學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精專題14閱讀理解技能訓(xùn)練—-—如何確定篇章主旨【理論回顧】主旨大意題解題技巧Topic/Title型-使用逆推法（1）要在閱讀原文基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)考慮選項是否與文章主題有密切聯(lián)系(2）再看選項對文章的概括性或覆蓋面如何（3）要注意題目是否過大或者過?。?）要避免下列三種錯誤概括不夠(多表現(xiàn)為部分代整體，導(dǎo)致范圍過小)過度概括（多表現(xiàn)為擴(kuò)大范圍）以事實、細(xì)節(jié)代替抽象概括的大意。FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警報）systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshavebeenpopularinrecentyears，particularlyamongyoungpeople。Thewirelessindustry'stradeassociation,CTIA，estimates（估計）morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementstothenation'semergencyalertsystem。TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission（FCC）withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies.“TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbefore，andduring，disastersandotheremergencies，”FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaid,followingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers-telecommunicationscompaniesisvoluntary，butithasreceivedsupportfromthewirelessindustry。Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts。Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages，accordingtotherules。Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident，likelyinvolvinganaturaldisaster。Thesecondwouldinvolve“approachingthreats”，whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings。Thethirdwouldbeforchildabduction（綁架）emergencies，orso—calledAmberAlerts。Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.（2008年高考英語山東卷B篇）66。Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CellPhoneAlertsProtectingStudentsB。CellPhoneAlertsbyWirelessIndustryC.CellPhoneAlertsofNationalDisastersD。CellPhoneAlertsComingSoon解析：D。主旨大意題.第一段開門見山，提出將創(chuàng)建一個全國性的短信警報系統(tǒng);最后一段重申主題，對這種新系統(tǒng)的未來進(jìn)行展望。因此最準(zhǔn)確的標(biāo)題是D.A項錯在protectingstudents;B項錯在bywirelessindustry；C項錯在NationalDisasters.【想一想】如何找到文章的主題句？【練一練】Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem，ifyoureunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudonthaveenoughtastes.Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力）toenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped（淹沒）withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut。Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅）,aroyalpalace.Everynewtaste，everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom。Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave。Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyourehungry.Literature,classicliterature，isabeautiful，richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment。Togainthatlovewouldgotowardmakingyouarichperson，forarichpersonisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.MusiclikeMozartsandBachsshouldntbeabsent。Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyouvebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittledrunk，youhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbetteredthem。Andlifeisamatterofthrills.Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.Nomatterwhoyouare,youwouldbemorehuman,andyourhouseoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainstthehaddays,ifyoucould，anddid，playabit.Whateverroomsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepadding.68。Theauthorintendstotellusthat____________.A。truehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairmeansB.bighousesarepeoplesmostvaluedpossessionsC。bighousescaninasensebringrichnessoflifeD。truehappinesscomesfromspiritualriches69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat__________。A.howevermateriallyrich，theyneverseemtobesatisfiedB.howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoorC.thoughtheirhouseisbig，theypreferasimplelifeD.thoughtheirhouseisbig，itseemstobeacage70。Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat__________.A.moremoneybringsmorehappinessB。artisneededtomakeyourhousebeautifulC。literaturecanenrichyourspirituallifeD.sportsc