專題01閱讀理解（應用文+記敘文）Passage1（2023春·廣東汕頭·高一?？计谥校㊣thasbeenfouryearssinceGrandmaJoytoldhergrandsonthatshehadneverseenthemostbeautifulviewsofAmerica.Sincethen,theyhavegoneonmanycrosscountrytrips.BradRyanhadbeenfeelingtiredofstudyinginavetschoolwhenhevisitedhis85yearoldgrandmain2015.Hehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamilytimewouldhelplifthisspirits.Ashewastellinghisgrandmastoriesofhistravels,however,hewasheartbrokentohearthatshehadneverseentheoceanormountains.Ryanthenaskedhisgrandmotherifshewouldliketogohikingwithhim.Needlesstosay,shewasmorethanhappytoagree.Theyhavesincevisited29differentnationalparksacrossAmericafromtheGreatSandDunesinColoradototheAcadiaNationalParkinMaine.Overthefouryears,Ryanandhisgrandmahavedriven25,000milesthrough38states.Andithasgreatlyaffectedhisqualityoflife.“Seeingitthroughmygrandmother’seyes,whoeverymorningwakesupand

isthankfultobealivehastaughtmehowtolive,”Ryansaid.“Withher,I’vehadtoslowdownandseelifeinadifferentway,whichhasmadeitalotricher.”“Ilovemygrandmasomuch,andit’sjustreallygivingmealotofpeacewhenshepassedaway.Icangobacktotheseplaces,feelherspirit,andfeelconnectedtoher,”headded.RyanpostedalloftheirtripsonFacebook.Hehopesmoreyoungpeoplewillsparetimetobewiththeirelders.“Iwantyoungpeopletoknowthathangingoutwithyourgrandparentsiscool.Andthere’ssomuchwecanlearnfromourelders,”Ryansaid.1．WhydidBradRyanvisithisgrandmain2015?A．Tocheerhimselfup.B．Topleasehisgrandma.C．Totakehisgrandmatotravel.D．Tosharehistravellingexperiences.2．HowdidBradRyanfeelwhenheheardhisgrandmahadneverseentheoceanormountains?A．Shocked. B．Sad.C．Doubtful. D．Excited3．WhatinfluencedidBradRyan’sgrandmahaveonhim?A．Shemadehimliveabetterlife.B．Shehelpedhimfindhislifegoal.C．Shetoldhimtohavepeaceofmind.D．Shegavehimalotofencouragement.4．WhatisBradRyan’spurposeofpostingtheirtripsonline?A．Toadviseyoungpeopletotakeatrip.B．Tosharehisjoyoftravellingwithhisgrandma.C．Toencouragetheyoungtokeeptheirelderspany.D．Toshowyoungpeoplewhattheycanlearnfromtheirelders.【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了BradRyan和祖母的旅行以及他對此的感受。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“BradRyanhadbeenfeelingtiredofstudyinginavetschoolwhenhevisitedhis85yearoldgrandmain2015.Hehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamilytimewouldhelplifthisspirits.”可知，布拉德·瑞安(BradRyan)2015年去看望85歲的奶奶時，已經(jīng)厭倦了獸醫(yī)學校的學習。他希望一些高質(zhì)量的家庭時間將有助于提高他的精神。由此可知，他去看望奶奶是希望提升他的精神。A（使自己振作起來）表達此意。故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“hewasheartbrokentohearthatshehadneverseentheoceanormountains”可知，當聽到奶奶再也看不見大海和山脈的時候，他心碎了。由此可知，他很“傷心”。故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Overthefouryears,Ryanandhisgrandmahavedriven25,000milesthrough38states.Andithasgreatlyaffectedhisqualityoflife.“Seeingitthroughmygrandmother’seyes,whoeverymorningwakesupand

isthankfultobealivehastaughtmehowtolive,”Ryansaid.“Withher,I’vehadtoslowdownandseelifeinadifferentway,whichhasmadeitalotricher.””可知，Ryan認為，祖母每天早上醒來都為能活著而心存感激，這教會了他如何生活。和祖母在一起，Ryan不得不放慢腳步，用不同的方式看待生活，這讓生活豐富了很多。由此推知，祖母使得Ryan過一種更好的生活。故選A。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“RyanpostedalloftheirtripsonFacebook.Hehopesmoreyoungpeoplewillsparetimetobewiththeirelders.“Iwantyoungpeopletoknowthathangingoutwithyourgrandparentsiscool.Andthere’ssomuchwecanlearnfromourelders,”Ryansaid.”可知，瑞安把他們所有的旅行都貼在了Facebook上。他希望更多的年輕人能抽出時間和他們的長輩在一起?！拔蚁胱屇贻p人知道，和祖父母在一起很酷。我們可以從長輩那里學到很多東西?！庇纱伺袛喑觯押妥婺傅穆眯邪l(fā)布到網(wǎng)上的目的是鼓勵年輕人們抽時間和長輩在一起，陪伴他們。故選C。Passage2（2023春·江蘇淮安·高一校聯(lián)考期中）MysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarette(香煙)butts(煙頭)forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray(煙灰缸)”writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!Later,wewrotetopaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettepaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somepanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.NowthereevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.Oneday,itwillbe.5．Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstplace?A．Theymadethetownsmelly. B．Theymadethetownunhealthy.C．Theymadethetowndirty. D．Theymadethetownpoor.6．Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?A．Giveashtraystothesmokers. B．Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.C．Pickupthecigarettebutts. D．Winprizesforstartinggroups.7．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_____.A．nopanieswantedtogivemoneytothemB．thewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplaceC．thereareonly45“NoButtsAboutIt”D．thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes8．Whichisthebesttittleforthepassage?A．SaveourTownFromCigaretteButts. B．BuyYourselfAnAshtray.C．CigaretteButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountries. D．NoButtsPrize.【答案】5．C6．A7．B8．A【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者姐妹兩個人為了不讓人們亂認煙頭而發(fā)起了一個組織，并積極向公司或組織尋求幫助，在過去幾年里她們的組織給美國，甚至其他國家?guī)砹擞绊?，她們也因此受到獎項，她們只希望地球環(huán)境變得更好。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.(他們讓小鎮(zhèn)看起來很丑，所以我們決定成立一個小組，讓人們不再扔煙蒂。)”可知，她們成立該組織的最初原因是：煙頭讓城市變得非常難看。故選C。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“Later,wewrotetopaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.(后來，我們寫信給一些公司，向他們要錢幫助我們。我們用這些錢買了煙灰缸送給吸煙者。我們希望吸煙者隨身攜帶煙灰缸，這樣他們就不用掉煙頭了。)”可知，作者找公司贊助買了煙灰缸給那些抽煙的人。故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.(我們只是想讓地球成為一個更好、更清潔的地方，為動物、植物和人類。)”可以推測出，作者相信地球終有一天會變得更好更干凈，故選B。8．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.(他們讓小鎮(zhèn)看起來很丑，所以我們決定成立一個小組，讓人們不再扔煙蒂。我們叫它“沒有煙頭”)”可知，短文主要介紹作者和她的姐姐一直設法呼吁人們不要亂扔煙頭，希望地球環(huán)境變得更好，A選項“SaveourTownFromCigaretteButts.(把我們的城鎮(zhèn)從煙頭中拯救出來。)”可作為最好的題目，故選A。Passage3（2023春·黑龍江大慶·高一鐵人中學?？计谥校〢couplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totallyforgotaboutit.Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookforhim,butshedidn’tfindhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn’tknowhowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwasmissing,helookedathiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid"Iloveyou,darling."Thesonwasmissing.Ifhehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.Thereisnopointinblaming(責備)anyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneededatthatmomentwasfortandunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusbandgavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thecouplefinallyfoundtheirlostson.Thefamily’srelationshipbecamestrongeroverthattime.Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.9．Theunderlinedpartmeansapersonwho__________.A．a(chǎn)lwayshasasweetsmile B．isasprettyasanappleC．islovedmorethananyoneelse D．lookslikeanapple10．Thefatherdidn’tpicktheboyupbecausehe________.A．wasverylazy B．thoughtthemotherhaddonethatC．forgottodoso D．wastootiredtodoso11．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Becarefulineverythingyoudo. B．Loveisthemostimportant.C．Learntoforgiveothers D．Everyonecanmakemistakes.12．Whatdoyouthinkofthehusband?A．Warmhearted. B．Careful.C．Hardworking D．Broadminded.【答案】9．C10．D11．C12．D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一對夫妻結(jié)婚11年后才有的兒子被妻子弄丟了，丈夫沒有責備他的妻子，反而是很大度地諒解了她。以此告訴我們在這個世界里，諒解他人是多么地重要。9．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段1,2行“Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.(一對夫婦在結(jié)婚11年后有了一個兒子。他們是一對有愛心的夫妻。男孩是他們的掌上明珠)”可知他們結(jié)婚11年才有孩子，那么肯定非常寵愛他。該詞應該是指C項的意思。故C正確。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段2,3行“onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.”可知，丈夫很累了，所以讓妻子去接孩子。故D正確。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.(有時我們花太多的時間去問誰應該被責備。我們錯過許多機會給彼此支持，讓彼此感受到人情的溫暖。擺脫你的不愿原諒，自私，害怕，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)世界是如此美好）”可知本文告訴我們的是要學會諒解他人，因為我們諒解了他人，我們才會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們這個世界會更加美好。故C正確。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中敘述結(jié)婚11年后才有的兒子被妻子弄丟了，他沒有責備他的妻子，反而是很大度地諒解了她。說明丈夫的心胸很開闊。故D正確。Passage4（2022秋·安徽合肥·高一合肥一六八中學?？计谥校㎞ewEnglandholdssomespecialmuseums.Theyaredevotedlargelyorentirelytotheworkofjustoneperson.Andtheyaretheartists’birthplacesoronetimehomes.Herearefourexamplesofsuchmuseums.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseumThenameCyrusE.Dallin(18611944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveraloftheartist’ssculptures(雕塑)are,especiallythoserelatedtoNativeAmericans.Agoodexampleishis“AppealtotheGreatSpirit”standinginfrontoftheMuseumofFineArts.BorninUtah,helivedinArlingtonforthefinalfourdecadesofhislife.ThemuseumisintheJeffersonCutterHouse,an1830Greekstyledbuilding.NormanRockwellMuseumRockwell(18941978)wasAmerica’swellknownartist.Themuseum,foundedin1969,movedintoitspresentlocation,RobertA．M.Sterndesignedbuildingin1993.Its998paintingsanddrawingsarethelargestsinglecollectionofRockwell'sartworks.Kids16andunder:free;adults:$20;theold:ata10%discount(折扣)EdwardGoreyHouseEdwardGorey(19252000)wasanartist,buthewasalsoanauthorandclothesdesigner.Goreyboughtthis18thcenturyhousein1979andlivedtherefortherestofhislife.EdwardGoreyHouseisalsoknownastheElephantHouse.Goreyhadrespectforanimals.Theactivitiesofthehouse,fromarteducationtoexhibits,showGorey'ssupportofanimalwellbeing.GibertStuartBirthplaceandMuseumGilbertStuart(17551828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist,HisdrawingofGeorgeisthebasisofthefirstpresident’sportrait(畫像)onthedollar.Stuartpaintedmorethanathousandportraitsthroughouthislife.13．WhatdoweknowaboutCyrusE.Dallin?A．HebuilttheJeffersonCutterHouse.B．HelivedinArlingtonforhalfacentury.C．HewasbestknownforhisGreekstyledsculptures.D．HecreatedfamousworksrelatedtoNativeAmericans.14．HowmuchwillanoldcouplepaytoenterNormanRockwellMuseum?A．$36. B．$40. C．$60. D．$72.15．WherecanvisitorslearnsomehistoryofAmericanmoney?A．EdwardGoreyHouse. B．NormanRockwellMuseum.C．CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum. D．GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum.【答案】13．D14．A15．D【分析】這是一篇應用文。廣告介紹了NewEngland的四個博物館，它們大部分或全部奉獻出一個人的作品，是藝術(shù)家們的出生地或者曾經(jīng)的家。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum下列段落中“ThenameCyrusE.Dallin(18611944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveraloftheartist’ssculptures(雕塑)are,especiallythoserelatedtoNativeAmericans.(CyrusE.Dallin(18611944)這個名字可能不太熟悉，但這位藝術(shù)家的幾件雕塑很熟悉，尤其是那些與印第安人有關(guān)的雕塑)”可知，CyrusE.Dallin創(chuàng)作了與印第安人有關(guān)的著名作品。故選D項。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題NormanRockwellMuseum下列條目“Kids16andunder:free;adults:$20;theold:ata10%discount(16歲及以下兒童：免費；成人：20美元；老人：打九折)”可知，兩個老人是成人所需要的40美元打九折，為36美元。故選A項。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)GibertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum下列段落中“GilbertStuart(17551828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist,HisdrawingofGeorgeisthebasisofthefirstpresident’sportrait(畫像)onthedollar.

(GilbertStuart(17551828)創(chuàng)作了美國藝術(shù)家最熟悉的作品，他所畫的George是第一任總統(tǒng)美元肖像畫的基礎)”可知，美元上的George肖像是以GilbertStuart作品為基礎的，所以游客們在GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum可以了解到一些美國貨幣的歷史。故選D項。Passage5（2022秋·江蘇南通·高一校考期中）What’syourdream?Awriter,creativeartist,scientistorafuturescholar?Manypublishingplatformsprovideteenswithopportunitiesforrecognitioninthosefields.Submitting(提交)yourworkforreviewandpublicationcandirectyourcreativeenergyintoameaningfulandrewardingproject.Additionally,workingonyourwritingwillimproveyourresearchandorganizationalskills.Participatinginapetition,orhavingyourworkpublished,isalsoafactorincollegeadmissionsdecisions.WritetheWorldpetitionWritetheWorldisaglobalmunityofyoungwriters,ages1318.WritetheWorldoffersalistofthemedpetitions.CurrentpetitionisforaSpeechWritingOration.ThelistofpastpetitionsincludesHistoricalFiction,FoodWriting,AlbumReview,EnvironmentalJournalism,SongwritingandBookReview.ScholasticArtandWritingAwardsScholasticArtandWritingAwardshasthelargestselectionofopportunitiesforcreativeselfexpression.Youngartistsandwriterscanchoosefromtwentyeightcategories.Forthelatestupdates,rules,andinformationonhowtoenter,registerwithScholastic.ToparticipateintheAwards,youmustbeastudentingrades7–12,age13yearsorolder,livingintheUnitedStates.TeenInkMagazineAnationalteenmagazinedevotedtoteenagewriting,art,photosandforums,offersanopportunitytopublishcreativeworkandopinionsonissuesthataffecttheirlivesofteens.Hundredsofthousandsofstudentsaged1319,havesubmittedtheirwork.Teenscansubmitanarticle,poetry,book,novel,photooravideothroughthislink.AchievementAwardinWritingNationalCouncilofTeachersofEnglishisofferinganAchievementAwardinWritingtoHighSchoolJuniorsintheUnitedStates,Canada,andAmericanSchoolsabroad.Studentsmustberemendedbytheirschool’sEnglishdepartmentandshouldsubmitonethemedessayandacopyoftheirbestwriting.16．WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofpublishingyourworks?A．Gettingyourwritingtalentconfirmed. B．Makingyoufeelenergetic.C．Knowinghowtodoresearchbetter. D．Betterchancetogotocollege.17．Astudenthasmadeashortfilm.Whichplatformcanhesubmithisworkto?A．WritetheWorldpetition B．ScholasticArtandWritingAwardsC．TeenInkMagazine D．AchievementAwardinWriting18．WhatisspecialaboutAchievementAwardinWriting?A．7th–12thgraderscansubmittheirworks.B．ItacceptssubmissionsfromoutsidetheU.S.C．Itoffersathemeforstudentstowriteabout.D．Studentscan’tsubmittheirworksdirectly.【答案】16．B17．C18．D【分析】本文是應用文，主要介紹四個寫作平臺的相關(guān)信息。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Submitting(提交)yourworkforreviewandpublicationcandirectyourcreativeenergyintoameaningfulandrewardingproject”把你的作品提交給評審和出版，可以把你的創(chuàng)造力引向一個有意義和有回報的項目。句中的creativeenergy是指創(chuàng)造力，不是指讓人精力充沛。故選B項。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Teenscansubmitanarticle,poetry,book,novel,photooravideothroughthislink.”青少年可以通過這個鏈接提交文章、詩歌、書籍、小說、照片或視頻。說明學生可以提交照片和視頻，所以學生的電影短片應提交給TeenInkMagazine。故選C項。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Studentsmustberemendedbytheirschool’sEnglishdepartmentandshouldsubmitonethemedessayandacopyoftheirbestwriting”學生必須由他們學校的英語系推薦，并提交一篇主題論文和一份他們最好的寫作。說明學生的作品首先要得到學校英語組的推薦，所以不能直接提交。故選D項。Passage6（2022秋·廣東深圳·高一?？计谥校?HotelsThatWillMakeYourLifeEasierForthebusinesstravelerwhoisallaboutefficiency:Checkoutthesehotelsthatwillgetyouinandoutwithaminimumoftrouble.Whenyouarepressedfortimeonabusinesstrip,nothingcaninfuriateyoumorethanaslowhotelcheckinprocess.Onyournexttrip,trythesehotelsthatofferaspeediercheckinprocess.1.YotelNewYorkTheselfservicekiosks(售貨亭)atthishightechNewYorkhotelworkjustliketheonesyou’dseeatanairport.Therearejustfivestepstoregisterandobtainyourcardkey.Thereisevenaroboticluggagebellboy.Youtapinthenumberofbagsyouarecarryingandsizes,thenwaitforarobotarmtoswingdownandstoreyourluggageinalocker(say,foradaytrip).Thisalsospeedsupthecheckinprocessifthefirstthingyouneedtodo,likeme,isheadingtoaseriesofmeetings2.MarriottDetroitAirportAnotheroptionforbusinesstravelersinahurry:Marriottisrollingoutitsmobilecheckinappto325hotelsthisyear,includingtheMarriottDetroitAirporthotel(I’vetestedtheappitselfbutnotforarealvisitquiteyet).Hereisthebasicidea:youdownloadtheiPhoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan“checkin”virtually.Whenyouarrive,yougetanalertthattheroomisreadyandyourkey,whichisalreadytiedtoyourreservation,iswaitingforyouatthedesk.3.HyattRegencyMinneapolisIhappenedtostayatthishotelrecentlyandlikedhowfastthekioskcheckinworks.LiketheYotel,thekioskasksyoutoinsertyourcreditcard,similartoanairportterminal.Thewholeprocesstookaboutthreeminutes,whenIleft,Iwasequallyimpressedwiththefastcheckout.Anagentmeetsyouinthelobbywithanipadandasksforanemailtouseforareceipt.Thebigadvantage:youneverhavetowaitinline.4.Radisson:LaCrosseTheRadissonistryingtomakethekioskprocessevenfaster.AtafewselectedhotelsliketheRadissonLacrosseinWisconsin,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveabarcodebyemailortext.Whenyougetthekiosk,youscanthebarcodetogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It’ssuperfast.YoucanfindthisnewcheckinsystemattheRadissonhotelsinSaltLakeCity,Seattle,andPhoenixaswell.19．Whatdoes“infuriate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．interest B．a(chǎn)nger C．trouble D．mislead20．Whichtwohotelsoffersamobileappforcustomerstocheckin?A．YotelNewYorkandMarriottDetroitAirportB．HyattRegencyMinneapolisandRadisson:LacrosseC．MarriottDetroitAirportandHyattRegencyMinneapolisD．MarriottDetroitAirportandRadisson:Lacrosse21．Whichhotelwillsendyoureceiptbyemail?A．YotelNewYorkB．HyattRegencyMinneapolisC．Radisson:LacrosseD．MarriottDetroitAirport22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AtYotelNewYork,arobotwillhelpyouwithallthecheckinprocessB．Withitscheckinapp,youmayenteryourroominMarriottwithoutakeyC．HyattRegencyMinneapolisisclosetoanairportterminal.D．ThebarcodeyoureceivefromRadissoncontributestothefastcheckin【答案】19．B20．D21．B22．D【導語】這是一篇應用文。介紹了讓人們的生活更輕松的4家賓館。19．詞句猜測題。劃線詞句前半部分“Whenyouarepressedfortimeonabusinesstrip(當你出差時間緊迫時)”以及后文“aslowhotelcheckinprocess(緩慢的賓館登記手續(xù))”說明當你出差時，遇到時間緊迫，但賓館登記手續(xù)卻非常的緩慢的情況，你肯定會很著急，很氣惱，從而推知劃線詞句“nothingcaninfuriateyoumorethanaslowhotelcheckinprocess.(沒有什么比緩慢的酒店登記手續(xù)更讓你infuriate)”其中劃線詞匯應為“使著急，讓某人發(fā)怒”的意思，選項B“激怒”與之意義最為接近。故選B項。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2.MarriottDetroitAirport下列段落中“Marriottisrollingoutitsmobilecheckinappto325hotelsthisyear,includingtheMarriottDetroitAirporthotel.(Marriott今年將向325家酒店推出入住應用程序，其中包括MarriottDetroitAirport賓館)”以及4.Radisson:LaCrosse下列段落中“AtafewselectedhotelsliketheRadissonLacrosseinWisconsin,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveabarcodebyemailortext.(在一些選定的酒店，比如威斯康辛州的RadissonLacrosse酒店，你可以使用應用程序注冊，然后通過電子郵件或文本接收條形碼)”可知，MarriottDetroitAirport和Radisson:Lacrosse兩家賓館提供應用程序供顧客辦理入住。故選D項。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)3.HyattRegencyMinneapolis下列段落中“Anagentmeetsyouinthelobbywithanipadandasksforanemailtouseforareceipt.(一個代理人拿著ipad在大廳與你會面，并索要一封電子郵件用作收據(jù))”可知，HyattRegencyMinneapolis賓館會通過電子郵件發(fā)送收據(jù)。故選B項。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4.Radisson:LaCrosse下列段落中“AtafewselectedhotelsliketheRadissonLacrosseinWisconsin,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveabarcodebyemailortext.Whenyougetthekiosk,youscanthebarcodetogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It’ssuperfast.(在威斯康星州的RadissonLacrosse等一些精選酒店，你可以使用移動應用程序注冊，然后通過電子郵件或文本接收條形碼。當你獲得kiosk時，你可以掃描條形碼來獲得鑰匙，而不需要任何其他步驟。這超級快)”可知，你從Radisson收到的條形碼有助于快速辦理入住手續(xù)。故選D項。Passage7（2022秋·廣東深圳·高一深圳市寶安中學（集團）?？计谥校㎞onCreditCoursesThePreCollegeProgramoffersnoncreditcourses.Studentswillexperiencecollegelevelcoursesgivenbysomeofourcollege’sleadingexpertsandwillreceivewrittenfeedback(反饋)ontheirworkattheendofthecourse.PreCollegestudentswillalsoreceiveagradeofSatisfactory/Unsatisfactoryandacertificateofpletionattheconclusionoftheprogram.Allnoncreditcoursesmeetfrom9:00a.m.11:30a.m.dailyandmayhaveadditionalrequirementsintheafternoonsorevenings.COURSE:CaseStudiesinNeuroscience·June11—July2·LeahRoeschUsingstudentcentered,activelearningmethodsandrealworldexamples,thiscourseisdesignedtoprovideafullerunderstandingofhowthehumanbrainworks.COURSE:PsychologyofCreativity·June15—June28·MarshallDukeWhyarecertainpeoplesocreative?Isitgenetic(遺傳的),oraresultofchildhoodexperience?Aretheydifferentfromeveryoneelse?Thispopularpsychologycoursehighlightsthedifferenttheoriesofcreativity.COURSE:CreativeStorytelling·June21—July3·EdithFreniThiscollegelevelcourseincreativestorytellingfunctionsasanintroductiontoavarietyofstorytellingtechniquesthatappearindifferentformsofcreativewriting,suchasshortfictionandplaywriting.COURSE:SportsEconomics·July19—August1·ChristinaDePasqualeInthiscoursewewillanalyzemanyinterestingaspectsofthesportsindustry:sportsleagues,ticketpricing,salarynegotiations,discrimination,andNCAApoliciestonameafew.23．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Thegeneralpublic. B．Collegefreshmen.C．Educationalexperts. D．Highschoolstudents.24．WhichcoursecanyoutakeifyouarefreeonlyinJune?A．SportsEconomics. B．CreativeStorytelling.C．PsychologyofCreativity. D．CaseStudiesinNeuroscience.25．Whosecourseshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedincreativewriting?A．LeahRoesch’s. B．EdithFreni’s.C．MarshallDuke’s. D．ChristinaDePasquale’s.【答案】23．D24．C25．B【分析】本文是一則應用文。文章介紹了大學預科項目所提供非學分課程。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Studentswillexperiencecollegelevelcoursesgivenbysomeofourcollege’sleadingexpertsandwillreceivewrittenfeedback(反饋)ontheirworkattheendofthecourse.PrecollegestudentswillalsoreceiveagradeofSatisfactory/Unsatisfactoryandacertificateofpletionattheconclusionoftheprogram.(學生將體驗學院頂尖專家開設的大學水平課程，并在課程結(jié)束時收到有關(guān)工作的書面反饋。大學預科生也將獲得滿意/不滿意的成績，并在課程結(jié)束時獲得結(jié)業(yè)證書)”可推知，這篇文章是寫給大學預科生的，即高中生。故選D。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)COURSE:PsychologyofCreativity中的“June15—June18(6月15日6月18日)”及其他課程時間的安排可知，如果你只有在六月有空閑時間，你可以選擇PsychologyofCreativity。故選C。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)COURSE:CreativeStorytelling中的“Thiscollegelevelcourseincreativestorytellingfunctionsasanintroductiontoavarietyofstorytellingtechniquesthatappearindifferentformsofcreativewriting,suchasshortfictionandplaywriting.(這門大學水平的創(chuàng)造性故事課程介紹了各種不同形式的創(chuàng)造性寫作中出現(xiàn)的故事技巧，如短篇小說和戲劇寫作)”可知，如果你對創(chuàng)意寫作感興趣，你應該選擇CreativeStorytelling，該課程的授課人是EdithFreni。故選B。Passage8（2022秋·廣東廣州·高一廣州市真光中學?？计谥校㎝ake2022yourmostadventurousyearbysigningupforoneofthesetripsofalifetime.SailtoAldabraAtollforafascinatingjourney,hikealongthefrontiersofGeorgia,andexploredifferenthabitatsofhumanandanimals.Thesejourneysintheremoteareasareunlikeanytripyou’veevertakenbefore.ExodusTravelsThisonceinalifetimejourneyvisitsAldabraAtoll,oneofthemostremoteUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesontheplanet.Hiddenawayfromtheimpactofhumans,Aldabrahasmanagedtosustainapopulationof152,000gianttortoises.Thisisthetripforwildlifeenthusiasts.TheclearwatersoftheSeychellesarehometo850speciesofbrilliantlycoloredfishthatyou’llvisitonsnorkelanddiveexcursions(旅行).WildFrontiersAdventureTravelWildFrontiersAdventureTravel’sGeorgiaWalkingTourshowcasesthecountry’swildside,withplentyofhikesintheSvanetiMountainsmixedwithculturalexperienceslikeavisittotheremotevillageofAdishi,hometojust12families.NaturalHabitatAdventuresAninedayadventurecenteredaroundNaturalHabitat’suniqueluxurybasecampneartheedgeoftheGreenlandicesheet.You’llbeinoneoftheworld’smostremotelocations(withamaximumofonly11othertravelersinyourgroup),butstillhaveaccesstohotshowersandwellpreparedmeals.You’llspendyourdaysexploringthesurroundingwaters,meetingthelocalInuitvillagers,kayaking(獨木舟),andsoon.MountainTravelSobekAcpaniedwithexpertguides,you’lltrackgorillasthroughRwanda’sVolcanoesNationalPark,gettingararechancetoseethesemajesticcreaturesupclose.You’llalsofocusyoursearchonanotherrarecreature–thegoldenmonkey.26．WhowillbemostlikelytochooseAldabraAtollasaperfectdestination?A．AUNESCOofficer. B．Anexperiencedhiker.C．Anactiveenvironmentalist. D．Apassionateanimallover.27．WhatcanwelearnabouttheNaturalHabitatAdventures?A．Travelerswilltakeacoldbath. B．Travelershavetomakedinnersalone.C．Travelerswillenjoywatersports. D．Travelersneedtoprepareafoldingtent.28．Whatdothesetripshaveinmon?A．Theyareinremotelocations. B．Theyprovidewildlifevisits.C．Theyfeaturevariousculturalactivities. D．Theyofferstayswithlocalfamilies.【答案】26．D27．C28．A【分析】本文是一篇應用文——旅游廣告。介紹了四個探險旅游景點的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，吸引人們報名參加探險旅游。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThisonceinalifetimejourneyvisitsAldabraAtoll,......Thisisthetripforwildlifeenthusiasts.TheclearwatersoftheSeychellesarehometo850speciesofbrilliantlycoloredfishthatyou’llvisitonsnorkelanddiveexcursions

(旅行).”可知，這趟一生一次的旅程將訪問AldabraAtoll?！@是對野生動物愛好者的一次旅行。Seychelles清澈的水域上有850種色彩鮮艷的魚類，你會通過浮潛