iv.iv.iv.iv.CONFIDENTIAL25November25November200815/28LandfillsaretheexistingactualandhistoricalpracticeusedforMSW.填埋法是處理城市固體廢棄物的歷史實(shí)踐，也是現(xiàn)在依然很實(shí)用的處理方法。Landfillsarethemosteconomicoption.Landfillsareprevalentduetotheirlowrelativeexpensecomparedtothecostsassociatedwithothertechnologies.Landfillcanbeoperatedbyarelativelyunskilledworkforceunderthesupervisionofexperiencedmanagement.填埋發(fā)是最經(jīng)濟(jì)的選擇。填埋法盛行，是因?yàn)榕c其它高科技處理方法相比，其相對(duì)成本要低。此外，在有經(jīng)驗(yàn)人員的監(jiān)管下，沒(méi)有培訓(xùn)過(guò)的普通的勞力都可以完成。ThevastmajorityofmunicipalitiesoperateMSWlandfillsites.大多數(shù)市區(qū)都有固體廢棄物填埋場(chǎng)。DisposalofMSWinLandfillisconsideredaconservativeoptionduetoitscosteffectiveness.固體廢棄物填埋處理，因?yàn)槠涑杀镜土?，成為一種傳統(tǒng)的處理方法。DISCUSSIONOFEQUIVALENCEBETWEENTYPEANDLEVELOFACTIVITYOFPRODUCTSORSERVICESPROVIDEDBETWEENTHEPROJECTANDTHEBASELINESCENARIOINCLUDINGANEXPLANATIONOFAPPROPRIATEANDSIGNIFICANTDIFFERENCES5.關(guān)于本項(xiàng)目與基本方案之間所提供產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的種類(lèi)和等級(jí)等同的討論，包括對(duì)恰當(dāng)、重要區(qū)別的解釋。BaselineScenarioIdentifiedGHGSources,SinksandReservoirsa.判定溫室氣體來(lái)源、沉淀及聚集的基本方案i.1.

ii.i.1.

ii.2.溫室氣體來(lái)源、沉淀及聚集的基本方案在以下圖表2中作出了判定。GHGSources,SinksorReservoirsControlledbytheProjectProponent由該項(xiàng)目支持者控制的溫室氣體來(lái)源、沉淀及聚集Sources:來(lái)源DeliveryofMSWtotheLandfillSite;固體廢棄物到填埋場(chǎng)的運(yùn)送；HandlingofMSWattheLandfillSite;and固體廢棄物在填埋場(chǎng)的處理；DisposalofMSWattheLandfillSite.固體廢棄物在填埋場(chǎng)的清除。Sinks:None.2)沉積物：無(wú)Reservoirs:None.iii.3.(3iii.3.GHGSources,SinksorReservoirsRelatedtotheGHGProject與該溫室氣體項(xiàng)目有關(guān)的溫室氣體來(lái)源、沉淀及聚集Sources:None.1)來(lái)源：無(wú)Sinks:None.2)沉積物：無(wú)Reservoirs:None.(3)聚集物：無(wú)GHGSources,SinksorReservoirsAffectedbytheGHGProject受該溫室氣體項(xiàng)目影響的溫室氣體來(lái)源、沉淀及聚集Sources:None.(1)來(lái)源：無(wú)Sinks:None.(2)沉積物：無(wú)Reservoirs:None.(3)聚集物：無(wú)i.1.i.1.該減排技術(shù)基本方案或業(yè)務(wù)慣例主要針對(duì)填埋場(chǎng)固體廢棄物的運(yùn)送、控制、儲(chǔ)存及清除過(guò)程排放物。該項(xiàng)目的方案v.ScenarioSinksandReservoirsIdentified125EITI-MSWtoPowerGHGProjectPlan-Rev4-5.docGHGSources,5.判定溫室氣體來(lái)源、沉淀及聚集的基本方案CONFIDENTIAL25November2008ReferenceNo:2008-11-EITILEGENDControlledRcJiitcdReservoiroMaterwlErte<gyFlowAffectedoCONFIDENTIAL25November2008ReferenceNo:2008-11-EITILEGENDControlledRcJiitcdReservoiroMaterwlErte<gyFlowAffectedooSourceSinkMSWHandlingMSWDeliveryMSWDisposalFigure2.BaselineScenario16/25CriteriaandProceduresUsedforIdentifyingtheGHGSources,SinksandReservoirsRelevanttotheProject判定與該項(xiàng)目有關(guān)的溫室氣體來(lái)源、沉淀及聚集的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與程序.i.GHGsourcessinksandreservoirsforthebaselinescenarioweredeterminedinthesamemannerasthatoftheproject.判定溫室氣體來(lái)源、沉淀及聚集的基本方案是同樣由該項(xiàng)目中規(guī)則決定的ComparisonofBaselineandProjectGHGSources,SinksandReservoirsc.對(duì)溫室氣體來(lái)源、沉淀及聚集項(xiàng)目與基礎(chǔ)的比較(BAU)forthisemissionemissionsattributabletotheThebaselinescenarioorbusinessasusualcase(BAU)forthisemissionemissionsattributabletothedelivery,handling,storageordisposalofMSWinLandfill.TheProjectScenarioconsistsoftheemissionsattributabletothecommissioning,manufacture,useanddisposaloftheMSWPTtechnology.Forthisprojecttheproponentfeelsthat“whatwouldhavehypotheticallyhappenedintheabsenceofaproject”isthatconsumerswouldhavecontinuedtoLandfillMSW.20081125EITI-MSWtoPowerGHGProjectPlan-Rev4-5.docCONFIDENTIAL25November25November2008SELECTINGRELEVANTGHGSOURCES,SINKSANDRESERVOIRSFOR

MONITORINGORESTIMATINGGHGEMISSIONSANDREMOVALSa.AllGHGsourcesassociatedwiththisprojectarediscussedinTable2,below.i.GHGsourcesareremovedfromestimationormeasurementif:(1)theyaredeemedtobeequivalentintheprojectandbaselinescenariosand/or,(2)theyaredeemedtobeminorandtoodifficulttomeasureand/or,(3)tSSRID(3丿LSSRName2丿5J5JJ''亠Source,SinkorReductionControlledRelatedorAffectedRelevance(ChangefromBaseline)Significance(MaterialsourceofGHGemissionsDataandQuantificationMethodologyAvailabilityIncludedinScopePSSR1MSWPTSourceRelatedYesorreductions)YesMinorNoNoPSSR2ExtractRawMaterialsMSWPTIndustrialProcessSourceRelatedYesYesMinorNoNoPSSR3RefineRawMaterialsMSWPTIndustrialProcessSourceRelatedYesYesMinorNoNoPSSR4DeliverRawMaterialsEITIMSWPTTransportationProcessSourceControlledYesYesMinorNoNoPSSR5ManufactureEITIMSWPTIndustrialProcessSourceControlledYesYesMinorNoNoPSSR6InstallationEITIMSWPTIndustrialProcessSourceControlledYesYesYesYesPSSR7UseMSWDeliveryIndustrialProcessSourceControlledNoSignificantYesMinorNoNoBSSR1PSSR8MSWHandlingTransportationProcessSourceControlledNoYesMinorNoNoBSSR2PSSR9EITIMSWPTTransportationProcessSourceControlledYesYesMinorNoNoRecyclingIndustrialProcessPSSR10EITIMSWPTDisposalSourceDecayProcessControlledYesYesMinornonoBSSR3PSSR11