單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)Unit4StoriesandPoems

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)清單單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)重點(diǎn)單詞

1．比較________2．章節(jié)；段落

________3．雖然，盡管；不過，然而________4．胖的；厚的；脂肪；肥肉________5．出聲地；大聲地__________6．(詩)行；路線________comparepassagealthoughfataloudline7．正文；文字材料________8．單一的；單獨(dú)的________9．屏幕；熒光屏________10．陳述；說明________11．表達(dá)________12．板；木板________13．也許；可能________14．敲；敲打；碰撞_______

textsinglescreenstateexpressboardperhapsknock單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)15．張開；擴(kuò)展________16．頸；脖子________17．大聲的；喧嘩的(adj.)

________→(adv.)________18．醒著的(adj.)

________→(v.)________19．音樂家；樂師(n.)

________→音樂(n.)________20．幽默的；詼諧的(adj.)

________→(n.)________

loudloudlyawakemusicianspreadneck單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)wakemusichumoroushumour重點(diǎn)短語

1．和……相比較_______________2．想出；提出____________3．醒來____________4．一定數(shù)量的_____________5．取回___________6．謀生______________7．同情___________comparedwith…comeupwithwakeupasetnumberofgetbackmakeone'slivingfeelsorryfor單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)8．a(chǎn)dmittosb.___________9．diveinto…______________10．onceuponatime_________11．runaway__________12．passby_____________13．makeadecision____________14．reachup_____________15．putup__________

向某人承認(rèn)跳入……中；潛入從前逃跑走過；經(jīng)過做決定向上伸舉起單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)16．a(chǎn)tonce____________17．stretchout_____________18．knockdown___________________

立刻伸出；伸開拆除；擊倒；撞倒單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)重點(diǎn)句型

1．我還沒有決定寫哪一個(gè)。Ihaven'tdecided________________________________________．2．每個(gè)故事一定有開頭、中間和結(jié)尾。Everystory________________abeginning,amiddleandanend.3．盡管一首詩用詞較少，但它并不總是比較容易寫。________apoemhasfewerwords,it'snotalwayseasiertowrite.

whichonetowriteyetmust單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)haveAlthough4．有時(shí)寫得少比寫得多花費(fèi)的精力更多。Sometimeswritingless________________________________writingmore.5．這種(寫作)方式是在十九世紀(jì)由一位美國詩人創(chuàng)造的。Thisstyle_________________________________________________byanAmericanpoet.6．這是你如何寫自己的五行詩的方法。Hereis________________________writeyourown________poem.wasmoreeffortthancreatedinthenineteenthtakes單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)centuryhowyoucanfive-line7．他向精靈承認(rèn)那不是他的斧子。He________________thespiritthatitwasn'thisaxe.8．精靈對伐木工的誠實(shí)是如此滿意，以至于她將另外兩把

斧子作為禮物給了他。Thespiritwas________________________thewoodcutter'shonesty________shegavehimtheothertwoaxes________________．a(chǎn)dmittedtosohappywithasthatpresents單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)9．一天，孩子們正在花園里玩耍，這時(shí)一個(gè)巨人出現(xiàn)了。Onedaythechildren________________inthegarden________agiantappeared.10．綠草被雪覆蓋著，寒風(fēng)使鳥兒們遠(yuǎn)離(花園)。Thegreengrass________________________snow,andthecoldwinds________thebirds________.wereplayingwhenwaskeptcoveredwith單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)away11．他想一定是國王的樂師們正在經(jīng)過。Hethoughtit________________theking'smusicians________________．12．然后巨人看到了更多的孩子正通過墻上的一個(gè)洞爬進(jìn)來。Thenthegiantsawthatmorechildren________________________aholeinthewall.mustbepassingbycrawlingwere單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)through單詞回顧

根據(jù)句意及所給提示完成句子1．—Isthelittlegirlasleepora________now?—I'mnotsure.2．Hewantstobea________(music)whenhegrowsup.3．Theirhistoryteacherisavery________(humour)man.Theyalllikehim.

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)遷移wakemusicianhumorous單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)4．Howmany________(passage)canyoufinishreadingin20minutes?5．Hetappedmeontheshoulder________(soft)．6．—Who___________(knock)onthedoor?Lucy,goandsee.—OK,Mum.7．Hisopinion________(state)atthemeetingyesterday.

passagessoftlyisknockingwasstated單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)8．________(比較)myplanwithhers.Whichdoyoulikebetter?9．—Cantheboy________(表達(dá))himselfclearly?—Ibelieveso.10．Ifyoukeepeatingsomuchbutdoinglittleexercise,you'llbethe________(胖)inourclass.

expressfattest單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)Compare短語運(yùn)用

Ⅰ.用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空passby,makeone'sliving,nolonger,eversince,comparewith1．________________Jimmy,Davidlooksmuchstronger.2．He's________________alittleboy.Hecanmakeadecisionbyhimself.Comparedwithnolonger單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)3．TheyweretalkinghappilytogetherwhenI_________theroomjustnow.4．I________________bydeliveringnewspaperswhenIwasyoung.5．Hehasmademuchprogressinhisstudy________________then.passedbymademylivingeversince單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1．從前，在河邊住著一個(gè)貧窮的老人。________________________________，therelivedapooroldmanbytheriver.2．這篇作文有固定的字?jǐn)?shù)。Thecompositionhas________________________________words.Onceuponatimeaset單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)numberof3．一看到我們，孩子們就快速跑走了。Thechildren________________quicklyassoonastheysawus.4．我得走了，我真的必須馬上走。Ihavetogo.Ireallymustgo________________．5．做操時(shí)，伸開你們的胳膊。________________yourarmswhendoingexercises.ranawayatonceStretchout單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)句型突破I.按要求完成下列各題1．Wereyoudoingsportsatthattime？(作否定回答)No,________________________．2．Theyaretranslatingthepassagenow.(用whenIsawthemjustnow改寫句子)They________________thepassagewhenIsawthemjustnow.Iwasn’t/Weweren’tweretranslating單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)3．Shewaswalkingherpetdogatthistimelastnight.(改為否定句)She________________herpetdogatthistimelastnight.4．Themanwasrunningafteralovelyrabbit.(對畫線部分提問)________________theman________after?5．Myunclewaswritinghisnewnovelallthismorning.(改為一般疑問句)________youruncle________hisnewnovelallthismorning?

wasn’twalkingWhatwas單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)runningWaswritingⅡ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1．我還沒有決定要寫什么。Ihaven'tdecided________________________aboutyet.2．看！他一定是生氣了。Look!He________________angry.3．突然間她想出了一個(gè)好主意。Suddenlyshe________________________agoodidea.whatwritetomust單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)becameupwith4．她總是小聲跟我說話。Shealwaystalkstome________________________________.5．這些天他們要拆除這些舊房子。Thesedaysthey'll________________theoldhouses.inalowvoicedownknock單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)單元語法聚焦Unit2GreatPeople[before,after和as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句&that和who引導(dǎo)的定語從句]

教材典句1.Afterhefinishedschool,hewentontostudyphysicsinSwitzerland.畢業(yè)后他去瑞士繼續(xù)研究物理學(xué)。2.Hesignedhislastletterbeforehepassedaway.在去世之前，他簽署了他的最后一封信。3.AsHelengrewolder,shemadealotofprogressandlearnedtoread.隨著年齡的增長，海倫取得了很大進(jìn)步并學(xué)會(huì)了閱讀。單元語法聚焦4.Anyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertriedanythingnew.一個(gè)從不犯錯(cuò)誤的人，一定從來

沒有嘗試過任何新鮮事物。5.Inthedream,hegrewanewtypeofricethatwasasbigasapeanut.在夢里，他種植了一種像花生一樣大

的新型水稻。單元語法聚焦語法探究

一、before,after和as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句1．before,after和as都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。before意為

“________________”；after意為“________________”；as除了

表示“隨著……”，還可以表示“正當(dāng)……時(shí)”和“一邊……一

邊……”。Thestudentsweretalkingastheteachercamein.

當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時(shí)學(xué)生們正在說話。Wealwayssingaswewalk.我們總是邊走邊唱。在……之前單元語法聚焦在……之后2.當(dāng)時(shí)間是將來的時(shí)候，before,after和as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句常用________時(shí)態(tài)，而主句要用________時(shí)態(tài)。IwillcallherafterIfinishthework.完成工作后，我將會(huì)給她打電話。一般現(xiàn)在單元語法聚焦一般將來二、that和who引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.定語從句是用來修飾________詞或________詞的句子，起定語的作用。其中，被修飾的詞叫作先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞________(之前/之后)，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞代替________，并在從句中作一定的成分。單元語法聚焦名/代代/名之后先行詞2.who在定語從句中指代________；that在定語從句中既

可指代________，又可指代________；who和that在定

語從句中既可作________語，又可作________語，作________語時(shí)可省略。單元語法聚焦人主/賓人/物物/人賓賓/主實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

I.單項(xiàng)選擇(

)

1.________Helen'sknowledgeandvocabularyincreased,sheaskedmoreandmorequestions.A．Unless

B．WhileC．AsD．BeforeC單元語法聚焦(

)2.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．a(chǎn)fterB．sinceC．untilD．before單元語法聚焦D(

)3.2017?攀枝花Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours________herealizedit.A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．untilD．since單元語法聚焦A(

)4.StephenHawkinggotmorethan380，000followersintwohours________heputhisfirstmessageonWeibo.A．beforeB．sinceC．a(chǎn)fterD．until單元語法聚焦C(

)5.2017?營口—Doyouknowtheboy________isunderthetree?—Oh,heismycousin.A．whoB．whoseC．whomD．which單元語法聚焦A(

)6.2017?丹東Mycousinisaboy________lotsoftroubletohisparents.A．whobringB．whichbringsC．whobringsD．thatbring單元語法聚焦C(

)7.2016?孝感It'sagoodhabittowashyourhands________youhavemeals.A．unlessB．whileC．whenD．before單元語法聚焦D(

)8.2017?來賓IliketheTVshows________makemelaughhappily.