英語一輪復習語法總動員之數(shù)詞與代詞（6）一、填空1.Ifyousay"No"tosomeone,theymaygiveyouvariousreasonstotryandchange__________(you)mind.2.Everycountryhasitsuniqueculturaltraditionsandpopularsports.Whatwecandoisjustexperiencethemandshow__________(we)respect.3.Inlife,thechoiceis__________(your):playitsafeandkeepstaying,orfacetheunknownandcontinuetogrow.4.Sheencouragesotherstomaketheirownchoices,andtorespect_____(she),too.5.ItissaidthatwhenGreekheroOdysseuseventuallyreturnedhomeafter20yearsawayatwar,onlyhisdogArgosrecognizedhim,whowasoverjoyedtosee_________(it)owneragainaftersomanyyears.6.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin_________(she)andlistenedpatientlyasItalkedaboutmyworries.7.Hopefully,thehandsometurnoverwillbeusedappropriatelytobetterprotecttheForbiddenCityandimprove_________(it)internationalimageofbeingpartoftheworldculturalheritage.8.Japanhasunveiledthenamesof______(it)mascotsfortheTokyo2020OlympicandParalympicGames.9.Afewhoursbefore,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with______(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.10.Ifyoudon'tbuildyourdream,someonewillhireyoutobuild

______(they).11.Theyhavebecomemorethanakindoftablewareandhaveestablishedasetofetiquette(禮節(jié))andcustomsof______(they)own.12.IhavebeenhelpedenthusiasticallywhenIaminneedandIamsoproudofChinesepeoplemainlybecauseof_____(they)kindnessandgenerosity.二、語法填空13.ThehighlyanticipatedChineseteendramafilm"BellerDays"①_____（net）over600millionyuanattheboxofficesince②_____（it）releaseon25thOctober,andhasalsowonanastonishinglyhighrateof8.4onpopularfilmratingwebsiteDouban.Countlessmovie-goershavemadethemovie③_____hottopicacrosssocialmediaplatforms.Theteendrama,④_____isadaptedfromthewell-knownonlinenovel"InHisYouth,InHerBeauty",isoneoftheveryfewmoviesaddressingschoolbullying.StarringawardwinningactressZhouDongyuandboybandTFBoysmemberYiyangqianxi,thestorytellsa⑤_____（touch）relationshipbetweentwoyoungstersasvictimsofschoolbullyingandhowtheirfates⑥_____（shape）bytheissue.⑦_____（sad），thereisbullyingatschoolallovertheworldanditisnotrareinChina.Abouthalfofstudentsbetweentheages⑧_____13and15worldwide,or150millionofthem,havebeenbulliedinandaroundschool.AccordingtotheSupremePeoplesCourtsChinaJusticeBigDataServicePlatform,Chinesecourtsheardalmost800casesofschool⑨_____（violent）in2017．Almosthalfoftheminvolvedstudentsagedbetween16and18.Itisbelievedthat⑩_____（prevent）schoolbullying,jointeffortsneedtobemadeamongthegovernment,parentsandschools.14.閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。TouristshavebeenwarnednottotakesandandseashellsfrombeachesinSardinia,anItalianislandintheMediterraneanSea.Morethan40people,①_____tookacombined100kilogramsofsandandshells,havebeenfinedupto￡2,575each.Thelaw②_____(introduce)in2017tobanpeoplefromtakingtheitemsassouvenirsoftheirtrips.Expertsexpress③_____(they)worrythatitcouldcausebeachestobecomesmaller.15.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Dachiwasthenameofmypetcockatiel.HisnamecomesfromthesecondhalfoftheJapanesewordtomodachi,

①_________

meansfriend.ItaughtDachitowhistletwosongs,“ForHe’saJollyGoodFellow”and“HappyBirthdaytoYou”.Thoughhiswholerangeofskillswassmall,his②_________(confident)neverlagged(滯后),andhewouldfrequentlywishmeahappybirthdaywhenitwasn’t—whichcouldbe③_________(embarrass).WhenDachihadbeenwithusforthreeorfouryears,IthinkImayhavebecomeabittooconfidentwithhim.Oneday,Iwalkedoutofthehouseanddidn’trealizethathewasstillsittingonmyshoulder

④_________

thedoorbehindmeshutloudly.He⑤_________(fly)away.AfterIplaced

⑥_________

advertisementinthelocalpaper,Ireceivedaphonecallfromawoman.IwassorelievedtohearthisnewsthatI⑦_________(immediate)drovetoherhouse.WhenIarrived,sheaskedmetoseewhetherthebirdwas⑧_________(I).Ihadabetteridea⑨_________(identify)Dachiandbegantowhistlethe“HappyBirthday”song.Theladystoppedme,?⑩_________(say),“Heisyoursalright—he’sbeenwhistlingthatallweek.”SoDachicamehomeinthecarsittingonmyshoulder,whistling.

答案以及解析1.答案：your解析：考查代詞的用法。句意為:如果你對某人說“不”,他們可能會給你各種各樣的理由來試圖改變你的想法。changeone'smind是固定用法,意為“改變某人的想法”;根據(jù)句中的"you"可知,此處應用形容詞性物主代詞your作定語,修飾"mind"。故填your。2.答案：our解析：考查代詞的用法。句意為:每個國家都有其獨特的文化傳統(tǒng)和流行運動。我們能做的只是體驗它們,并表達我們的尊重。根據(jù)主語"we"可知,此處應用形容詞性物主代詞our作定語,修飾名詞"respect"。故填our。3.答案：yours解析：考查代詞的用法。句意為:在生活中,選擇權在你:小心行事,堅持下去,或者面對未知,繼續(xù)成長。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用名詞性物主代詞yours作表語,相當于yourchoice。故填yours。4.答案：hers

解析：句意為:她鼓勵其他人作出自己的選擇,并且也尊重她的選擇。由句意可知,該空應表示"她的(選擇)",在句中作賓語,應用名詞性物主代詞,故填hers。5.答案：its

解析：句意為：據(jù)說當希臘英雄奧德修斯20年后最終從戰(zhàn)場上回家時，只有他的狗阿戈斯認出了他，阿戈斯在那么多年后再次看到它的主人非常開心。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指"它的"，應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。6.答案：hers

解析：句意:起先,她把我的手放到她的手里,當我談及我的憂慮時,她耐心地聽著?？崭裉幾鹘樵~in的賓語,且由空前的myhands可知,此處指"她的手",應用名詞性物主代詞,故填hers。7.答案：its解析：此處應用形容詞性物主代詞its,its修飾名詞短語internationalimage。8.答案：its解析：此處用形容詞性物主代詞修飾后面的名詞。9.答案：its解析：此處要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞smog。10.答案：theirs

解析：句意為:如果你不去構筑自己的夢想,總會有人雇用你去構建他們的理想。本空在句中作build的賓語,與前面的buildyourdream呼應,因此應用名詞性物主代詞theirs代替theirdreams。故填theirs。11.答案：their

解析：句意為:它們已不僅僅是一種餐具,還已經形成了自己的一套禮節(jié)和習俗。ofone'sown意為"某人自己的",故應用they的形容詞性物主代詞,表示"它們自己的",故填their。12.答案：their

解析：句意為:當我生活有困難時,我曾被熱心相助。我為中國人的善意和慷慨而感到自豪。kindnessandgenerosity為名詞詞組,設空處需要用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。13.答案：①hasnetted②its③a④which⑤touching⑥areshaped/havebeenshaped⑦Sadly⑧of⑨violence⑩toprevent解析：①考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文由since引導的時間狀語，此句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，句子主語dramafilm是單數(shù)形式。故填hasnetted。②考查物主代詞?？崭窈蟮膔elease意為“發(fā)布、公布”名詞，所以，空格處應用形容詞性物主代詞。it的形容詞性物主代詞形式是its。故填its。③考查不定冠詞。topic意為“話題”可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以在修飾詞hot前面應用不定冠詞a。故填a.④考查定語從句。此句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞Theteendrama表示“物”在從句中作主語，因此此處應用關系代詞which。故填which。⑤考查形容詞。以-ing結尾的形容詞次表示事物的性質特征，修飾的對象是“物或事”；以-ed接為的形容詞，表示任務的心理情緒的變化或狀態(tài)，句子是“人”。根據(jù)空格后的名詞relationship,空格處應填以-ing結尾的形容詞。故填touching。⑥考查被動語態(tài)。本是以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。shape為及物動詞，與句子主語theirfates是動賓關系，所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)表示他們的命運已經塑造。故填areshaped/havebeenshaped。⑦考查副詞。在句子開頭，應用副詞形式修飾整個句子，句子開頭首字母必須大寫。故填Sadly。⑧考查介詞。theageof意為“……的年齡”，其中of表示“……的”。故填of。⑨考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前的介詞of，此處應填名詞形式。violent是形容詞，其名詞形式是violence,意為"暴力"schoolviolence意為"校園暴力"。故填violence。⑩考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們相信為了防止學校欺凌，需要政府、家長和學校的共同努力。此處prevent是非謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意及語境，此處應用動詞不定式作狀語，表示目的。故填toprevent。14.答案：①who②wasintroduced③their解析：①考查定語從句。句意：攜帶走100公斤的沙子和貝殼的40多名游客，每人被罰款2575英鏡。分析句子結構可知，此處考查非限制性定語從句：從句缺少主語，所以用關系代詞；先行詞是40people，所以用指代人的關系代詞who。故填who。②考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：為了禁止人們將這些物品作為旅行紀念品，于2017年推出該法律。分析句子結構可知，此處要填謂語動詞：所填詞introduce與句子主語thelaw之間是被動的關系；根據(jù)時間狀語in2017，可知此處要用一般過去時：句子主語是thelaw，所以謂語動詞要用三單式形式。故填wasintroduced。③考查代詞。句意：專家表示，他們擔心這可能會導致海灘變得更小。根據(jù)句意及空格后名詞worry，可知此處要填形容詞性物主代詞，作定語修飾限定名詞worry。故填their。15.答案：1.which2.confidence3.embarrassing4.until/till5.flew6.an7.immediately8.mine9.toidentify10.saying解析：①考查非限制性定語從句關系詞。句意：他的名字來自日語單詞tomodachi的后半部分，意思是朋友。從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開，故此句為非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從句關系詞只能用which，不能用that。故填which。②考查名詞。句意：雖然他的各種能力很