-----※※-※新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?講解與練習(xí)練習(xí)：--※一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whatbookhaveyoubeen--※班級(jí)姓名-(read)thesedays?2.Tom(live)inthiscitysince1998.-----※※重要短語(yǔ)3.They(collect)coinsforawholeyear.(twenty)birthday.4.(get)thejob,pleaseanswerthetwoquestions.raisemoneyfor籌錢(qián)collectstamps集郵runoutof…用盡bytheway順便說(shuō)一下-※-5.It’smy-※onthewayto..在…的路上beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣morethan=over超過(guò)flykites=flyakite放風(fēng)箏startclass開(kāi)始上課startasnowglobecollector’sclub開(kāi)辦雪球儀收集者俱樂(lè)部listentomusicvideos聽(tīng)音樂(lè)碟片themostcommon(unusual,interesting)hobby最普通的愛(ài)好------※※二、單項(xiàng)選擇：號(hào)※--考-※1.MyfatherhasbeenworkingA.sinceB.forC.when2.Youmustbetiredbecauseyouthreehours.D.in○organizeatalentshowtoraisemoneyforcharity為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐錢(qián)而舉辦的才藝展示線線-※extraEnglishlessons額外的英語(yǔ)課haveproblemswiththelanguage語(yǔ)言方面有問(wèn)題-※※intheroomforthreehours.C.willstudyD.arestudying--thecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince黑龍江的省會(huì)-A.studied3.It’snoteasyA.learnB.havebeenstudyingEnglishwell.-※aninterestingcitywithacolorfulhistory一個(gè)有著豐富多彩歷史文化的有趣的城市threeandahalfyears=threeyearsandahalf三年半--※------※※apairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans一雙滑冰鞋/一雙鞋/一副眼鏡/一條褲子/牛仔褲B.tolearnC.willlearnD.learned4.Therearesometreesonsidesoftheroad.C.everyD.bothallkindsofcoins.B.tocollectC.collectsD.havebeencollectingstoryinclass.A.awholeofB.thewholeoftheC.thewholeof-※場(chǎng)--※本單元目標(biāo)句型：考-A.eachB.all-※1.Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?你滑冰有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？2.I’vebeenskatingsincenineo’clock./sinceIwasfouryearsold.我從九點(diǎn)一直滑到現(xiàn)在/我從四歲一直滑到現(xiàn)在。------※※5.MyhobbyisA.collect-※3.I’vebeenskatingforfivehours.我一直滑了五小時(shí)。--※6.Theteachertoldus-4.ThemoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.我對(duì)中國(guó)的歷史了解得越多，我就越喜歡住在中----※※國(guó)。題D.Wholeofthe○封7.—A.When8.ThisisB.usfirst9.JackhasbeenstudyingA.forB.at10.ThispairofsportsshoesA.lookB.lookshaveyoubeenlearningtoswim?—Halfayear.5.Alisonwasthefirstonetostartandhasbeenskatingforthewholefivehours.※-※-級(jí)-B.HowlongC.HowoftenD.HowsoonAlison是第一個(gè)開(kāi)始并且已經(jīng)滑了整整5個(gè)小時(shí)。班--※lesson.A.wefirst-6.Foreveryhourtheyskate,eachstudentraisestenyuanforcharity.每滑一個(gè)小時(shí)，每位學(xué)生可為慈善事業(yè)籌集10元錢(qián)。-※-C.ourfirstD.theourfirst-----※※hegotbackhome.7.Thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster.InfactIthinkit’sprobablymyfavorite.謝謝你送我的怪物雪球儀。事實(shí)上，我想它可能是我的最?lèi)?ài)。8.MymomsaysIhavetostop,becausewe’verunoutofroomtostorethem.媽媽說(shuō)我必須停止了，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)沒(méi)有地方來(lái)存放他們了。9.AndalthoughIlivequitefarfromBeijing,I’mcertainIwillbeherefortheOlympicGamesin2008.盡管我住得離北京很遠(yuǎn)，但我相信2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)我一定在這兒。本單元語(yǔ)法講解-※-C.sinceD.in-※--※nice.-※-※--C.areD.be--※--------※※※三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.Theyare（募集）moneyforcharity.（當(dāng)作）awriter.-※-2.Hegotajob-※現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：-名○-※3.Idon’tknowanyone4.PairsandLondonare5.Myparentswereso（其它的）inyourclass.（首都）cities.密定義：表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還有可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。姓答-----------------------------※※※※※※※※※※※※※現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：have/hasbeen+v-ing.（吃驚的）whenItoldthemaboutthis.標(biāo)志詞：for+一段時(shí)間：since+具體的1．Ihavebeenwritingthelettersincethen.從那時(shí)起我一直在寫(xiě)這封信。（動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)）6.Ifyoustudyhard,you’ll（能夠）understandanyculture.2．Ihavebeencollectingstampsfortenyears.自從10年前我就收集郵票了（動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直現(xiàn)在還在收集）。3．Howlonghaveyoubeenlivinghere?你在這兒已經(jīng)住了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。（“居住”動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)）。四、完形填空。Americanslovetheirpets.Everyyear,theyalotofmoneybuyingandfeedingthem.Theytrytokeeptheir1pets2andhealthy.Catsanddogsarethemostpopularpetsandoftenthought3membersofthefamily.5beds,clothesandevenSomeowners4tothemandevenfeedthemfromthetable.Somepetshavetheir第1頁(yè)（共6頁(yè)）第2頁(yè)（共6頁(yè)）校-※※-學(xué)--※-------※※toothbrushes.4.start,when,you,writing,did,stories5.hobby,what,unusual,most,is,the※-6someAmericans,theirpetsaremorethanjusttheiranimals.Dogguideshavehelpedpeoplewho7see-※--※--forover60years.Dogsforthedeaf,understandwhenadoorbellrings.8Handsareteachingmonkeystohelppeoplewhocan’tmoveeasilybymaybeatthedoor.TheclerksatHelping9.Butevenwithoutspecialtraining,pets-----※※haveshownthattheycanimprovethequalityofourlives.MostAmericansthinkthatpeoplewholivealone,buthave七、書(shū)面表達(dá)?！?-※--10,arehealthierandhappierthanthosewhodon’thavepets.假如你是Mike，你喜歡集郵。你看到網(wǎng)上一個(gè)集郵俱樂(lè)部在招收會(huì)員。你對(duì)此非常感興趣，于是決定用e-mail-------※※※1.A.spendB.takeC.payD.cost發(fā)一封個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷。2.A.happilyB.happyC.tobehappyD.tobehappily要求：內(nèi)容要包含所給信息。詞數(shù)：60詞左右?！?○3.A.forB.ofC.asD.fromD.talk信息：線線※-4.A.tellB.hearC.lookHobbycollectingstamps-※※--5.A.ownB.elseC.anotherD.otherWhenstartedHowlong10yearsold-※-6.A.WithB.ForB.doesn’tC.can’tD.won’tD.someoneC.themD.theirC.dogsD.catsC.AtD.Infourandahalfyears-※--7.A.aren’t-----HowmanyMoreinformationover200※※※-8.A.nobodyB.anyoneC.everyone9.A.themselvesBtheyget12fromforeignfriendsandgettoknowmorecountriesandtheirculture-※--※--10.A.birdsB.petsDearSirorMadam,-----※※Iwanttojoinyourstampcollectors’clubverymuch.※-五、閱讀理解。-※--Whatmustyoudowhenyoureceiveapresentforyourbirthday?Youhavetositdownandwriteathank-youletter.Thewords“Thankyou”areveryimportant.Wehavetousethemoften.Wesaythemwhensomeonegivesusadrink,helpsustopickupthings,handsusaletter,lendsusabook,givesusabookorapresent.Anotherimportantwordis“please”.Manypeopleforgettouseit.Itisnotpolitetoasksomeonetodosomethingwithoutsaying“please”.Wehavetouseitwhenweaskforsomething,too.Itmaybeabookorapencil,morericeormoretea.Itmaybeusedintheclassroom,athome,atthebusstoporinashop.Wehavetouse“please”tomakeeachotherhappy.----※※題※○封--※--※--※-------※※※--※-Wehavetolearntosay“sorry”too.Whenwehavehurtsomeone,wegoupandsaywearesorry.Whenwehavetoldalieandfeltsorry,weusethesameword.Whenwehaveforgottensomethingorbrokensomething,weusetheword“sorry”,too.“Sorry”isawordthatcanmakepeopleforgetwrongs.-※----※※--部分答案※--根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格-------六、1.HowlonghasAlisonbeencollectingcoins?2.IhavebeenskatingsinceIwassevenyearsold.3.Billhasbeenplayingcomputerfortwohours.4.Whendidyoustartwritingstories?※※※ThewordsweoftensayWeusethem134whenwewhenweaskforsomething.tomakepeople2helpfromothers.※--※----※答※※※5wrongsandforgiveus.5.Whatisthemostunusualhobby?○密------六、連詞成句。七、DearSirorMadam,※-1.Alison,how,been,has,long,coins,collectingIwanttojoinyou