PAGEPAGE10福建省三明市高一英語上學期期末考試試題（考試時間：2月1日下午14：30-16：30總分值：150分）本試卷由四個局部組成。其中第一、二局部和第三局部的第一節(jié)為選擇題，第三局部的第二節(jié)和第四局部為非選擇題?？忌⒁猓?.答題前，考生務必將自己的學校、班級、姓名填寫在答題卡上?？忌J真核對答題卡上的信息。2.·選擇題局部每題選出答案后，用28鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇題局部用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答，如在試卷上作答，答案無效。3.考試完畢，監(jiān)考員將答題卡收回。第一局部聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewenttoaconcert.B.Shepreparedforareport.C.Shelookedafterhermother.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforapairofshoes?A.$40.B.$80C.$160.3.Whatdayisittoday?A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.Friday4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whatdidthemangobackhometodo?A.Togethiswallet.B.Toputonhisjacket.C.Tofindinformationonthebus.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍，聽第6段材料，答復第6、7題。6.Howmanypeoplewillcometothedinner?A.EightB.Ten.C.Eleven.7.Whoisgoingonatrip?A.David.B.Henry.C.Sam.聽第7段材料，答復第8、9題。8.Howwillthewomantravel?A.Byair.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.9.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Buyamagazine.C.Writeanovel.聽第8段材料，答復第10至12題。10.Whydoesn'tthemanhavepianolessons?A.Hethinksthemboring.B.Hedislikesthepianoteacher.C.They'retooexpensiveforhim.11.Howmuchdothewoman'spianolessonscosteach?A.8.50pounds.B.10pounds.C.10.50pounds.12.Whydoesthewomanlikeplayingthepiano?A.Shefindsitquiteeasy.B.Shecanlearntoreadmusic.C.Shecanplaywhatsheenjoys.聽第9段材料，答復第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Intheman'shouse.C.Inthewoman'sschool014.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sschoollife?A.OrdinaryB.WonderfulC.Lonely15.Whatdoesthewomandoinhersparetime?A.Shetriestoearnmoney.B.Sheenjoysherlifeatschool.C.Shegoesforoutdooractivities.16.Whatdoesthemandoafterwork?A.Hetakeshisonlinecourse.B.Heenjoysdifferentactivities.C.Hedoessomeshoppingonline.聽第10段材料，答復第17至20題。17.What'sthespeaker?A.AteacherB.AmanagerC.Acamper18.Whatwillthelistenersdobeforethe“activityperiod”?A.HavesomesnacksB.DosomeexerciseC.Attendalongmeeting19.Whichactivitydoes“activityperiod”include?A.Dance.B.Sports.C.Dramas.20.Whenwilltheclubtimeend?A.At5:30p.m.B.At6:30p.mC.At7:00p.m.第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AProfessionalrockclimberEmilyHarringtonhasmadehistoryaftersuccessfullyfreeclimbingYosemiteNationalPark'sElCapitanlastWednesday.Harrington,34,becamethefourthperson—andthefirstwoman—toeverscalethe3,000-footElCapitanwithoutthehelpofaropeorotherequipment.“Thepeoplebeforemewhohaveachievedthisarekindoflikesomeofmyheroesinrockclimbing,”shesaid,“soitfeelsprettyspecialtojointhatgroup.”ButHarrington'sclimbwasnotwithoutinjury—atonepoint,sheslidandwasleftwithaseriouswoundonherforeheadthatrequiredhertotakeabreak.“ItookafallandIcouldn'tgetmyfeetoutandmyheadactuallyhitthewall,”sherecalled,“Igotthiswoundonmyforehead.Irestedalittlebitlonger,bandaged(包扎)itup,andthentriedagain,”Harringtonsaid，addingthatalthoughshe“kindofdidn'treallywanttotryagain,”shepoweredthroughbecause“IfeltlikeIshouldtryagain.”After21hoursand13minutes,HarringtonscaledallofElCapitan,achievingafeat(壯舉)shefailedtofinishtwicelastyear.“Thatwasmylifedream.Iachievedit,”shesaid.Harringtonsaidshe'shopefulthatherjourneyhasinspiredothers.“Ihopethatasaresultofmystorymorepeoplewillgettoexperienceclimbing,oratleasttry.”HarringtonpreviouslyscaledMt.Qomolangma,thetallestmountainintheworld.AsaformermemberoftheUSAclimbingteam,HarringtonhascompetedinfiveU.S.sportclimbingchampionshipsandtwoNorthAmericanchampionships.()21.WhatdowelearnaboutHarrington'sconqueringElCapitan?A.Shetooknotoolstohelpher.B.Sheclimbedupthemountainfreely.C.ShewasthefirstpersontoclimbElCapitan.D.Shegotthefourthplaceinthecompetition.()22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scale"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Remove.B.Mount.C.Measure.D.Weigh.()23.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoimpressonthereadersinParagraph4?A.Theriskoftheclimbing.B.Harrington'sdetermination.C.Themeaningoffailure.D.Harrington'sexpertskills.()24.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Harrington'sachievements.B.USsportclimbingevents.C.Theclimbingteam'sarrangements.D.ThesecrettoHarrington'ssuccess.()25.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atraveljournal.B.Astorybook.C.Anewsreport.D.Asciencemagazine.ВTikTokhaspushedanewsafetyupdateinNovembertoitsappthatallowsparentstotakemorecontroloftheirteenager'saccounts,associalmediacompaniescomeunderincreasingpressuretomaketheirplatformssaferforchildren.ThecompanysaidTuesdaythatits“FamilyPairing”featurenowenablesparentstotumoffcommentsontheirchildren'svideosentirelyortolimitthemtofriendsonly.Parentswhoseaccountsarelinkedtotheirkidswillalsobeabletosettheiraccountstoprivate,turnoffthesearchfunctionforcontent,usersorsounds,andlimitwhocanseewhichvideostheirchildrenhaveliked.Launched(發(fā)布)inMarch,theFamilyPairingtoolletsparentsseehowlongtheirchildrenarespendingonTikTokeachdayandlimitthecontenttheycansee.TikTokallowschildrentoregisterandcreateanaccountifthey'reovertheageof13.Alltheyneedtodoisprovidetheirdateofbirth.However,becauseTikTokdoesn'trequireregisterstoprovetheiridentities,somechildrenunder13haveregisteredbylyingabouttheirage，accordingtoU.K.regulatorOfcom(英國通訊管理局).AlexandraEvans,headofchildsafetypublicpolicyforTikTokinEurope,toldCNBCthatFamilyPairinghas“putitselfinparents'shoes”sinceitwaslaunched.“Ifwe'rethinkingaboutitasatoolbox,wewantedtooffermoretools,”shesaidonavideocallaheadoftheannouncement.()26.WhatpushedTikToktolaunchthenewupdate'A.Thepressurefromsocialmedia.B.Theconcernaboutkids'onlinesafety.C.Theforcefromgovernment.D.Theincreasingneedofusers.()27.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThesafetytipsfromTikTok.B.NewappsexploredbyTikTok.C.NewfunctionsofFamilyPairing.D.ThelimitsonFamilyPairing.()28.WhatisOfcommainlyconcernedabout?A.Thedifficultyinopeninganaccount.B.Thelowagelimitforusers.C.TikTok'sfailuretocheckidentities.D.Thedemandforusers'birthdates.()29.What'sEvansattitudetowardthenewFamilyPairingA.Uninterested.B.Objective.C.Disappointed.D.Supportive.()30.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TikTok'sSafetyUpdate.B.NewGuidelinesforSafety.C.FamilyPairingunderDebate.D.ControllingYourKidsOnline.CAnimalsintheArctic,includingreindeerandgoldeneagles,aremigrating(遷徙)earlierduetoclimatechange，sayresearcherswhohavegatheredahugeamountofdatatostudythebehaviorof86Arcticspeciesoverthepastthreedecades.“Wehavetheabilitytokeepoureyesonanimalmovementsonaverylargescale,”saysEliezerGurarieattheUniversityofMaryland.“Itseemsthatanimalsareunknowinglyreactingandadaptingtoclimaticchanges,andhavebeendoingforyears.”GurarieandhisteamusedGPSandsatellitestotrackthespringmigrationofmorethan900femalereindeeroverthepast15years.Theydiscoveredthatthefemalesaremigratingtogivebirthaboutadayearlieryearonyear,probablyasaresultofwarmingtemperatures.EarlierbirthingtimescanberiskyinnorthernpartsoftheArctic,saysteammemberGilBohreratOhioStateUniversity.“Therearehigherchancesoftheirchildrenfacingstrongandunexpectedstorms,”hesays.Iftheydo,manywilldiebecausetheycannotdealwithextremeconditions.Similarly,goldeneagles—whichusuallynest(筑巢)intheArcticarea—havebeenstartingtheirspringmigrationhalfadayearliereachyearoverthepast25years.“Theday-to-daychangeofclimateisverysmall,”saysBohrer.“Tounderstandhowanimalsreacttoclimatechange,youneedaverylongperiodofobservation—somethingthathasonlyrecentlybeenpossible.”Theresearchers'archive(檔案)ofArcticanimalmovementcurrentlycoversmorethan15milliondatapointsrelatedto8000animals.”O(jiān)urarchivecanhelptoadvisemanagementmethodstopreserveendangeredspecies,asclimatechangeonlybecomesmoreextreme,”saysBohrer.()31.WhatcanweconcludefromGurarie'swords?A.Researcherscanguideanimalmovements.B.Animalscanadapttoclimatechangeeasily.C.Animalsdon'tknowhowtoreacttothechanges.D.Earliermigrationisanimals'reactiontowarmerclimate.()32.Whatisapossiblebadeffectofanimals'givingbirthearlier?A.ChildrenhavelessopportunitytosurviveB.Therewillbemoreunexpectedstorms.C.Fewerchildrenwillbedelivered.D.Theymaymigrateearlierinspring.()33.WhatdoesBohrerwanttostressinParagraph5?A.ThesmallchangeofclimateB.Thechallengeoftheresearch.C.ThepossibilityofobservinganimalsD.Thepurposeoftheresearch.()34.What'sthebenefitoftheresearch?A.Itmapsouttheroutesforbirds.B.Itcanimprovetheobservingskills.C.Itpreventstheclimategrowingmoreextreme.D.Itcontributestoendangeredanimals'preservation.()35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theobservationofanimals.B.Newly-foundanimalsindanger.C.Thediscoveryofanimals'migratingearlier.D.Animals'extinctioncausedbyglobalwarming.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Clearly,havingapositiveattitudeispleasing.36However,bytakingsomeofthefollowingtips,youcankeepapositiveattitude.Startagratitudediary.There'ssomuchforwhichtobegratefulinlife.Whynotremindyourselfofthatonadailybasis?Onceaday,youcanwritedownatleastthreethingsthatyoufeelthankfulfor.37Allthatmattersisthatyou'rerememberingtofeelgratefuleveryday.38It'seasiertokeepapositiveattitudealldayifyoustartitrightwhenyouopenyoureyes.Thinkaboutsomewaystomakeyourmorningthebestpartofyourday.Considerwakinguphalfanhourorevenanhourearlierthanusual，andstartyourmorningdoingsomethingyoulove.Crackmorejokes.39Laughtercanproduceneuropeptides(神經肽),whichfightstressandotherseriousillnesses.Bycrackingmorejokes,youcanmakehumoroutofnegativesituationsatwork,andmeanwhileprepareyourbodyandmindforamorepositiveoutlook.Havesomethingtolookforwardtoafterwork.Havingsomethingplannedafteralongdayofworkcanmakethedaylookalittlebrighter.Yourplansdon'talwayshavetoincludegoingoutfordrinksordinner.Evenplanningawinenightwithfriendswillbeokay.40A.Keeppositiveeveryday.B.Starteverymorningstrong.C.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyouwrite.D.Humortrulyisthebestmedicine.E.Butitmayseemeasiersaidthandone.E.Jokescanalsohelpyoudealwithdifficultsituations.G.Thepointistomakeyourdaystobemorethanjust“work.”第三局部英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。SamandIhadbeenpairedupthroughaprogramforat-riskprimaryschoolkidswhenhewasafirstgrader.Atfirst,thetwoofusdidn'tseemtobeagood41.Samhardlylookedatme;he42spokeorsmiled.Itriedeverything43him.Nothingworked.Oneday,I44SamwearingaPokémonshirt.Thenextweek,I45broughtaboardgame(棋盤游戲)featuringPokémoncharacters.WhenIopenedthe46,Samsmiledfromeartoear.Hehappilyplayedthe47withme.AsIwasleavingthatday,heclosedtheboxand48.“Seeyounextweek.”HeandIbuiltour49fromthere.Iwould50hisFridaylunchperiodwithhim,talking,playinggamesandjustbeingafriend.51,heopeneduptomeabouthishomelife.“Idon'thaveanyfriendsexceptyou,”he'dtoldme.“Andyou'remorelikeamomthana52.”Rightthenandthere,I53tomakesurewealwayskeptintouch—evenafterthe54ended.Afterfouryearstogether,hefeltlikefamily,andIcouldn'tbearthethoughtoflosing55withhim.Theprogramwasaboutto56.Itwastheweekofmy57visittoSam.Afterlunch,I58himabag.Samopeneditandpulledoutthetoy—anIronManfigure.Hiseyeslitup.Hecouldn'thelp59me,“I'mgoingtokeepthisforever!”AndIknowhehas.It'sbeenmorethanayearsincethatday,andSamstill60meeveryweek.()41.A.pairB.band.C.classD.circle()42.A.eitherB.seldomC.perhapsD.often()43.A.toobserveB.tocureC.toforgiveD.toattract()44.A.consideredB.noticedC.suggestedD.imagined()45.A.purposelyB.formallyC.curiouslyD.obviously()46.A.bagB.windowC.boxD.book()47.A.trickB.gameC.roleD.card()48.A.turnedbackB.ranawayC.checkedoutD.lookedup()49.A.hopeB.relationshipC.confidenceD.strength()50.A.deliverB.demandC.spendD.provide()51.A.ImmediatelyB.SimilarlyC.ParticularlyD.Gradually()52.A.co-workerB.classmateC.friendD.sister()53.A.failedB.pretendedC.volunteeredD.promised()54.A.programB.semesterC.stageD.meeting()55.A.contactB.patienceC.interestD.sight()56.A.fallintoruinB.fallapartC.cometoanendD.comeintoeffect()57.A.individualB.finalC.naturalD.original()58.A.packedB.awardedC.threwD.handed()59.A.visitingB.greetingC.huggingD.calling()60.A.textsB.lecturesC.missesD.requests第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分）’’閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chineseofficialsarewarning61(tourist)againstclimbingtheclosedsectionsoftheGreatWall.Theseclosedsectionsare62(usual)notopenedtothepublicastheyareeithertoosteep(陡峭的)63badlydamaged.However,theyattractthousandsofexplorerseachyear,manyofwhomrefer64thesesectionsasthe“wildGreatWall”.Onthe“wildGreatWall”peoplemayhurt65(they)orcausedamagetothehistoricsite.Those66breaktherulesshallalsofaceheavyfines.ThemessagecomesjustaheadofChina'supcomingGoldenWeek，apublicholiday67(celebrate）atthebeginningofeachOctober,whendomestic(國內的)tourism68(expect)togreatlyincrease.Tobehonest,thetourismindustryisalsopreparingforwhatcouldbeoneofits69(busy)seasonsthisyear.“Thisyear'sOctoberholidaylastseightdays,andthenumberofvisitorstoexplorethe‘wildGreatWall’issure70(grow),”saidthedirectoroftheYanqingDistrictCulturalRelicsAdministrationtotheGlobalTimes.第四局部寫作（共三節(jié)，總分值35分）第一節(jié)：詞匯拼寫（共10小題，每題1分；