Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandVocabulary(3)MigrantsarriveintothePortofDoveronboardaBorderForcevesselafterbeingrescuedwhilecrossingtheEnglishChannel,inDover,Britain,December17,2021.bordern.國界;邊界;邊疆;邊界地區(qū)frontiern.國界;邊界;邊境(UK)boundaryn.邊界;界限;分界線1)Whentheywokeupthenextmorningandpulledbackthecurtain,theycouldseethewidestretchofLakeHuron—oneofthefourGreatLakesonOntario’ssouthernborder.2)WhenwillChinaopenitsborders?3)Oursoldiershavebeensenttodefendtheborders.4)TheAmericansoldiershaveclosedthe

border

betweentheUSAandMexico.border,board,aboard,broad,abroadbordern.國界;邊界;aboard

”:prep.上車；在（船、飛機、車）上，上（船、飛機、車）。adv.在船（或飛機、車）上，上船（或飛機、車）；靠船邊；在船上；在火車上?！癰oard

”:n.板；董事會；甲板；膳食。vt.上（船、車或飛機）；收費供…膳宿；使搭伙，使寄宿；強行登（船）。vi.（火車、輪船、飛機等）接受乘客；搭伙，寄宿。“broad

”：adj.廣泛的；寬闊的；概括的；明顯的。n.婆娘。abroad

adv.

往國外,

到處,

海外,

廣泛,

差得遠,

心里沒有譜Wemustnottakecombustiblegoodsaboard.我們切不可帶易燃物上車。Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.我弟弟以前從未出過國,所以他覺得這次旅行十分令人興奮。Heboardedthebus.他上了公共汽車。They

said

goodbye

to

him

as

he

got

aboard

the

train

at

Union

Station.當(dāng)他在聯(lián)合火車站登上火車之際，他們向他道別。The

floor

was

draughty

bare

boards.

地面鋪的是透氣性好的實木地板。A

broad

range

of

issues

was

discussed.

討論涉及了范圍十分廣泛的一系列議題。__________duration

n.持續(xù)的時間;期間duration

n.持續(xù)的時間;期間during

prep.在...期間over:prep.

在...期間forthedurationof...:在...期間fortheduration:在整個期間1)Allinall,theirtripfromVancouver

toTorontohadtakenadurationof

fourdays.2)Theschoolwasusedasahospitalfor

thedurationofthewar/earthquake.3)Theoldteacherwillbeinhospital

forthedurationoftheschoolyear.InthisfilephotodatedAug5,2019,aStarFerryCovessel,ownedbyWharfHoldingsLtd,sailsacrossVictoriaHarbourinfrontoftheHongKongislandskylineinHongKong,China.

harbour/harbor

n.(海)港;港口port

n.港口(城市)RenownedChineserespiratorydiseaseexpertZhongNanshanhasextendedaninvitationtoZhangGuimei,64,thefounderandprincipalofthefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinChina,toreceivemedicaltreatmentforherseriousillnessesinGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince.Zhang,whoisalsoarecipientoftheJuly1Medal—theCommunistPartyofChina'shighesthonor—establishedHuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiang,Yunnanprovince,offeringfreeeducationtogirlsfromaless-developedarea.Shehashelpednearly2,000girlsenrollincollege,thoughsheherselfisafflictedwithrespiratoryillness.enrol/enroll(US)v.(使)加入;注冊;登記;招收enrolon/inacourse:注冊學(xué)習(xí)一門課程registerv.注冊;登記registerabirth/marriage/death:登記出生/結(jié)婚/死亡registeracompany/trademark/ship:

注冊公司/商標(biāo)/船registeratahotel:在酒店登記Heenrolledournames.

他把我們的名字登記下來了。Heenrolledwithanemploymentagencyforasecretary.

他在職業(yè)介紹所登記要當(dāng)秘書。Thisschoolplantoenroll100studentseveryyear.

該校每年只招收100名學(xué)生。Hissonwasenrolledformilitaryserviceacoupleofyearsago.

他兒子在兩三年前應(yīng)募入伍。ArareearthquarryinSichuanprovince.

CaiWeiteachesthreecourses－ancient-Chinesewriting,paleographyandcalligraphy－atAnshunUniversityinGuizhouprovince.Theformerstreetpeddlermadenationalheadlinesin2009,whenhewasacceptedintoaPhDprogramofFudanUniversityinShanghaiforhisexpertiseinancientChineseliterature.HehasgoneviralonthemicrobloggingplatformSinaWeibo.Manynetizensfindhisstoryinspirationalandsayhisstoryprovestheidiom,"Knowledgeispower."idiom

n.習(xí)語;成語expressionn.詞語;表達法;表達;表情phrase

n.短語;慣用語/法1.Itwasanoldbuildinginthelocal

idiom.它是一幢具有地方特色的老建筑。2.PaulMcCartneywaskeentowritemusicinaclassical

idiom,ratherthanjustapopone.保羅?麥卡特尼不光喜歡創(chuàng)作流行音樂，還熱衷于編寫古典風(fēng)格的曲子。3.Itisprettyheavygoing,andatasteforneologismand

idiom

willhelp.這相當(dāng)難懂，但對新詞語和習(xí)語有興趣就會好些。4.hercommandoftheChinese

idiom她對漢語方言的掌握5.achurchinthe

idiom

ofthethirteenthcentury一座13世紀(jì)風(fēng)格的教堂AtechnicianchecksthequalityofproductsatagarmentcompanyinHotan,XinjiangUygurautonomousregion,onAug25,2020."Theso-called'UyghurForcedLaborPreventionAct'willinnowayaffectXinjiang'sdevelopmentandprogress,"saidXu."Onthecontrary,ithasexposedtheUnitedStates'fakehumanrights,realhegemony,andtheintentiontosabotageinthenameofconcern."contrary

adj.相反的;相對立的n.相反的事實(或事情)onthecontrary:與此相反;恰恰相反

(用于回答)tothecontrary:相反的;相反地

(用作定語/狀語)contraryto...:相反的;相對立的becontraryto...:與...相反/相對立1)Well,contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,therearealotofvastandemptyspacesinChina,actually.2)Contraryto

expectations,housingsalesdidnotrise.3)Thatcompany’sactionsarecontrarytothepublicinterest.4)Theresultiscontrarytoexpectation.ThelatestreportonthecurrenteconomicdevelopmentforChinain2018wasreleasedJan21,andtheoutcomewasnotsurprisingbecausetheGDPwas6.6percent,withintheexpectationofthemarket.Theyear2019isonefullofchallengesfromhomeandabroad.Themostessentialisthestabilityofsocietywillbeadecisivefactorthatmakeseverythingcomprehensivelycombinedtogether,butasuccessfulandfruitful2019canbeassuredanyhow!anyhow用法1.表示“不管怎樣”、“總之”、“反正”等義，可放在句首或句末。該用法的實質(zhì)意思是。如：前面所說過的某情況并不重要，重要的是下面要說的話。如：Itwasraining,butIdidn’twanttogooutanyhow.天正下著雨，不過我本來就不想出去。Whataterribleexperience!Anyhow,you’resafe,that’sthemainthing.多么可怕的經(jīng)歷!但是你現(xiàn)在平安無事，這比什么都好。2.表示“無論如何”、“不管以什么方式”，可放在句首或句末。如：I’vetried,butIcan’topenitanyhow.我已經(jīng)試過了，但無論如何也打不開。Anyhow,Iwillseeyoutonight.無論如何，今天晚上我要見你。

3.表示“隨隨便便”(=carelessly)。如：Theworkwasdoneallanyhow.這工作做得很馬虎。Heleaveshisbooksaboutanyhow.他把書隨便到處丟著。

注：anyhow與anyway在很多情況下可通用。anyhow

意為“無論如何”，以任何方式，相當(dāng)于“anyway”,“atanyrate”

somehow

意為“以某種方式”(insomewayorother)或“由于某種原因”。

somewhat

意為“從某種意義講”，“有幾分”，相當(dāng)于“inaway”,“rather”,試比較：

Itmayrain,butIshallgooutanyhow.

天將下雨，但不管怎樣我也要出去。

Wemustfindmoneyfortherentsomehow.

我們無論如何也要找到租金。

Iamsomewhattiredofthisbook.

我對這本書有點厭煩。練習(xí)：

Wemustgettheworkfinished_____bytomorrowmorning.

A.somehoworother

B.somewhatorother

C.anyhoworother

D.anywhereorother

ACJMcCollum(left)ispicturedalongsideDamianLillardduringaPortlandTrailBlazersgamelastNovember.McCollumhasbeenacquiredbytheNewOrleansPelicansaspartofaseven-playertradewiththeBlazers.

APalongside

prep.

在…旁邊;與…一起adv.在旁邊along

prep.

沿著;順著;靠…一邊adv.

向前;一道;一起beside:prep.在...旁邊/附近by:prep.在...旁邊1.Cindylashedhermotorboat

alongside.辛迪把摩托艇系泊在旁邊。2.Yetthesearemereincidentals

alongside

Ekland'sjealousy.然而這些與艾卡蘭的妒忌相比都不值一提。3.Hesat

alongside

me.他坐在我身邊。4.Webroughtourboat

alongside.我們把船一塊兒帶來了。5.Hewalked

alongside

theriver.他沿著河邊走。Echoingguidancefromthetopleader,Beijing2022organizersreadjustedallaspectsoftheirwork,rangingfromvenueoperationstointernationalcommunicationandGames'services,toproceedcautiouslywithCOVID-19countermeasuresatthecoreoftheirefforts.proceed

v.行進;繼續(xù)做proceedwithsth:繼續(xù)proceedtosth:繼續(xù)做/參加;接著做proceedtodo...:

繼續(xù)做;接著做(另一事)proceed是“繼續(xù),接著”的意思，proceed不能作名詞，process一般我們指的是“過程”“進程”.Process可作名詞，可做動詞。

proceed1、He

proceeded

to

tell

me

of

my

birth.他接著給我講我出生的事。2The

ideas

were

not

new.

Their

development

had

proceeded

steadily

since

the

war.這些并不是什么新思想，自從戰(zhàn)爭開始就一直穩(wěn)定地發(fā)展演變。3.Sh