初中語(yǔ)法直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語(yǔ)講解附練習(xí)題及答案一、人稱變化直接引語(yǔ)是第一人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般要變?yōu)榈谌朔Q；第二人稱變?yōu)榕c主句的間接賓語(yǔ)相一致的人稱（如果沒有間接賓語(yǔ)，可根據(jù)上下文的體會(huì)確定一個(gè)人稱）；第三人稱一般不改變。例如Hetoldme，＂I’llgiveyouabookwhenImeetyouagain、＂Shewonderedwhenthemeetingwouldbegin、但在以下幾種情況下，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)不用變化。1、當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)表示的是客觀真理或經(jīng)常性的特點(diǎn)時(shí)。例如Shesaid,＂Theearthgoesaroundthesun＂、--Shesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun、2、當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)中有絕對(duì)具體的過去時(shí)間作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，保持原來的一般過去時(shí)。例如Hesaid,＂Ilefthomein1942、Theteachertoldmethatshehadseenmybook、三、連接詞的選擇1、陳述句陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)，也可省略that。主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用直接引語(yǔ)中的said，也可用told來代替，可以說saidthat，saidtosb、that,toldsb、that,第1頁(yè)共1頁(yè)不可以直接說toldthat、主句中的謂語(yǔ)還常有repeat,answer,reply,explain,announce,declare,think,等。例如Dannysaid，＂IcomefromCanada、＂Sheaskedmeif/whetherhewasateacher、2}、選擇疑問句或反意疑問直接引語(yǔ)是選擇疑問句需用or;反意疑問句需用ornot變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要用whether而不用if、例如Mybrotheraskedme,＂IsTomtallorshort?＂HeaskedmewhetherIwasreadingornot、3)、特殊疑問句當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，常變成與疑問句同形的連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，問號(hào)變句號(hào)。例如＂Whatdoyouwanttoeat?＂heaskedme、Heaskedhernottoopenthedoor、4、感嘆句感嘆句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)可用what或how引導(dǎo)，也可用that引導(dǎo)。例如Hesaid，＂Whatalovelydayitis!＂Hesaidthatitwasalovelyday、四、語(yǔ)序的變化當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即連接詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的形式。例如＂Whereareyougoing?＂heaskedme、thentodaythedaybeforelastmighttwodaysbeforenextweekthenextdaythedayaftertomorrowtherethisthosecometake例如Hesaid,＂Ididmyhomeworkyesterday、＂couldmustwouldshallmight一、單項(xiàng)選擇：()第1頁(yè)共1頁(yè)1、Heasked________forthecomputer、A、didIpayhowmuchB、IpaidhowmuchC、howmuchdidIpayD、howmuchIpaid()2、“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme、→Heaskedme________、A、hadIseenthefilmB、haveIseenthefilmC、ifIhaveseenthefilmD、whetherIhadseenthefilm()3、“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome、→He________me________thewindow、A、saidto;tocloseB、toldto;closingC、asked;tocloseD、saidto;pleaseclose()4、“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid、→Hesaid________、A、thatIamateacherB、IwasateacherC、thatheisateacher第1頁(yè)共1頁(yè)D、hewasateacher()5、Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty、”→He________verynaughty、A、saidhismotherthattheboywasB、saidtohismotherthattheboyisC、toldhismotherthattheboywasD、spoketohismotherthattheboyis()6、“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked、→Sheasked________ornot、A、ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyouB、whetherIhadalreadygotwellC、haveIalreadygotwellD、hadIalreadygotwell()7、Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”→Heaskedme________、A、amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB、wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC、ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD、whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember()8、Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”→Heasked________、第1頁(yè)共1頁(yè)A、howamIgettingalongB、howareyougettingalongC、howIwasgettingalongD、howwasIgettingalong()9、Heaskedme________withme、A、whatthematterisB、whatthematterisC、what’sthematterD、whatwaswrong()10、Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain、”→He________me________thatagain、A、saidto;nottodoB、saidto;don’tdoC、told;don’tdoD、told;nottodo二、直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語(yǔ)1、“Isawanoteonmydesk、”shesaid、2、Mothersaid,“I’llgototheparktomorrow、”3、Hesaidtome,“Yourbrotherbrokeit、”4、Tomsaid,“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago、”5、“Westayedtherefortwoweeks、”shetoldme、6、Shesaid,“Ihavegivenupsmoking、”第1頁(yè)共1頁(yè)7、“We’veknowneachotherforaboutthreeyears、”theyoungmantoldhim、8、“Ihaven’tseenherthesedays、”hesaid、9、“Mothergavemeanewbookasapresentyesterday、”Marysaid、10、“DoyoulikeEnglishorChinese?”theteacheraskedme、11、“Whatdidyoudoyesterday?”sheaskedme、12、“Wouldyoulikeanapple?”motheraskedme、13、“Don’topenthedoor、”shesaidtome、14、“Comehereearlytomorrow、”theteachersaidtous、15、“Didyougotothecinemalastnight?”sheasked、16、“Keepthedoorclosed、”theoldmansaidtous、17、“Didyougotherebytrainorbybus?”theteacherasked、18、“Theyareplayingontheplayground、”Jimsaid、三、在橫線上填上合適的詞1、Heexclaimedhowlovelythehouse___________、第1頁(yè)共1頁(yè)2、Wedidn’tknow___________shehadn’thandedinthepaper、3、Themonitor___________thefiveofustocleantheflooryesterdayafternoon、4、Andersontoldus___________hisfatherhadjustreturnedfromShanghai、5、She___________ustohelptheoldwomaninourvillagethatday、6、Myfatheraskedme___________wasthematterwhenhecameback、7、Thatfellowalways___________mecleanhisshoesforhim、8、Tomsaidthathe___________inthearmyforthreeyears、9、Shesaidthat___________wouldborrowthatdictionaryformMary、10、Iwonder___________shecanattendmypartythisevening、四、單項(xiàng)選擇1、Rightnow,thebossorderedJohntohandinhisdesign________、A、thisafternoon第1頁(yè)共1頁(yè)B、thisafternoonC、todayD、thatday2、Jimmy________herifshehadseenhimtherethatafternoon、A、saidtoB、askedC、toldD、ask3、UncleWangorderedusto________hishouseatonce、A、comeoutofB、comeC、gooutofD、go4、Theroadiscoveredwithsnow、Ican’tunderstand________theyinsistongoingbymotor-bike、A、whyB、whetherC、whenD、how第1頁(yè)共1頁(yè)5、ChenQiangtoldMr、SmiththatthePeople’sRepublicofChina_______inOctober1,1949、A、foundedB、hadbeenfoundedC、foundD、wasfounded6、Shesaidtomethat_______mightkeep________bookfortwodays、A、she;thisB、I;thatC、I;thisD、you;this7、Inordertochoosetherightone,shefirstaskedme_______Iwanttouseadictionaryfor、A、whatB、whyC、howD、whether8、Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey_______therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop、A、willgive第1頁(yè)共1頁(yè)B、havebeengivenC、havegivenD、willbegiven9、Lindashoutedthatyou_______yourhomeworkaheadofher、A、finishedB、wouldfinishC、hadfinishedD、havefinished10、Mygirlfriendaskedme_______Iknewitwasherbirthdaythatdayornot、A、whetherB、thatC、whyD、what五、鞏固練習(xí)：1、Heasked，＂Isthedooropenorclosed、＂Heasked___________________________________、2、Shesaid,＂Ihaveleftmycoatinyourroom、＂Shesaid___________________________________________、第1頁(yè)共1頁(yè)3、Shesaid,＂Iwrotetomyfriendsyesterday、＂Shesaid_______________________________________________________、4、Motheraskedme,＂Whenwillyoubebacknexttime、＂Motheraskedme________________________________________、5、Theteachertoldthestudents,＂Theearthisround、＂Theteachertoldthestudents_________________________、6、TheguardsaidtoLenin,＂Pleaseshowmeyourpass、＂TheguardaskedTom_________________________、7、Dannysaid,＂Areyouleavingtodayortomorrow,LingMing?＂DannyaskedLiMing_____________________________________________________、8、Hesaid,＂Mysisterwasheretwodaysago,butsheisnotherenow＂Hesaid________________________________________,but_____wasnottherethen、參考答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1-5DDCDCBDCDD二、直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語(yǔ)參考答案1、Shesaidthatshehadseenanoteonherdesk、第1頁(yè)共1頁(yè)2、Mothersaidthatshewouldgototheparkthenextday、3、Hetoldmethatmybrotherhadbrokenit、4、Tomsaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore、5、Shetoldmethattheyhadstayedtherefortwoweeks、6、Shesaidthatshehadgivenupsmoking、7、Theyoungmantoldhimthattheyhadknowneachotherforaboutthreeyears、8、Hesaidthathehadn’tseenherthosedays、9、Marysaidthat(her)motherhadgivenheranewbookasapresentthedaybefore、10、TheteacheraskedmewhetherIlikedEnglishorChinese、11、SheaskedmewhatIhaddonethedaybefore、12、Motheraskedmeif/whetherIwouldlikeanapple、13、Sheasked