溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。三十四選修7Unit4Sharing(限時35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AItwasthesummerof2014whenIwasaskedwhetherIwantedtogotoMalibu(anislandinCanada)withmychurchtoservethemilitaryfamilies.Atfirst,Iheardthisandthought,“YouareaskinganelevenyearoldinhislastweekofsummerifhewantstogoonatripwithhismomtoCanadatoserveotherpeople?”O(jiān)fcourse,Irespondedwithakindrefusal,butmymomfoundawaytoconvincemetogo.Whenwewereontheferrytotheisland,athousandthoughtswererunningthroughmyhead,suchas“WhatamIgoingtodohere?”“AmIevengoingtobeuseful?”and“WhyamIevenhere?”Whenwegottotheisland,Iwasassignedtothechildcare.Iwasactuallysomewhatexcitedbecausemyfriendsaidhewouldhelpme.ThefirsttimeImetthekids,Igottoknowthemprettywell.Theywereallbetweentheagesoffourandsix.Someofthemstayedbehavedandafewofthemstartedactingcrazilyandwouldevenhitandpushtheotherkids.Withthosekids,Iwasverystrict,butIstilltriedtobepositiveandmaintainasmile.Afterall,theywerejustinnocentkids.Inmostofthetime,Ineededtohelpthemwiththingslikelaundryandsettingtables.Eventhoughitsoundeddull,Ienjoyedeverysecondofit.OneofthethingsIdidinmyfreetimewastoplaypool.Ibefriendedafewkidsthere.Theywerereallyeasytotalkto.Someofthethingswetalkedaboutweresports,food,videogames,andmostofallpool.EventhoughIwasonlyatMalibu,Canadaforoneweek,IfeellikeImadespiritualchangesinsomepeople’slife.Youdon’thavetogoaboveandbeyondtomakeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Intheend,itallesdowntowhatwayyouchangedthem.Itcouldhavebeeninaspiritualwayoramentalwayaslongasyouhadapositiveeffect.Sogooutandtrytomakeadifferenceinthisworld.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在媽媽的鼓勵下不情愿地去了馬里布。作為一名志愿者,作者在島上的主要任務(wù)是照顧那里的孩子。這次經(jīng)歷讓作者體會到“一切都?xì)w結(jié)于你改變它們的方式。只要你有積極的影響,它可能是心靈上的,也可能是精神上的?！?.Howdidtheauthorreactwhenaskedifhelikedtoservethemilitaryfamilies?A.Hehardlybelievedit.B.Hewasveryconfusedaboutthedecision.C.Herejectedtheoffer.D.Hewashesitantaboutthetrip.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Ofcourse,Irespondedwithakindrefusal,“當(dāng)然,我婉言謝絕了”,可知,當(dāng)被問及是否愿意為軍人家屬服務(wù)時,作者拒絕提供服務(wù)。故選C。2.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasonthewaytoMalibu?A.Hewaseagerfortheingchallenge.B.Heenjoyedeverysecond.C.Hefeltsomewhatexcited.D.Hewasactuallyunwilling.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Whenwewereontheferrytotheisland,athousandthoughtswererunningthroughmyhead,suchas“WhatamIgoingtodohere?”“AmIevengoingtobeuseful?”and“WhyamIevenhere?”“當(dāng)我們在去島上的渡船上時,我的腦海里閃過一千個念頭,比如’我在這里要做什么?’’我能成為有用的人嗎?’和’我為什么在這里?’”可知,作者在去馬里布的路上感到“他實際上并不愿意去?！惫蔬xD。3.Asavolunteertheauthor’smaintaskontheislandwas_________.

A.toattendtokidsthereB.toeducatekidsthereC.tobefriendkidsthereD.tosharehisexperienceswithkidsthere【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Whenwegottotheisland,Iwasassignedtothechildcare.“當(dāng)我們到達(dá)島上時,我被派去照看小孩?！笨芍?作為一名志愿者,作者在島上主要任務(wù)是照顧那里的孩子。故選A。4.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthelastparagraph?A.Thebenefitsoftakingthetrip.B.HisspiritualchangesinMalibu.C.Whathehaslearntfromtheexperience.D.Whattodotomakeagreaterdifference.【解析】選C。段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中Intheend,itallesdowntowhatwayyouchangedthem.Itcouldhavebeeninaspiritualwayoramentalwayaslongasyouhadapositiveeffect.Sogooutandtrytomakeadifferenceinthisworld.“最后,一切都?xì)w結(jié)于你改變它們的方式。只要你有積極的影響,它可能是心靈上的,也可能是精神上的。所以,走出去,試著改變這個世界?！笨芍?最后一段告訴我們“他從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了什么?！惫蔬xC?！局R拓展】佳詞積累1.goonatripwithsb. 與某人一起旅行2.respondwithakindrefusal 善意的拒絕3.convincesb.todosth. 說服某人做某事4.beassignedtodosth. 被分配去做某事5.maintainasmile 保持微笑6.befriendsb. 與某人交朋友BAnideathatstartedinSeattle’spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofmunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstomunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(發(fā)起)the“IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook”projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.InChicago,themayor(市長)appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe“OneBook,OneChicago”program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighbourhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmediumsizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(一致)canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.UltimatelyasNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocessorhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了美國一些城市實施的“同讀一本書”活動,這項活動旨在鼓勵人們互相分享閱讀的想法,并享受閱讀的過程。5.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.B.Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.C.Toinvolvepeopleinmunityservice.D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools和wholaunchedthe“IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook”可知,發(fā)起這項活動的目的是鼓勵閱讀和分享,故選B。6.WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?A.Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.B.Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.C.Theycamefrommanydifferentbackgrounds.D.Theylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.可知,紐約人不能實施該項工程的原因是紐約有巨大且多樣化的人口,這使當(dāng)?shù)刈x者不能決定一本書以代表這個城市。故選C。7.Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?A.Inlargemunitieswithlittlesenseofunity.B.Inlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhome.C.Inmediumsizedcitieswithadiversepopulation.D.Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmediumsizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunitycanbeachieved可知,中等城市或比較大的城鎮(zhèn),人們達(dá)成共識比較容易,故選D項。8.AccordingtoNancy,thedegreeofsuccessoftheprojectisjudgedby_________.

A.thecarefulselectionofaproperbookB.thegrowingpopularityofthewritersC.thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitsfromreadingD.thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中UltimatelyasNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess,orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.可知,這項工程是通過多少人從此過程中受益來衡量的,故選C?！局R拓展】難句解讀UltimatelyasNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocessorhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.分析:as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,意為“正如”。not...but...“不是……而是……”。withwhom關(guān)系代詞。翻譯:最終,正如南希所指出的,成功的水平不是通過多少人讀了這本書來衡量的,而是通過多少人從中受益或者喜歡跟人交流來衡量的,反之,可能不會說一句話。Ⅱ.完形填空Myfamilyhasnarrowlymadeendsmeetallthetime.ThisJanuary,thingswentworseforourfamily,1usfromjustpoortohomelessandlosingeverythingexceptforour2.

Itwasacoldwinterandwehadnochoicebuttomovesouth.Bysomegood3,mygrandmaandIwereableto4ahousetoholdmytwodogs.5,afterlivingthereforaweek,allfundsweregone,andmydogfoodwas6.Nobodywouldevenconsiderdoingacharge7toselldogfoodtome,andnobodywerewillingtohelpus.

Istarted8mydogsontheverylittlehumanfoodIhadinthehouse!Iwassoscaredthattheyweren’t9enoughnutrition.Inaddition,thefemaledogwas10andneededextranutrition.Icouldn’tevenbegintotellothersthe11Ifelt.Iwasevenhavingnightmaresaboutlosingherandthenewlives.

Then,a12camefinally.Wecalledasmallfarmequipmentandanimalsupplystoreintown.There,akindlady13it.ShecheckedifIwas14togetcreditbutIcouldn’t.However,thissweetlady15meshehadextramoney,andshewouldbuythedogfoodforme.Shedidn’tevenasktobe16back.

WhenIheardthat,Istartedcrying.Myfearwas17,mydogswouldbefedproperly,allbecausethisyoungwomanpaidforitoutofherownpocket.Shedidn’tknowmeandIcouldhavebeenanybody.Butshesaid,“Ijustfeelso18aboutyourdogs.Iknowwhatit’slike,especiallyafterjusthaving19.IknewsinceIhadabitofextramoney,Ijusthadtodosomething.”

Thisyoungwoman,whosenameIdon’tevenknow,willalwaysbemy20,andmydogs’aswell.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述作者家道中落,貧苦中有小狗相伴,隨后因為沒錢給懷孕的小狗喂食,最后通過動物救助商店,一位好心的女士救助了兩條狗。1.A.saving B.takingC.preventing D.ensuring【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:今年1月,我們家的情況變得更糟,將我們從貧窮推向無家可歸,除了寵物失去了一切。saving拯救;taking把……推向;preventing防止;ensuring確保。根據(jù)前文thingswentworseforourfamily可知這里是更糟糕的情況將作者從貧窮推向無家可歸。故選B。2.A.pets B.cropsC.business D.reputation【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:我們家的情況變得更糟,將我們從貧窮推向無家可歸,除了寵物失去了一切。pets寵物;crops農(nóng)作物;business生意;reputation名聲。根據(jù)后文holdmytwodogs可知作者他們無家可歸,只有兩只寵物狗。故選A。3.A.figures B.luckC.imagination D.conditions【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:多虧了好運(yùn)氣,我和奶奶找到了一所房子來安置我的兩只狗。figures人物;luck運(yùn)氣;imagination想象力;conditions條件。結(jié)合后文mygrandmaandIwereableto_________ahousetoholdmytwodogs.可知,作者和奶奶憑借著好運(yùn)氣,找到了一所房子來安置狗。故選B。

4.A.purchase B.inventC.find D.offer【解析】選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:多虧了好運(yùn)氣,我和奶奶找到了一所房子來安置我的兩只狗。purchase購買;invent發(fā)明;find找到;offer提供。根據(jù)下文ahousetoholdmytwodogs可知是找到了房子。故選C。5.A.Unexpectedly B.UndoubtedlyC.Unreasonably D.Unfortunately【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:不幸的是,在那里住了一個星期后,所有的資金都用完了,我的狗糧也快用完了。Unexpectedly意外地;Undoubtedly確實地;Unreasonably不合理地;Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)下文allfundsweregone可知不幸的是,作者他們沒錢了。故選D。6.A.runninginto B.runningoutC.givingaway D.givingup【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意:不幸的是,在那里住了一個星期后,所有的資金都用完了,我的狗糧也快用完了。runninginto遭遇;runningout用完;givingaway分發(fā);givingup放棄。結(jié)合上文allfundsweregone,andmydogfoodwas可知作者沒錢了,狗糧也快用完了。故選B。7.A.exchange B.explanationC.account D.acplishment【解析】選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:甚至沒有人會考慮通過賒賬的方式把狗糧賣給我,也沒有人愿意幫助我們。exchange交換;explanation解釋;account賬戶;acplishment成就。根據(jù)下文andnobodywerewillingtohelpus.可知沒有人愿意用賒賬的方式賣狗糧給作者,短語chargeaccount“賒賬”。故選C。8.A.feeding B.trickingC.controlling D.forting【解析】選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我開始用家里僅有的很少的人吃的食物喂我的狗!feeding喂養(yǎng);tricking戲弄;controlling控制;forting安慰。根據(jù)后文mydogsontheverylittlehumanfoodIhadinthehouse可知是指用人類吃的食物喂狗。故選A。9.A.undertaking B.producingC.digesting D.absorbing【解析】選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我很害怕他們沒有吸收足夠的營養(yǎng)。undertaking擔(dān)任;producing產(chǎn)生;digesting消化;absorbing吸收。根據(jù)后文enoughnutrition可知作者害怕狗吃人類的食物不能吸收足夠的營養(yǎng)。故選D。10.A.pregnant B.energeticC.sensitive D.lovely【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:另外,母狗懷孕了,需要額外的營養(yǎng)。pregnant懷孕的;energetic精力充沛的;sensitive敏感的;lovely可愛的。根據(jù)neededextranutrition且提到了狗的性別可以推測出“母狗懷孕了”。故選A。11.A.hope B.excitementC.fear D.ache【解析】選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:我甚至不能告訴別人我的恐懼。hope希望;excitement興奮;fear害怕;ache疼痛。根據(jù)后文Myfearwas可知此處指作者的恐懼。故選C。12.A.wonder B.resultC.coincidence D.procedure【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:然后,奇跡終于出現(xiàn)了。wonder奇跡;result結(jié)果;coincidence巧合;procedure程序。根據(jù)下文可知動物救助商店救助了作者的兩條狗,可知這里說的是奇跡出現(xiàn)了。故選A。13.A.hung B.answeredC.received D.identified【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:在那兒,一位好心的女士接了。hung懸掛;answered接聽,回答;received收到;identified鑒定。結(jié)合上文Wecalledasmallfarmequipmentandanimalsupplystoreintown.可知作者打了,故此處指的是一位女士接了。故選B。14.A.taught B.forcedC.remembered D.allowed【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:她查了一下是否可以允許我賒賬,但我不能。taught教;forced迫使;remembered記得;allowed允許。根據(jù)后文togetcredit可知這位女士查了一下是否可以允許作者賒賬。故選D。15.A.persuaded B.remindedC.told D.warned【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:然而,這位可愛的女士告訴我,她有多余的錢,她會給我買狗糧。persuaded說服;reminded提醒;told告訴;warned警告。根據(jù)后文shehadextramoney,andshewouldbuythedogfoodforme可知女士告訴作者她有多余的錢,她會給我買狗糧。故選C。16.A.kept B.calledC.looked D.paid【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:她甚至沒有要求還錢。kept保持;called打;looked看;paid支付。女士用自己的錢給作者的狗買狗糧,甚至沒有要求作者還錢,payback“償還”。故選D。17.A.improved B.relievedC.reserved D.expanded【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:我的恐懼減輕了,我的狗也會得到適當(dāng)?shù)奈桂B(yǎng),這一切都是因為這個年輕的女人自掏腰包。improved改善;relieved減輕;reserved保留;expanded擴(kuò)大。根據(jù)后文mydogswouldbefedproperly可知作者的狗會得到喂養(yǎng),這減輕了作者的恐懼。故選B。18.A.ashamed B.appropriateC.anxious D.amused【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:我只是很擔(dān)心你的狗。ashamed羞愧的;appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?anxious焦慮的;amused有趣的。結(jié)合后文aboutyourdogs可知女士說自己只是擔(dān)心作者的狗。短語beanxiousabout“擔(dān)心”。故選C。19.A.moved B.succeededC.returned D.appeared【解析】選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我知道那種感覺,尤其是剛搬過來之后。moved移動;succeeded成功;returned返回;appeared出現(xiàn)。結(jié)合上文可知作者和奶奶憑著好運(yùn)找到了一個房子,可知,此處是指才搬過來。故選A。20.A.model B.exampleC.gift D.hero【解析】選B。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這個年輕的女人,我甚至不知道她的名字,將永遠(yuǎn)是我和我的狗的英雄。model模型;example例子;gift禮物;hero英雄。結(jié)合前文這個好心的女士幫了作者的狗,所以對作者和作者的狗來說,她就是英雄。故選D?！局R拓展】背景鏈接西方文化源于游牧文明。西方人發(fā)現(xiàn)狗有靈敏的嗅覺和敏捷的身軀,經(jīng)過馴化后,不但可以幫助人們更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)和捕獲獵物,而且還忠于主人,陪伴在主人左右,所以主人對狗有特別的好感。他們愛狗、寵狗、陪狗聊天、同狗散步,把它當(dāng)成了家庭一員。狗生病有專門的狗醫(yī)院,流浪狗有專門的收容所,吃食物有專門的狗食店,還有狗洗浴中心,狗保護(hù)協(xié)會等。關(guān)于狗的諺語包括:Loveme,lovemydog. 愛屋及烏。Everydoghasitsday. 人人都有得意時。Iamaluckydog. 我是一個幸運(yùn)兒。Agooddogdeservesagoodbone. 有功者有賞。asfaithfulasadog 像狗一樣忠誠Ⅲ.語法填空(2021·威海模擬)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YinXu,alsoknownastheRuinsofYin,isoneoftheoldestandlargestarchaeologicalsites(考古遺址)inChina,whichhasalsobeenconfirmed1.thefirstsiteofacapitalinChinesehistory.Around1300B.C.,the2.(twenty)kingoftheShangdynasty,PanGeng,movedhiscapitaltoYin.Hebuiltaprosperousandstablecity,3.(exist)througheightgenerationsandtwelvekingsfor255years.ItcreatedthebrilliantYinShangCivilization,4.isofpricelessvalueintermsofhistory,culture,artandscience.UndertheZhoudynasty,Yinwaslefttofallintoruins.Afterwards,theoncegreatcityofYinpassedintosilenceuntilitsrediscoveryin1899.5.(locate)tothenorthwestofAnyang,Henanprovince,YinXuhastwomainsites,covering6.areaof30,000squarekilometers.YinXuconveysthe7.(society)lifeofthelateShangdynasty,reflectinghighlydevelopedscienceandarchitecturaltechnologyincludingbronzecasting(鑄銅)andacalendarsystem.Thisgreatdiscov