.Ithelpsmecalmdownafter___71___busyday,andIamalsooneofthose___72___canlistenandstudyatthesametime.Iamnotfondofjazzmusic,butIlikemanyother___73___(type)ofmusic.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtolistentomusicontheradios.Withthe___74___(invent)ofpersonalcomputersandcellphones,Iprefertolistenonthephone,asnewfunctions___75___(add)totheminthepastfewyears.Thetechnologywasdevelopedinresponse___76___customerdemand.Somepeople___77___(affect)byanxietystarttofeelrelaxedwhilelisteningtomusiconthephones.___78___worryaboutnotbeingabletouseitwell.However,Iam___79___dependentonthecellphonesthatIfail___80___(live)withoutthem.參考答案：71.a

72.who

73.types

74.invention

75.havebeenadded

76.to

77.affected

78.Others

79.so

80.tolive這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者喜歡聽音樂，作者感覺在繁忙的一天過后，音樂能幫助自己平靜下來。作者非常依賴于用手機(jī)聽音樂?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在繁忙的一天過后，它能幫助我平靜下來。泛指“繁忙的一天”，busy的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，用不定冠詞a?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。___2___canlistenandstudyatthesametime.作定語，修飾oneofthose，___2___canlistenandstudyatthesametime.是一個(gè)定語從句，oneofthose是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who?！?3題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我不喜歡爵士樂，但是我喜歡許多其它類型的音樂。manyother許多其他的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填types?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著個(gè)人電腦和移動(dòng)電話的發(fā)明，我更喜歡在手機(jī)上聽音樂。介詞with之后，用名詞，所以填invention?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)以及語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年，新的功能被添加。題意中“新的功能”和“添加”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；表示動(dòng)作開始于過去某一時(shí)刻，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以填havebeenadded?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：為了回應(yīng)顧客的需求，技術(shù)在發(fā)展。inresponseto是一個(gè)固定短語，意思是回應(yīng)，所以填to?！?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。___7___(affect)byanxiety修飾前面的名詞Somepeople，作定語，“被焦慮影響”和其邏輯主語“一些人”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語，填affected?！?8題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：另外一些人擔(dān)心不能很好地使用它。some…others是一個(gè)固定用法，一些人…其他人，是固定用法，所以填Others。【79題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：然而，我如此依賴手機(jī)，以至于沒有它們，我就沒法生活。so…that太……以至于，這是一個(gè)固定句型，所以填so。【80題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：然而，我如此依賴手機(jī)，以至于沒有它們，我就沒法生活。failtodosth.做某事失敗，這是一個(gè)常見的固定用法，所以填tolive。三、閱讀理解18.DJudgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehavioragreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemic(流行病)ofsleepinessinthenation.“Ican'tthinkofasinglestudythathasn'tfoundAmericansgettinglesssleepthantheyoughtto,”saysDr.David.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwouldprobablybebetteroffwithmorerest.

Thebeginningofoursleep-deficit(睡眠不足)crisiscanbetracedtotheinventionofthelightbulbacenturyago.Fromdiaryentriesandotherpersonalaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturies,sleepscientistshavereachedtheconclusionthattheaveragepersonusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanight.“Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus,whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm,anditwasdark.”Bythe1950sand1960s,thatsleepschedulehadbeenreduceddramatically,tobetween7.5andeighthours,andmostpeoplehadtowaketoanalarmclock.“Peoplecheatontheirsleep,andtheydon'tevenrealizethey'redoingit,”saysDr.David."Theythinkthey'reokaybecausetheycangetbyon6.5hours,whentheyreallyneed7.5,eightorevenmoretofeelideallyvigorous."

Perhapsthemostmercilessrobberofsleep,researcherssay,isthecomplexity(錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的狀態(tài))oftheday.Wheneverpressuresfromwork,family,friendsandcommunitymount,manypeopleconsidersleeptheleastexpensiveitemonhisprogramme.'Inoursociety,you'reconsidereddynamicifyousayyouonlyneed5.5hours'sleep.Ifyou'vegottoget8.5hours,peoplethinkyoulackdriveandambition."

Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthem,forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapassagereadtothemonlyminutesearlier."We'vefoundthatifyou'reinsleepdeficit,performancesuffers,"saysDr.David.“Short-termmemoryisweakened,asareabilitiestomakedecisionsandtoconcentrate.”63.Peopleinthe18thand19thcenturiesusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanightbecausetheyhad______.A.nodriveandambition B.noelectriclighting

C.thebestsleephabits D.nothingtodointheevening64.AccordingtoDr.Da