UNIT1

1.Virtueis...self-centered.

Byrightaction,wemeanitmusthelppromotepersonalinterest.

3....therichwerenotresponsibleforeitheritscreationorits

amelioration.

Itwasnottherichcausedthepoor,anditisnottheirdutytosolveit.

4.ItismerelytheworkingoutofalawofnatureandalawofGod.

Itisonlytheeffectofthelawofthesurvivalofthefittestappliedto

thenatureandtohumansociety.

5.Itdeclinedinpopularity,andreferencestoitacquiredacondemnatory

tone.

SocialDarwinismbecomenotpopular,peoplewillbeblamedwhen

mentioningit.

9.Beliefcanbetheservantoftruth-butevenmoreofconvenience.

Beliefcanbeusefulinthesearchfortruth,butit’softenaccepted

becauseit’sconvenient.

UNIT3

3.Thetechnospherehasbecomesufficientlylargeandintensetoalterthe

naturalprocessesthatgoverntheecosphere.

Humanactivitieshascoveredlargerareaswithgreaterintensity,

whichhaveharmfuleffecttotheenvironment.

5.Definedsonarrowly,itisnosurprisethatcarshavepropertiesthatare

hostiletotheirenvironment.

Whencarsareproducedtoservesuchnarrowpurposes,itisnot

surprisingthatsomeoftheircharacteristicqualitiesareharmfulto

theenvironment.

6.Yieldsrose,butnotinproportiontotherateoffertilizerapplication...

Thefarmerappliedworeandmorefertilizer,andtheproductiondid

rise,butdidnotincreaseatthesamerateofthefertilizer.

8.Lefttotheirowndevices,ecosystemsareconservative...

Iftheecosystemsarenotupsetbyoutsideintrusion,theywillremain

thesamewithverylittlechange.

10.Butthisisdoneonlyatthecostofunderstanding.

Ifwetakeonesideinthewarofthetwoworlds,wearedoingsoat

theriskoffailingtohaveaclearunderstandingofthenature.

UNIT8

2.NotthatMissEmilywouldhaveacceptedcharity.

ItwouldnotbetruetosaythatMissEmilywouldhaveacceptedchar

ity.

3.Justasifaman---anyman–couldkeepakitchenproperly,theladies

said.

Theladiesdidn’tbelieveamancouldkeepthekitchenclean.

4.Itwasanotherlinkbetweenthegross,teemingworldandthehighand

mightyGriersons.

Inthepast,MissEmilydidn’tcontactwiththeordinarypeople

becauseshethoughtshewasmoreimportantthanothers.Nowthe

odorforceshertogetintouchwiththeordinarypeople,soitbecomes

thelink.

7.Nowshetoowouldknowtheoldthrillandtheolddespairofapenny

moreorless.

Hermoodwouldbeinfluencedbyhowmuchmoneyshehadbecause

sheispoornow.

9.WeweregladbecausethetwofemalecousinswereevenmoreGrierson

thanMissEmilyhadeverbeen.

Weweregladbecausethetwocousinswereevenmorestubborn

andself-importantthanMissEmily.

UNIT9

2.Whereveriterupts,thisFunk,theywipeitaway;whereitcrusts,they

dissolveit;whereveritdrips,flowers,orcling,theyfinditandfightit

untilitdies.

Theywillfightagainstthingsrelatedthingsrelatedtoblackpeople,

thehabit,life-style,gesture,expressionwhichthewomenthinknot

elegant.

4.Shehadseenthislittlegirlallofherlife.

Sheoftensawsuchgirlherlife.

5.Eyesthatquestionednothingandaskedeverything.

Theyareignorant,andwanttohaveeverything.

6.Theendoftheworldlayintheireyes,andthebeginning,andallthe

wasteinbetween.

Hereisnotanyhopeintheireyes.

Unit10

3.Notetheword“bankrupt”.Ispokeasamemberofaprudent

middle-classnation,alwaysanxioustomeetmyliabilities.

I’mafraidtouseupmyemotions

5.“Trueloveinthisdiffersfromgoldandclay,Thattodivideisnotto

takeaway”.

Ifwesharetruelove,itwillneverdiminish.

7.Suchacombinationisfruitful,andanyonewhopossessesithasgonea

longwaytowardbeingbrave.

TheEnglishman’snervoussystemactspromptlyandfeelsslowly.The

combinationofthetwoqualitiesisuseful,andanyonewhohasthis

combinationismeetlikelytobebrave.

8.Sinceliteraturealwaysrestsuponnationalcharacter,theremustbein

theEnglishmaturehiddenspringsoffiretoproducethefirewesee.

Asliteratureisbasedonnationalcharacter,there