2022-2023學(xué)年天津?qū)氎鎱^(qū)王卜莊高級中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Doyouthinkweneedsomuchmoney?--Yes,youknowwe’llhavetobuy________equipment.A.much

B.many

C.less

D.vast參考答案：A解析：equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾。2.—Whatdoesthenoticesay？—Allthestorytellersshouldmeetatthesamehall________wonthefirstthreeprizes.A．what

B．a(chǎn)s

C．who

D．which參考答案：C3.Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A．which

B．who

C．that

D．what參考答案：A解析考查非限制性定語從句。句意：簡妮老是不上學(xué)，我想這點就是她時常挨批評的原因。代替前面一句話的意思，且在從句中做主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。

4.--ImetTomlastmonth.--Really?--Yes.We____eachothersincewegraduatefromcollege.

A.haven’tmet

B.hadn’tmet

C.wouldn’tmeet

D.didn’tmeet參考答案：B5.—Thefloorisdirty.—Yes.It_______fortwodays.A.hasn’tswept

B.didn’tsweep C.hasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D6.---$100,butthatismylastoffer.---______________A.Goodidea!

B.Whatdidyousay?

C.Oh,it’suptoyou.

D.OK.It’sadeal.參考答案：D7.TocelebratetheHalloween,childrenusuallydressthemselvesup

.A．nolonger B．onpurpose C．facetoface D．a(chǎn)tpresent參考答案：B8.—WhenareyouleavingforShanghai?

—Tomorrowmorning.Myplane______at10:00am.A.isleftB.wasleavingC.leavesD.hasleft參考答案：C9.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______theUSArecoversfromthelossesofthefinancialcrisis?

—Perhapsfourorfiveyears.

A.when

B.since

C.that

D.before參考答案：D略10.With______littleschooling,hecouldn’tteach_____littlechildren.A.such;so

B.so;suchC.such;such

D.so;so參考答案：B11.____theairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A.Assoonasarriving

B.Uponhearrived

C.Onarriving

D.Uponarrivalat參考答案：D略12.Itisthiskindofexcitingtrip_____mostofmyclassmatesonlydreamabout.A.when B.while C.as D.that參考答案：D13.Canyouhelpme________storybooksfromtheshelf?A.findout

B.select

C.pickup

D.choose參考答案：D14.

It’swisetoforgetthingswhicharen'tworth______.A.remembering

B.beingremembered

C.toberemembered

D.toremember參考答案：A15.Studentsshouldplaymoreontheplaygroundto___uptheirbodies.

A.hold

B.set

C.keep

D.build參考答案：D.解析：buildupone’sbody（或buildone’sbody）意為“強身健體”，為固定搭配。16.—"Howdoyoulikethebook?"—"It'squitedifferentfrom

Ireadlastmonth．"A．that

B．whichC．theone

D．theonewhat參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）Onedayafamousspeakergaveaspeechtoacrowdofpeople.Heheldupa

20-dollarbill.Heasked,“Whowouldlikethis$20bill?”Handswereraised.Thenhesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis$20tooneofyou,butfirstletmedothis.”Hebegantocrumple（弄皺）the__21__.Hethenaskedtheaudience,“Anybodystillwantsit?”Stillthehandswentupinthe__22__.ks#5u

“WhatifIdothis?”Heasked,andhe__23__itontheground,andstartedtosteponit.He__24__itup.

Nowthebillwas__25__andcrumpled.“Nowwhostillwantsit?”Stillthehandswentup.

“Myfriends,”hecontinued,“Youhavealllearnedagoodlesson.

NomatterwhatIdidtothe__26__,youstillwanteditbecausethebilldidnotloseits__27__.Itwasstillworth$20.

Manytimesinour__28__,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedon,becausewesometimes__29__wrongdecisions,orwemay__30__withsomethingwedonot__31__.Whenthathappens,wefeeldepressedandthinkweare__32__.Butinfactnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatwillhappen,youwillneverloseyourvalue.Theworthofourlifecomesnotinwhatwedoorwhomweknow,butinwhoweare!

Don’tforget‘theworthofathingdoesnot__33__itsoutside__34__,butonitsinnervalue.’

Thisisthe__35__oflife.”

21.A.bill

B.ground

C.paper

D.finger22.A.air

B.sky

C.tree

D.plane23.A.threw

B.dropped

C.fell

D.put24.A.showed

B.lifted

C.put

D.picked25.A.good

B.clean

C.large

D.dirty26.A.paper

B.coin

C.money

D.dollar27.A.value

B.price

C.effect

D.part28.A.studies

B.work

C.fields

D.lives29.A.do

B.make

C.give

D.take30.A.meet

B.deal

C.talk

D.get31.A.like

B.hope

C.wish

D.expect32.A.worthless

B.weak

C.poor

D.careless33.A.comefrom

B.dependon

C.carryout

D.turnup34.A.beauty

B.face

C.looks

D.impression35.A.lesson

B.truth

C.saying

D.story

參考答案：21-25:AABDD

26-30:CADBA

31-35:DABCB略三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwasgrowingup,myfamilymovedabouteverythreeyears.OneadvantageofthiswasthatIgottoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.Italsomademyfamilyveryclose.Ialsolearnedtobeprettygoodatmakingnewfriends,and,tokeepintouchwitholdfriends,Ibecameagreatletterwriter.ButIwasjealousofkidswhostayedinoneplace.Theygottokeeptheirfriendsforalongtime,Itwasn'tuntilIwasmucholder,withchildrenofmyown,thatIleanedthatchildren'sfriendshipscanendevenwhennoonemoves.Sometimeschildren'sfriendshipsendinangryquarrels(爭吵)andhurtfeelings,Sometimesfriendshipsendgradually.Perhapsthemostpainfulendtoafriendshipistheone-sidedrejection(拋棄)——onefriendturnsaway,orchoosessomeoneelseasaclosefriend,andtheotherchildisleftwonderingwhythingsfellapart.Theendofafriendshipisoftensad,butit'snotnecessarilyabadthingSometimesit'sjustanunavoidableresultofchildrengrowingupindifferentwaysoratdifferentspeeds.Theinterestinhotwheelsthatdrewtwothree-year-oldboystogetherwon'tenabletheirfriendshiptocontinuewhenthey'retenyearsoldandoneplayssoccerwhiletheotherpreferschess.Sometimescertainpairsofchildrenwillprobablybringouttheworstineachother,andthey'rebetterofffindingdifferent,moresuitablefriends,Oftentheendofonefriendshipmakesmoreroomforotherfriendshipstogrow.31.Whydidthewriterbecomeagoodletterwriter?A.Tokeepintouchwithhisfriends

B.Tohavechildrenofhisown.C.Toseedifferentpartsoftheworld

D.Tomakemorenewfriends32.Whichwordiscloseinmeaningto"wasjealousof"inParagraph1?A.Thanked

B.Scolded

C.Disturbed

D.Admired33,Whichofthefollowingisthemostpainfulwayofendingafriendship?A.TwochildrenquarrelledangrilyandhurteachotherB.Onechildturnsawaywithoutgivingthereason,C.Twochildrenendedtheirfriendshipgraduallyastheygrewup,D.Onechildmovedtoanotherpartofthecountry34.Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?AChildrenplayingsoccercanbefriendsB.FriendswillalwaysbringouttheworstineachotherCit'snotalwaysabadthingforachildtoendafriendship.DFriendshipforachildcanbedevelopedindifferentways35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.WhattoExpectofaFriendship

B.FriendshipsEndPainfullyCHowtoEndaFriendship

DFriendshipsComeandGo參考答案：31-35ADBCD19.WaterPollutionandManWaterpollutionaffectsman’shealth,recreationaluseofwaterandsenseofbeauty.Thespreadofwater-carrieddiseaseisofgreatconcern.Inhighlydevelopedcountriesinparticular,emphasishaschangedfromconcernoverbacterialdiseasetoconcernoverwater-carriedviral(病毒性的)disease.Viralhepatitis(肝炎),forexample,hasbeenfoundtooccurmorefrequentlyincitieswhosewatersupplieshavecomparativelyhighlevelsofwaterimpurity.Poisonouschemicalsfoundinstreamsthatareultimatelyusedforwatersuppliesalsocreateanimportantpublichealthproblem.Itisclearthatpoisonouschemicalsmustbeexcludedfromwater,butmoreandmorechemicalsfromnewpesticides(殺蟲劑),fertilizers,andothernewproductshavebeenfoundinwater.Sincethepublichealthimportanceofthesechemicalsisnotyetfullyknown,theyareofincreasingconcern.Thechemicalsfromfertilizersarealsofindingtheirwayintowatersuppliesfrompollution.Asman’sdesireforwater-basedrecreationincreases,greaterdemandsareplacedonthequalityofthewater.Thewatermustnotonlybutbeattractiveinappearancebutalsomeetcertainotherconditions.

Sportssuchasswimminginvolvedirectcontactwithwater,andsowaterstandardsareraisedhigher.Therangeofwaterqualitynecessaryforindustrialprocessesvariesgreatlywiththeintendeduseofthewater.Thewaterusedinsteelmills,foeexample,musthavealowerchloride(氧化物)levelthanthatacceptedfordrinkingwater.Coolingwatercanoftenbeofcomparativelylowsanitary(衛(wèi)生的)quality.Alargepartofthewaterusedinthepaper-makingindustryanbeoflylowqualityinsomeaspects,butmustcontainlittleironandcarbondioxide.1.Thechemicalsfrompesticidesandfertilizersfoundinwaterareofincreasingconcernbecause___