被動(dòng)語態(tài)

---語數(shù)英的完美結(jié)合長(zhǎng)沙新東方Grace

英文語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)=中文的“把”字句被動(dòng)語態(tài)=中文的“被”字句被動(dòng)語態(tài)把字與被字的互改

（主動(dòng)句改被動(dòng)句）我們把地上的紙屑撿起來了。炸彈把廟的后墻震坍了。戰(zhàn)士們把來犯的敵人消滅了。指導(dǎo)員的鮮血染紅了那本書。大雨淋濕了方小明剛買來的新衣。構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedoneThethiefwascaught.MaeaSentenceTheglasswasbroken.MaeaSentenceAmealwascooked.MaeaSentence

Thedogwasdressedup.MaeaSentence總結(jié)被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedoneby…必當(dāng)敗客MaeaSentence（“把”變“被”）旺財(cái)把鋼琴弄壞了。WCdamagedthepiano.

鋼琴被旺財(cái)弄壞了。ThepianodamagedWCbywas

我把這輛車改裝了。Ichangedthiscar.

這輛車被我改裝了。Thiscarwaschangedbyme.waschangedbymeMaeaSentence（“把”變“被”）

奧特曼把怪獸打敗。Ultramanbeatthemonster.怪獸被奧特曼打敗。ThemonsterwasbeatenbyUltraman.wasbeatenbyUltraman4步走解決主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)改:改動(dòng)詞bedone的正確形式加:賓語前加by變:變化謂語動(dòng)詞be的形式換:主語和賓語換位

1改：找出謂語并改成be過去分詞2換：交叉法則3加：by翻譯為“被”4變：變化be的形式IopenedthewindowbeopenedThewindowmebywasopened

Everybodylikeshim.

Heisliked(byeverybody).

Hebrokethecup.Thecupwasbroken(byhim).Eercises

把下面的句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)MaeaSentence現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)ThemaniseatingFrenchfries.公式時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)am/is/aredoingbedoneam/is/areFrenchfriesisbeingeatenbythemandonebeingMaeaSentence現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)TheballisbeingkickedbyKonan.MaeaSentence現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Hishairisbeingcutbythebarber.總結(jié)換：交叉法則改：錯(cuò)位相加法則主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)：4步走123加：加入by，翻譯為“被”變：變化be的形式4

時(shí)間/形態(tài)一般進(jìn)行完成

現(xiàn)

在am/is/are+doneam/is/are+being

donehave/has+beendone

過

去was/were+donewas/were+being

donehadbeendone

將

來shall/will+bedone無shall/willhavebeendone過去將來should/would+be

done無should/wouldhavebeendonebelovedbyI'mblindedbyShowmehowcanIshowyouThat_______________________yourlightIloveto_____________________youIcan'tbelieveI'mstandinghereBeenwaitingforsomanyyearsandTodayIfoundtheQueentoreignmyheartYouchangedmylifesopatiently

AndturneditintosomethinggoodandrealIfeeljustlikeIfeltinallmydreamsTherearequestionshardtoanswerCan'tyouseeBaby，tellmehowcanItellyouThatIloveyoumorethanlifeWhenyoutouchmeIcantouchyouTofindoutthedreamistrue變被動(dòng)bossmadehisworerswordayandnightTheworersweremadetowordayandnight2IseehimstandthereHeisseentostandtherebyme被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊情況1感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞mae/let/havesbdosth；see/hear/watch/noticesbdosth感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞原形前需加to記憶口訣：

使役感官真奇怪，

to去to來令人猜，

主動(dòng)語態(tài)to離開，

被動(dòng)語態(tài)to回來。

farmermadethehorsesworthewholedayThehorses__________________________________________thewholeday2IsawamouserunintotheroomAmouse___________________________________________intotheroom3IsawLucyplayintheparjustnowLucy______________________________