第第頁(yè)【新課標(biāo)公開(kāi)課】Unit1SectionA2d&GrammarFocus優(yōu)質(zhì)課件+素材包（新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?）(共31張PPT)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation

人教新目標(biāo)版八年級(jí)上

SectionA2dnothing;everyone;ofcourse;myself;yourself;hen;pig;seem;bored;someone;diary.

2.用過(guò)去時(shí)談?wù)摷倨冢瑥?fù)習(xí)鞏固一下一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

3.掌握不定代詞的用法。

4.通過(guò)對(duì)過(guò)去事情的談?wù)?，增進(jìn)同學(xué)的相互了解。

Wheredidtheygoonvacation

Whatdidtheydo

Howwastheirvacation

Warming-up

Where

What

How

Where

What

How

Checktheanswers.

LET’S

TALK

Howwasyoursummervacation

Wheredidyougo

Whodidyougowith

Howdidyougetthere

Whatdidyoudo

Didyoulearnanything

WheredidHelengoonvacation______________________

WheredidRickgoonvacation

______________________

ShewenttoGuizhouwithherfamily.

Hejuststayedathome.

Helen

Rick

Listenandanswerthequestions.

Where

When

Who

Whatshesaw

Whatshedid

Hejuststayedathomemostofthetime

toreadandrelax.

Guizhou

lastmonth

herfamily

HuangguoshuWaterfall

tookquiteafewphotos

Read2dcarefullyandfillintheblanks.

Helen'svacation

Rick'svacation

HuangguoshuWaterfallisaninterestingandwonderfulplaceinGuizhou.YoucanseequiteafewwaterfallsinChina,butHuangguoshuWaterfallisveryspecial.It'sspecialbecauseit'sgreatandbeautiful.It'sthebiggestwaterfallinChina.Peopletakealotofphotosofthiswaterfallandherearesome.

Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.

Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlast

month.

Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting

Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmy

family.

Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshu

Waterfall

adv.在任何地方

好久不見(jiàn)

Role-playtheconversation.

2d

Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!We

tookquiteafewphotosthere.What

aboutyouDidyoudoanything

speciallastmonth

Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathome

mostofthetimetoreadandrelax.

adj.精彩的；絕妙的

adj.&pron.不多；很少

大多數(shù)時(shí)間

相當(dāng)多；不少

開(kāi)始

一分鐘倒計(jì)時(shí)

50

40

60

30

20

10

Readtheconversationloudly.Thenroleplayinpairs.

Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.

Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,I...

Rick:Oh,didyou...

Helen:Yes,Iwent...

Rick:Wow!Did...

Helen:Yes,...It...!WeWhataboutyouDidyou...

Rick:Notreally.I...

Roleplay

Whenyourole-read:

Youneedimitate.Youneedfeelings.

(讀的技巧：模仿和情感）

WheredidHelengolastmonth

Howtotalkaboutvacation

Didshegooutwithanyone

Didsheseeanythingbeautiful

Whatdidshethinkofit

疑問(wèn)句

特殊疑問(wèn)句

一般疑問(wèn)句

Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

Indefinitepronouns(不定代詞)

Didyougooutwithanyone

No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.

Didyoubuyanythingspecial

Yes.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

/No,Iboughtnothing.

Howwasthefood

Everythingtastedreallygood!

Dideveryonehaveagoodtime

Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

Trytofindouttheindefinitepronouns.

Doyouknowotherindefinitepronouns

由兩個(gè)不定代詞復(fù)合而成的不定代詞。

概念

常見(jiàn)的前綴有every,no,some,any，

后綴有body,one，thing。

這7個(gè)詞綴可以形成以下12個(gè)

復(fù)合不定代詞，請(qǐng)見(jiàn)下表。

務(wù)必要注意noone不能連在一起寫(xiě)。

復(fù)合不定代詞

everyanysomeno

thingeverything一切anything任何事物something某物，某事nothing

沒(méi)有東西

bodyeverybody每人anybody任何人somebody某人nobody沒(méi)有人

oneeveryone每人anyone任何人someone某人noone

沒(méi)有人

除noone以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫(xiě)成一個(gè)詞。

功能

相當(dāng)于名詞，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，

不做定語(yǔ)。

例:今天我沒(méi)有什么可講的。

Ihavenothingtosaytoday

世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。

Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.

沒(méi)什么。

Hersoniseverythingforher.

對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，兒子就是一切。

(作賓語(yǔ))

(作主語(yǔ))

(作表語(yǔ))

復(fù)合不定代詞

用法注意

1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。

例:我的手表壞掉了。

沒(méi)有人知道未來(lái)是什么樣子。

所有人都在度假。

Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.

Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.

Everyoneisonvacation.

用法注意

2.somebody/someone/something一般用于肯定句，

而anybody/anyone/anything一般用于否定句、

疑問(wèn)句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

例:某人正在唱歌。

我們現(xiàn)在不能作出任何決定。

你要是需要什么，請(qǐng)給我打電話。

Ifyouwantanything,pleasecallme.

Someone/Somebodyissingingasong.

Wecan’tdecideanythingnow.

但some-可以用在表示請(qǐng)求，建議的疑問(wèn)句里,

表示肯定的意思。

例:你想來(lái)點(diǎn)吃的嗎？

你為什么不叫人幫你呢？

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat

Whydon’tyouasksomebodytohelpyou

此外，當(dāng)anyone/thing表是任何的含義時(shí)，也可以

用在肯定句中。

例:除了你，任何人都行。

如果有什么我能幫你的，請(qǐng)告訴我。

Anyoneisok,exceptyou.

IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,tellme.

用法注意

3.復(fù)合不定代詞被定語(yǔ)（形容詞、不定式、else等）

修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)要后置。

例:這臺(tái)電腦有問(wèn)題。

另請(qǐng)個(gè)人來(lái)幫幫你吧。

我有些有趣的事情告訴你。

Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer.

Asksomeoneelsetohelpyou.

Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.

不明確對(duì)象的代詞

概念

構(gòu)成

1.用法

2.主謂一致

3.位置

用法

復(fù)合不定代詞

some-和any-one,body,thing

Summary

復(fù)合不定代詞

指人（以－one/－body結(jié)尾）

指物（以-thing結(jié)尾）

everybody(每個(gè)人)

someone(某人）

everyone(每個(gè)人)

anyone(任何人）

everything(一切事物)

anything(任何事物）

something(某事物）

nothing(沒(méi)有什么)

somebody(某人)

anybody(任何人）

noone(沒(méi)有人）

nobody(沒(méi)有人）

復(fù)合代詞要牢記，

修飾成分后邊放，

如若它來(lái)作主語(yǔ)，

謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)沒(méi)商量。

some-代詞肯定句，

any-代詞否、疑忙，

若是希望得肯定，

some-代詞不相讓。

Summary

anyone,something,anything,everything,nothing

Linda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice

Alice:yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.

Linda:Howdidyoulikeit

Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.So__________was

reallyinteresting.

anything

everything

Howdo/didyoulike…“你覺(jué)得……怎樣？”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或看法，相當(dāng)于Whatdoyouthinkof…或Howdoyoufeelabout…

Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.

3a

Linda:Didyougowith__________

Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.

Linda:Didyougoshopping

Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but

__________formyself.

Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself

Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Iliked.

anyone

something

anything

nothing

anything

anyone,something,anything,everything,nothing

anything,everything,nothing,everyone,noone

DearBill,

HowwasyourvacationDidyoudo_________interestingDid________inthefamilygowithyouIwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________wasgreat.

anything

everyone

Everything

Fillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.

3b

Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_________seemedtobebored.Byefornow！

Mark

anything,everything,nothing,everyone,