Unit1TeenageLifePhrases短語或詞組（Phrases）是具有一定意義但不構(gòu)成句子或從句的一組詞。1.名詞短語(NounPhrase)：指以一個(gè)名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于名詞。2.形容詞短語(AdjectivePhrase)：指以一個(gè)形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞。3.副詞短語(AdverbPhrase)：指以一個(gè)副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞。短語類型組成功能例子名詞短語(NounPhrase)1.名詞+and+名詞2.名詞+名詞3.冠詞+名詞4.形容詞+名詞5.名詞+介詞短語6.不定式（短語）+名詞7.動(dòng)詞-ing形式+名詞在句中用作主語/賓語/表語/賓語補(bǔ)足語menandwomenabusstopabeautifulcampusAcampusofmyschoolasolutiontothequestionaswimmingpool短語或詞組是具有一定意義但不構(gòu)成句子或從句的一組詞。一、名詞短語(NP)名詞短語是指以一個(gè)名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語。[合作探究1]指出下列句子中畫線名詞短語在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其組成。(1)Theseideasmayseemstrangetoyou.作____________(2)Weloveourgreatmotherlandverymuch.作____________(3)Themanwearingablackcoatisourteacher.作____________(4)ThosebeautifulflowerscomefromYun’nan.作____________(5)Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.作____________主語賓語表語主語賓語補(bǔ)足語[鞏固內(nèi)化1]

指出黑體部分所作的成分①Hegotthreegoldmedalsatthe23rdOlympicGames.作____________②Thetallbuildingwasbuiltlastyear.作____________③Thisisaveryinterestingbook.作____________④Wemadehimcapitalofourteam.作____________賓語主語表語賓補(bǔ)短語類型組成功能例子形容詞短語(AdjectivePhrase)1.形+and/but+形2.副+形3.形+介詞4.形+不定式在句中可以修飾名詞或代詞，作表語、定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等largeandbeautifulextremelycoldfullofgoodfornothinganxioustoknow注意：多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一名詞時(shí)順序：冠詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、物主代詞+序數(shù)詞+基數(shù)詞+一般性描繪形容詞+大小、長短、形狀+年齡、新舊+顏色+國籍、出處+材料+名詞Hereisashortvideoforyoutounderstandhowtoputadjectivesintherightorder:二、形容詞短語(AdjP)形容詞短語是指以一個(gè)形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句子中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞。[合作探究2]指出下列句子中畫線形容詞短語在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其組成。(1)Theairtodayisniceandclean.作____________(2)Sheisagirllivelyandlovely.作____________(3)Hefoundthefilmveryinteresting.作____________[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)2]

(1)形容詞短語在句中作形容詞用，可以修飾名詞或代詞，作____________，還可用作____________或者_(dá)___________等。(2)形容詞短語由“(副詞)＋形容詞＋(介詞短語)”組成。

表語定語賓語補(bǔ)足語

定語表語賓語補(bǔ)足語

[鞏固內(nèi)化2]

指出黑體部分所作的成分①Thisisasubjectworthyofcarefulstudy.作____________②OurEnglishteacherisveryniceandpatient.作____________③Ifounditveryhardtogetalongwithforeigners.作____________定語表語賓語補(bǔ)足語

短語類型組成功能例子副詞短語(AdverbPhrase)1.副+and/but+副2.副+副3.very/quite/alot/alittle+副4.副+enough5.副+介詞在句中可修飾動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞等，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式等。againandagainextremelyfastquitewellclearlyenough注意：enough通常放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞后面。三、副詞短語(AdvP)副詞短語是指以一個(gè)副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句子中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞。[合作探究3]指出下列句子中畫線副詞短語在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其組成。(1)Heranveryquicklyyesterday.修飾____________作____________(2)Iammuchtoopleasedtoseeyou.修飾____________作____________(3)Sheplayswellenoughasabeginner.修飾____________作____________(4)Heworkedmuchmorecarefullyonthenewdesign.修飾____________作____________動(dòng)詞狀語形容詞

狀語動(dòng)詞狀語副詞狀語[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)3]

(1)副詞短語在句中作副詞用，可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，作__________等。(2)副詞短語由“(副詞)＋副詞”組成。[名師提醒]

副詞enough在修飾形容詞或者副詞構(gòu)成形容詞短語或者副詞短語時(shí)，一般放在所修飾的形容詞或者副詞后面。狀語[鞏固內(nèi)化3]補(bǔ)全句子①Hiswifeoften_________________________________.他的妻子經(jīng)常警告他開車不要太快。②Don’tworry.Mymotherwill___________________________________.不要擔(dān)心，我媽媽會(huì)很細(xì)心地照顧你的孩子。③I_____________________________，butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.我乒乓球打得很好，但是自從新年以來我就沒有時(shí)間打了。warnshimnottodrivetoofastlookafteryourbabycarefullyenoughplayping-pongquitewell1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.

2.ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.NPAdjPFindandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesonpage16.NPAdjPAdjP3.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.NPNPAdvPNP5.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!NPAdvPAdvPAdjPNPNP【語境應(yīng)用】單句寫作。1.那些游客們回到賓館，又累又困。Thosetravelersreturnedtothehotel,________________.2.他們很高興地沿著這條路走著。Theywalkedalongtheway_________.3.史密斯先生決定吃的更健康。Mr.Smithdecidedtoeat______________.4.期末考試令人難以置信地難。Thefinalexamswere_________________.5.這個(gè)餡餅很好吃，但是非常貴。Thispieis________but________________.tiredandsleepyhappilymorehealthilyincrediblydifficultdeliciousveryexpensive6.這只可愛的小貓?jiān)谒氖澄锉P旁睡著了。The_____________fellasleepbyherfooddish.7.白天越來越長，天氣也越來越暖和。Thedaysget____________andtheweathergets____________.lovelykittylongerwarmer8.這個(gè)健康苗條的女孩相當(dāng)喜歡滑雪。The________________girlis_________________skiing.9.兩個(gè)男孩激動(dòng)而緊張地跑到操場上。Twoboysran_____________________totheplayground.healthyandslimquitefondofexcitedlyandnervouslyIwillfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.1.Howsoondoyouthinkyou’llfinishyourhomework?(prettysoon)2.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)3.Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)Ihavejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.4.HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.

5.Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.Yesterday，Itriedoutfortheteam.(教材P16)tryoutfor角逐；參加……的選拔(或試演)tryontryone’sbesttodo...trytodo...trydoing...試穿(衣服)盡力做……努力做……試著做……①

Severalfreshmentriedoutfortherelayrace.幾個(gè)大一新生參加了接力賽的選拔賽。②

Itriedtheshoes______，buttheywerenotsuitableforteenagerslikeme.我試穿了那雙鞋，但是它們不適合像我這樣的青少年。③

Hetriedhisbest___________(make)herhappy，butshestillkeptquiet.他盡最大努力使她開心，但是她還是沉默不語。④

Johnisn’there.Try_____________(phone)hishomenumber.ontomakephoningI’vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool’scheerle