2023

|

72

editionndStatistica

lReviewof

WorldEnergyIn

partnership

withThe

Energy

Institute

(EI)

Statistical

Review

of

World

Energy?analyses

data

on

world

energy

markets

from

the

prior

year.The

Reviewhasbeen

providing

timely,

comprehensive

andobjective

data

to

the

energy

community

since

1952.Discover

more

onlineDownload

the

Energy

Statistical

ReviewappAllthetablesandchartsfound

intheprintededitionareavailable

at

/statistical-review

plusanumberofextras,including:Exploretheworldofenergyfromyourtabletorsmartphone.Customisecharts

andperformcalculations.Reviewthedataonlineandof?ine.DownloadtheappforfreefromtheAppleApp

StoreandGooglePlay

Store.?

The

energychartingtool–

viewpredeterminedreportsorchartspeci?cdataaccording

toenergytype,

region,countryandyear.?

Historicaldatafrom1965

for

manysections.Additionalcountryandregionalcoveragefor

allconsumptiontables.?

An

Excelworkbookanddatabaseformat

ofthedata.AppleApp

StoreGooglePlay

Store.IntroductionNuclear

energy234Foreword43

Consumption2022

Keyhighlights2022

KeychartsHydroelectricity44

ConsumptionPrimary

energyRenewable

energy89Consumption45

ConsumptionConsumption

byfuel46

Generation11

Consumptionpercapita47

Generationbysource48

SolarcapacityCarbon12

Carbondioxideemissionsfromenergy13

Natural

gas:?aring14

Carbondioxideequivalentemissions49

Windcapacity50

Biofuelsproduction51

BiofuelsconsumptionOilElectricity15

Production19

Consumption24

Prices52

Generation53

GenerationbyfuelKey

minerals25

Re?ning54

Production54

Reserves55

Prices27

Trade

movementsNatural

gas30

Production32

Consumption34

PricesMethodology56

Moredetailonthemethodology37

Trade

movementsAppendicesCoal58

Approximateconversionfactors59

De?nitions39

Production60

Moreinformation40

Trade

movements42

ConsumptionEnergyInstituteStatistical

ReviewofWorldEnergy

2023

1ForewordPublishingthe

72nd

Statistical

Review

of

World

Energyisa

signi?cant

moment

for

the

Energy

Institute

(EI).This

year

more

than

ever,

itAs

thecharteredprofessionalmembershipbody

forpeoplewhoworkacrosstheworldof

energy,theEIanditsprecursorbodiesdatebackmorethana

century.Thismajoradditiontoourbody

ofworkunderpinsourdeterminationtobringthebest

evidencetobearinthevitaldecisionsmadebythebusinesscommunity,policymakersandacademicsin

energy.provides

insight

into

how

ourenergy

systems

are

adaptingto

escalating

environmentaland

geopolitical

crises.Withourpartners

KPMG

andKearney,thecontinuinginvolvementofHeriot-WattUniversityandwithenormousthankstobpforsevendecades’workbuildingoneoftheworld’smostrespectedenergydatasources,weareopening

Morefundamentally,wehaveseenfurtherandevermorea

newchapter

inthestoryoftheStatisticalReview.dangerousimpacts

of

climatechangeacrossallcontinents.Anddespitebroadconsensusontheneedtoreachnetzero,globalenergy-relatedgreenhousegasemissionsarestillheadinginthewrongdirection.It

continues

tobe

full,

?rst

and

free:

thefullest,mostreliableaccount

ofenergyproduction,consumption,tradeandemissions;the?rst

datasourcetoprovidea

completeglobalpictureofthepreviousyear;andcompletelyfreetoaccessforusers.The

StatisticalReviewprovidesa

highlevelviewoftheglobalenergysystem,ofhowglobalmarketsare

faringunderthesepressures,andhowtheenergytransitionisevolving.Thisyearmorethan

ever,

itprovidesinsight

intohowourenergysystemsareadaptingtoescalatingenvironmentaland

At

theEI,theStatisticalReviewhasa

new,

long-term,geopoliticalcrises.The

datashedlightona

yearinenergyde?nedbythreecriseslayeredoneontop

oftheother–

onsupply,

price

and

climate.independenthome.Userswill?ndall

ofthefamiliarelements–

bothin

printandonline.

We

lookforwardtoworkingwiththeusercommunityto

ensureitstaysrelevantasweworktogetherto

acceleratethetransitiontoa

cleaner,moresecureenergyfuture.Justastheworldemergedfromthehugeimpactonenergydemandcausedbytheglobalpandemic,2022witnessedenergymarketsagainincrisis,asRussia’sinvasionofUkraineupendedassumptionsaboutsupplyandsentoutripplesaroundtheworld.Thatinturnprecipitateda

pricecrisisandprofoundcost-of-livingpressuresacrossmanyeconomies.JulietDavenportDrNickWaythOBE

HonFEI,President,EnergyInstituteCEng

FEIFIMechE,CEO,

EnergyInstituteBacktocontents

2022

Key

highlightsWhilst

2022

saw

energy

demand

continue

to

recover

from

the

COV

ID-19pandemic,

legacy

supply

chain

issues,

alongwith

con?ict

in

Ukraine,continued

to

impact

the

global

energy

sector.Energydevelopments?

2022saw

a1%

increaseintotalprimary

energyconsumptiontaking?

JapanreplacedChinaastheworld’slargest

LNG

importer

andaccountedforclose

to60%ofglobalLNG

demandgrowth

in2022.The

Asia

Paci?cregionaccountedforaround65%

ofglobalLNGdemandbutfell6.5%comparedto2021

whilstEuropeincreaseditsLNG

imports

by57%.?

Overallnaturalgaspipelinenettradefell~15%

globallyin2022(78Bcm).Europeanpipelineimports

fellby35%

(82Bcm),almostentirelyattributable

tosuppliesfromRussia.Overall,Russiantotalpipelineexports

fell38%.The

MiddleEast

increasedits

pipelineexports

by12%.

Chinaincreasedits

pipelineimports

by5Bcm.ittoaround3%

abovethe2019

pre-COVID

level.?

Renewables’(excludinghydroelectricity)

shareofprimary

energyconsumptionreached7.5%,

anincreaseofnearly1%

overthepreviousyear.?

Fossil

fuelconsumptionasapercentageofprimary

energyremainedsteady

at82%.Carbonemissions?

Carbondioxideemissionsfromenergyuse,industrialprocesses,?aringandmethane(incarbon

dioxideequivalentterms)continuedCoaltorise

toanewhighgrowing0.8%in2022to39.3GtCO

e,with?

Coalpricesreachedrecordlevelsin2022,with

Europeanpricesaveraging$294/tonne

andtheJapanCIFspotpriceaveraging$225/tonne(increasesof145%

and45%

over2021

respectively).?

Coalconsumptioncontinuedtoincrease,rising0.6%in2021

to161

EJ;

thehighest

levelofcoalconsumptionsince2014.2emissionsfromenergyuse

rising0.9%to34.4

GtCO

e.2?

In

contrast,carbon

dioxideemissionsfrom?aringdecreased

by3.8%andemissionsfrommethaneandindustrialprocessesdecreased

by0.2%.Oil?

The

growth

indemandwaslargelydrivenbyChina

(1%)

andIndia(4%).

Their

combinedgrowth

of1.7

EJ

wassuf?cient

tooffsetdeclinesinotherregionsby0.6EJ.?

CoalconsumptioninbothNorth

America

andEuropedeclinedby6.8%and3.1%

respectively.In

2022,OECDconsumptionwasaround10%

less

thanits

2019

pre-COVID

levelandnon-OECD

coalconsumptionover6%

higher.?

Globalcoalproduction

increasedbyover7%

comparedto2021,reachingarecordhighof175

EJ.

China,India,andIndonesiaaccountedforover95%

oftheincreaseinglobalproduction.?

Brentcrudeoilpricesaveraged$101/bblin2022,its

highestlevelsince2013.?

Oil

consumptioncontinuedtoincrease,risingby2.9millionbarrelsper

day(b/d)

to97.3

millionbarrelsper

day(b/d),asmallerincreasethanwasseen

between

2020and2021.

Consumptionremained0.7%

below

2019

levels.?

Regionally,OECDconsumptionincreasedby1.4

millionb/dandnon-OECD

by1.5

millionb/d.Most

ofthegrowth

came

fromjet/kerosene

(0.9millionb/d)

anddiesel/gasoil

(0.7millionb/d).?

Globaloilproduction

increasedby3.8millionb/din2022,withOPEC+accountingformorethan60%oftheincrease.Amongallcountries,SaudiArabia(1,182,000

b/d)

andtheUS(1,091,000b/d),saw

thelargestincreases.Nigeriareported

thelargest

declineinproduction

(184,000b/d)

with

production

inLibyadecliningby181,000b/dtoo.Renewables,hydroandnuclear?

Renewablepower(excludinghydro)rose

14%

in2022toreach40.9EJ.

Thiswasslightlybelow

thepreviousyear’sgrowth

rateof16%.?

Solarandwindcapacity

continuedtogrowrapidlyin2022recordingarecordincreaseof266GW.Solaraccountedfor72%

(192

GW)

ofthe

capacity

additions.?

The

largestportion

ofsolarandwindgrowth

wasinChinaaccountingforabout

37%

and41%

ofglobalcapacity

additionsrespectively.?

Re?ningcapacity

increasedslightlybyaround534,000

b/dlast

yeardrivenbyanincreaseincapacity

innon-OECD

countries.Naturalgas?

Hydroelectricity

generationincreasedby1.1%

in2022whilstoutputfromnuclearfellby4.4%.?

NaturalgaspricesreachedrecordlevelsinEuropeandAsia

in2022,risingnearlythreefoldinEurope(TTF

averaging$37/mmBtu)anddoublingintheAsian

LNG

spotmarket(JKM

averaging$34/mmBtu).

ElectricityUSHenry

Hubpricesrose

over50%toaverage$6.5/mmBtuin2022–theirhighest

annuallevelsince2008.?

Globalelectricity

generationincreasedby2.3%in2022whichwaslowerthanthepreviousyear’sgrowth

rateof6.2%.?

Globalnaturalgasdemanddeclinedby3%

in2022droppingjustbelow

the4Tcm

markachievedforthe?rst

timein2021.

Its

shareinprimary

energyin2022decreased

slightlyto24%

(from25%in2021).?

Globalgasproduction

remainedrelativelyconstantcomparedto2021.?

LNG

supplygrew5%

(26Bcm)to542

Bcmin2022,similarto2021.LNG

supplyincreasescame

mostly

fromNorth

America

(10

Bcm)andAPAC(8Bcm).All

otherregionsmadeapositivecontributiontoLNGsupplygrowth

in2022(8Bcm).?

The

increaseinglobalLNG

demandwastriggeredbyEurope(62Bcm)in2022.CountriesintheAsia

Paci?cregionreducedtheirLNG

imports

by24

Bcmandthose

inSouth

&CentralAmerica

by11

Bcm.?

Wind

andsolarreachedarecordhighof12%

shareofpowergenerationwith

solarrecording25%

andwindpower13.5%

growthinoutput.The

combinedgenerationfromwindandsolaronceagainsurpassed

thatofnuclearenergy.?

Coalremainedthedominantfuelforpowergenerationin2022,withastable

sharearound35.4%,marginallydown

from35.8%in2021.?

Naturalgas-?redpowergenerationremainedstable

in2022with

ashareofaround23%.?

Renewables(excludinghydro)met84%ofnetelectricity

demandgrowth

in2022.Key

minerals?

Lithiumcarbonatepricesrose

335%

toaveragearecordhighof$47,000/tonne.Similarly,thepriceofcobaltincreased24%

in2021toaverage$64,000/tonne.?

Lithiumandcobaltproduction

rose

sharplyby21%.Backtocontents

EnergyInstituteStatistical

ReviewofWorldEnergy

2023

32022

Key

chartsIn

2022,

the

energy

system

switched

from

concerns

around

demand

post-COVID

to

supply

concernsarising

from

thecon?ict

in

Ukraine.Thesechartssummarise

some

of

the

keyhighlightsfromthis

year’s

Statistical

Review.Primary

energyPrimaryenergydemandgrowthslowedcomparedto

2021,increasing1.1%

(6.6EJ)

in

2022versus5.5%

(30.9EJ)

in2021.

Primaryenergyin

2022was16.6

EJ

above2019pre-COVIDlevelswithconsumptionincreasingin

allregionsexcept

for

Europe

(-3.8%)

andCIS

(-5.8%).Primary

energy

use

in

2022was

2.8%

above

2019

levels.Primaryenergyconsumptioninnon-OECDcountriesincreasedby

20.5

EJ

comparedtotheir2019

pre-COVIDlevels,drivenlargelybygrowthin

China

(14.6

EJ)

accountingfor

72%

oftheincrease.PrimaryenergydemandinOECDcountrieswasslightlydownagainst2019

levelsat234EJ

in

2022versus238EJ

in

2019.

The

increaseinprimaryenergysupplybetween

2019

and2022waslargelydrivenbyrenewable(excluding

hydro)energysources(13.5

EJ)andcoal(10.6

EJ),withincreasedgasproduction(2.7

EJ)alsoevident.CO

emissionsCommodity

prices2Emissionsfromenergycontinued

toreboundstronglyreachinga

recordhighof

39.3billiontonnesofcarbondioxideequivalentrepresentinga

0.8%increaseover2021.Emissionsfromenergyconsumptioncontributed87%

oftotalglobalemissions.Globalenergypricesrosesharplyin

2022drivenbyenergysupplyconcerns.The

mostpronouncedincreasewasinthepriceof

lithiumcarbonate,whichincreasedbyover300%in

2022.

Oilpricesrosebyaround40%,withBrentendingtheyearaveragingaround$101/bbl.

Gas(NetherlandsTFF)

pricesincreasedbyover130%

toaveragearound$37/mmBtu,whilecoalpricesalsosawanincreasewiththeNorthwest

Europe

markerpriceincreasingby

141%

to$294/tonne.4

EnergyInstituteStatistical

ReviewofWorldEnergy

2023Backtocontents

Global

greenhouse

gas

emissionscontinue

torise,

reaching

recordlevels

in

2022.Primary

energyin2022reacheda

recordlevelwithnon-OECD

countriesaccountingformost

oftheincrease.Change

inprimaryenergybyfuelChange

inprimaryenergybygeographyEJE10-20-30-10-20-302008201020122014201620182020202220082010201220142016201820202022■

Oil■

Naturalgas■

Coal■

Nuclearenergy■

OECD■

Non-OECD■

Hydroelectricity■

RenewablesCarbon

emissions

reacheda

recordhighin2022Asia

Paci?cregioncontinues

toincreaseits

share

oftotalglobalemissionsEnergyandmineralpricesrosesharplyin

2022withgasandlithiumcarbonatereachingrecordlevelsShareoftotalemissionsAnnualchangeMtCO

eYoY%OilGasCoalMinerals2change($/bbl)($/mmBtu)($/tonne)($k/tonne)100%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%2500200015001000500500%400%1647300%200%0-500-1000-1500-2000-2500122

29437100%0%7151111016420082010201220142016201820202022BrentNetherlandsNorthwestEurope

CobaltTTF

MarkerPriceLithiumCarbonate■

TotalAsiaPacific

■

TotalNorthAmerica

■

TotalEurope

■

TotalCIS■

TotalMiddleEast

■

TotalS.&Cent.America

■

TotalAfrica■

Totalemissionsannualcharge■

2021vs2020■

2022vs2021Natural

gas

prices

reachedrecord

levels

in

Europe

andAsia

Paci?c

regions.Sources:Brent:

S&P

Global

Platts,

?2023,S&P

Global

Inc.TTF:

ICIS

Heren

Energy

LtdNorthwest

Europe

marker

price:

S&P

Global

Platts,

?2023,S&P

Global

Inc.Cobalt:

London

Metal

ExchangeLithium

carbonate:

Benchmark

Mineral

Intelligence2022vs

2021percentage

changes

use

the

latest

data

available

as

ofJune

2023Backtocontents

EnergyInstituteStatistical

ReviewofWorldEnergy

2023

52022

Key

chartsRe?nedproduct

demandgrewin2022Mb/d654Russia

accounted

foraround

15%

of

Europe’sgas

use

in

2022.3210-1Naptha

FuelOil

Gasoline

EthaneandLPGOthers

Diesel/Jet/TotalGasoil

Kerosene■

2021v2020■

2022v2021The

shareofrenewablesinglobalpowergenerationcontinuedtoincrease50%40%30%20%10%0%20082010201220142016201820202022——

Coal——

Gas——

Oil——

Renewables(excludinghydro)RussianshareofEuropeancrudeoil,naturalgas,andcoalsupply100%80%60%40%20%18%19%14%0%OilNaturalgasCoal■

ImportsfromRussia■

Europeansupply■

Othersupply6

EnergyInstituteStatistical

ReviewofWorldEnergy

2023Backtocontents

Despite

a

strong

recovery,

aviation-related

oildemand

remained

below

2019

levels

in

2022.Oil

demandOil,

gas

and

coal

tradeOildemandin

2022was0.65Mb/d(0.7%)

below2019levels.Gasoline(25%)

anddiesel/gasoil(29%)

accountedforjustoverhalf

oftotaldemand.Russiannaturalgas(pipelineandLNG)accounted

foraround33%

of

Europe’stotalgasimports

in

2022.CrudeoilfromRussiamadeup23%

oftotalEuropeancrudeoilimports.Althoughaviation-relatedoildemandexhibitedthestrongestgrowth,itremainedmorethan

1.7

Mb/dbelow2019

pre-COVIDlevels.Russiancoalcontributed30%

of

Europe’scoalimportsin

2022.Demandforgasolinein

2022wassimilar

topre-pandemiclevels,whilstdemandfor

naphtha,diesel/gasoil,fueloil,andotheroilproductsin

2022wereabovetheirpre-pandemiclevels.Napthademandfellbetween

2021

and2022,

whilstdemandfor

allotherproductsincreased.Power

by

fuelThe

share

ofrenewables(excluding

hydro)

inglobalpowergenerationcontinuedits

risingtrend,drivenbyrecordnewbuildofsolarandwind.Theirshare

oftotalglobalelectricityproductionreached14%

in

2022,

higherthan

that

ofnuclearenergy(9%).

The

share

ofcoalinthepowersector

stoodataround35%

whilsttheshare

ofgasgenerationin

2022remainedclosetoits

10-yearaveragelevelat

23%.Solar

and

wind

recorded

arecord

increase

of

266

GWin

2022

with

solaraccounting

for

72%

of

thecapacity

additions.Backtocontents

EnergyInstituteStatistical

ReviewofWorldEnergy

2023

7Primary

energy

Consumption*Growth

rate

per

annumShareExajoules2012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220222012–222022Canada14.068.0690.17112.303.4012.211.4514.408.0792.62115.093.5312.511.4914.438.0293.59116.033.5312.831.471.840.680.970.823.543.8829.571.422.341.731.1910.0313.361.110.866.343.661.953.961.071.375.602.191.245.264.358.066.1883.280.571.062.7829.011.002.030.7437.199.921.700.941.551.141.8710.554.072.1433.892.113.440.785.206.2117.745.641.1514.527.9392.69115.143.5912.661.491.740.681.010.803.494.0729.531.422.371.691.1810.0913.611.120.906.533.721.974.001.0514.328.1114.548.2692.95115.763.5712.471.6214.678.1614.598.0695.67118.323.3412.721.712.030.761.180.682.214.3929.011.542.661.721.189.8113.311.140.996.553.681.864.271.0513.717.4388.57109.713.1312.221.591.8513.847.9993.40115.233.4812.851.7214.148.7395.91118.783.6013.411.792.2%9.2%2.7%3.1%0.1%0.8%0.6%0.6%0.6%0.9%2.1%2.6%2.3%2.7%-3.1%-4.9%1.1%2.3%1.4%15.9%19.7%0.6%2.2%0.3%0.4%0.1%0.2%0.1%0.4%0.7%5.0%0.2%0.4%0.3%0.2%1.4%2.0%0.2%0.2%1.0%0.6%0.3%0.7%0.2%0.2%1.0%0.4%0.2%1.2%0.4%1.2%1.1%13.2%0.1%0.2%0.5%4.8%0.3%0.3%0.1%6.4%2.0%0.4%0.2%0.3%0.2%0.3%1.9%0.8%0.3%6.5%0.4%0.7%0.2%0.8%1.3%3.4%1.0%0.3%26.4%0.1%6.0%1.6%3.0%0.8%0.1%0.6%0.3%0.5%2.1%0.1%0.8%0.8%0.8%0.6%46.0%100.0%38.8%61.2%9.6%MexicoUS92.60115.043.5712.361.5696.35119.183.5412.511.69TotalNorth

AmericaArgentinaBrazil3.7%4.3%4.2%6.1%ChileColombiaEcuador1.701.751.961.982.012.070.762.190.630.920.813.653.8628.631.492.471.801.2310.3713.541.260.907.003.942.024.100.961.416.012.351.265.155.198.576.3287.340.541.172.6429.261.091.960.760.650.950.833.693.8729.261.482.531.761.2310.4713.931.180.671.080.710.700.740.661.000.591.823.9526.811.442.391.590.791.213.1%Peru1.091.151.145.5%-3.1%5.2%2.8%4.1%Trinidad&TobagoVenezuelaOther

S.

&Cent.AmericaTotalS.

&Cent.

AmericaAustria0.750.710.610.592.214.3230.111.372.451.673.044.2929.241.473.064.2729.521.502.594.3529.291.472.104.2028.931.450.5%-0.8%-0.1%-0.7%-0.4%-2.1%-1.0%-1.0%0.6%-1.3%-1.1%-0.6%0.5%-0.3%-0.9%-0.4%-0.3%-1.8%3.1%-7.7%-1.6%0.3%-0.9%2.5%-0.9%1.7%-0.1%4.3%0.8%0.7%0.2%2.8%4.1%0.7%0.7%3.9%1.7%1.6%2.7%-0.9%2.1%3.0%1.3%2.1%-5.5%-7.8%-0.5%2.2%-10.8%-3.8%4.4%-6.4%-3.1%-3.1%-7.4%-2.2%-3.2%-6.9%3.6%0.4%-2.4%0.7%-30.7%1.6%-0.3%-3.8%-0.8%-2.9%6.4%-8.2%2.1%3.9%-2.3%-5.8%0.5%10.9%4.8%6.4%5.4%-2.4%6.9%7.1%3.7%4.3%-2.6%5.0%-4.3%-3.6%1.9%0.3%4.3%4.0%0.9%-10.3%5.6%26.0%-0.6%5.6%-1.0%-7.7%7.3%Belgium2.552.581.771.189.8414.011.160.976.643.782.014.341.091.405.792.301.146.433.512.571.761.2010.0313.661.170.986.673.691.984.391.111.435.892.251.166.363.648.086.712.661.681.15Czech

RepublicFinland1.671.201.131.18France9.928.8412.411.000.975.953.562.019.4012.781.098.3912.301.14Germany13.831.11GreeceHungary0.866.693.831.904.110.926.563.762.004.181.121.385.722.221.146.073.788.116.4985.200.610.982.6029.131.191.850.7537.1110.361.921.020.966.14Italy6.343.652.054.41NetherlandsNorway3.541.904.310.931.305.762.281.057.012.337.316.5079.810.70Poland4.080.961.335.182.221.11Portugal1.050.961.395.552.271.086.963.367.206.5282.980.701.102.93Romania1.321.385.672.261.211.395.732.341.216.603.457.91Spain5.71Sweden2.201.305.11SwitzerlandTürkiye5.786.493.317.10Ukraine4.938.546.4086.510.561.062.6528.920.971.960.7336.849.531.713.61United

KingdomOther

EuropeTotalEuropeAzerbaijanBelarus8.198.116.616.3184.100.620.962.3128.551.206.5484.930.651.116.1786.170.601.002.8029.311.1786.210.621.1179.240.661.031.073.1228.891.652.11KazakhstanRussian

FederationTurkmenistanUzbekistanOther

CISTotalCIS2.8930.391.312.932.7130.161.2929.071.5231.481.621.940.7436.329.881.690.991.621.910.781.921.921.912.030.8340.7012.102.081.041.501.421.9310.764.711.9837.522.533.790.975.007.9120.205.731.73157.940.8834.517.7617.944.580.853.901.963.2812.560.384.985.014.343.50271.84597.41232.38365.0360.280.8539.0811.112.180.8238.8811.732.310.8237.7212.161.990.8138.3612.162.311.091.601.501.8811.505.052.0539.132.473.980.924.828.0720.265.981.7937.429.211.541.0237.5710.752.15IranIraqIsrael0.961.531.141.731.011.601.031.051.091.511.342.101.03Kuwait1.491.621.661.43Oman1.021.212.131.222.0911.454.601.9636.202.223.690.805.336.6118.665.781.39127.001.2129.806.8018.824.220.923.201.753.3412.290.384.875.083.242.46232.54553.98234.50319.4962.061.271.351.29Qatar1.592.0211.454.432.0436.772.253.840.845.316.9019.145.771.452.0211.174.372.0036.912.411.8310.414.221.91Saudi

ArabiaUnited

Arab

EmiratesOther

Middle

EastTotalMiddle

EastAlgeria9.779.834.082.1632.681.933.490.775.145.9317.275.601.10121.871.1725.826.5919.843.9111.004.432.0034.962.223.500.805.106.5618.185.771.39126.491.1828.526.7819.074.010.912.941.603.1611.930.344.844.982.992.29229.17547.39233.30314.1061.3910.704.472.0037.252.503.770.955.337.4620.026.051.74144.741.2433.528.2218.514.470.953.542.033.3512.480.394.845.344.343.24258.98587.39238.25349.1461.863.872.2431.751.833.5136.262.343.540.874.997.2318.965.711.65149.450.9331.767.6117.154.300.863.521.843.2812.000.384.704.974.343.33257.78566.49221.69344.8057.25EgyptMorocco3.840.875.110.755.12South

AfricaOther

AfricaTotalAfricaAustraliaBangladeshChinaChinaHong

Kong

SARIndiaIndonesiaJapanMalaysia-0.6%3.7%1.9%0.8%5.4%3.1%5.5916.805.531.06117.451.1424.996.8219.993.740.862.481.292.9011.580.284.644.682.252.05213.72527.96232.37295.5963.277.3319.565.851.55125.031.14131.941.2930.947.0419.054.280.943.391.923.4212.410.374.865.173.482.96240.67565.60236.88328.7262.95138.301.3132.697.7218.954.350.933.501.97159.390.7936.449.77-3.6%3.8%3.7%-1.1%2.6%-0.2%3.8%5.0%0.9%0.9%2.0%0.3%0.8%7.4%5.6%2.6%1.4%0.1%27.566.6719.343.950.902.791.462.9811.720.314.844.862.622.1917.844.840.843.602.11New

ZealandPakistan0.862.71PhilippinesSingaporeSouth

KoreaSri

Lanka1.392.9211.620.294.743.4212.620.384.935.333.913.16-3.5%1.2%-10.8%-4.0%1.1%12.710.344.785.064.593.55277.60604.04234.42369.6258.18TaiwanThailand4.71Vietnam2.372.03219.55537.19234.63302.5662.765.7%1.3%2.1%Other

Asia

Paci?cTotalAsia

Paci?cTotalWorldofwhich:

OECDNon-OECD3.10225.17542.87232.73310.1560.59250.82581.05240.39340.6662.881.1%0.9%1.3%-3.5%2.3%-0.8%European

Union#*

In

this

review,primary

energy

comprises

commercially-traded

fuels,

including

modern

renewables

used

togenerate

electricity.Energy

from

all

sources

ofnon-fossil

power

generation

is

accountedforon

an

input-equivalent

basis.

See

the

appendix

or

/statistical-review

formore

details

on

this

methodology.^

Less

than

0.005.#

Excludes

Estonia,

Latvia

and

Lithuania

prior

to1985and

Slovenia

prior

to1990.Backtocontents

8

EnergyInstituteStatistical

ReviewofWorldEnergy

2023Primary

energy

Consumption

by

fuel*20212022NaturalgasNuclearHydro-NaturalgasNuclearHydro-ExajoulesOilCoalenergy

electricity

RenewablesTotalOilCoalenergy

electricity

RenewablesTotalCanada4.113.3935.5143.021.294.780.760.860.490.480.050.45–11.670.501.230.410.332.924.180.550.352.351.690.381.350.420.442.420.500.372.020.442.45–27.700.230.330.636.880.290.22–8.763.331.440.410.780.400.496.621.91–4.213.5030.0937.801.651.460.250.450.020.290.561.01–6.040.320.610.330.071.553.300.250.392.611.260.150.81