七年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（5）一?短語(yǔ)looklike看起來(lái)像.... 2curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直發(fā)3mediumheight/build中等高度/身體 4alittlebit=alittle=kindof一點(diǎn)兒…5apopsinger一位流行歌手 6haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌goshopping(dosomeshopping)去購(gòu)物thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎 10stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做某事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情 12telljokes/stories講笑話/講故事havefundoingsth愉快地做某事remember(forget)todosth記得(忘記)做某事(沒(méi)有做的)remember(forget)doingsth記得(忘記)做過(guò)某事(已做)oneof 中的一個(gè) 17.be+高矮胖瘦whatdo/doeslooklike?=what+be+sb.+like?詢問(wèn)某人的外貌tall指人、樹(shù)、動(dòng)物的高。 High指物體高或位置高，也可指空間位置或程度上的高，不指人或動(dòng)物的高，也可表示高山，高級(jí)的，此時(shí)不能用 tall替換。二、重點(diǎn)句型：Isthatyourfriend?No,itisn 't.Whatdoesshelooklike?IthinkIknowher.(Idon 'tthinkIknowher.)WangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.She'salittlebitquiet.XuQianlovestotelljokes.Sheneverstopstalking.Shelikesreadingandplayingchess.Idon'tthinkhe'ssogreat.Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.Nowhehasanewlook.三詞匯要點(diǎn)1、 hair【用法】n. （做幾根頭發(fā)”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；做頭發(fā)”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。）【拓展】straighthair curlyhair 【舉例】 .露西留著短直發(fā)。2、 thin【用法】adj. 【拓展】反義詞： \ 【舉例】Theiceontheriveristhin. 。 .他是個(gè)瘦男孩。3、 heavy【用法】adj. 【拓展】反義詞： 副詞：

另，heavy還可以表示雨，雪 大”，風(fēng)大”一般用strongwind.【舉例】Howheavyareyou? ?Theydidn'tgotoschoolbecauseoftheheavysnow. build【用法】n. v. 【拓展】builder building 【舉例】Weareofthesamebuild. 。Sheisofmediumbuild. 。height【用法】n. 【拓展】【舉例】它的adj.為 【拓展】【舉例】tall與hightall指人，樹(shù)，建筑物等的 高”，但不指山高”。atallman tall指樹(shù)，建筑物”的高時(shí)，與high可以互換。atalltree=ahightreehigh用于不與地面接觸的人或事物的高度，還可用于抽象的高，如物價(jià)，速度，溫度，評(píng)價(jià)等方面。high的反義詞： ;tall的反義詞：Weareboththesameheight.6.look【用法】【搭配】v.n.looklike=belike （復(fù)數(shù)為looks）;lookafter ;lookat;lookfor7.popular【用法】【搭配】【拓展】【舉例】8.always【用法】6.look【用法】【搭配】v.n.looklike=belike （復(fù)數(shù)為looks）;lookafter ;lookat;lookfor7.popular【用法】【搭配】【拓展】【舉例】8.always【用法】【拓展】lookout;lookupadj. bepopularwith_popular可縮寫(xiě)成;lookover ;lookupanddownpopsongs popmusicWangLihongisaverypopularactress. .漢堡包受到孩子們的歡迎。adv._近義詞: （幾乎100%）usually （約90%）often（約60%）助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前?！九e例】 .他總是騎自行車去學(xué)校。Sheisneverlateforschool. 。Lilynevertellsjokes. 。（短語(yǔ)：playajokeonsb. ;haveajokewithsb. ）team【用法】n. 【搭配】ateamof 【拓展】team做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作整體，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式；看作成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。女口：thecaptain/leaderoftheschoolguitarteam 【舉例】I'msureourteam goingtowin. 。Ateamofchildren playinggames. 。nobody【用法】pron. （多用于疑問(wèn)句和肯定句中，肯定句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）【拓展】somebody （多用于肯定句）nobody （表示否定）這類不定代詞，跟形容詞連用時(shí)，形容詞放它們后面。【舉例】Thereisnobodyintheroom. 。 .沒(méi)人喜歡他。person【用法】n. （著重指?jìng)€(gè)人方面）【拓展】people意為人”，著重指全體方面，它是單數(shù)表復(fù)數(shù)概念。people當(dāng)"民族"講時(shí)通常用不定冠詞或復(fù)數(shù)。（ apeople;peoples）【舉例】Therearetwopersonsoutside. 。Aretheremanypeopleatthemeeting? ?四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法-也看起來(lái)長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？--Whatdoeshelooklike? （有l(wèi)ook，用does/do）--他很高，而且他有短的卷頭發(fā)。--Heis_verytall,andheha$shortcurlyhair.同義句：--Whati^helike?| （只有l(wèi)ike，用is）（用is,like翻譯問(wèn)像”）區(qū)別：--Whatdoeshelike?I 他喜歡什么？（用does,like翻譯為喜歡”）區(qū)別比較：（1） 他:是中等高度/身材：Hei|sofmediumheight/build.（是of,前用be動(dòng)詞）（2） 他有中等高度/身材：Hehasamediumheight/build.（是a,前用have/has）她有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)胖： Sheis_alittlebithe|avy. （heavy是形容詞，前用be動(dòng)詞）一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)+形容詞：alittlebit+形容詞=alittle+形容詞=abit+形容詞；一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)+名詞：alittle+名詞=abit出名詞；如:Hishairisalittlelong.=Hishairisabitlong.HecanspeakalittleEnglish.=TecanspeakabitofEnglish. ①Theyaretalkingaboutthetallboywithcurlyhair. （with翻譯為有著”）（句中已經(jīng)有了動(dòng)詞 talkingabout，表達(dá)有著'不能再用動(dòng)詞has）②比較：Thetallboy|hascurlyhair. （無(wú)Theyaretalkingabout,表達(dá)有著"用動(dòng)詞has）練：（1）Jimlivesinasmallhouse （有著）aninterestinggarden.DoyourememberJohn,apopsinger (戴著)funnyglasses?Doyouknowthetallman (有著)abignose?她從不停止講話： Sheneverstopstalking.|句型：停止做某事：stopdoingsth句型：停下來(lái)去做某事：stoptodosth練：(1)Classisover.Let'sstop (have)arest.Theteacheriscoming.Let 'sstop (talk).-1feeltiredandsleepy.-Whynotstop (relax)?Ifyou'retired,youcanstop (work).Stop (talk).Listentome,please.他不再戴眼鏡了： Hedoes冋wearglassesanymore.詞組:不再…:not…anymore詞組:戴眼鏡：wearglasses穿一條紅色的裙子： wearareddress穿著某種顏色的衣服: 血顏色 女口：Doyouknowtheboyinblack?沒(méi)有人知道我： Nobodyknows^e.語(yǔ)法：someone,somebody,everyone,everybody,nobody 均表示三單”，與之搭配使用的動(dòng)詞也要變?nèi)龁巍?。女口?1)Everyoneinmyclass (know)thissmartteacher.Doyouthinkeveryone (enjoy)theirweekends?Everyoneinourclass theweekend.A.enjoysB.enjoyC.enjoyedD.enjoying在七年級(jí)五班：同ClassFive,GradeSeven (班級(jí)、年級(jí)、數(shù)字的■首字母"均需大寫(xiě))籃球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)：thecaptainofthebasketballteam(有of,需要倒翻)有生命"的東西，表示的"用|'s女口：Heismyfather'friend.無(wú)生命"的東西，表示的"用「of_.女口：Hereisaphotoof^yfamily.形容人的外貌特征”的名詞和形容詞序號(hào)跟在be后（be+形容詞）跟在have/has后(have/has+名詞)1是咼的/矮的istall/short有長(zhǎng)/短頭發(fā)haveIong/short?hair2是中等咼度isofmediumheight有直/卷頭發(fā)havestraight/curlyhair3是胖的/瘦的isheavy/fat,thin有黑/黃頭發(fā).haveblack/yellowhair4是中等身材isofMediumbuildhave+長(zhǎng)短+直卷+顏色+hair5是長(zhǎng)的/短的isIong/shorthaveamediumheight/build6是漂亮/丑陋的isbeautiful/uglyhave(two)bigeyes7是可愛(ài)的iscute有一張圓臉： havearpundfbce受某人的歡迎： bepopularwithsb 受歡迎的：popular對(duì)某人友好：befriendlyto_sb 友好的：friendly講笑話：tellajoke,telljokes—講故事：tellstorig叮開(kāi)玩笑：playajoke,playjokes 開(kāi)某人的玩笑： playjokeso^Sb有一副新的面貌： haveanewidok (此處的look作名詞”)去買東西：goshopping在購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物： shopatthemall(1)lookv.看起來(lái)； 女口：Helookslikehisfather.(2)lookprep.外表； 女口：Hehasanewlo|ok.](1)likev.喜歡； 女口：Whatdoeshelike?|(2)likeprep.像；女口：Whatishelike?|Heisofmediumbuild.他中等身材。Heisofmediumbuild/height.=Hehasamediumbuild/height.兩句意思一樣，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同“be+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示人或事物的特點(diǎn)，性質(zhì)，相當(dāng)于 “be+表示人物或者事物特點(diǎn)性質(zhì)的形容詞?！崩纾篒tisofgreatimportaneeforus=Itisimportantforus對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)它很重要。Hehasamediumbuild/height.表示他有中等身材或身高，側(cè)重于現(xiàn)狀。build作名詞意為體格，體型”。amanofstrongbuild一個(gè)體格健壯的人☆build作動(dòng)詞意為建造，建設(shè)，建立”例如：Wearebuildingahouse.我們正在建造一個(gè)房子。語(yǔ)法聚焦1」ike的用法：.belike像= What'shelike?=What he like?.like喜歡likedoing/liketodosth.例：我喜歡下午練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 Ilike everyafternoon..wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth練一練：.Whatdoesyourmother - ?=What yourmother ?(長(zhǎng)什么模樣).What you havefordinner?(想要)3). theirteacher intheriver?(喜歡游泳)alittlebit=alittle=abit+形容詞；alittle=abitof+不可數(shù)名詞練一練：1).1'm tired.abitlittleB.alittlebitC.bitofD.abitof.Ihave homeworktoday.A.abitB.alotC.alittleD.afew.Ifeelalittletiredtoday.=Ifeel tiredtoday..Thereisalittlebreadontheplate.=Thereis - breadontheplate..Thelittlegirlisa . 有點(diǎn)文靜stop的用法：.Atthebusstop公交車站.stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情.stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做另一件事情練一練：.Sheneverstops .A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talks.Ifyoufeeltootired,youcanstop tobed.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes.Thebus atthebus andthechildrengotonthebus.停在車站4」ook的用法：.haveanewlook面貌煥然一新.lookat=havealookat看一看.look+形容詞，看起來(lái)….looklike+名詞，看起來(lái)像….lookfor尋找5.remember/forgettodosth.記住/忘記去做某事.女口： closethedoorbeforeyouleave.= closethedoorbeforeyouleave.離開(kāi)前另U忘關(guān)門(mén)。 Please mybooktoschooltomorrow.記得把…帶到學(xué)校來(lái)nobody/somebody/anybody/everybody作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三人稱。女口：1).Nobody (know)her.(反義句) her..Listen!Somebody (call)you!.Nobodyisintheroom.=There intheroom.詞語(yǔ)辨析Wear,puton與haveon的辨析wear表示穿、戴”的意思時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)。例如：Mymotheriswearingherpinkdress.我的媽媽穿著粉紅色的裙子。puton意為穿上、戴上”，表示瞬間完成的動(dòng)作，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：Sheputonhercoatandwentout.她穿上外套出去了。haveon的意思是穿著、戴著”和wear是同義詞，指穿的狀態(tài)，后面可以用表示衣服、帽子、鞋的名詞。look有關(guān)詞組辨析lookvi看n夕卜表lookat看一看lookfor尋找lookout向外看，小心lookinto調(diào)查lookdown向下看，鄙視lookup向上看，查字典lookover檢查描述人的外貌語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥本單元學(xué)習(xí)用形容詞描述人的外貌特征。我們來(lái)總結(jié)一下如何詢問(wèn)和描述人的外貌特征。詢問(wèn)某人的外貌特征和長(zhǎng)相的用語(yǔ)Whatdoyoulooklike?或者Whatdoeshelooklike?即用：What+助動(dòng)詞do/does+主語(yǔ)+looklike?2?描述某人的外貌特征的用語(yǔ)描述某人的外貌特征經(jīng)常用“主語(yǔ)+ be+描述人外貌特征的形容詞”或者“主語(yǔ)+have/has+名詞（名詞的前面有多個(gè)形容詞修辭）"兩種方式來(lái)回答。例如：一Whatdoyoulooklike?你長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？—Iamtallandthin.我又高又瘦。—Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?你媽媽長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？—Sheistall.Shehaslonghair.她個(gè)子高，長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。注意：描述人或事物的特點(diǎn)，性質(zhì)還可以使用“ be+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，例如本單元學(xué)到的Heisofmediumbuild/height.=Hehasamediumbuild/height.描述外貌的其他方法除了以上的句式外，動(dòng)詞 wear,have;with構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)等也常用來(lái)描述人的外貌。例如:LuXunworeamoustachewhileMaxhadabeard.魯迅留著小胡子，然而馬克思留著絡(luò)腮胡。Doyouknowthegirlwithlonghair?你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)留長(zhǎng)發(fā)的女孩嗎？課堂練習(xí)：I.用be與have的適當(dāng)形式填空1.She tallandthin.Jim smallnoseandbigeyes.He ofmediumheight.4.She alittlebit（有點(diǎn)兒）shortand bigeyes.5.Doesshe longhair?n.完成句子潘長(zhǎng)江長(zhǎng)什么樣？ doesPanChangjiang ?我媽媽中等體格。Mymotheris medium .你知道他有一輛新車嗎？ you he anewcar?她總是穿著綠色的外套。She agreencoat.我弟弟頭發(fā)卷，眼睛小。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zMybrother hairandsmall .川.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞Myhairisn'tstraight's_C .MyEnglishteacheristhinandsheisofmediumh .Look,sheisabout160cmandsheisofmediumb .Peterisnts'ort,heist .Lucyisverylazy.Shea getsuplate.MissLi 'sclassesareveryinteresting.Sheis （受歡迎的）atschool.Please （停止）playing.Starttowork.Thisisn 'ta （玩笑）,youknow.havea （金黃色的）car.10.Sandralikestennis.Nowsheisontheschooltennis （隊(duì)）.IV.單項(xiàng)填空—Isthatyoursister?Yes,sheis B.No,sheisn'tC.Yes,itis D.No,thatisn't—Whatdoeshelooklike?

Heislonghair B.Heisfine.C.HelikesEnglish D.HeistallYaoMing talland shortstraighthair.is;is B.has;hasC.is;has D.has;is—Isheheavy?D.No,hedoesn't—D.No,hedoesn'tA.Yes,heis B.No,heisn'tC.Yes,hedoes doesyourfavoriteteacherlooklike?A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.When—Whatdoesyourauntlooklike?ShelikeswearingskirtsD.SheisreallykindShelikeswearingskirtsD.Sheisreallykindabitof D.bitC.never D.isn'tC.SheisofmediumbuildThenewstudentis shy.A.alittlebit B.littleHe wearsglasses.A.not B.nottoPleasestop arestifyoufeeltired.（2011南寧）A.tohave B.having C.have D.hasWhat Amyandherbrother like?A.does;look B.do;look C.is;look D.do;looks12.Stop tomusic:theteacheriscoming.A.tolisten B.listens C.listen D.listeningZhaoBenshanlikes jokes.A.speaking B.telling C.saying D.talking—Whatdoesyourunclelooklike?—He .A.likesdogs15.ThereisD.is38yearsoldsmelly（A.likesdogs15.ThereisD.is38yearsoldsmelly（有臭味的）. meatinthebag.It'sA.alittle;bit B.alittlebit;abitabit;alittle D.alittle;alittlebitremember himtoopenthedoor.Butthedoorisstillclosed.A.tell B.totell C.tells D.tellingJimloves jokes.A.say B.tosay C.totell D.speakingDavidisashortboy brownhair.A.of B.has C.withD.likedon'tthink right.A.Sheis B.isshe C.sheisn'tD.isn'tshe20.—Whatdoyoulooklike—I'm .A.tired B.tall C.kindD.happyA.tired B.tall C.kindD.happyV完形填空MygoodfriendTony1 Canada. 2amiddleschoolstudent.He'sfourteenyearsold.He3brownhairandbigeyes.4sisterisAnn.She'astudent, 5.Buttheyaren'irtthesameschool.Shetaisandthin6longbrownhair.Shegosd-looking.7fatherisabankclerk.Heistallandmedium8.Helikes9 sunglassesinsummer.Tony'motherisanurse.Shehaslongcurlyhair.She10 young.NowtheyliveinBeijing,China.TheyalllikeChinaandChinesepeople.I.A.isB.isfromC.comefromD.isa2.A.He'sB.HisC.Her'sD.She's3.A.isB.haveC.hasD.thereis4.A.HimB.HerC.HisD.He's5.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.never6.A.withB.andC.isD.has7.A.Tony'sB.TonyC.Tonys'D.They8.A.heightB.buildC.heavyD.thin9.A.wearingB.wearsC.havingD.towearing10.A.lookB.islookingC.looksD.looking課9覘升結(jié)合句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Myfatheroftenwearsblack (glass).These (music)allcomefromAustralia.Let'ssto