2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三年組月考考試（英語）試卷測(cè)試時(shí)間：120分總分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚。請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在試卷上答題無效。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThomasAlvaEdisonwasawardedmorepatents(專利)oninventionsthananyotherAmerican.Whenhediedin1931，Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobservesaminuteortwooftotalblackout.Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoffinhomes，streets，andfactories.PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionmeanttothem.Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtocompleteconfusion.Ablackoutwasoutofthequestion.OnthedayofEdison'sfuneral，manypeoplesilentlydimmedtheirlights.Inthiswaytheyhonoredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofelectricityathiscountrypeople'sfingertips.1．PeopledecidedtohonorEdisonwhen________．A．hemadethefirstelectriclightB．electricpowerwas100yearsoldC．thecountryrealizedelectricity'simportanceD．hediedin19312．Thesuggestedplanwasto________．A．turnoffthelightsinfactoriesandschoolsB．observeafewminutesoftotalsilenceC．dimallelectriclightsD．shutoffallelectricityforashorttime3．AmericansfullyrealizedwhatEdison'sinventionsmeantwhenthey_______．A．heardofhisdeathB．heardoftheplantohonorhimC．firstusedelectricpowerD．triedtocarryouttheplanBPerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn'tsoundveryinteresting.Butwhenyou'vejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsandlotsofthingsyoucando.Youcansende－mailstoyourfriends，andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW)．Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeople'sdesksathome,buttherearestillmanyothersinschools,officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.TherearelotsofplacesforyoutogointotheInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringlessonsorfreetime.LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet.Youarewelcometouseitatanytime.ThankstotheInternet，theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Internet. B．Information. C．Computers. D．E－mails.5．Whichisthequickestandcheapestwaytosendmessagestoyourfriends?A．Bypost. B．ByE－mail. C．Bytelephone. D．Bysatellite.6．Whichmaybethemostpossibleplaceforpeopletoworkintomorrow? A．Intheoffice. B．Atschool. C．Athome. D．Inthecompany.7．WhoistheowneroftheInternet?A．Theheadmaster. B．Theofficer. C．Theuser. D．Noone.CEverGoogledyourselfandfoundsomeonewhohasyourname—andaverydifferentlife？You'vejustmetyourGoogleganger.EveFairbanksisastudentatYaleUniversity.HernameappearedonafewX－ratedsiteswhenhermotherhadGoogledheroutofcuriosity.ButthatEveFairbankswasn'therEve—itwasa“Googleganger”，avirtual(虛擬的)orrealpersonwiththesamename.Muchliketheverb“toGoogle”hasbecomeasfamiliarinoureverydaylanguageas“tosearch”，theterm“Googleganger”hasalsocaughtonwithagenerationofpeoplejudgednotsomuchbytheiraccomplishmentsbuthowGoogle－ablethoseaccomplishmentsare.“YouarewhoyouarebecauseofGoogle，”saysMatthewSlutsky，a26politicalbloggerwhohasbefriendedhisownGooglegangeronFacebook(大學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)社區(qū))．Forsome，yourGooglegangerisyourrivalinaracetothetopoftheGooglehitlist.Itcanalsobeasourceofcomparison.Forothers，aGooglegangerisalifelongirritant(刺激劑)．MinnesotaITconsultantRobertFischerwas10yearsoldwhen“SearchingforBobbyFischer”the1993movieaboutagreatchesstalent，cameout.Itmadethingsawkwardathome—Robert'sgrandfatherwastraininghimtobeachesschamp，too！“AndherewassomekidwhowasyoungerandbetterthanI'deverbeen，”hesays.Andnowit'sdashinghishopesofuppinghisGooglerank.Atleasthedidn'tsharehisnamewithaporn(色情)star.Fairbanksgotluckyintheend.Hernamewasremovedfromthesites，thankstoGoogle'ssupportteam.Andasitturnedout，pornstarEvemightnothaveactuallyexisted：hername，GoogletoldourEve，mighthavebeencreatedasamarketingmeanstodrivemoretraffictothepornsites.8．Whatword(s)didEve'smotherputintheGoogletextboxforhersearch?A．Googleganger. B．EveFairbanks.C．YaleUniversity. D．X－ratedsites.9．Onewho______isyourGoogleganger.A．sharesyournamebutlivesaverydifferentlifeB．hasusedGoogletosearchforyouC．youfindsharingyournamewhenyouGoogleyourselfD．youmakefriendswithafteryouGooglesearch10．“YouarewhoyouarebecauseofGoogle”meanshowimportantyouaredependson______．A．howoftenyouGoogleyourselfB．howyoudealwithyourGooglegangersC．howwellyoucanuseGoogleD．howGoogle－ableyouraccomplishmentsare11．RobertFischernowwishesto______．A．becomeachesschamphimselfB．climbhigherontheGooglelistC．changehisnametoBobbyFischerD．findallhisGooglegangersDLongbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning，amiddle，andanendwithcommercials(商業(yè)廣告)thrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.“BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”“DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.”“FillupwithPacificGas.”O(jiān)nlyifyousleep，whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff，areyousparedtheunendingcryof“YouNeedIt！BuyItNow！”Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting，evenifyou'vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechanged，newhouses，newbuildings，sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless(魯莽的)ordaring，theridecanbeasthrilling(驚心動(dòng)魄的)asasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime？Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane？Afterawhile，ofcourse，theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou'vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere'sakindofexpectationandhourshavepassed.Bynowyou'vesatwithyourlegscrossed，withyourhandsinyourlap，withyourhandsonthearmrestsevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.12．Accordingtothepassage，whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A．Busesontheroad.B．Filmsontelevision.C．Advertisementsonthebillboards.D．Gasstations13．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？________A．Togivethewriter'sopinionaboutlongbustrips.B．Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.C．Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D．Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.14．Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor________．A．busdriverswhoaren'trecklessB．drivingaloneC．a(chǎn)televisionsetonthebusD．nobillboardsalongtheroad15．ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause________．A．thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefunB．theybothhaveabeginning，amiddle，andanend，withcommercialsinbetweenC．thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbusesD．bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyminute,everyhour,everyday,wearelosingprecioustimetoourdevices(設(shè)備).Technologyhastakenovermuchofourlives，especiallyoverthelasttwoyearsasschoolandworkwentonlineduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.__16__No,sadly.Buttherearethingsthatyoucandotomakesureyoudon'twasteyourtimescrolling(滾屏)inthefuture.__17__Thisiscalledsocialeconomizing,whichmeansyouchoosehowtouseyourtime.Youknowexactlywhatyouwanttodo,whatbringsyoujoyorclosertoyourgoals,sochoosetodothosethings.Ifyoufeelanurgetojumponsocialmediaorscrollwebsiteswhenyouhaveafewspareminutes,don'tfeelbad.Thisisnormal.__18__Thiscanincludecleaningyourroom,organizingyourclosetorevenreplyingtoimportantmessages.Anothergreatwaytohelpreducethedesiretocheckyourdeviceistoturnoffnotifications(通知).Inthe1890s,RussianscientistIvanPavlovconductedexperimentstomeasurethebuild-upofsaliva(唾液)inthemouthsofdogsunderavarietyofconditions.Likethedogsintheexperiments,peopleareconditionedtorespondeachtimetheyhearaping.__19__Asthesayinggoes,outofsight,outofmind.__20__Simplyputyourphone,tabletorcomputerinanotherroomorawayinadesksothatitcan'tbeseen.A．Isitpossibletogetbackthetimeyouhavelost?B．Todaymanypeoplespendmuchtimeonelectronicdevices.C．Onewaytomanageyourtimeistocontrolhowyouspendit.D．Herearesomewaystoreducethedesiretocheckyourdevice.E．Thisisalsoahelpfulremindertokeepyouawayfromyourdevice.F．Youcanavoidthistrapbylistingthingsyoucandowhenyouarefree.G．Byremovingthenotifications,youremovetheremindertocheckyourdevice.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthewold,theearemorethan305millionpeoplewhosenativelanguageisEnglish.Ofthisnumberofpeople,onlyabout275million21intheUnitedStatesandGreatBritainThe2290millionliveinAustralia,Canada,NewZealand,SouthAfrica,somePacificislands,andotherplace23Britishpeoplesettled.24oftime,oneEnglishspeaker25understandanother.Butinevery26country,peopleaddednewwords27theirvocabulariestonameanimals,plants,andotherthingsthatwere28tothefirstBritishpeoplewhowentthere.BrítishsettlersinAustralia29theword“kangaroo"forananimaltheyhadneverseen30,fromthelanguageofthepeoplewhowere31toAustralia.AndtheBritishwho32toSouthAfricatook“trek”,meaningalongjourneybyoxwagon,33thelanguageoftheDutchpeoplewhosettledinthesameplace.Englishspeakersor34everycountryknowwhatakangarooisandusetheword“trek”to35“difficultjourney”.Butsome36“English”wordsareusedonlybythepeoplewhoborrowor37them.ASouthAfricanwhotalksabout“kopjes”isspeakingEnglish,butonlyanotherSouthAfricanoraDutchpersonwouldknowheisspeaking38hills.AndifanAustraliansaid,Thereweresome“ropable”peopleatthecorroboree(狂歡會(huì)),”onlyanotherAustralianwould39thathewastalkingaboutangrypeople40aparty.A.stayB.liveC.settleD.arrive22.A.anotherB.rest C.remained D.other23.A.where B.that C.when D.which24.A.More B.Most C.None D.Less25.A.will B.mightC.can D.shall26.A.speaking-English B.English-speaking C.oralEnglishspoken D.spokenEnglish27.A.into B.to C.for D.with28.A.newB.strange C.good D.useful29.A.namedB.used C.found D.took30.A.ago B.before C.yet D.again31.A.local B.native C.strange D.new32.A.moved B.went C.settled D.got33.A.in B.from C.byD.through34.A.hardly B.almost C.nearD.mostly35.A.say B.tell C.talk D.mean36.A.other B.else C.others D.another37.A.discover B.find C.invent D.make38.A.at B.of C.toD.with39.A.mean B.say C.go D.understand40.A.in B.at C.for D.of第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OldSummerPalace,which__41__(literal)means“thegardenofperfectbrightness”，wasanestateofgardens,temples,palacesandtowersinthenorthwestofBeijing.However,itwasbrokenintobyAnglo-Frenchin1860,__42__numerousnationaltreasures,includingthe12animalheadstatues,weretakenaway.InSeptember2007,StanleyHoinMacaopurchasedthehorse-headstatueatapriceofHK$69.1million.It__43__(donate)backtothecountryinNovember2019.OnDecember1,2020,thehorse-headbronzestatuereturnedtoitsoriginalhome,__44__(make)itthefirstanimal-headstatuetohavecomebacktoYuanmingyuan.Thereisgoodnews__45__thestatuewillberegularlydisplayedintheZhengjueTempleareainYuanmingyuan.“Thehorse'sheadholdsthe__46__(memorize)ofhistoryandournation'ssharedemotion，”PansyHoChiu-king,StanleyHo'sdaughter,saidatthehandoverceremony.Thereturnofthestatuesetsanexample__47__theinternationalcommunitytobringmorelostrelicsbacktotheir__48__(origin).Sofarsevenofthe12statuesincludingthehorse__49__(come)backtoChina,andnowtherestsixarehousedintheNationalMuseumofChinaandPolyArtMuseum.Thesearchis__50__fortheremainingfive:adog,arooster,adragon,asheepandasnake.寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的一下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。?Whileinmyfirstyearofhighschool,Iliveinthedormitoryandcouldonlygohomeatweekends.Thereforelearnedtobeindependently.Once,Icouldn'tbearthedirtinessofmyshoeafterplayingbasketball.Idecidedtowashthemofmyownforthefirsttime.Inafact,Ievenhadn'tseenmymotherdothejob.Whatshould1getitdone?1borrowedabrushandsomewashedpowderfromoneofmyroommates,andwithhishelpImanagedtomakemyshoesascleananewpair.IwasabouttocheerhimselfwhenIheardhimsay,“Maybeyoushouldusemorewaternexttime.You'vewastedtoomuch.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）你是英語校報(bào)的一名小記者，最近進(jìn)行了一次采訪，以下是這次采訪的情況：【寫作內(nèi)容】時(shí)間上周末對(duì)象心理學(xué)教授KellyLam主題中國學(xué)生關(guān)于分享感受的看法基本信息(1)無論是快樂或者憂愁，超過30%的學(xué)生都不愿意和其他人分享；(2)我們的教育沒有讓孩子知道分享的重要性。專家觀點(diǎn)(1)我們所生活的這個(gè)時(shí)代，學(xué)會(huì)分享感受是非常必要的；(2)應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何分享感受，對(duì)未來的成長(zhǎng)十分有利?！緦懽饕蟆恐荒苁褂?個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫?！緟⒖荚~匯】心理學(xué)psychology______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：【答案】1.D2.D3.B【答案】4．A

5．B

6．C

7．D【答案】8．B

9．C

10．D

11．B【答案】12．C

13．A

14．D

15．B【答案】16．A

17．C

18．F

19．G

20．E【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.B27.B28.A29.B30.B31.B32.A33.B34.B35.D36.A37.C38.B39.D40.B【答案】Literally42.when43.wasdonated44.making45.that46.memoriesto48.orgins49.havecome50.on【答案】Lastyear,IwasaddictedtotheInternet.IstayeduplateatthenighttosurftheInternet.Mygradesatschoolbecomeworseandworse.Myparentsdecidedtohelpme.IwasaskedtocutdownonmytimespendingontheInternet.However,Iwasabletoendmyonlinechatsorconcentrateonmylessons.Somyparentsmadeuptheirmindstotakeonmylaptop.Iwasupsetandangry,butfinallyIgavethelaptoptothemunwilling.Overtime,Irealizedthatmyparentshadalwayswantedthebetterforme.IbegantoovercomemyInternetaddiction.QuitwasharderthanIhadexpected.Sowithdetermination,Idid