Unit3DiverseCultureswordsandexpressions1.

diverseadj.不同的;多種多樣的

diversityn.差異(性);不同(點(diǎn));多樣性agreat/wide/richdiversityof各種各樣的diversifyv.

使）多元化、多樣化eg.Peoplefromdiverseculturesworktogetherinthiscompany.bediversefrom和.....不一樣2.fortunen.機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣;財(cái)富

misfortunen.不幸

fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的;僥幸的;吉利的unfortunatefortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地unfortunatelyeg.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgood_______intheNewYear.fortunetryone’sfortune碰運(yùn)氣seekone’sfortune找出路;碰運(yùn)氣makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)good/badfortune好/壞運(yùn)氣3.4.spicyadj.加有香料的;辛辣的hotadj.熱的;燙的;辛辣的spicyfood辛辣的食物5.admitvi.&vt.承認(rèn);承認(rèn);招認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入或加入

admit(to)doing/havingdone承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事admit(tosb)that從句（向某人）承認(rèn)..admitsb./sth.(tobe)n./adj.承認(rèn)某人是...admitsbto/into(college/club/hospital)準(zhǔn)許...進(jìn)入（學(xué)校、公共場(chǎng)所)、加入（組織）、入住（醫(yī)院）admissionn.進(jìn)入;承認(rèn);招供;入場(chǎng)費(fèi);門票費(fèi)admissionprices/charges入場(chǎng)費(fèi)

6.definitelyadv.肯定;確實(shí)definiteadj.明確的，肯定的indefiniteadj.不明確的，不肯定的givesb.adefiniteanswer給某人一個(gè)明確的答復(fù)bedefiniteaboutsth./doingsth.對(duì)…有把握Itisdefinitethat....確定無(wú)疑的是eg.Canyougivemea__________answerbytomorrow?definite7.occurvi發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)occurred—occurringsth.occur(s)tosb.某人想到…浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中Itoccurstosb.todo/that+從句 某人想到……Itstrikes/hitssb.+that從句sth.strike(s)sb.sth.come(s)tosb.

sb.hit(s)onsth.某人突然想到occurhappentakeplacebreakout

vi.可指某事偶然發(fā)生,可與happen互換,但比較正式。表示“某人想到”時(shí),用occur,后接介詞tovi.特指某事偶然發(fā)生。表示“某人發(fā)生了某事”,要用sth.happen(s)tosb.;happentodosth.表示“碰巧做某事”多指有計(jì)劃、有目的、有步驟地發(fā)生,比如舉辦活動(dòng)、發(fā)生變化等自然災(zāi)害、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病的突然爆發(fā)以上這些表示“發(fā)生”的單詞或短語(yǔ)都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)8.seek(sought，sought):v.尋找;尋求;爭(zhēng)取;(向人)請(qǐng)求seekfor...尋找=lookfor=searchfor=huntforseektodo…:設(shè)法做某事/試圖做…seekone’sfortune尋找成功致富之路，闖世界seekadvice/help[fromsb.][向某人]征求意見(jiàn)[向某人]尋求幫助

【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】1)Weseektoimproverelationsbetweenourtwocountries.

2)Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseek

helpfromaneighbor.9.earna/one’sliving=makea/one’sliving=earnone’sbread

謀生

earnafortune掙大錢earnmoney=makemoney掙錢

earnareputation贏得聲譽(yù)

earnone’srespect贏得尊敬1)Youcan’texpecttoearnaliving

fromyourpainting.2)TheChinesepeoplejustwanttoearnalivingand

liveinpeace.10.select:v.選擇;挑選;選拔

(表示精心挑選)select…from…:從…選擇/挑選/選拔…

selectsb.todosth.挑選某人做某事

selectsb.as挑選某人作為…

selectionn.選擇，挑選，入選者，可供選擇物

makeawiseselection做出明智的選擇11.claim:v./n.奪取(生命);宣稱;斷言claim+that從句聲稱…Itisclaimedthat...據(jù)稱......

claimtodosth.聲稱做某事

claimtohavedonesth聲稱做過(guò)某事claimforsth.要求，宣稱，索賠【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】1)Theplanecrashclaimed154lives.2)Heclaimsthathewasnotgivenawell-paidjob.3)Theoldwomanclaimsthatsheownsthehouse.12.escape:v.逃走;逃脫;避開(kāi)n.逃跑;逃脫;解脫escapefrom...從...逃跑

escapedoingsth逃脫做某事makeone’sescape逃脫

anescapefromreality逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)haveanarrowescape九死一生，死里逃生

thereisnoescapingthefactthat…

不可否認(rèn)的是…/毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)….1)IhavetoadmitthatitisthebestdistrictofChina

to

escape

thecoldwinter.2)IntheUKtenprisonersescapedfrom

prison

yesterdayevening.3)Shewasluckytoescapepunishment/death.4)Theyhadescapedto

Americashortlybeforethe

warbrokeoutin1939.5)Themanmadehisescape.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】13.bringabout:導(dǎo)致;引起

bringup養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)，提出，嘔吐

bringback帶回，使回憶起，恢復(fù)

bringdown降低，減少

bringforward將…提前，提議

bringin引入，提出(新法案)

bringout使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出歸納：cause:v.使發(fā)生;造成;引起;導(dǎo)致n.原因;起因leadto...:導(dǎo)致;造成;通向resultin:導(dǎo)致，引起contributeto:導(dǎo)致，引起14.financialadj.財(cái)政的，財(cái)務(wù)的，金融的

financialservice金融服務(wù)

afinancialcenter金融中心

financialaffairs財(cái)務(wù)

financialdifficulties/problems/crisis財(cái)務(wù)困難/問(wèn)題/危機(jī)

financen.金融，財(cái)政，財(cái)務(wù)15.poison:n.毒物;毒藥;毒素v.毒死;毒害;使惡化

poisonous:adj.引起中毒的;有毒的e.g.1)Somemushroomscontainadeadlypoison.2)Thedog/manwaskilledbyratpoison.諺語(yǔ)：Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.

興趣因人而異/一人手中寶，他人腳下草16.fold:v.包;裹;折疊;(可)折小;(可)疊平n.褶皺

foldup折疊

foldone’sarms雙臂交叉在胸前

foldpaper折紙

fold-awayseats折疊座椅

foldern.文件夾

unfold:v.打開(kāi);(使)展開(kāi);顯露17.settle:v.定居;結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論);解決(糾紛)settledown:定居;安頓下來(lái);坐下;躺下settledowntosth:開(kāi)始，定下心做某事settlein:習(xí)慣;適應(yīng);安頓下來(lái)

settlementn.解決，定居點(diǎn)settledadj.穩(wěn)定的，舒適自在的

18.construction:n.建筑;建造;建造物;結(jié)構(gòu)

underconstruction在建設(shè)中underrepair在修理中underconsideration在考慮中undertreatment在治療中underdiscussion在討論中construct:v.建造;繪制constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的，積極19.tonamebutafew僅舉幾例andsoon等等=etc.e.g.1)YesterdayMr.BlackpraisedBetty,Alice

andRobert,

tonamebutafew.2)NextyeartheywillvisitGermany,ItalyandSpain,tonamebutafew.20.(at)fi