2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開(kāi)封市世界譚氏中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iftheway___youthinkofisnotgoodenough,youcanlearntheway____thetopstudentsdealwiththeirstudy.

A.inwhich;\

B.which;whichC.that;which

D.\;\參考答案：D2.----MengFeihadhisarmbrokenwhilerecordingIfYouAreTheOneinBeijing.

----Really?Thenperhapshe______________hostTVprogramsforsometime.

A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：D略3.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_____mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when參考答案：D4.Yourbrothercanswim,and

.

A.soIcan

B.socanI

C.Icanso

D.Isocan參考答案：B略5.Heisgenerally_____themostdiligentstudentintheclass.A.remembered

B.considered

C.regarded

D.thoughtof參考答案：B6.Eitheryouorhe

goingtotheteachers’officeafterclass.A.is

B.wereC.are

D.will參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你或他下課后去老師的辦公室。Either---or---，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面看的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則，故答案為A。7.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal______.A.exchange

B.business

C

bargain

D.reward參考答案：C略8.Sucharguments

thequestionofwheretheresponsibilitylay.A.miss

B.studyC.ignore

D.upset參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)、想念；B.study研究、學(xué)習(xí)；C.ignore忽視；D.upset使沮喪。句意：這些論點(diǎn)忽視了責(zé)任在哪里的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“忽視”，故C項(xiàng)正確。9.—WillTomgotogetherwithus?—I'mnotsure.He________stayathometogoonline.A.must

B.can

C.shall

D.might參考答案：D10.Tryand__________abit;lifeisn’tthatbad!A.cheerup

B.comeup

C.lookup

D.putup參考答案：A略11.Mr.Tangenjoyswritinginhissparetime.Hisworkshave______himmanygoodfriends.A.earned

B.caught

C.discovered

D.introduced

參考答案：A12.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_______suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent參考答案：A13.-----Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It____beTom.-----No,it______behim;hehasgonetoSydney.A.must,can’t B.might,mustn’t

C.may,needn’t

D.can,mustn’t參考答案：A14.Anawfulaccident

,however,occurtheotherday.A.do

B.did

C.hasto D.hadto參考答案：B15.---SorrytosaythatIcan’tplayfootballwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.---.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.A.Don’tbeawetblanket B.It’snotmycupofteaC.Don’tpullmyleg D.We’reallears參考答案：A

16.Hehasbehavedinastrangeway；Ican’t________hisbehavioratall.

A.resultfrom

B.dependon

C.watchout

D.accountfor參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Ihadn’twalkedacrossouroldfarminfifteenyears.Yetthe

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camefloodingback.Rainorshine,Iusedto

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thispatheachdaytoseeGreta.Shealwaysmademesmile,evenaftermysisterandIhadjusthadabig

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.IwouldhelpGretawithherchoires(家務(wù)活).Thenwewouldtasteher

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homemadechocolatecookiesandicecream.Stayinginawheelchairdidn’tstopGretafrombeinganoutstandingcook.GretagavemetwoofthegreatestgiftsI’deverreceived.First,shetaughtmehowtoread.ShealsotaughtmethatwhenI

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mysisterforourquarrels,itmeantIwouldn’tkeepfeelinglikeavictim(受害者).Instead,Iwouldfeel

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.Mr.Dinking,thelocalbanker,triedtoconfiscate(沒(méi)收)Greta’shouseandlandafterherhusbandpassedaway.

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PapaandUncleJohan,Gretagottokeepeverything.Soonfolkswere

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frommilesaroundtobuyGreta’shomemadecookiesandicecream.GretaevenhadmetakeabigapplepietoMr.Dinking

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becameoneofherbestcustomersandfriends.That’sjusthowGretawas.Shecouldturnanyoneintoafriend!Greta

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said,“Dear,keepwalkinginthesunshine!”Nomatterhow

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raydaystarted,IalwaysfeltsunnywalkinghomefromGreta’shouse—

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beneaththewinterstarlight.IarrivedatGreta’shousetodayjustaftersunset.Anambulancehadstoppedafewfeetfromherdoor.WhenI

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theoldhouse,Gretarecognizedmerightaway.Shewasalmostoutof44whenshereachedoutandsoftly

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myarm.Herlastwordstomewere“Dear,keepwalkinginthesunshine!”I’msurethatGretaisnowwalkinginthebrightestsunshineshe’severseen.31.A.achievements B.memories C.explanations D.pressures32.A.walk B.gain C.handle D.prefer33.A.fight B.match C.quarrel D.mistake34.A.foolish B.useless C.healthy D.delicious35.A.limited B.forgave C.forbade D.charged36.A.sunny B.anxious C.ashamed D.distant37.A.Owingto B.Butfor C.Thanksto D.Becauseof38.A.going B.leaving C.returning D.coming39.A.that B.whom C.which D.what40.A.never B.seldom C.always D.hardly41.A.terrible B.splendid C.harmful D.patient42.A.though B.however C.since D.even43.A.escapedfrom B.raninto C.felloff D.madeout44.A.breath B.shape C.order D.sight45.A.seized B.watched C.touched D.caught參考答案：31-35BACDB36-40ACDAC41-45ADBAC三、閱讀理解18.DearMax,YourmotherandIdon’tyethavethewordstodescribethehopeyougiveusforthefuture.Yournewlifeisfullofpromise,andwehopeyouwillbehappyandhealthysoyoucanexploreitfully.You’vealreadygivenusareasontoreflectontheworldwehopeyoulivein.Likeallparents,wewantyoutogrowupinaworldbetterthanourstoday.Whilenewspapersoftenfocusonwhat’swrong,inmanywaystheworldisgettingbetter.Healthisimproving.Thenumberofpoorfamiliesisdecreasing.Knowledgeisgrowing.Peopleareconnecting.Technologicalprogressineveryfieldmeansyourlifeshouldbemuchbetterthanourstoday.Wewilldoourparttomakethishappen,notonlybecauseweloveyou,butalsobecausewehavearesponsibilitytoallchildreninthenextgeneration.Webelieveallliveshaveequalvalue.Oursocietyhasitsdutytoimprovethelivesofallthosecomingintothisworld,notjustthosealreadyhere.Today,mostpeoplediefromfivethings—heartdisease,cancer,stroke,neurodegenerativeandinfectiousdiseases—andwecanmakefasterprogressontheseandotherproblems.Oncewerecognizethatyourgenerationandyourchildren’sgenerationmaynothavetosufferfromdisease,wecollectivelyhavearesponsibilitytoincreaseourinvestments(投資)abitmoretowardsthefuturetomakethisreality.YourmotherandIwanttodoourpart.Curingdiseasewilltaketime.Overshortperiodsoffiveortenyears,itmaynotseemlikewe’remakingmuchofadifference.Butoverthelongterm,seedsplantednowwillgrow,andoneday,youoryourchildrenwillseewhatwecanonlyimagine:aworldwithoutsufferingfromdisease.Therearesomanyopportunitiesjustlikethis.Ifsocietyfocusesmoreofitsenergyonthesegreatchallenges,wewillleaveyourgenerationamuchbetterworld.Ourhopesforyourgenerationfocusontwoideas:advancinghumanpotential(潛能)andequality.Oursocietymustdothisnotonlyforjusticeorcharity,butforthegreatnessofhumanprogress.TodayyourmotherandIaredevotedtospendingourlivesdoingoursmallparttohelpsolvethesechallenges.I,Zuckerberg,willcontinuetoserveasFacebook’sCEOformany,manyyearstocome,butthesethingsaretooimportanttowaituntilyouorweareoldertobeginthiswork.Wewillgiveaway99%ofourFacebookshares—nowabout$45billion—duringourlivestoadvancethismission.Weknowthisisasmallcontributioncomparedtoalltheresourcesandtalentsofthosealreadyworkingonthesematters.Butwewanttodowhatwecan,workingalongsidemanyothers.Aswebecomeparentsandenterthisnextchapter（篇章）ofourlives,wewanttoshareourdeepappreciationforeveryonewhomakesthispossible.Wecanmakeprogresstowardstheseopportunitiesonlybystandingontheshouldersofexperts.Andwecanonlyfocusonservingthiscommunityandthismissionbecausewearesurroundedbylovingfamily,supportivefriendsandamazingcolleagues.Wehopeyouwillhavesuchdeepandinspiringrelationshipsinyourlifetoo.Max,weloveyouandfeelagreatresponsibilitytoleavetheworldabetterplaceforyouandallchildren.Wewishyoualifefilledwiththesamelove,hopeandjoyyougiveus.Wecan’twaittoseewhatyoubringtothisworld.Love,MomandDad65.Whenmighttheletterbewritten?A.WhenZuckerberggotmarried.

B.Whenpeoplesufferedfromdiseases.C.AfterZuckerberg’sdaughterwasborn.

D.AfterZuckerbergincreasedhisinvestment.66.TheworldisgettingbetterinmanywaysEXCEPTthat_______.A.people’shealthisimproving

B.poorfamiliesbecomefewerthanbeforeC.technologymakesprogressinfewfields

D.peoplecommunicatewithothersmore67.WhydoesZuckerbergwanttoincreaseinvestmentstowardsthefuture?A.BecauseheistheCEOofFacebookcompany.

B.Becauseheisdevotedtohelpingthosewhoarepoor.C.Becausehehopesthathisdaughterwilllivearichlife.

D.Becausehehopesfuturegenerationswon’tsufferfromdiseases.68.Thewriter’sattitudetowardslifeis_______.A.positive

B.negative

C.objective

D.subjective69.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Zuckerbergandhiswifehaveinspiringrelationshipsintheirlife.B.Peoplecan’tmakemuchofadifferencewithin5years.C.Societyisonlyresponsibleforthosealreadyintheworld.D.Peoplehavemadefasterprogressonfivemaindeadlydiseases.70.Thepurposeoftheletteristo_______.A.tellhisbabythathewilldonate99%sharesofFacebookB.callonpeopletomakeeffortstoimprovelivingconditionsC.tellpeoplethatheiswillingtomakecontributionstotheworldD.expressloveforhisdaughterandwhathewilldoforthefuture參考答案：65.C

66.C

67.D

68.A

69.A

70.D本文是作者在女兒出生后寫(xiě)給女兒的信，作者在文中表達(dá)了對(duì)女兒的愛(ài)，以及為了將來(lái)人們更好地生活要做的事。65.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段thehopeyougiveusforthefuture.Yournewlifeisfullofpromise,andwehopeyouwillbehappyandhealthysoyoucanexploreitfully.和最后一段Wewishyoualifefilledwiththesamelove,hopeandjoyyougiveus.Wecan’twaittoseewhatyoubringtothisworld.可知本文是Zuckerberg在女兒出生后寫(xiě)的，故選C.66.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段中inmanywaystheworldisgettingbetter.Healthisimproving.Thenumberofpoorfamiliesisdecreasing.Knowledgeisgrowing.Peopleareconnecting.Technologicalprogressineveryfieldmeansyourlifeshouldbemuchbetterthanourstoday.可知世界在這些方面變得越來(lái)越好，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C.67.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段Oncewerecognizethatyourgenerationandyourchildren’sgenerationmaynothavetosufferfromdisease,wecollectivelyhavearesponsibilitytoincreaseourinvestments(投資)abitmoretowardsthefuturetomakethisreality.可知Zuckerberg想增加對(duì)將來(lái)的投資是為了年輕一代的孩子們不再遭受疾病困擾，故選D.68.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段wehavearesponsibilitytoallchildreninthenextgeneration.Webelieveallliveshaveequalvalue.第四段wecollectivelyhavearesponsibilitytoincreaseourinvestments(投資)abitmoretowardsthefuturetomakethisreality.第五段wewillleaveyourgenerationamuchbetterworld.和最后兩段中Wehopeyouwillhavesuchdeepandinspiringrelationshipsinyourlifetoo.Wewishyoualifefilledwiththesamelove,hopeandjoyyougiveus.等信息可以看出作者有社會(huì)責(zé)任感，對(duì)未來(lái)生活充滿希望，是積極的生活態(tài)度。故選A.69.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段wecollectivelyhavearesponsibilitytoincreaseourinvestments(投資)abitmoretowardsthefuturetomakethisreality.YourmotherandIwanttodoourpart.第六段TodayyourmotherandIaredevotedtospendingourlivesdoingoursmallparttohelpsolvethesechallenges.最后一段weloveyouandfeelagreatresponsibilitytoleavetheworldabetterplaceforyouandallchildren.Wewishyoualifefilledwiththesamelove,hopeandjoyyougiveus.可知Zuckerberg和妻子都樂(lè)于公益事業(yè)，有社會(huì)責(zé)任感，鼓舞人心。故選A.70.D推理判斷題。作者在文中表達(dá)了對(duì)女兒的愛(ài)，以及為了將來(lái)人們更好地生活要做的事。故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類(lèi)題常常相互依存，推理是為了做出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴(lài)于合乎邏輯的推理。此類(lèi)題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過(guò)文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒(méi)有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。一、常見(jiàn)的推理判斷題的考法：1)推測(cè)文章的觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)論。小題1考查作者寫(xiě)信的時(shí)間，根據(jù)第一段thehopeyougiveusforthefuture.Yournewlifeisfullofpromise,andwehopeyouwillbehappyandhealthysoyoucanexploreitfully.和最后一段Wewishyoualifefilledwiththesamelove,hopeandjoyyougiveus.Wecan’twaittoseewhatyoubringtothisworld.可知本文是Zuckerberg在女兒出生后寫(xiě)的。小題5考查從文中得出的結(jié)論，根據(jù)第四段wecollectivelyhavearesponsibilitytoincreaseourinvestments(投資)abitmoretowardsthefuturetomakethisreality.YourmotherandIwanttodoourpart.第六段TodayyourmotherandIaredevotedtospendingourlivesdoingoursmallparttohelpsolvethesechallenges.最后一段weloveyouandfeelagreatresponsibilitytoleavetheworldabetterplaceforyouandallchildren.Wewishyoualifefilledwiththesamelove,hopeandjoyyougiveus.可知Zuckerberg和妻子都樂(lè)于公益事業(yè)，有社會(huì)責(zé)任感，鼓舞人心。2)推測(cè)作者寫(xiě)作目的或意圖。小題6考查作者的寫(xiě)作目的，作者在文中表達(dá)了對(duì)女兒的愛(ài)，以及為了將來(lái)人們更好地生活要做的事。3)推斷作者的態(tài)度。小題4考查作者對(duì)未來(lái)生活的態(tài)度，根據(jù)第三段wehavearesponsibilitytoallchildreninthenextgeneration.Webelieveallliveshaveequalvalue.第四段wecollectivelyhavearesponsibilitytoincreaseourinvestments(投資)abitmoretowardsthefuturetomakethisreality.第五段wewillleaveyourgenerationamuchbetterworld.和最后兩段中Wehopeyouwillhavesuchdeepandinspiringrelationshipsinyourlifetoo.Wewishyoualifefilledwiththesamelove,hopeandjoyyougiveus.等信息可以看出作者有社會(huì)責(zé)任感，對(duì)未來(lái)生活充滿希望，是積極的生活態(tài)度。19.Veniceisacityofthesea.Itisbuiltonislandswhichareinthemiddleoflagoon(礁湖).Today,thecitycovers118islands.Theseislandsareconnected（連接）bybridges.Thereareabout400bridgeswhichcross150canals(運(yùn)河).It