2023年自考類英語自考綜合英語(二)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Tobea(n)______,oneneedsprofoundknowledgeaswellasaveryvividimagination.(invent)2."Theearlybirdgetstheworm."A.Ifyougetupearly,you'resuretogetwhatyouwant.B.Ifyouarethefirstpersontodosomethingnew,youmaysucceedmorequickly.C.Themanwhoactsearlyandquicklycangetalotofmaterialthings.D.Onewhoarrivesfirsthasthebestchanceforsuccess.3.Thebook[SilentSpring]explodedintothepublicconsciousness.A.Thebookexplodedlikeabomb,soundingawarningtothepublic.B.Thebookraisedtheenvironmentalawarenessofthepeople.C.Thebookcriticizedthefarmersforusingpesticides.D.Thebookdrewpublicattentiontotheuseofpesticides.4.我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)衣衫襤樓的老頭兒其實(shí)是一個(gè)百萬富翁。5.Someonewhois______alwaystriestodowhattheywant,eventhoughotherpeoplemayadvisethemnotto.(strong,will)6.IwishI______torepairmycomputermyself.Ionlymadeitworse.A.didn'ttryB.wouldn'ttryC.haven'ttriedD.hadn'ttried7.Idiscoveracopyoftheliteraturegiventoscientistswhojoinedtheprojectinthespringof1943.A.Ifindanoveldescribingagroupofscientistswhoparticipatedintheprojectinthespringof1943.B.Ifindacopyofthebookwrittenbythescientistswhoparticipatedintheprojectinthespringof1943.C.Thescientistswhoparticipatedintheprojectinthespringof1943wroteabook,Ifinditscopy.D.Thescientistswhoparticipatedintheprojectinthespringof1943weregivensomedocuments.Ifindonecopy.8.Don'tblamethekid.Hebroketheglasses______.(accidental)9.Tropicalrainforestisaforestoftalltreesinaregionofyear-round______andplentifulrainfall.(warm)10.Localtrainandbustimesare______onthenoticeboard.A.displayedB.expressedC.madeupD.muteddown11.她從未想到她如此信任的生意伙伴竟然背叛了她。12.他不顧家人的反對(duì)，決定親自去處理這次事故。13.Topic:HowdidCliffEvans'deathaffectJeanE.Mizer,oneofhisteachersandthewriterof

"CipherintheSnow"?

Thefollowingpointsshouldbecovered:

(1)WhatshewasaskedtodoafterCliffEvans'death.

(2)WhatshefoundaboutCliffEvans.

(3)Whatresolutionshemade.14.Shetends______crywhenmeetinganydifficulty.A.forB.towardC.toD.into15.TheGeorgeWashingtonBridgeisadouble-deckbridgeacross______HudsonRiver.A.aB.anC.theD./16.Ifyou______theusedthings,suchasbottlesorsheetsofpaper,youprocessthemsothattheycanbeusedagain.(cycle)17.Salariesshouldberaisedto______thesoaringpricesofdailynecessities.A.keepupwithB.comeupwithC.catchonD.carryon18.Shespenttenyearsasastrugglingartist,beforereceivingany______forherwork.(recognize)19.______hehadareputationforbeingacarefuldriver,hisaccidentcameasquiteasurprise.A.IfB.AlthoughC.SinceD.For20.Notuntiltheyearof1954______madethecapitalofthisprovince.A.thecitywasB.whenthecitywasC.wasthecityD.Waswhenthecity21.HewasarrestedbytheFBI,becausehestoleawayfromhisofficealotofdocumentswhichwerenot______tothepublic.(access)22.Marydoesnotthinkthat______reallyneedsaTVset.A.peopleB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody23.IfyouthinkI'mgoingtoraiseagood-for-nothing,you'vegotanotherthinkcoming.A.HowcouldyouconsiderthesuggestionIputforwardasuseless?B.You'dbetterthinkcarefullybeforeyoumakecommentsonmyidea.C.You'dbetterstopexpectingmetobringupalazyandirresponsiblechild.D.Howcouldyoudoubtmyabilitytoprovideapropereducationformychild?24.Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives______inthehome.A.workedB.wouldworkC.workD.wereworking25.Itisimagination______makestheworldcolorful,fullofvigorandvitality.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.when26.他看報(bào)紙的時(shí)候孩子們不斷地打擾，使他很煩。27.我曾就讀的中學(xué)的設(shè)施和教師的水平高于一般水準(zhǔn)。28.Thepianist______hersinging.(accompanist)29.Moreandmorebusinessmenhaverealizedthatitisimportantto______theirproductsininternationaltrade.(standard)30.Parentswillknowiftheirchildrenareillor______fromtheirbehaviors.(comfortable)31.當(dāng)我發(fā)言超時(shí)的時(shí)候，主持人打斷了我。32.Therewasenoughinthemtogetmehanged—iftheGestapoeverdiscoveredthem.A.IwouldbeseverelypunishedfortheinformationIhadcollectedinmydiaries.B.IwouldbedrivenoutofBerlinbecausemydiariesrecordedthecrimesoftheNazis.C.TheywouldtorturemeformyhatredoftheNazisthatmydiariesshowed.D.TheywouldkillmeforwhatIhadwrittenaboutNaziGermanyinmydiaries.33.Topic:HowdofriendshipsoftendifferforwomenandmeninFrance?Usethefollowingoutlineasaguide.

·Asummaryofofthedifference.

·Giveanexampleorexamplestoshowthedifference.

·Giveabriefcommentonthedifference.34.Icouldn'tunderstandwhyhewassointerestedtoknowallaboutyou;butIseeitallnow.A.NowIknowthethingsthathewassointerestedinaboutyou.B.AtfirstIdidn'tknowhewasinterestedinyou,butIrealizeditnow.C.I'veknownfromthebeginningtotheendthathewasinterestedinyou.D.Iunderstandnowwhyhewassointerestedinyou.35.Authenticloveisnotgivenwithstringsattached.A.Truelovecan'tbebroken.B.Trueloveisunconditional.C.Intruelove,thetwopersonsareunitedasone.D.Intruelove,thetwopersonscan'tbeseparatedfromeachother.36.Itmusthavetakenyearsbeforeheputonallthat______fat.(disgust)37.Everyyearwe'resellingmorethana1,000millionworthofcarsabroad.Ifwespendafewmilliongreasingthepalmsofsomeofthebuyers,who'shurt?A.Itisdangeroustoofferbribesofafewmilliontosomeofourbuyers.B.Itisharmlesstobribesomeofourbuyerswithafewmillion.C.Itishelpfultogiveadiscountofafewmilliontoourbuyers.D.Itisuselesstowasteafewmillionasbribestoourbuyers.38.Hewill______theopportunityofattendingtheinternationalconferencetomeetsomedistinguishedscholarsinhisfield.A.takeinterestinB.takeplaceinC.takechargeofD.takeadvantageof39.他把他所有的東西都裝進(jìn)了一個(gè)旅行袋，立即離開了。40.Rememberingotherandlargercountries,weseeatoncethatoneofitscharmsisthatitisimmenselyvariedwithinasmallrange.A....thoughitischarming,itistoosmall.B....bothitssizeanditssceneryvaryalot.C....itismorebeautifulthanlargercountries.D....itisnotlargebutoffersavarietyofscenery.41.Itisgenerallybelievedthat______educationcanmakeabigdifferencetoaperson'slife.A.aB.anC.theD./42.ButforGermanswhosefriendshipsarebasedoncommonfeeling,deep______onanysubjectthatmatterstobothisregardedasatragedy.(agree)43.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoincrease______forcivilservants.A.salariesB.feesC.wagesD.earnings44.Weoftenhearofpeoplebreakingdownfrom______,butinninecasesoutoftentheyarereallysufferingfromworryoranxiety.(work,over)45.Topic:HowdidtheWadesin"FirstPrinciples"spendChristmastheyearHenryWades,thebread-winnerofthefamily,losthisjob?

Youcanusethisoutline:

(1)Providesomebackgroundinformationaboutthefamily.

(2)DescribewhereandhowthefamilyspentChristmasandgivesomedetailsaboutgifts,food,activities,etc.

(3)Concludetheessaywithaone-sentencecommentpointingoutinwhatwayChristmasthatyearwasmemorable.46.Thevillagerssetofffirecrackersforthe______ofthebigharvest.(celebrate)47.經(jīng)過改建，這棟房子的面目煥然一新。48.Topic:From"Go-GoAmericans",whatdoyoulearnaboutAmerican'sattitudetowardstimewhentheydobusiness?Howwouldyoureacttothatifyouweredoingbusinesswiththem?49.LookattheterriblemessIamin.IfonlyI______youradvice.A.shouldfollowB.havefollowedC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow50.Eventhecottage,whichhasanirregularityandcoloringthatmakeitfitsnuglyintothelandscape,looksnearlyasmuchapieceofnaturalhistoryasthetree.______A.Thecottageappearsasoldasthetree.B.Thecottagefitsperfectlyamongthebeautifultrees.C.Thecottageseemsanaturalpartofitssurroundings.D.Thecottageremainsinitsnaturalstate.第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：inventor2.參考答案：D[解析]句意：“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃?！?.參考答案：D[解析]句意：《寂靜的春天》一書在公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)方面引起了轟動(dòng)。(言外之意：這本書引起了人們對(duì)環(huán)保的關(guān)注。)4.參考答案：Toourgreatsurprise,theoldmaninshabbyclotheswasinfactamillionaire.5.參考答案：strong-willed6.參考答案：D[考點(diǎn)]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為wish后的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。

wish后的賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞有三種形式：①對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，用過去式；②對(duì)過去的虛擬，用過去完成式；③對(duì)將來的虛擬，用“would/should+動(dòng)詞原形”。根據(jù)題目中提供的信息可知此處是對(duì)過去的虛擬，故用過去完成式，故選D。7.參考答案：D[解析]原句意思為：我發(fā)現(xiàn)了給1943年春天參加那個(gè)項(xiàng)目的科學(xué)家的文獻(xiàn)資料的復(fù)印本。A項(xiàng)中“我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本小說”與原句中的“文獻(xiàn)資料”不符。B項(xiàng)中“我發(fā)現(xiàn)了由科學(xué)家寫的書”與原文“給科學(xué)家的文獻(xiàn)資料”不符。C項(xiàng)中“參加那個(gè)項(xiàng)目的科學(xué)家寫了一本書”并未在原句中體現(xiàn)。D．有人給1943年春參加那個(gè)項(xiàng)目的科學(xué)家們一些文件，我找到了它們的復(fù)印本。8.參考答案：accidentally[解析]譯文：不要責(zé)備那個(gè)孩子。他不是故意打破那些玻璃的。本空修飾動(dòng)詞broke，用作狀語，要用副詞。9.參考答案：warmth10.參考答案：A[解析]display意為“展示，顯示，陳列”；express意為“表達(dá)，表述”；makeup意為“組成，構(gòu)成”；沒有D這種說法。本題意為“本地的火車汽車時(shí)刻表都展示在了布告牌上了”。本題指的是將時(shí)間信息陳列在布告牌上。11.參考答案：Sheneverthought/believed/expectedthatherbusinesspartnershehadsotrusted/hertrustedbusinesspartnershouldbetrayher.12.參考答案：Hedecidedtodealwiththeaccidenthimself,regardlessoftheoppositionofthefamily.13.參考答案：ThedayCliffEvansdied,JeanE.Mizerwastogoandinformhisfamilyofthenews.toclosehisfileandwritehisobituaryfortheschoolpaper.

Inthecourse,shefoundCliff'sstepfatherdidn'tliketheboy,andthathewasaquietandlonelyboyathome.Atschool,fromthethirdgradeon,hemadepoorgrades.andhisteachersbelievedthathewasaslowlearneranduncooperativestudent.Besides,Cliffwasneverinvolvedinschoolactivities,andhehadnofriends.MizerrealizedthatCliffhadbeenalonelyandunhappyboywhohadnothingtoliveforandhadgivenupstrivingforanything.Shealsoconcludedthatschoolhadmadewhathewas.

ThroughoutCliff'sfuneralMizerfeltsad.Thenandthere,shemadeuphermindthatshewouldneverallowasinglestudentofherstothinkhimself/herselfintoafailureasCliffhaddone.14.參考答案：C[解析]本題考查tend的用法。tend：趨向，照顧。tendtodosth.：易于，易造成；tendsb./sth.：照顧某人/某事，e.g.tendthesick照顧病人。tendtoward/to：通向，趨向，e.g.theroadtendstosouth路通向南方。tend不與介詞for，into搭配使用。15.參考答案：C[解析]譯文：?jiǎn)讨巍とA盛頓橋是一座橫跨哈得遜河的雙層橋。本題考查冠詞的用法。冠詞分為不定冠詞a，an和定冠詞the。不定冠詞表泛指，其中a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞之前，而an則用在以元音音素開頭的名詞之前。定冠詞特指某(些)人或某(些)事物，可用于專有名詞的人或事物前。16.參考答案：recycle17.參考答案：A[考點(diǎn)]本題考查短語辨析。[解析]keepupwith表示“趕得上”；comeupwith表示“提出，趕上”；catchon表示“理解，明白”；carryon表示“繼續(xù)，參與”。另外，需要注意的是，comeupwith表示“與別人有差距，努力追趕”，指的是“趕上”的動(dòng)作；keepupwith表示“與別人同步，并保持不變”，指的是保持“不落后”的狀態(tài)。故本題應(yīng)選A。18.參考答案：recognition19.參考答案：C[考點(diǎn)]本題考查連詞。[解析]由句意可知，空格處需要填一個(gè)表示原因的連詞，since符合題意。for也可表示原因，但for引導(dǎo)的分句不放在句首，只放在句尾。20.參考答案：C[解析]譯文：直到1954年這座城市才被確定為省會(huì)。本題考查倒裝句式?！癗ot”置于句首，句子要部分倒裝，原句應(yīng)為：“Thecitywasmadethecapitalofthisprovincenotuntiltheyearof1954”。21.參考答案：accessible[解析]由題干可知，本空應(yīng)作系動(dòng)詞were的表語，故要將動(dòng)詞access改為形容詞accessible，意為：易接近的，可進(jìn)入的。22.參考答案：B[解析]譯文：瑪麗不認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都確實(shí)需要一臺(tái)電視。本題考查代詞。疑問句、否定句用anybody。23.參考答案：C[解析]句意：你要是以為我會(huì)去培養(yǎng)一個(gè)廢物，那你趁早打消這個(gè)念頭。24.參考答案：C[解析]本題考查prefer的用法。preferAtoB；跟B比起來更喜歡A；preferdoingAtodoingB：跟做B事情比起來更喜歡做A事情；prefersb.todosth.：寧愿某人做某事；preferthatsb.(should)dosth.：寧愿某人做某事。故只有C正確。25.參考答案：C[考點(diǎn)]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。[解析]此題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子中的主語，還原后句子為：Imaginationmakestheworldcolorful,fullofvigorandvitality.26.參考答案：Hewasannoyedthatthechildrenkeptondisturbinghimwhilehewasreadingthenewspaper.27.參考答案：ThefacilitiesandtheskillsoftheteachersofthehighschoolwhereIstudiedwereabove(the)average.28.參考答案：accompanied[解析]由題干知本空在句中作謂語，故將名詞accompanist改為動(dòng)詞accompany，根據(jù)題意可知句子要用過去式，故應(yīng)該填accompanied。29.參考答案：standardize30.參考答案：uncomfortable31.參考答案：Iwascutoffbythechairmanwhenmypresentationexceededthetimelimit.32.參考答案：D[解析]句意：要是蓋世太保發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的日記，那里面有足以把我送上絞刑架的內(nèi)容。33.參考答案：InFrance,asinmanyEuropeancountries,friendsgenerallyareofthesamesex,andfriendshipisseenasbasicallyarelationshipbetweenmen.Frenchwomenlaughattheideathat"womencanbefriends",buttheyalsoadmitsometimesthatforwomen"itadifferentthing".AndmanyFrenchpeopledoubtthepossibilityofafriendshipbetweenamanandawoman.Thereisalsothekindofrelationshipwithinagroup--menandwomenwhohaveworkedtogetherforalongtime,whomaybeveryclose,sharinggreatloyaltyandwarmthoffeeling.Theymaycalloneanother"copains"--awordthatinEnglishbecomes"friends"buthasmorethefeelingof"pals"or"buddies".InFrencheyesthisisnotfriendship,althoughtwomembersofsuchagroupmaywellbefriends.34.參考答案：A[解析]原句意思為：以前我不能理解他為、何那么想知道關(guān)于你的一切；但現(xiàn)在我完全明白了。A．現(xiàn)在我懂了他為何對(duì)你那么感興趣了。B項(xiàng)中的“我不知道他對(duì)你感興趣”和原句“不理解他對(duì)你感興趣”不是同一概念。C項(xiàng)中“我從從始至終都知道”與原句中的“以前我不知道，但現(xiàn)在知道”相悖。D項(xiàng)只表達(dá)了原句的后一句意思。35.參考答案：B[解析]句意：真愛的付出是不帶條件的。36.參考答案：disgusting37.參考答案：C38.參考答案：D[考點(diǎn)]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為takeadvantageof。

句意：他將利用參加國際會(huì)議的機(jī)會(huì)見一見他所在的領(lǐng)域里的一些著名的專家。A項(xiàng)意為“對(duì)……感興趣”；B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)生在……”；C項(xiàng)意為“負(fù)責(zé)……”；D項(xiàng)意為“利用……”。D項(xiàng)符合句意。39.參考答案：Hepackedallhisbelongingsintoatravellingbagandleftimmediately.40.參考答案：D[解析]句意：想想別的、比我們大的國家，我們明顯的魅力之一就是幅員雖小，但景象萬千。41.參考答案：D[解析]譯文：人們通常認(rèn)為，教育可以讓一個(gè)人的生活有很大的不同。本題考查冠詞用法。冠詞的基本用法是定冠詞表示特指，不定冠詞表示泛指。不可數(shù)名詞前不能用a，an。本句中education是不可數(shù)名詞，而且它在這里是泛指。42.參考答案：disagreement[解析]譯文：但是對(duì)于那些雙方友誼以共同感受為基礎(chǔ)的德國人來說，事關(guān)雙方的任何話題上的意見分歧很大通常被認(rèn)為是個(gè)悲劇。根據(jù)句意“應(yīng)該是意見不一致才會(huì)是悲劇”，又因?yàn)楸究毡恍稳菰~deep修飾，要用其名詞形式。43.參考答案：A[考點(diǎn)]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為salaries。

根據(jù)語境可排除B(服務(wù)費(fèi)、咨詢費(fèi))和C(按日、按周、按鐘點(diǎn)領(lǐng)取的工資和報(bào)酬)。而A、D兩項(xiàng)都有“工資”之意，二者的實(shí)質(zhì)差別可以從它們的英文釋義中區(qū)分。salaries:moneythatemployeesreceivefordoingtheirjob,especiallyprofessionalemployeesorpeopleworkinginanoffice,usuallypaideverymonth.earnings:themoneythatyouearnfortheworkthatyoudo.由此可判斷答案為A。44.參考答案：overwork45.參考答案：TheWadeswereamiddle-classfamilyoffive,Henry,Emily,their14-year-olddaughterLauraandtheirtwoyoungersons.TheylivedinNewYorkCity.

AmonthbeforeChristmas,Henry,thebreadwinnerofthefamily,losthisjob.HeandhiswifedecidedtospendChristmasontheirfarm,wheretheyhadasimplebutmemorablecelebration.TheygaveLauraapictureandasmallbroochthathadbelongedtohergrandmother.andtheboysballsandstorybooks.ThefamilyhadaturkeyandatreefromtheirownwoodsTheyhadalot