語(yǔ)法填空一、語(yǔ)法填空題——能力要求1、閱讀/理解語(yǔ)篇的能力;2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力;3、熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力。二、語(yǔ)法填空題———解題步驟1、快速瀏覽全文，把握文章大意和作者寫作意圖，總體時(shí)態(tài)；2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)---主謂結(jié)構(gòu);3、根據(jù)上下文把握空格意思。題型無(wú)提示詞介詞，代詞，連詞，冠詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞（每空1詞）有提示詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：（適當(dāng)形式：時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)態(tài)）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：（todo/doing/done）名詞：（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)/單復(fù)數(shù)、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換）形容詞或副詞：（詞類轉(zhuǎn)換、比較等級(jí)）（每空可多個(gè)詞）無(wú)提示詞詞冠詞方面：1Thereoncewereagoat山羊andadoney驢…Sothefarmerilled__________goatandgavethedoneymedicinemadefromitsheart2WhenIseeachildsubjectto受到thisindofycartoalltownsome20ilometersaway4Istillremembertaing___visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlacCountrypub酒店forlunch定冠詞the,不定冠詞a/an的用法1Inshort,Ibelievethatitis________greatusetoeeoneyfromhergrandethemostoistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen3Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale4Hewasverytired_____________doingthisforawholeday介詞方面:慣用搭配（短語(yǔ)或句型）代詞方面：代詞的基本用法1Sherememberedhowdifficult_________wastochooseasuitableChristmasecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____3Ithasbeensaidbefore,buteyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile1Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whicheeduringtheindustrialrevolution,_______factorytheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor3Janeeattractivetieswereondiseupwithanidea_____hewouldplucup拔起allofhiscropafewinches連詞方面：考查各類復(fù)合句中連詞的用法有提示詞詞1IwascertainshewouldlieitbecauseI_______tellbymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood2Hisfearoffailure________eefromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon3Beingtooanioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________resultinthecontrarytoourintention謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞方面:動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞方面：1Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheyenu,myfriendlooedatmewithhiseyebrows眉毛_________raisetodo/doing/done1“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid__________rude2AsfarasIamconcerned,my____________suggestisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebooandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach3Thisforimenttothisoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation詞性轉(zhuǎn)化方面:各類詞性的正確使用及轉(zhuǎn)化歸納總結(jié)一．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞副詞冠詞介詞連詞代詞詞性一般有提示詞無(wú)提示詞二．根據(jù)上下文意義及語(yǔ)法，確定詞形冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞并列句及