#/19xx英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納完整版一、短語(yǔ)：alittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)alot非常，更加，很haveaseat坐下，就座nexttime下一次goodidea好主意waitamoment稍候，等一會(huì)兒lookthesame看起來(lái)一樣gofishing去釣魚doshopping購(gòu)物flyakite放風(fēng)箏havebreakfast吃早餐havesupper吃晚飯allright好的路上findone'swayhome找到回家的路abottleof一瓶havefun玩得開心speaktosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)getup起床eachother互相much非常，更加，很lookafter照顧，照看tryon試穿suchas比如，例如familytree家譜haveapicnic去野餐goshopping去購(gòu)物takeone'sorder記下顧客點(diǎn)的菜differentlooks不同的相貌havelunch吃午飯havedinner吃飯onone'swayhome在某人回家的aglassof一玻璃杯apairof一雙thinkof認(rèn)為callsb.back回?fù)茈娫捊o某人eatout下館子，出去吃飯gotoschoolgotoschool去上學(xué)些什么beafraid恐怕，害怕beinblue藍(lán)色衣服beinblackpants黑色褲子wanttodosth.要做某事wouldliketodosth.要做某事Thankyouallthesame!是要謝謝你！That'sright!沒錯(cuò)！howmany多少tooheavy太重forgettodosth.忘記去做某事'sup?怎么啦？haveto不得不singasong唱歌beout在外面wantsb.todosth.想要某人去做某事gohome回家helponeselftosth.隨便吃（喝）Hereweare!我們到了！indifferentclothes不同的衣服beinaredT-shirt紅色T恤helpsb.dosth.助某人做某事liketodosth.歡做某事Areyoukidding?是開玩笑吧？abagof一袋That'sallright!不用謝！沒關(guān)系！howmuch多少thisSunday這個(gè)星期日Seeyoulater!再見！'swrongwithyou?你怎么啦？carrywater提水bein在家asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人去做某事atmyhome在我家 Whattimeisit?幾點(diǎn)了？halfpastseven七點(diǎn)半 aquartertoeight差一刻八點(diǎn)It'stimetodosth.該做某事的時(shí)候了。

What'sthetime?幾點(diǎn)了？What'sthetime?幾點(diǎn)了？thanksb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈露兄x某人thanksb.fordoingsth.感謝某人做了某事 atthezoo在動(dòng)物園二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)：Unit11、Goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好Goodnight晚安2、glad/nicetomeet/seeyou見到你很高興（回答也一樣）4、let's+V（原）讓我們做5、standup起立sitdown坐下6、thisis這是……（用于介紹第三者的用語(yǔ)）7、Howdoyoudo?你好（回答也是：Howdoyoudo?）Howareyou?你好嗎？Fine,thankyou.andyou?很好；謝謝；你呢？I’mOK/I’mfine,too.我也很好。例:Weareinthesamegrade,butweareindifferentclasses.句型：9、Whatisyourname?你的名字是什么？0、Where+be+主語(yǔ)+from?某人來(lái)自于哪里？（回答：主語(yǔ)+be+地點(diǎn)）例:Whereareyoufrom?Iamfromquanzhou.1、Howold+be+主語(yǔ)？某人幾歲？（回答：主語(yǔ)+be+數(shù)字）例：Howoldareyou?I’mforteen.2、Whatisyourtelephonenumber?你的電話號(hào)碼是多少？（回答：Mytelephonenumberis或者It/s）注意：讀出號(hào)碼的時(shí)候要逐個(gè)讀出。3、Whatclass/grade+be+主語(yǔ)+in?某人在哪一個(gè)班級(jí)/年級(jí)？例：whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive.（注意：Class和Five需要大寫）whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.（注意：Glass和Seven需要大寫）4、What'sthis/that（inEnglish）?這是什么？ （回答：It'sa/an+單數(shù)名詞.這是）What'rethese/those（inEnglish）?這些是什么？（回答：They're+復(fù)數(shù)名詞這些是……）5、Howdoyouspellit?你怎么拼寫它？E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.（注意拼讀方法）Unit2sb+has/have（an/a）+adj+五官===sb's五官is/are+adj（描述長(zhǎng)相）例：Lilyhasasmallnose.=Lily’snoseissmall.Iknow=Isee我明白了That'sright那是對(duì)的lookthesamelooklike看起來(lái)相像lookdifferent看起來(lái)不同例：JimandLileilookthesame.==JimlookslikeLilei..lookat+n看某物lookfor+n尋找某人/某物lookafter+n照顧某人both兩者都……all三者或者三者以上都Both和all位于be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，位于行為動(dòng)詞前。例：Wearebothstudents.Webothhaveblackeyes.WecanbothspeakEnglish.注意：givesthtosb=givesbsth把某物給某人； （注意：如果sth是it或them,只能用前者注意，只能用前者）havedifferentlooks==lookdifferent有著不同的長(zhǎng)相（看起來(lái)不相像）例：Hisshoesareblack.Apairofshoesisunderthebed.inthemorning/afternoom/evening在早上/下午/晚上atnight在晚上goshopping=gototheshop去購(gòu)物類似的有g(shù)oswimminggofishinggoskating等等幫助某人做某事注意：sb用代詞時(shí)必須用賓格helpsb.（to）dosth==helpsbwithsthhighschool中學(xué)play+球類playthe樂器thinkof認(rèn)為，想thinkabout考慮Ithink+從句我認(rèn)為……例:Ithinkheyouareright.否定式常否定主句，但翻譯時(shí)要否定后面的從句例：WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?0、What'sand?……加……是什么？（回答：It's）例：What'sredandyellow?It'sorange.What'stwoandfive?It'sseven.1、Whose+東西+isthis/that?Whose+東西+arethese/those?這/這些是誰(shuí)的……？例：Whosecoatisthis?Itismine.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyarehers.2、Whoistheletterfrom?這封信來(lái)自于誰(shuí)？It'sfromLily.它來(lái)自于莉莉。3、Whatcolorbe+東西？（回答：It's+顏色或者They'er+顏色）例：Whatcolorisyourdress?It'sblack.Unit31、Couldyou（please）……（后接動(dòng)詞原形）你愿意做某事嗎？我能做某事嗎？MayI……（后接動(dòng)詞原形）theEnglishcorner英語(yǔ)角livein+地點(diǎn)住在某地livewith+人和某人住在一起Whatdoeshesayintheletter?他在信里說(shuō)了些什么？Whatdoeshesayonthephone?在電話里說(shuō)了些什么？alot=verymuch放在句末，修飾動(dòng)詞，非常notatall一點(diǎn)也不 例：Iliketheboyalot/verymuch.Idon’tliketheboyatall..6、eachother相互，彼此例：Theygotoplaybasketball.likedoingsth喜歡做某事liketodosth想要做某事It’s+adj+tosb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……的helpsbwithsth=helpsb（to）dosth幫助某人某事beathome=bein在家gohome回家gethome到家inone’shome在某人的家里haveaseat/takeaseat/sitdown請(qǐng)坐下officeworker辦公室職員cook廚師cooker炊具onafarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上onthesofa在沙發(fā)上aphotoofone’sfamily某人的全家照FamilyTree家譜（首字母都大寫）0、inahospital在醫(yī)院（純屬地點(diǎn)概念）inhospital因病住院例：Heisillinhospital.他生病住院Heisinahospital.他在醫(yī)院里（不一定是因?yàn)樯?lái)到醫(yī)院）lookaftersb=takecareofsb照顧某人teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某東西teachsbtodosth教某人做某事3、helponeself(tosth.)請(qǐng)隨便(吃 )helpyourself/yourselves(tofish)I’dlikesth=Iwouldlikesth.我想要……Wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat(drink)?你想要一些吃(喝)的東西嗎？toeat或todrink修飾something,作為后置定語(yǔ)。Hereyouare.給你Hereweare.我們到了Whatabout……==Howabout…………怎么樣？后接代詞或名詞，還可以接動(dòng)名詞(即Whataboutdoingsth)allright好的0、acupoftea一杯茶twocupsoftea兩杯茶milkforme我要牛奶Whynot……(后接動(dòng)詞原形)=Whydon’tyou……(后接動(dòng)詞原形)為什么不做某事呢？回答：Goodidea好主意；MayItakeyourorder?可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？waitamoment=justamoment等一下,請(qǐng)稍侯waitforsb等待某人CanIhelpyou?=MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?需點(diǎn)什么幫忙嗎？eatout出去吃飯letsbdosth讓某人做某事havedinner/breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐akindof一種……allkindsof各種各樣的……0、befriendly/kindtosb對(duì)某人友好suchas例如例：Ilikefruits,suchasoranges,bananasandapplesbegladtodosth例：Iamgladtomeetyou,Iamgladtobehere..句型：3、Whatdo/does+主語(yǔ)+do?==What+be+主語(yǔ).?==What’sone’sjob?回答：主語(yǔ)+be+職業(yè).例如：Whatdoesyourfatherdo?=Whatisyourfather?=What’syourfather’sjob?Heisateacher.Unit4tryon試穿……we/Iwilltakeit我們/我買下了（這里的take相當(dāng)于buy）buysthforsb=buysbsth給某人買某物；I’mjustlooking我只是看看；threehundredandsixty-five365（百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加and,十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間加”-“）apairof一對(duì)/一雙……runningshoes跑鞋Areyoukidding?你開玩笑吧；thinkabout考慮；thankyouallthesame仍然謝謝你；Isthatall?就這么多嗎？That’sall.就這么多吧IIthinkso.我認(rèn)為是這樣的.Idon’tthinkso.我認(rèn)為不是這樣的.當(dāng)把東西給某人時(shí)可以說(shuō)：Hereyouare或Herebe+東西或Hereitis.Don'tworry.別擔(dān)心①worryabout+賓語(yǔ)如：Doyouworryaboutyourleesson?②Worried煩惱的beworriedabout+賓語(yǔ)如：Sheisworriedabouthermother.15.afew+可數(shù)名詞（肯定）一點(diǎn)，一些；；few+可數(shù)名詞：（否定）幾乎沒有alittle+不可數(shù)名詞（肯定）一點(diǎn)，一些；；little++不可數(shù)名詞：（否定）幾乎沒有6、befree=havetime有空的；反義詞：bebusy=havenotimeAreyoufreetomorrow?==Doyouhavetimetomorrow?7、在某一天使用介詞on,在某個(gè)時(shí)刻用at如：OnSundayatahalfpastsix當(dāng)this接時(shí)間，不用介詞，thisSundayWhat’sup=what’swrong?=What’sthematter什么事？forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（事還沒做）forgetdoingsth忘記曾做過(guò)某事（事已做完）0、tellsbaboutsth.告訴某人某事tellsbsth=tellsthtosb把某事告訴某人ask/tellsbtodosth叫某人做某事ask/tellsbnottodosth叫某人不要做某事1、電話用語(yǔ)： ①Who'sthis?你是哪位？②Isthis……你是……嗎？③Thisis（speaking）我是④MayIspeakto我可以找嗎？goforsth=gotodosth去做某事如：goforclass=gotohaveclass.It’sfun真是有趣的事callsb=givesbacall打電話給某人callsbback給某人回電話I’mafraid/sorry（that）+從句恐怕……/對(duì)不起，……Ihavenotime=Idon’thaveanytime我沒有時(shí)間（no=notany）benotin=benotathome=beout出去了，不在家；singasong/singsomesongs唱歌；flyakite放風(fēng)箏；drawpicture畫畫playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)；watchTV看電視r(shí)eadbooks看書readnewspaper看報(bào)紙letsbdosth（后接動(dòng)詞原形）讓某人做某事0、時(shí)間讀法有順讀法和逆讀法：順讀法（eleventhirty-six表示11:36）逆讀法（分鐘數(shù)小于等于30分用past,分鐘數(shù)大于30分用to,如fivepastten表示10:05；fivetoten表示9：55，halfpastsix表示6：30，aquertertosix表示5：45showsthtosb=showsbsth把……拿給某人看；作為名詞表示演出，表演祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Don't就可以了haveto……（后接動(dòng)詞原形）不得不……34.、It’stimeforsth/doingsthIt’stimetodosth該到做……的時(shí)候了？It’stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的時(shí)候了nexttime下一次nextweek下個(gè)星期thenextday第二天；nextto =near 在 旁邊getup起床gotobed上床睡覺；getsbup叫某人起床doone’shomework做作業(yè)；haveapicnic野餐；haveclass上課haveameeting開會(huì)haveaparty舉辦聚會(huì)havedinner/breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐have+東西吃/喝……h(huán)aveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得很愉快havesbtodosth讓某人做某事havetodosth不得不……0、ontheweekday在周末；1、lotof=lotsof=many=much許多的，大量的inthesun在陽(yáng)光下；sblikebest=sb’sfavorite+種類is/are……誰(shuí)最喜歡……4、onone'swayto在某人去 的路上；onone'swayhome在某人回家的路上Hereweare.我們到了It'sverykindofyou你真是太好了；thanks/thankyoufor+n/v-ing為……而感謝你；inthetree在樹上（外物附著）onthetree在樹上（樹上本身長(zhǎng)出的東西）Inthewall在墻里（如window）onthewall在墻上Whatdoyouthinkof?=Howdoyoulike？你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？例：WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?=HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?0、Howmuchbe+主語(yǔ)？（回答：It's/They’re+價(jià)錢.）HowmuchisyourEnglishbook?問(wèn)價(jià)格還可以用what'sthepriceof……為什么不做某事呢？Whynot……（后接動(dòng)詞原形）=Whydon'tyou……（后接動(dòng)詞原形）回答：Goodidea好主意；Whattimeisit?==Whatisthetime?(回答：It's+時(shí)間)考點(diǎn)歸納：英文中常用的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)及其回答：－Hello.－Hello.—Hi.—Hi—Goodmorning.—Goodmorning.—Goodafternoon.—Goodafternoon.—Goodevening.—Goodevening.—Goodnight.—Goodnight.—Howdoyoudo?—Howdoyoudo?—Howareyou?—Fine,thankyou.注意：對(duì)“Howdoyoudo?”和“Howareyou?”兩句話的回答不要弄混淆。2、sorry“對(duì)不起”用于引出某一過(guò)錯(cuò)。Excuseme.“對(duì)不起”用于引起對(duì)方的注意。例如：I’msorryIcan’tspeakEnglish.Excuseme,isthisyourbackpack?3、belate(for…)(做)遲至Ubelateforschool/class/work/themeeting上學(xué)/上課/上班/開會(huì)遲到注意：late的副詞仍為late,不能寫成lately.例如：請(qǐng)不要晚到學(xué)校。Pleasedon'tarrivelatelyforschool.(x)Pleasedon'tarrivelateforschool.(V)4、見到某人很高興的幾種表達(dá)：Nicetomeetyou.=Happy/Glad/Pleasedtomeetyou.What’sthisinEnglish?=What’stheEnglishforthis?這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？用什么語(yǔ)言，介詞用in:“in+語(yǔ)言”.例如：inEnglish用英語(yǔ)inChinese用漢語(yǔ)inJapanese用日語(yǔ)注意：用鋼筆：inink=inpen=withapen讓我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Let’slearnEnglish.讓我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Let's=letus讓我們Let'sdosth.=Whynotdosth.?=What/Howaboutdoingsth.?如：Let'slearnEnglish.=WhynotlearnEnglish?=What/HowaboutlearningEnglish?注意：letsb.do..中的sb.即使是第三人稱單數(shù)后面的動(dòng)詞仍用原形例如：LethersinganEnglishsong.7、learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)learntodosth.學(xué)做……例如：LetuslearnfromLeiFeng.Lucylearnstoplaytheguitar.8、對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)的兩種方法：Whatcolor…?=What'sthecolorof…?例如：Whatcolorisyourcoat?=What'sthecolorofyourcoat?color著色colorsth.+顏色,例如：Iwanttocoloritred.color是可數(shù)名詞例如：Idon'tlikethesecolors.9、對(duì)姓名的幾種提問(wèn)及回答：What’syourname?=MayIhave/knowyourname?Mynameis…=I’m...0、call+sb.+at+…“給某人打電話”例如：Pleasecallmyteacherat65774839.1、感謝你：Thanks.=Thankyou.(V)Thank.(x)Thanksyou.(x)Thanksfor+sth./doingsth.為..而感謝你。例如：Thanksforyourhelp,=Thanksforhelpingme.2、take,bring,carry和get的區(qū)別：1)take“帶走”，從近處帶到遠(yuǎn)處例如：Pleasetakethesebookstoyourhomeafterschool.2)bring“帶來(lái)”，從遠(yuǎn)處帶來(lái)例如：Pleasebringmesomecakes.3)carry“帶”，無(wú)方向性，指移動(dòng)較重、較大的東西，有“負(fù)重”的含義例如：Thebagistooheavyforme.Canyoucarryitforme?get“去拿來(lái)”，相當(dāng)于goandbring例如：CanIgetyousomethingtodrink?2、need需要need+V(原)……”例如：Sheneedsomecakes.needtodosth.“需要做..”例如：SheneedstospeakEnglishoften.3、Therebe句型在某處有什么例如：Thereisaclockonthewall.Therebe句型的就近原則：若有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)是，謂語(yǔ)常與靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。例如：Thereisabook,twopensandsomecupsonthedesk.Therearetwopens,somecupsandabookonthedesk.注意：Therebe與have的區(qū)別在于：have表示某人或某物擁有什么；而Therebe表示在什么地方存在什么。4、wanttodosth.“想要做……”例如：Hewantstojointhereadingclub.5、likev.喜歡用法：likesth./sb.喜歡…likedoingsth.喜歡做…liketodosth.想做…likesb.todosth.想要某人做…wouldliketodosth.想做…belike像…look/soundlike看/聽起來(lái)像…注意：likedoingsth.喜歡做…（長(zhǎng)期的喜好，習(xí)慣）liketodosth.想做...（短期的，具體的某一次活動(dòng)）6、構(gòu)詞法：在動(dòng)詞后面加-er或-or,將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槿说拿~例如：sing-singerwait-waiterwork-workerteach-teacherspeak-speakervisit-visitor力口-r:write-writer drive-driver雙寫尾字母：run-runnerswim-swimmershop-shopper注意：cook烹調(diào)一cook廚師一cooker廚房用具7、alotof=lotsof可以用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。Jimdrankalotof/lotsofbeer.Ihavealotof/lotsofthingstodo.alot作狀語(yǔ)，表示程度、數(shù)量或頻率。例如：Thanksalot.Iknowalotaboutit.9、for就……而言例如：Ihavesomebreadforsupper.0、have/eat+三餐“吃早/中/晚飯”例如：Iusuallyhavelunchathome.1、對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)：Howmuch…？=What'sthepriceof…？例如：Howmuchisthissweater?=What’sthepriceofthissweater?2、in+顏色例如：Sheisinred.=Sheisinaredcoat.\3、on,in,at與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：on+具體某一天例如：IwilldosomeshoppingonSunday.in+時(shí)間段例如：inthemorning/afternoon/eveningat+幾點(diǎn)例如：Ourclassisat8:00注意：如果時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前面有這些詞：this,that,next,tomorrow等，則不用介詞。例如：Seeyounexttime.4、對(duì)年齡的提問(wèn)：Howoldareyou?What’syourage?MayIknow/haveyourage?答：I’m...(yearsold).注意：表達(dá)年齡的幾個(gè)同義句：Tomis15.=Tomis15yearsold.=Tomisa15-year-oldboy.=Tomisaboyof15.5、think+句子例如：Ithinkyouareright.注意：think的否定轉(zhuǎn)移例如：Idon'tthinkitisright.6、like...best=favorite+...最喜歡….例如：Jacklikesredbest.二Jack’sfavoritecolorisred.7、too/also/either的區(qū)別：too用于句末例如：TomisfromAmerica.LucyisfromAmerica,too.also用于句中(be動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前)例如：TomisfromAmerica.Lucyis