2022屆湖北省新高考聯(lián)考協(xié)作體高三上學(xué)期11月聯(lián)考英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分:150分第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt。A?￡19.15.B￡9.18.C?￡9.15.答案是Co【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdidthemailgetthenews?A.Theteachertoldhim?E.Hugottlienewsfromtheemail?C?H亡wasuiformedbvthewoman?J【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youlooksoexcited.Whatisthegoodnews?M:IwasinformedthatIwasadmittedtomydreamuniversity.W:Congratulationstoyou.Bytheway,whotoldyouthegoodnews?M:Thestaffintheuniveisitysentmeanemail.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthewomancometotlieman'sparty?A.At7:40pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At8:20pm.【答案】c【解析】【原文】M:Willyoucometomybirthdaypaity?W:CanIcomealittlelater?Fvegotsomethmgimportanttoworkontonight?M:Howlatewillyoube?Thepartywillbegmat8:00pm.W:Iwillbelatefor20niuiutes.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthewomanprobablylistentomusic?A.Ontlienet.B.OntheCD.CA.Ontlienet.B.OntheCD.C?Ontheradio.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?Andhow?W:YesIusuallylistentomusiconmyphoneormycomputer.M:Howmuchtuneadaydovonspendlistenmgtomusic?W:AslongasIamflee,suchasridingabike,takingabusandsoon.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomanlike?A.Considerate?E?Helpfbl.C?Sporting?【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhatdoyouthinkofLily?W:She'snotonlythoughtfulbutalsoveryunderstanding.Sh&salwaysbymysidetocheermeupwheneverPmmtrouble?M:Doyoushareanythinginconunonwithher?W:Yes,alot.Webothloveshoppingandplayingsports.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdeternwiedthewoman'schoiceofthehotel9A.Thecomments.E?A.Thecomments.E?Thefood.C?Thelocation.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WheredidyoustaylastsummerwhenyoutravelledinXiamen?W:Istayedinafamilyhotelnearthesea?M:Whydidyouchoosetostayillthathotelinsteadofafiv亡hotel?W:Itiscomfortable,andallthereviewsonlmeaboutthehotelarepositive.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemanwatchfootballmatches?A.OnTV.B.Withfootballplayers?7.Whatdoesthenianthinkexcitingforlivefootballmatches?C?Onlivesportsfield.A.Theatmosphere.E?Footballfans.【答案】6.C7.AC?Footballsongs.【解析】【原文】W:Doyoulikegoingtolivefootballmatches?M:Oh,yes,Iloveit.W:IsitbetterthanwatchmgthemonTV?M:Well,youdon'treallyseeasmuchasyoudoonTV.W:Oh,whydosomanypeoplegotolivematches?M:Thafsdifferent.OnTVyoudon*treallyfeeltheatmosphere?Youcan'tsingalongwiththechantsandsongsathome.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Sheleftherhandbagontliebus.B.ShelosttheNo.22busyesterday.9.Whatdidthemantellthewoman?C?Shedidn*tfindCityBusCompany.A.Thevdidn'tfindanythinglikethat.」JE?Someonefounditandgaveittothem?C?Itwasceitamthatsomeonetookitaway.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.TlusisCityBusCompany.W:Goodmoniing.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.Fvelostmyhandbag?M:Oh,whendidithappen?Areyousureyou'velostitonourbus?W:Well,yesterdayafternoonIwenthomefiomworkontheNo.22bus.WhenIgotoffthebus,Ileftmyhandbagonthebus.M:Canyoudescribeit?W:Wdl、it'sabrownfurhandbag.En;thereisabankcardandsomechangeinit.M:Iamafraidwehaven'tgotanytliingliketliat.Perhapssomeonetookitawaywhenyougotoffthebus.Butwelltryourbesttolookforitforyou.W:Thaiikyouverymuch.聽卞面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhoisSpotty?A.Spottyistheman*slittlebrother.E?Spottyisahumanwhoisn'tlikedbytheman.C?SpottyisadogbelongingtothemaiTsfamily.11?WhatdoesthemanthinkofSpotty?A.Helikeshim?E?Hedislikeshim?C?Heappreciateshim.12.Whatcanweleainfromtlieconversation?A.Spottywillnotbeinthefamilypicture?E?Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithahat.C?Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithnohat.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:MoulIhavesomethingtosay.CailSpottybeinthefamilypicture,too?W:Oh.hecannot.Youknow,dogsarepets;theyaienotfamily.M:ButSpottyisolderthanIam!W:Sowhat?Thatstilldoesn*tmakehunahuman.M:Sometimesitseenislikehecantalk.Whynotregardhunasamemberofourfamily?W:Isaidno.sotheanswerisno.M:Whatifweputahatonhim?W:Whywouldyouwanttodothat?M:Becauseifheputsahat,helljustlooklikemylittlebrother.W:You*rereallyattachedtohim.aren'tyou?M:Yes!Ilikehim.Andhe'slikeapartofthefamily,too.W:Allright,hemaybeintliephoto,butnohat!聽卞面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13?Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Foodsandactivities.E?Foodsthatthevdon'tlike?C?Activities01thingstlieydon'tliketodo.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbehveentlietwospeakers?A.Bossandworker.E?Teacherandstudent?C?Inteiviewerandinterviewee?Whatcanweleainaboutthewoman?A.Shepreferswashingdishestomowingthelawn?E?Sheprefersmowingtlielawntowashingdishes.C?Shelikesbothmowingthelawnandwashingdishes?Whatdoestlieniantliuikofcooking?A.Helikescooking?E?Hedislikescooknig?C?Hereallynwidscooking?【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:Jenny,inanothermteiviewweweretalkingaboutfoodsthatwedon'tlike.Nowlet'stalkaboutactivitiesorthmgswedonftliketodo.W:Okay.M:Wasliingdishes,iiomngclothes,mowingthelawn,thingslikethat.W:Aliight.M:Aietliereaiivotlieractivitiesyoureallydislikedomg?W:Well,youmentionedwasliingdishes?Idon'tlikethatone.M:Oh,really?W:Fdmuchrathermowthelawnthanwashdishes.M:Why?W:Iguess,ifsjusttlieideaoftouchmgdiityplatestliateveryoneateoffandthentheysatatthesinkforacoupleofhours.And、itglossesmeout.M:Yeah.ThafsinterestingbecausePmactually….like...Idon'tlikecookuig.IhatetocookbutIdon'tniuiddomgtheclean-up?聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatkindofpeoplearenearlybirds”？A.Thepeoplegettmgupaiound5:00or6:00ani.E?Thepeoplegoingtobedaiound9:00or10:00pm?C?Thepeoplegoingtobedaiound10:00or11:00pm?Whendomostteenagersgotobed9A.Aiound9:00pm.B.Aiound10:00pm.CA.Aiound9:00pm.B.Aiound10:00pm.C?Aroundmidnightorlater.Hownianvteenagerssleepenough?A.One-fifth.B.Two-fifths.C.One-fourtli.A.One-fifth.B.Two-fifths.C.One-fourtli.Whatarenightowlsbetterat?Gettinggradesinschool.BSomemtelligencetests.CGettinggradesinschool.BSomemtelligencetests.C?Gettmggoodjobs.【答案】17.E【答案】17.E18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Eveiyonehasanaturalsleeproutine.Yougotobedandwakeupatacertaintime?Buteveiyone^routineisnotthesame?Somepeople-theeailvbuds-gotobedearlyatnight(aiound9:00or10:00pm)?Inthemorning,theywakeupeasilyandareenergetic?Otlwis—th亡nightowls—stayawakelate(untilmidnightoilater)?Forthem,itisdifficulttowakeupearly.Whatdoweknowaboutearlybiidsandnightowls?Hereiswhatstudiesshow.Teenagersarenatuialnightowls.Also,mostneedninetotenhours1sleepamght.Butinnianvplaces,theschoolorworkdaystartsat8:00am.Forthisreason,onlyoneinfiveteenagerssleepsenough?Moreearlybirdsgetgoodgradesinschool,butnightowlsdobetteronsomemtelligencetests,accordmgtoastudyof1,000Spanishteens?Peoplewithhighscoresontliesetestsusuallygetgoodjobs.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

CampsiteLesGenetsSt.JeanPlageLesGenet>isidealtorafamilyholiday,whichisthree<|tiarlcrsofhmilefromMerlinPlage,andlourmilesfromSt.JeandeMonts.Pilefollowingactivitiesareavailable:OnsiteActivitiesPilefollowingactivitiesareavailable:Thefollowingfacilities（設(shè)施、an*available:ReceptionI^lnguagesspoken:EnglishandErrnchWatersportsDivinglessonsLessoncharge:€15.00Otherserxices:Fax?post?currenc\rexchange,laundntoken.WiFiavailableDiningRestaurant:SmallrestaurantLocation:NearthepoolandbarTake-away:Pizzas,burgers,chips,SportsTennis——onefullsizecourtTabletennis—threetablesBadminton——onecourtBasketball一ReceptionI^lnguagesspoken:EnglishandErrnchWatersportsDivinglessonsLessoncharge:€15.00Otherserxices:Fax?post?currenc\rexchange,laundntoken.WiFiavailableDiningRestaurant:SmallrestaurantLocation:NearthepoolandbarTake-away:Pizzas,burgers,chips,SportsTennis——onefullsizecourtTabletennis—threetablesBadminton——onecourtBasketball一onecourtdailyspecialsVolleyball—onecourtLaundry\Xushers:5xmachines€5.00perload（每堆待洗衣物）Drytrs:2xmachines€4.00perloadPlaygroundsOneplaygroundSanitationHotshowersBabybathsToiletsCyclehireAdults:€4L（X）/week,€10.00/dayChildren'stoilelsChildren:€31.00/week,€10.00/dayHelmets（頭盔）andchildseatsavailableWhatdoestheword"Sanitation”probablymeaninChmese?洗浴設(shè)施E.衛(wèi)生設(shè)施C.娛樂設(shè)施D.健身設(shè)施Whatsportcantyouplayonthesite?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.D.Tennis.23.IfMr.andMrs.BiownandtheirsonJimwanttorentbicyclesforaweek,howmuchwilltheypay?A.€62.00.B.€72.00.C.€82.00.D.€113.00.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個適合家庭旅行的地點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)該詞下方的說明可知，設(shè)施包扌舌洗浴設(shè)施和衛(wèi)生間，因此“衛(wèi)生設(shè)施”的選項更為全面。故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)宣傳單右側(cè)Activities中的Sports可知，不能在營地里做的運(yùn)動是足球，其他都有提到。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文可知，成人一周租車費(fèi)用41歐元，兒童31歐元，兩人一小共計113歐元。故選D。AroundtheWorldin80Days!一BvJulesVernenWesetoutforDoverandCalaisintenninnites,”Foggannounced.ApuzzledgrinappealedinPassepanoufsroundface:clearlyhehadnotunderstood?"Mousieuiisgomgtoleavehome?”MYes/rrepliedPhileasFogg?aiegomgaroundtheworld/1Passepartoutseyeswidened,heraisedhiseyebrows,helduphishandsandseemedabouttocollapse."Roundtheworld!nhemuimured?'Tneightydays/*respondedMr.Fogg?”Sowedon'thaveamomenttolose,"HButthecases?'*gaspedPassepaitout.nWewon'thaveanycases/1Foggreplied?"Onlyabagwithtwoshirtsandtlueepairsofstockingsformeillit,andthesameforyou.W^llbuyourclothesontlieway.Bringdownmyraincoatandtiavelingcloak,andsomestrongshoes,althoughwewilldolittlewalking.Hunyup!"Passepaitouttiledtoreply,buthecouldnot.Hemechanicallybegantomakethepiepaiationsfordepaiture?Aioundtheworldineightydays!Washismasterafool?No.Wastliisajoke,then?TheyweregoingtoDover;good!ToCalais;goodagain!Afterall.Passepaitout,whohadbeenawayfromFianceforfiveyears,wouldn*tbesorrytosetfootinhisowncountiyagain?PerhapstheywouldgoasfarasParis,anditwoulddoliiseyesgoodtoseeParisonceagain.Byeighto'clockPassepaitouthadpackedthebag.Then,stillfeelingtroubled,hewentdowntoseeMr.Fogg?Mr.Foggwascompletelyready.Underhisanilwasabookcontainingtimetablesshowingtheanivalanddepartuieofsteamboatsandtiaiiis?Hetookthebag.openedit.andslippedintoitarollofnotes.HYouhaven*tforgottenanything?HFoggasked?'Nothing、monsieur.n"Myraincoatandcloak?MHHeretheyare.nnGood!""Taketinsbag/*Foggsaid,handingittoPassepartout.''Takegoodcareofitbecausetliereaietwentytliousandpoundsinit.HPassepartoutnearlydroppedthebag、asifthetwentythousandpoundswereingold,andweighedhundown.PassepartoutandhismasterthenleftthehouseandattlieendofSavilleRowtlieytookataxianddroverapidlytoCharingCross?24?HowdidPassepaitoutreacttotheideaofthejourneyatfiist?A.HearguedwithMr.Fogg?B?Huwasquitepuzzled?C.HewasthankiultoMlFogg?D?Huwasuiiliappyaboutit.Fromthe3rdparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat?A.Mr.FogghadreadmanybooksB?Mi.FoggwasaslaveownerC.Mr.FogglikedtobewelldressedD?Mi.FogghadalieadypackedforthejourneyPassepaitoutfeltpleasedabout?thefactthatMr.FoggwantedhiscompanyB.thelengthoftimehewouldbeawayC.theoppommitythejourneywouldgivehunD.thepreparationhemadeforthejourneyWhatsurprisedPassepaitoutwhenMr.Fogghandedbunthebagofthemoney?A.Mr.Fogg'sattitudetoit.B.Thesizeofthebag.C.Theweightofthemoneymit.D.Theamountofmoneyinit.【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章節(jié)選自法國著名作家儒勒?凡爾納的代表作《80天環(huán)游地球》?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"ApuzzledgrinappearedinPassepartout'sroundface:clearlyhehadnotundeistood.（路路通的圓臉上露出困惑的笑容，顯然他沒有聽懂）”可知，Passepartout一開始對于旅行的想法是很困惑的。故選【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段""Youhaven'tforgottenanything?"Foggasked."Nothing,monsieur.""Myraincoatandcloak"“Heretheyare.”“Good!”（“你沒有忘記什么吧？”福格問道?！皼]什么，先生。”“我的雨衣和斗篷？”“它們是在這里?！薄昂茫　保钡膶υ捒芍?，F(xiàn)ogg先生很講究穿著。故選C。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheyweregomgtoDover;good!ToCalais;goodagain!Afterall,Passepaitout,whohadbeenawayfiomFranceforfiveyears,wouldn'tbesorrytosetfootinhisowncountiyagain.PerhapstheywouldgoasfarasParis,anditwoulddoluseyesgoodtoseePalisonceagain.（他們要到多佛去；女f!加來：好T!畢竟，路路通已經(jīng)離開法國五年了，現(xiàn)在要回到自己的國家，他是不會感到遺憾的。也許他們會一直走到巴黎，能再一次看到巴黎對他的眼睛有好處）”可知，路路通非常高興這次旅行能讓他來到Dover和Calais,回到自己的祖國，再次見到巴黎。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段u"Takethisbag,"Foggsaid,handingittoPassepartout."Takegoodcareofitbecausetherearetwentythousandpoundsinit."Passepaitoutnearlydroppedthebag.asiftlietwentythousandpoundsweremgold,andweighedlumdown.（"拿著這個袋子，”福克說著，把它遞給路路通。"好好保管它，因為里面有兩萬英鎊。”路路通幾乎把那只提包扔卞了，就好像那兩萬英鎊是金子似的。他把自己壓得直不起腰來）”可知，當(dāng)福克先生把裝錢的袋子遞給路路通的時候，袋子里的錢的數(shù)目使路路通吃了一驚。故選D。TheproposalforanewIndonesiancapitalcityhasbeenonthecardseversincethecountrygainedindependencefromtheDutchin1945?Thepoliticalandeconomiccriseswhichfollowedhavelongdelayedtheplan,butcurrentpresident,JokoWidodo,nowappearsdeterminedtomakethemoveareality.ThegovenunentofficiallyconfiiinedthatthecapitalwillbemovedfromJakartatoanewlocationwithmKalimantan,paitoftheislandofBorneoinIndonesia.Anumberoffactorsaielikelytohaveinfluencedthedecisiontoforgeaheadwiththemove,butitseemslikelythatJakarta'senvii'omneiitalproblemsarechiefamongthem.Builtonswampy（沼澤白勺）giound.Jakartaissinking,insomepartsatarateof20cmayear.ExpertspredictthatmostofnoithernJakartacouldsinkbeneaththeseaby2050.What'smore,Jakartaisrarelymentionedwithoutreferencetoitsextremelevelsoftrafficjamsandakpollution?Therecouldbeotherreasonstoo.JolmMcCaithy.anexpertonlanduseinKalunantanattheAustralianNationalUniversityCrawfordSchoolpomtstoapotentialdesiretospreadwealththroughoutIndonesia.DjakartaisthemosthighlydevelopedcoreofIndonesiawhichsucksallthemoneyandoppoitunitiesfi*omotherareas/7hesays."Ithuikthere'slogicinsplittingtheeconomicandpoliticalcapital.”Butthelocationoftliisnewpoliticalcenterisprovingcontroversial.SomeenviiomnentalgroupsareconcernedthatthechosenlocationinEastKalunantanwillmcreaselogginganddestmctionofnearbyforests,hometoorangutansandotherendangeredspecies.Indonesia'splaiinmgnmusterpreviouslytoldreportersthatthenewcapitalwillbeasustainable"forestcity”thatwon'tresultnithedestmctionofprotectedforests,buthowexactlythiswouldworkhasnotyetbeenexplained?Despitethesechallenges,thegovenunentisnowputtmgitsplaninmotion.Butevenifthisnewcapitalisbuilt,Jakartawillstillneedprotection.Hometotenmillionpeople,thecitysimplycan'tben亡gl亡cted.WhatistheIndonesiangovenimenfsnewplan?Buildingaforestcity.B?DevelopingresourcesofBorneo.C?Electmganewpresident?D.Relocatingthecapitalcity.Whatmaybethemamreasonforthegovenunenfsdecision?Toreducelandpollution?Toseekbetterlivingenviiomnent?Tomakefulluseofswaiupvground?Tobalancetheeconomicgrowthbetweencities?Whatworriessomepeopleaboutthegovenmienfschoice?A.Itmaycostalotofmoney.B?Itmaydestroythelocalecosystem?C?Itmaydismptmanyresidentsnonnallifb.D?Itmaycausethedeclmeoftheoldcapitalcity.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"neglected”probablymean?A.Ignored.B.Ranked.C.Repaired.D.Damaged.【答案】28.D29.B30.B31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述的是印尼政府因雅加達(dá)壞境問題決定遷移首都?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThegoveimnentofficiallycoiifumedthatthecapitalwillbemovedfromJakartatoanewlocationwitlunKalimantan,partoftheislandofBorneoinIndonesia.（政府正式確認(rèn)，首都將從雅加達(dá)遷至加里曼丹的一個新地點(diǎn)，加里曼丹是印度尼西亞婆羅洲島的一部分）”可知，印尼政府的新計劃指的是遷移首都。故選擇D項?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Anumberoffactorsaielikelytohavemfluencedthedecisiontoforgeaheadwithtliemove,butitseemslikelythatJakarta'senvironmentalproblemsarechiefamongthem.（許多因素可能影卩向了推進(jìn)這一舉措的決定，但雅加達(dá)的環(huán)境問題似乎是其中的主要因素）”可知，影響這一舉措決定的主要因素是雅加達(dá)的壞境問題，要去尋找更好的居住環(huán)境，故選擇E項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“SomeenvironmentalgroupsareconcernedthatthechosenlocationinEastKalimantanwillmcreaseloggmganddestmctionofneaibyforests,hometoorangutansandotherendangeredspecies.（一些壞保組織擔(dān)心，東加里曼丹選定的地點(diǎn)將增加對附近森林的砍伐和破壞，這些森林是猩猩和其他瀕危物種的家園）”可知，最主要的是，一些環(huán)保組織擔(dān)心破壞當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。故選擇E項?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Despitethesechallenges,thegoveimnentisnowputtingitsplanillmotion.Butevenifthisnewcapitalisbuilt,Jakartawillstillneedprotection.Hometotenniillionpeople,（盡管存在這些挑戰(zhàn),政府現(xiàn)在正在啟動其計劃。但即使這座新首都建成，雅加達(dá)仍需要保護(hù)。一T?萬人II的家園）”可知，這段內(nèi)容主要說的是新的首都建成后，雅加達(dá)仍需要保護(hù)。由此町知，下文說的是這座城市不容忽視，ignored"忽視”與neglect同義。故選擇A項。DIna1993expeiiinent,reseaichersreponedtliatcollegestudentswholistenedtoaMozartsonata（奏鳴Hil）forafewnuiiutesjustbeforetakingatestdidbetteroilthetestthanstudentslisteningtorelaxationiiistiuctionsorsittmgillsilence.MusicofMozart,themvestigatorsconcluded,seemedtocausechangesinthebrainthat"warmup"neuial（木申經(jīng)）connections,tlierebvimprovingthuikuig.Butthegaminperfbi-mance-widelypublicizedasthe"MozaneflfectM-lastedonly15mmutesandproveddifficulttorepeat.RatherthancausingarealchangeinabilityMozaitseemedtounproveexcitementandmood,producingbetterconcentiationonthetest.Reseaichsuggeststhattoproducelastinggamsmintelligence-testscores,involvementmustbelong-lastmganduivolvecluldren^activeparticipation.Consequently,GlemiSchellenberg,psychologistfromUiiiveisityofToronto,wondered,canmusiclessonsenhanceintelligence?Schellenbergrecnnted132six-year-oldchildrenforformallessons.Fiist,thechildrentookanmtelligencetestandwereratedforsocialmatuiity.Next,thecluldrenwerelandonilvassignedtooneoffourexperimentalconditions.Twoweremusicgroups;onereceivedpianolessonsandtlieothervoicelessons.Thethudgrouptookdramalessons—aconditionthatshedlightonwhetherintellectualgainswereuniquetomusicalexperiences?Thefourthgroup-ano-lessonscontrol—wasofferedmusiclessonsthefollowingyear.After36weeksoflessons,tliechildren^mtelligenceandsocialinatuiitywereassessedagain.Allfourgroupsshowedgainsinmtelligence-testperformance,probablybecausetheparticipantshadjustenteredgradeschool,whichusuallyleadstoanincreaseinmtelligencetestscores.Butthetwomusicgroupsconsistentlygainedmorethanthecontrolgroups.Thekadvantage,thoughjustafewpomts,extendedacrossmanymentalabilities,includmgverbalandspatialskillsandspeedofthinking.Atthesametime,onlythedramagroupunpiovedinsocialmaturity.Insum,active,sustainedmusicalexperiencescanleadtosmalliiicieasesinintelligenceamong6-year-olds.Butothereiuiclunentactivities,suchasreading,science,math,andchessprogianis,mayhavesunilarbenefits?AlldemandtliatchildreninvestfarmoretuneandeffortthantheywouldinlisteningtoaMozartsonata?Whatdidtlie1993experimentshow?A.Mozarteffectwillchangestudents*abilitytostudy.B?MusicofMozartunprovesstudents*concentiation.C?ListenmgtoMozartwillproducelastinggainsintestscores.D?BriefexposuretoMozaitresultsinlifelongmtellectualgains?WhydidGlennSchellenbergconducthisexperiment?Toratethechildrenforsocialmaturity.Togive132six-year-oldsformalmusiclessons?C?Toseeifmusiclessonscanmiprovechildren^intelligence?D.TotesttheMozarteffectonchildren^mtelligenceandsocialmaturity.34?Whatdoestheunderlinedpluase”shedlightonMprobablymean?A.confiiseB?clarifyC?concealD?compaie35.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatistlieMozaitEffect?TuneYourBrainwithMozartMozartforNewborns:ABrightBeginningCailMusicalExperiencesEnliaiiceIntelligence?【答案】32?E33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了兩個試驗，討論了音樂經(jīng)歷是否能提高智力?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"MusicofMozait,theinvestigatorsconcluded,seemedtocausechangesinthebrainthatMwarmupHneural（神經(jīng)）connections,therebyunprovingthinking?Butthegaininperformaiice-widelypublicizedasthe"Mozarteffecf'-lastedonly15nmiutesandproveddifficulttorepeat?Ratherthancausingarealchangeinability,Mozartseemedtomiproveexcitementandmood,producingbetterconcentrationonthetest.（研究人員得出結(jié)論，莫扎特的音樂似乎能引起大腦的變化，使神經(jīng)連接“升溫”，從而改善思維。但這種被廣泛宣傳為“莫扎特效應(yīng)”的表現(xiàn)只持續(xù)了15分鐘，而且很難重復(fù)。莫扎特的音樂并沒有使人的能力發(fā)生真正的變化，而是似乎提高了興奮感和情緒，使人在測試中更加專注。）”可知，1993年的試驗表明莫扎特的音樂能提高學(xué)生的注意力。故選E。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Researchsuggeststliattoproducelastinggainsniintelligence-testscores,involvementmustbelong-lastingandinvolvecluldren*sactivepaiticipation.Consequently,GleimSchellenberg,psychologistfromUniversityofToronto,wondered,canmusiclessonsenliaiicemtelligence?（研究表明，要想在智力測試中取得持久的成績，參與必須是持久的，并包括孩子們的積極參與。因此，多倫多人學(xué)的心理學(xué)家格倫?謝倫伯格想知道，音樂課能提高智力嗎？）”可知，GlemiSchellenberg的實(shí)驗?zāi)康氖强纯匆魳氛n程能否提升小孩的智力水平。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文""Next,thecluldrenwererandomlyassignedtooneoffourexperimentalconditions.Twoweremusicgroups;onereceivedpianolessonsandtheotliervoicelessons?（接卜?來，孩子們被隨機(jī)分配到四種實(shí)驗條件中的一種。兩個是音樂團(tuán)體;一個接受鋼琴課，另一個接受聲樂課。）”可知，第三組參加戲劇一這一條件揭示了智力增長是否只有音樂體驗才有。shedlighton意為“闡明，揭示”。故選【35題詳解】主旨人意題。根據(jù)文章第一段"'Ina1993experiment,researchersreportedthatcollegestudentswholistenedtoaMozartsonata（奏鳴曲）forafewnuiiutesjustbeforetakuigatestdidbetteronthetestthanstudentslisteningto

relaxationmstmctionsorsittingmsilence.（在1993年的一項實(shí)驗中，研究人員報告說，在考試前聽幾分鐘莫扎特奏鳴曲的人學(xué)生比那些聽放松指導(dǎo)或安靜坐著的學(xué)生在測試中表現(xiàn)得更好。）"和文章第二段"Researchsuggeststhattoproducelastinggainsinmtelligence-testscores,involvementmustbelong-lastmgandinvolvechildren'sactiveparticipation.Consequently,GleimSchellenberg,psychologistfiomUmveisityofToronto,wondered,canmusiclessonseiiliaiiceintelligence?（研究表明，要想在智力測試中取得持久的成績，參與必須是持久的，并包括孩子們的積極參與。因此，多倫多人學(xué)的心理學(xué)家格倫?謝倫伯格想知道，音樂課能提高智力嗎？）”可知，本文主要講述的就是兩個實(shí)驗，均為測試音樂與智力提升的關(guān)系。因此，本文的最佳標(biāo)題為“音樂體驗?zāi)芴岣咧橇?？”故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It'sacommonpracticetotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouenteryourhome.Manydotinstopreventdirtandbacteriafromgettinginside._36_Teclinically,yes.Asyouwalkaroundoutside,yourshoespickupbacteria,virusesanddut.A2017studyshowedthatmorethan26percentofthesole（鞋底）ofshoesworninhomescontamedClostndiumdifficile,orC?diff,aconmionhealthcaie-associatedmfectionthatcanbedeadly.Butifthatwoniesyou,gettliis—theaveragepersonhasmorethan100trillionmicrobes（微生物）inandonthekbodv._37_Andifyourpetsgooutside,they'rebringinghidirtystuffoiltheirpawsandfin.Thankfully,mostofthebacteriaonyourbodyandinyourhomeaieharmless?Samewiththestuffyoutrackinonyourshoes?_38_Disinfectifsomeoneillyourhomeissensitivetouifection.Aiidsincepollen（/藝粉）canbetransferredfromshoestofloors,aiidespeciallycaipets,kickoffyourshoesifsomeoneathomehasallergies._39_Eachofyourfeethasabout125.000sweatgland（sandanysweatonyouifeetcanbetransferredtocaipets）.Wetcarpets,inturn,trapdut（汗腺）onthesole,Intheend.thechoiceofwhetherornottogoshoelessisyouis.==40===Butwhetlieryourshoesaieonoroffyouneedtocleanyouihomeasoftenaspossible?Butisthatreallyanissue?Sweatcanalsocontainmicrobes?Youihomeiscoveredinbacteria,too.Despitethis,otlierpeopletlwiktliisisunnecessary.F?F?Stillthereaiesomecaseswhereitmaymakesensetoremoveyouishoes?G.Ifyoifrereallydeteniiuiedtocutdownondut,keepyourslippersonrathertliangomgbarefoot.【答案】36.A37.C3&F39.G40.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要I韋I繞回家脫鞋的原因及必要性展開?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第二段的首句“Technically,yes.（從技術(shù)上講，是的）”可知，上文應(yīng)該是一個問句。由此可知，A項“但這真的是個問題嗎？”符合題意，故選擇A項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Eutiftliatwoniesyou,gettins—theaveragepersonhasmoretliaii100tiillionnucrobes（微生物）inandontheirbody?（但如果這讓你擔(dān)心，看看這個一一平均每個人體內(nèi)和體內(nèi)都有超過100萬億的微生物）”可知，這里主要說的是人們身上有很多的細(xì)菌，家里也一樣。由此可知，C項“你的家也被細(xì)菌覆蓋著”符合題意，故選擇C項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)卜文“Takethemoffifyou'vegotlittlekidscrawlingai*oundonthefloors,whomaythenputtheirfingersinthen-moutlis.（如果你有小孩子在地板上爬來爬去，他們可能會把手指放進(jìn)嘴里，就把鞋子脫下來）”可知，本段主要說的是有時候脫鞋也是有意義的，F(xiàn)項“不過，在某些情況下，脫下鞋子可能是有意義的”符合題意，下文的them指代的就是選項中的shoes,故選擇F項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)卜文“Eachofyourfeethasabout125,000sweatgland（sandaiivsweatonyourfeetcanbetransfenedtocaipets.（你的每只腳都有大約125000個汗腺，你腳上的汗水和沙子可以轉(zhuǎn)移到地毯上）”可知，下文要說的是最好不要光腳而是換上脫鞋。由此可知，G項“如果你真的決心減少灰塵，穿上拖鞋，而不是光著腳”符合題意，故選擇G項。【40題詳解】根據(jù)卜文“Intheend,thechoiceofwhetherornottogoshoelessisvours.（最后，是否赤腳走路是你自己的選擇）”可知，這里說的是，赤腳走路是自己的選擇，有些人喜歡這種感覺。由此可知，E項“有些人喜歡赤腳走路的感覺”符合題意，故選擇E項。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的X、B.C.D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwaslookingintheniiiToiandcheckingmyfaceforbruises（瘀傷）.Thedaybefore,forsome_41_reason.Ihadgottenintoafistfightwithanotherboy.Itdidn'ttakelongforthebiggerboysto_42_usapartandcallitadraw,but_43_、Ihadlost.Wehadn'ttalkedsincethefighteitherbutonly_44_coldlyateachotherfiomacrosstheroom._45_,IwasillagoodmoodthismorningbecauseIknewmyMomwasbiiiigmgsomeofherhomemadepizzasasa_46_formybrother,meandourfriends.SoonIsawher_47_thesidewalktowardthestepsofoursummercampcabin?Isawhersnuleasmybrotherandliisfriendsall_48_thebigpieces?Shemadesure,though,to_49_thelasttwopiecesforme.Ithankedherwithasmileandstartedtoeat_50_Isawmyfistfight_51_standingofftothesidebyhimself.Atthatmoment,_52_movedme.Iwalkedovertohunandgavehmioneofthepieces?Wetalked,laughedandate.Andforsomereasonunknown_53—meatthetime,thepizzatasted_54_thaneverbefore.Alittleniiiaclewasworkinginsideofme—movingmetoforgive,to_55_andtolove.AndIamso41.A.prettyB.rationalC.properD.SlllvJ42.A.arrangeB.blowC.pullD.prevent43.A.actuallyB.mterestmglyC.luckilyD.surprisingly44.A.screamedB.spatC.staredD.stood45.A.BesidesB.StillC.ThereforeD.Furthermoie46.A.bnbeivB.prizeC.rewardD.treat47.A.dancingaroundB.daslungatC.walkingupD.pointingto48.A.cutB.grabbedC.smeltD.tluew49.A.saveB.bakeC.buyD.pay50.A.afterB.tlioughC.whenD.while51.A.brotherB.friendC.neighborD.opponent52.A.anythingB.eveiythingC.nothingD.something53.A.toB.asC.fol-D.11154.A.betterB.bittererC.sweeterD.sourer55.A.leaveB.sacrificeC.giveD.remember【答案］41.D42.C43.A44.C45.B46.D47.C48.B49.A50.ChappythatIfollowedthatguidance.51.D52.D53.A54.A55.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時候和另一個男孩打了架，兩個人從此互不往來，后來，作者和那男孩一起分享媽媽的披薩餅的故事，和打架對手的釋懷給作者帶來莫人的快樂?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：前一天，因為一些可笑的原因，我和另一個男孩打了起來。A.pretty漂亮的;B.rational理性的：C.proper合適的：D.silly愚蠢的，（尤指像小孩一樣）可笑的。本文開頭回憶童年往爭，結(jié)合選項可知，為了某種可笑的原因，作者和另一個男孩打了一架。故選D項。【42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒過多久，犬孩子們就把我們拉開，說我們打成平局，但實(shí)際上，我輸了。A.arrange安排；B.blow吹動;C.pull拉;D.prevent防止。根據(jù)常識及后文"usapanandcallitadraw”可知,大孩子們把作者他們兩個拉開了。故選C項。【43題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：沒過多久，人孩子們就把我們拉開，說我們打成平局，但實(shí)際上，我輸了。A.actually事實(shí)上；B.interestingly有趣地：C.luckily幸運(yùn)地；D.suipnsingly令人吃驚地，出乎預(yù)料地。根據(jù)前文“callitadraw"以及后文“Ihadlost”可知,“事實(shí)上”是作者打輸了。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：打了一架之后，我們也沒說過話，只是隔著房間冷冷地瞪著對方。A.screamed尖叫；E.spat吐，吟唾沫（常表示憤怒或鄙視）：C.stared凝視，盯著；D.stood站著。根據(jù)常識和后文“ateachotherfromacrosstheroomn，作者和對手打架后，互相不說話，隔著房間怒視對方。故選C項。【45題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，今天早上我的心情還是很好，因為我知道我媽媽給我弟弟、我和我們的朋友帶來了一些她自制的披薩。A.Besides除此之外；B.Still仍然，還是，不過：C.Therefore因此：D.Fuilheimore再者。木艮據(jù)后文“thismorningbecauseIknewmyMomwasbringingsomeofherhomemadepizzas”可知，雖然作者和人打輸了架，但是媽媽要帶披薩餅來看作者等人，因此作者心情還是很好的。故選E項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，今天早上我的心情還是很好，因為我知道我媽媽給我弟弟、我和我們的朋友帶來了一些她自制的披薩。A.Imbery賄賂；B.piize獎勵：C.reward回報：D.treat款待。根據(jù)前文“someofherhomemadepizzas"及后文“formybrother,meandourfriends”可知，媽媽自制的披薩餅作為一種款待，帶給他們。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不久，我看見她沿著人行道向我們夏令營小屋的臺階走去。A.dancingaroundW繞著輕快移動：B.dashmgat沖著：C.walkingup走上去；D.pointingto指向。根據(jù)常識及后文“thesidewalktowardthestepsofoursunmiercampcabm”可知，媽媽向那里走去。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我弟弟和他的朋友們都抓住那些人片披薩餅時，我看到她笑了。A.cut切：B.grabbed抓;C.smelt聞;D.threw扔。根據(jù)常識和后文“thebigpieces”可知,他們用手抓大片披薩餅。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，她還是把最后兩片留給了我。A.save救，儲蓄，收藏；B.bake烤；C.buy買：D.pay支付。根據(jù)語境及后文?tlielasttwopiecesforme”可知,媽媽給作者留下兩片。故選A項。【50題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：我笑著感謝她，然后開始吃東西，這時我看到我的打架的對手獨(dú)自站在一邊。A.after在之后:E.though雖然:C.when當(dāng)時候;D.wlule在期間，當(dāng)時候。根據(jù)前文“startedSeat”和后文“Isawmyfistfight”可知，作者開始要吃的時候，看到和他打架的男孩。see是短暫動詞，連詞wlule引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中動作應(yīng)是持續(xù)的行為，故排除D項。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我笑著感謝她，然后開始吃東西，這時我看到我的打架的對手獨(dú)自站在一邊。brother兄弟：B.fiiend朋友；C.neighbor鄰居：D.opponent對手。根據(jù)前文“fistfightMnJ'知，此處指和作者打架的對手。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：在那一刻，有什么東西感動了我。A.anythmg任何東西；E.everything—切;nothing什么也沒有：D.somethmg某事，某物。根據(jù)語境及后文“movedme”可知，有什么東西感動了作者。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：出于某種當(dāng)時我還不清楚的原因，披薩餅的味道比以往任何時候都好。A.to至IJ；as作為；C.for為了；D.in在里面。(be)unknowntosb是固定搭配，符合句意。故選A項。【54題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：出于某種當(dāng)時我還不清楚的原因，披薩餅的味道比以往任何時候都WoA.better更好的;E.bitterer更苦的;C.sweeter更甜的;D.sourer更酸的。根據(jù)常識以及后文“Alittlemuaclewasworkinginsideofme—movingmetoforgive,to15andtolove.”可知，作者原諒了對手，并且和他一起分享披薩餅，所以感覺披薩餅的味道比任何時候都更好。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個小小的奇跡在我體內(nèi)發(fā)生一一讓我去原諒，去給予，去愛。A.leave離開；B.sacMce価牲；C.give給與；D.remember記住?；谇拔牡姆治隹芍髡甙褘寢尩呐_餅分享給和他打過架的男孩，這是一種“給與”；根據(jù)前文“toforgive”和后文"tolove"可知，此處表達(dá)人際交往中的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)，所以應(yīng)用“給與”，和“索取”相對應(yīng)。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀卜?面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Reseaichhasrevealedsomewonyiiig_56_(trend)iiitliewayyoungpeopleaieleadmgtheirlives.Badeatmghabitsareatthetopofthelist,_57_manyyoungsterseatmgtoomanyofthewrongthings.Healtliexpenswarnthattlieconsumptionoflargequantitiesofjunkfoodputscluldrenindangerofbeconiuigobeseand_58_(develop)serioushealthproblemslateroniiilifb.Thesit-downlifestyle_59_(lead)bychildientodayisalsoamajorcauseforconcern?Moreover,the_60_(combine)oflackofexerciseandtoomucheating,witheatingtoomuchuiiliealthyfood,_61_(be)awaytodisaster.Thereare,however,waysoftacklingtheseproblems.Forexample,youngstersand_62_(they)parentscanmakesur