分閱讀理解提分練(二)閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2022·濰坊市高中學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)]Wintersportsareconstantlyevolvingandnewsportsactivitiesareregularlybeingcreated.Thismakessureyournextholidayinthesnowisanunforgettableexperience.SnowbikingThesnowbike—acrossbetweenabicycleandskis—guaranteespurefunandauniqueskiingexperienceforsnowfansabovesix.Snowbikescanbeusedonwell-cared-forslopes(斜坡)andridersnavigatetheslopeswiththeadditionalhelpofshortfootskis.Anditcanberiddenwithouttheriderhavingpreviousexperience.FreeridingThereisnootherwintersportthatgetsyouclosertonature.Duetothetrulyunaffectedcharacteroftheslopes,snowandweatherconditionshavetobetakenintospecialconsiderationwhenyou'refreeriding.Therefore,itisveryimportanttobeaccompaniedbyaprofessionalguidewhoknowstheskiingareainsideoutandwhoisabletocorrectlyassesstheweatherconditions.SnowshoeingSnowshoeingistheperfectactivityforthosewhowanttoexploretheuntouchedwinterlandscape.Thesnowshoesdistributetheweightofthepersoncarryingthemoveralargerareasothatthefeetonlysinklightlyintothesnow.Handlingsnowshoesiseasyanddoesnotrequireanypreviousexperience:Simplyfastenyoursnowshoes,pickupyoursticksandoffyougo!SnowtubingSnowtubingisanactivityforwinterfansofallagesandinvolvesslidingdownasnowtubingslopeinarubbertire.Snowtubingtracksareoftenlocatedclosetoaskilift.Thisgivespeopletheopportunitytoimmediatelygobackupthemountainaftertheride.Theactivityistheperfectandfunendtoadayofskiing.1．Whichactivityisthemostdemandingforskiers?A．Snowbiking.B．Freeriding.C．Snowshoeing.D．Snowtubing.2．WhatdoSnowbikingandSnowshoeinghaveincommon?A．Theyneednoskiingexperience.B．Theydependonspecialskis.C．Theyaresuitableforpeopleofallages.D．Theytakeplaceonslopeswithdeepsnow.3．WhyareSnowtubingtracksusuallyclosetoaskilift?A．Toattractmoretouriststogetinvolved.B．Topreventtherubbertireslidingdown.C．Tocreateafunendingtoadayofskiing.D．Tohelpskiersgettothestartingpointeasily.B[2022·南通市高三第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試]LaurieHoramneverthoughtofhimselfasmusical.Athome,hisdadneverlistenedtomusic,andoneofhisboardingschoolteacherslabelledhimtone-deaf.Butlastmonthhestartedtoplaytheharmonica(口琴)onthestreetsofBradford.Peopleclapped,dancedandthrewcoinsintohiscaseforthelocalfoodbank.Horamcaughthimselfthinking,“How,attheageof79,doIcometobeplayingmusictopeopleonthestreets？”Thequestionpreoccupiedhim,because,someyearsagoatafamilygathering,Gavin,hiseldestson,said，“Youknowwhat,Dad?Itcan'tbecoincidental.Wemusthavegotourmusicalabilitiesfromyou.”Horamhasthreesonsandtheycoverarangeofinstruments.Hewassurprised.“Therecan'tbemusicinme,becauseIcan'tplay！”hesaid.Eightyearsago,Horam,aretiredcivilservant,wasonhiswaybackfromatripwithhisfamily.Gavinstoppedatamusicshop.Hewalkedoutandsaid,“Hereyouare.Iboughtthisforyou,Dad.It'saharmonica.I'lltrytoshowyouhowtoplayabit.”Theywenttoasessionattheirlocalpub.GavinplayedtheguitarandHoramsatinthecornerwithhisharmonica,tryingtomakeasoundthatnoonewouldhear.Aftersixmonths,hewasinvitedintothegroup.Hediscoveredatalentforimprovisation(即興表演),respondingtoanotewithinamillisecondwithoutbattinganeyelid.“Idon'tplaybyear.Iplaybyheart.”Actually,Horamsays,“Myharmonicaplaysme—howIfeel,whatIam,andwhatI'vebeen.”MusichasenrichedlifewithfriendshipandmadeHoramfeel“partofsomethingmuchbigger”thanhimself.“Atatimewhenthecircleoflifemightbeshrinking,mineisexpanding，”hesays.“Maybeweneverknowcompletelywhoweareorwhatwecando.”4．WhydidHoramplaytheharmonicaonthestreetsofBradford?A．Torecallthegoodolddays.B．Tobegfoodfrompassers-by.C．Torealizehischildhooddream.D．Tocollectmoneyforcharity.5．WhatisGavin'sattitudetohisfather'smusicalability?A．Positive.B．Disapproving.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.6．WhatdoesplayingtheharmonicaallowHoramtodo?A．Enjoythequiet.B．Listentohisheart.C．Expresshimself.D．Sharpenhishearing.7．WhatdoesmusicbringtoHoram?A．Alostsoul.B．Acomfortablelife.C．Abroadercircleoflife.D．Anewperceptionoffamily.C[2022·甘肅省第二次高考診斷]ChinesevolleyballsuperstarZhuTinghasinspiredanewEnglishword.“StayawesomeandZHUperb!”wroteabloggerataUS-basedvolleyballwebsite.Thewordcombines“Zhu”and“superb(卓越的)”todescribethe27-year-oldplayer.Zhu'sexcellentscoringperformancesputheramongtheTop10GlobalOutstandingAthletesfor2019HeraclesPrizeoftheBigBenAward.Asthecaptain,Zhu“createdthenewgoldenageofwomen'svolleyballinChina”,theawardsaid.ZhuisconsideredanationalherobymanyinChinawithgoodreason.Beforethevictoryinthe2019FIVBWorldCup,shehelpedthenationalvolleyballteamwinthe2015FIVBWorldCup,the2015AsianWomen'sVolleyballChampionship,andthe2016RioOlympicGames.Althoughshe'sasuperstarnow,ithasn'tbeeneasyforZhutogettowheresheis.BornintoafarmingfamilyinHenanProvince,Zhuearnedachancetoattendalocalsportsschoolattheageof13.ShebecamewellknowntothepublicbyhelpingChina'sU20teamwinthe2013FIVBVolleyballWomen'sU20WorldChampionship.Shortlyafterthat,ZhujoinedthenationalteamandbeganplayingunderthelegendarycoachLangPing.Atfirst,the1.98-meter-tallZhufounditdifficulttomovequicklyandstaybalanced.ButLangPingtookadvantageofherheightandtrainedhertojumphighandsmashballs.Herworkpaidoff.Zhuisnowanoutstandingplayer.“Hardworkandtalentareequallyimportant.I'llmoveforwardstepbystep，”shetoldPeople'sDaily.8．Whywas“ZHUperb”created?A．Tocreateanewgame.B．Tointroduceavolleyballwebsite.C．Todescribethevolleyballsuperstar.D．TocelebrateherwinningoftheFIVBWorldCup.9．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．ZhuTing'straining.B．ZhuTing'spersonalqualities.C．ZhuTing'sachievements.D．ZhuTing'sfutureplan.10．WhendidZhuTingbecomefamoustothepublic?A．In2000.B．In2013.C．In2015.D．In2016.11．WhatwasthepurposeofLangPing'splanfortrainingZhuTing?A．Tobuildupherconfidence.B．Tomakeuseofheradvantages.C．Totrainhertobethecaptainoftheteam.D．Toinstructhertomoveforwardstepbystep.D[2022·合肥市高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]BridgesareacommonsightintheNetherlands.Butfourbridgesareparticularlyunusual:each26-footstructurewasfashionedfromconcretebyagiantroboticprinter.Theyarepartofarevolution(大變革)thatisseeing3Dprintersmovefromthetabletoptotheconstructionlot.3Dconstructionprintersworkalotlikehome-officeones,exceptinsteadofinktheyspitoutconcrete.Nozzles(噴嘴)runbackandforthonrails,withcomputerscontrollingthetimeandspeed,sothatalayerofconcreteislaiddownwhereneeded.Bythetimetheslow-movingnozzlereachestheendofitspath,thelayerhasusuallyhardenedjustenoughtolaydownanotherontopofthefirst,buildingup,layer-by-layer,ahome-sizedwall.Withaprecisepatternofdeposit,thenozzlecanleavespaceforwindows,doors,andotherdesignandstructuralelements.Ittakesabout24hoursofprintingtobuilda500-square-footsingle-floorhome.“Theprintingprocesscancompletethestructureandfinishtheinnerandoutersurfacesatthesametime，”saysJasonBallard,co-founderandCEOofICON,anAustin,Texascompany.“Thatnormallytakes20peoplerepresentingfiveorsixdifferenttradestoworkseveraldays.”3Dconstructionprintersarealsolesswasteful.Atypicalhomeconstructionsitegeneratesaboutfourtonsofwaste.Becausetheconcreteusedinconventionalconstructionisapplieduniformly,regardlessofwhetherit'sneededforstructuralsupportinaparticularareaornot,abouthalfoftheconcreteiswasted.3Dprinters,however,canvarythethicknessofastructurewithgreatprecision,usingconcreteonlywhereitisreallyneeded.Sofar,printingbuildingshasbeenamodest,low-costaffair.Forinstance,ICONprintedahouseinAustin,Texas,intendedforfamilies,atacostof$10，000,andhasacontracttoprintatotalofsix.ThenitplanstotakeaprinterdowntoLatinAmericatobuild50low-costhomesthere.12．WhydoestheauthordiscussthenozzleinParagraph2?A．Toanalyzewhythenozzleissoimportant.B．Toconfirm3Dconstructionprintersareslow.C．Toexplainhow3Dconstructionprinterswork.D．Toarguetheprecisionofthenozzleneedsimproving.13．WhatdoesJasonBallardsayabout3Dconstructionprinters?A．Theyarehighlyefficient.B．Theyarealittlecomplex.C．Theyincreasethebuildingcost.D．Theywillreplacebuildersoneday.14．HowisParagraph4mainlydeveloped?A．Bymakingacontrast.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bydescribingaprocess.D．Byanalyzingcauses.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．PrintedBridgesBecomeaFashionintheNetherlandsB．3DPrintingTechnologyIsKeytoHousingProblemsC．YourHouseIsGoingtoBeGreenerintheFutureD．YourNextHouseMayComeOutofa3DPrinter第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2022·石家莊市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(一)]Afterhoursofworking,manypeoplefindthemselvesindesperateneedofrecharging.Somepeoplegrabacoffeetostayawake.__16__ArecentstudyfoundthatoneinfiveworkingAmericansnap(小睡)duringtheworkday,with87%ofthemreportingfeelingrefreshedafterward.“Apowernapcanprovidetherefreshmentyouneedifyou'restrugglingtostayalertorhaven'thadagoodnight'ssleep，”explainsRebeccaRobbins,anassociatescientistattheBrighamandWomen'sHospital.__17__However,powernapsareonlybeneficialwhentheyaredonecorrectly.“Youdon'thavetogotosleepfully，”saysJamesMaas,aprofessoratCornellUniversity,whoisbestknownforhisworkinthefieldofsleepresearch.__18__Hesays,“20minutesshouldbeenoughtopowerthroughtherestoftheworkday.”However,Maascautionsthatlongernapsarecounterproductiveandevenharmful.Ifyourpowernaptimeislongerthan40minutes,you'regoingtowakeupfeelingverygroggy(昏昏沉沉).ShelbyHarris,aclinicalpsychologist,addsthatthebesttimetotakeyourpowernapisbetween1p．m.and3p．m.__19__Tomakethemostofyourpowernap,you'dbetterchooseacomfortableplaceandtimetonap.Also,putyouralarmawayfromthebed.__20__Onemorething,getsomedaylightexposureafteryournap.It'sbesttogetup,walkaroundandseesomesunlighttofightanygrogginess.A．Napsarenotforeveryone.B．Itdoesboostworkproductivity.C．Thishelpspreventpowernapsleepersturningitoffeasily.D．Hecoinedtheterm“PowerNap”morethan50yearsago.E．Nappinganylaterinthedaycanaffectyoursleepatnight.F．Sleepexpertssaythatpowernapsshouldbequickandrefreshing.G．However,itmaybemorebeneficialtofightyoursleepinesswithsleep.50分閱讀理解提分練(二)第一節(jié)A語(yǔ)篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——體育活動(dòng)——冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)1．答案與解析：B推斷。根據(jù)Freeriding部分中的“itisveryimportant...theweatherconditions”可知，F(xiàn)reeriding需要專業(yè)的向?qū)阃?，向?qū)枰獙?duì)滑雪區(qū)域了如指掌并能夠正確地評(píng)估天氣狀況，綜合比較幾個(gè)項(xiàng)目可知，F(xiàn)reeriding是對(duì)滑雪者要求最高的活動(dòng)，故B項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：A理解具體信息。根據(jù)Snowbiking部分中的“itcanberiddenwithouttheriderhavingpreviousexperience”和Snowshoeing部分中的“doesnotrequireanypreviousexperience”可知，這兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的共同之處在于它們都不需要滑雪者有相關(guān)的運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故A項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：D理解具體信息。根據(jù)Snowtubing部分中的“Thisgivespeopletheopportunitytoimmediatelygobackupthemountainaftertheride”可知，Snowtubing賽道之所以接近滑雪升降機(jī)是為了讓滑雪者立馬返回起點(diǎn)，故D項(xiàng)正確。B語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——人物故事——79歲才被發(fā)現(xiàn)的音樂家【語(yǔ)篇解讀】LaurieHoram已經(jīng)79歲，從沒想過(guò)自己能成為受人歡迎的口琴演奏者。他的三個(gè)兒子都會(huì)演奏樂器，他大兒子認(rèn)為他們一定都遺傳了父親的音樂天賦。他的大兒子為他購(gòu)買了一個(gè)口琴，沒想到他有即興表演的天賦。4．答案與解析：D理解具體信息。根據(jù)第一段第四句“Peopleclapped,danced...forthelocalfoodbank”可知，人們紛紛將錢投進(jìn)為當(dāng)?shù)厥称枫y行捐贈(zèng)的箱子里。據(jù)此可知，LaurieHoram參加街頭口琴演奏是為了給慈善募捐。5．答案與解析：A理解觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度。根據(jù)第二段第一句中Gavin說(shuō)的話可知，Gavin認(rèn)為他們都遺傳了父親的音樂天賦；根據(jù)第三段可知，Gavin為他的父親購(gòu)買了口琴，并教他演奏。據(jù)此可以推知，Gavin對(duì)他父親的音樂才能持積極的態(tài)度。6．答案與解析：C理解具體信息。根據(jù)第四段尾句中的“Myharmonicaplaysme...whatI'vebeen”可知，Horam覺得他的口琴在演奏他自己：他的感受、他的現(xiàn)在和他的過(guò)去。7．答案與解析：C理解具體信息。根據(jù)尾段第二句中的“Atatimewhen...isexpanding”可知，音樂讓Horam覺得自己擁有了更廣闊的生活圈。C語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——人物故事——中國(guó)排球巨星朱婷【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了中國(guó)排球巨星朱婷成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程、取得的成就等。8．答案與解析：C考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Thewordcombines‘Zhu