改錯(cuò)題2013年12月英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)模擬試題(5)詞性的使用錯(cuò)誤

詞性錯(cuò)誤是最容易犯的錯(cuò)誤之一，通常而言，對(duì)單詞記憶不夠全面以及受到漢語的影響等都會(huì)造成此類錯(cuò)誤的產(chǎn)生。詞性的使用錯(cuò)誤是指文章中單詞的詞性用錯(cuò)，主要表現(xiàn)在名詞形容詞副詞以及動(dòng)詞的使用錯(cuò)誤上，如把名詞錯(cuò)當(dāng)成動(dòng)詞使用，或者把形容詞錯(cuò)當(dāng)成名詞或者該用副詞的地方錯(cuò)用了形容詞等情況，歸納起來主要涉及三種類型：

名詞與動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤使用，如：approval—approve，sale—sell;名詞與形容詞的誤用，如：medicine—medical/medicinal，emotion—emotional;形容詞與副詞的誤用，如：high—highly，mere—merely等。這類錯(cuò)誤還常出現(xiàn)在be以外的系動(dòng)詞后，如：feelbadly—feelbad，growuneasily—growuneasy.

例1

Ideally,ofcourse,theexpressionofeditorial

opinionshouldbelimitedontheeditorialpage

andthenewsarticlesshouldbeobjective

—tellingthefactascompleteaspossible.1.__________

該句中complete為形容詞，而在該句中它前面所接詞為動(dòng)詞tell，必須改為副詞形式，故應(yīng)該將complete改為completely.

例2

Itisasocialprejudicethattheworkofstreet

cleanersisthoughttobedirtyandshameby1.__________

mostpeople.

根據(jù)上下可知該句中的系動(dòng)詞be后面必須接形容詞，且與前面的dirty并列關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該將名詞shame改為shameful.

例3

Itistruethattheirworkmaybedirty,butnot

necessaryshameful.Whatwouldourstreets1.__________

belikeifnobodyclearedawaytherubbish?

該句中shameful為形容詞，前面必須使用副詞修飾，故應(yīng)該將necessary改為necessarily.

例4

Usedwise,sciencemayincreaseourenergyand1.__________

foodsupply,improveourhealth,expandourjoy

andextendourlives.

該句的完整結(jié)構(gòu)是“ifitisusedwisely,sciencemay…”，“wisely”修飾過去分詞“used”，表示“使用得當(dāng)”的意思。所以應(yīng)該將形容詞wise改為副詞形式的wisely.練習(xí)題

1Computershavebeendesignedtostoreinformation

andcomputecomplexproblems.Somecomputersare

sohighadvancedthattheyevencantalkwithoperators.1.__________

2ThedoctorsaidthatIonlyhadtowaitforarelative2.__________

shorttimebeforehecouldhaveaninterviewwithme.

3Youmustmakesurethatyourspeechisclearand

easilytofollow.Useexamples,charts,andpicturesif3.__________

theywillhelpyouexplainyourpointsclearly.You

shouldtreatyouraudiencewithrespect.

4ThemythofthecountryasaGardenofEden,

afewgenerationslate,sendsthemfloodingoutagain4.__________

tothesuburbs.

5Inthewild,teaplantsbecometreesof

approximatelythirtyfeetinhigh.5.__________

6Microwaveovensaregenerallymorecostlierthan6.__________

commonovens.

7Wearenotnecessarycapableofdoingsuchan7.__________

exactingjob.

8Theremaybesoundmedicinereasonsforaccepting8.__________

electricalshocktreatment,butsuchreasonsaretotally

dependentonthebalanceofrisksandbenefitsforthe

patients.

9Livingisrisky.Crossingtheroad,drivingacar,flying,

swallowinganaspirintabletoreatingachickensandwich

—theycanallbefatal.Clearlysomerisksworthtaking,9.__________

especiallywhentherewardsarehigh.

10Punctualityisagoodhabit,andunpunctualityisabad

one.Afewminutesdelaymaynotbeaseriousmatter.10.__________2013年12月英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)模擬試題(4)時(shí)間:2013-11-1416:33:00

來源:考試吧編輯:Aimee?

VIP免費(fèi)外教試聽課

|

可可官方微信:ikekenet

字號(hào)：大

|

中

|

小

評(píng)論

打印

收藏本文第1頁：改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題第2頁：參考答案句子結(jié)構(gòu)的錯(cuò)誤

在英語中按句型來說可以分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句四種，從結(jié)構(gòu)上來說又可以分為簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句三種。句子的結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤是構(gòu)成句子完整結(jié)構(gòu)的某一成分用錯(cuò)或者缺少，或者使用了多于成分而造成句意不清的錯(cuò)誤類型。由于英語語法和漢語語法特點(diǎn)在結(jié)構(gòu)上表現(xiàn)得十分明顯，主、謂、賓結(jié)構(gòu)在數(shù)、格、人稱上的一致、連接手段的正確使用以及詞序安排等，都與漢語有著相當(dāng)大的差異，因此在改錯(cuò)中也是一大難點(diǎn)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤類型包括：句子類型使用錯(cuò)誤、句子成分短缺、平行結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤以及詞組搭配使用錯(cuò)誤。

例1

Computeranalyzedmarketingreportscanhelp

decidingwhichproductstoemphasizenow,which

todevelopforthefuture,andwhichtobedropped.1.__________

本句中三個(gè)平行成分whichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtobedropped結(jié)構(gòu)模式應(yīng)該一致，均采用不定式主動(dòng)語態(tài)，因而tobedropped應(yīng)改為todrop.

例2

Whenweconsiderthecomfortablecircumstances

ofaworkingfamilytoday,thelifeoftheworkingman

in1882seemsmiserableindeed.Butearlierithad

beeneverhard.1.__________

根據(jù)上文中“earlier”可知，原句顯然是將1882年以前的生活與1882年時(shí)的生活作比較，所以此處hard應(yīng)該改為harder.

例3

Atthebeginningofthenineteenthcenturyworking

hourswerefromsunrisetosunset,paywasawful,

andworkingconditionsbeingpooranddangerous.1.__________

在該句中，workinghourswerefromsunrisetosunset,paywasawful,andworkingconditionsbeingpooranddangerous三個(gè)小分句為并列結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系，因此必須保持成分和結(jié)構(gòu)上的一致性，故應(yīng)該將being改為were.

例4

However,asecondpersonthoughtthatthiswas

moreaquestionofcivilizedbehaviorasgood1.__________

manners.

“more…than…”是固定搭配用法，在此句中表示“與其…不如…”的意思，而不是“比…多”的意思;沒有“more…as…”的搭配用法，故應(yīng)該將as改為than.練習(xí)題

1Onthecontrary,theintimateatmosphereofthe

smallcollegeallowsthestudentfouryearsofstructural

livinginwhichtoexpectandpreparingfortherealworld.1.__________

2Inmakinghischoiceamongeducationalinstitutions

thestudentmust,therefore,consideragreatmanyfactors.

Goingtoschoolispartofthesocializationprocess,

andsogoingtothemovies.2.__________

3Thenextmorningthesunroselikearedballonthe

easternhorizon.Butsomehowafterbreakfastithid

itselfbehindpatchesofcloudsbutitseemedarainwas3.__________

apparent.

4Butluckily,nosoonerhadweenteredthecarwhenit4.__________

suddenlybegantorain.

5Thatisworthyofnoteaboutthesetwogroupsisthat5.__________

amongthe40peoplethereareonlytwowomen.

6Womenmembersaresolessthanmembersthatwe6.__________

againthinkoftheoutdatedprejudicethatwomenare

inferiorinintelligence.

7Thebestwaytoavoidusingdictionarieswhenyou

arereadingEnglishbooksistotrytoremembermany7.__________

wordsasyoucan.

8ItisjustonthatdaywhenIbumpedintoMissHelen8.__________

onmywaytowork.

9Itisinthecinemanotonthestreetwherehelosthis9.__________

walletwhichcontained$1,000init.

10Inthefuturepassengersshipswillbebuilttotravel

undersea,andspecialunderwatershipswillbedesigned

formining,fishing,andtoexploringunknownareas.10.__________2013年12月英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)模擬試題(3)時(shí)間:2013-11-1316:33:00

來源:考試吧編輯:Aimee?

VIP免費(fèi)外教試聽課

|

可可官方微信:ikekenet

字號(hào)：大

|

中

|

小

評(píng)論

打印

收藏本文第1頁：改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題第2頁：參考答案詞性使用錯(cuò)誤

1Ineverycase,theinfluentialpersonmayunconsciously

noticetheimitationbuthewillfeelcomfortablyinitspresence.1.__________

2Eventhecarefulprotectedwildnessareascanbeinvaded2.__________

atanymomentbyapassingjet.

3Ineverynation,thereisavastclassofpeoplewhoare

cowardice,andmoreorlessstupid.3.__________

4Socompleteabsorbedwassheinwatchingthecloud4.__________

towhichherstrangesongseemedaddressed,thatshe

didnotobservemewhenIroseandwenttowardsher.

5Manywomen,forexample,havecommittedtheirlives

toteachingcareers,yetrelativefewhavebecome5.__________

principalsorheadmasters.

6Theuniversityexposesitsstudentstomanydifferent

culture,socialandout-of-classprograms.6.__________

7Confuciusatlastfoundhim.Heprovedtobeateacher

ofrareenthusiasticandskill.7.__________

8Emotivelanguagecanbeusedwhetherornotwe

arelonely.8.__________

9ButSwissdiscoveredlongagothatconstantlywarfare9.__________

broughtthemsomethingbutsufferingandpoverty.

10IfyouwereaCatholicinaProtestantcountry,ora

ProtestantinanotherkindofProtestantcountry,you

wereoftenmakeveryuncomfortably.10.__________句子結(jié)構(gòu)的錯(cuò)誤

1BlackSmith,themanservant,wasorderedtobea

lotofhousework.Hemoppedthefloor,cleanedthe

windows,andotheroddjobs.1.__________

2Thevalueofacoursedependsasmuchonitsinherent

interestsasthepracticaluseyoucanputitto.2.__________

3Iamtoldthatyourroommateisdifficulttogetalong

with,butmyroommateisgenerous,considerate,

andiseasytogetalongwith.3.__________

4Workershurryingtotheirofficesorfactories,children

gotoschool,peoplegoingouttobuythings,alluses4.__________

buses.

5Inmoretechnologicallydevelopedsocieties,theperiod

ofchildandadolescencetendstobeextendedovera

longtime,resultinginmoreopportunitiesforeducation

andagreatvarietyincharacterdevelopment.5.__________

6Manhasspentmostofhisresourcesexploringthe

outerspace,plumbingthedepthsoftheocean,and

probeintohimself.6.__________

7Howeverasecondpersonthoughtthatthiswasmore

aquestionofcivilizedbehaviorasgoodmanners.7.__________

8Atthebeginningofthenineteenthcenturyworking

hourswerefromsunrisetosunset,paywasawful,

andworkingconditionsbeingpooranddangerous.8.__________

9Inthepastthependidallthework,forallwriting

intendedtolastforanylengthoftimevalidonlyif9.__________

writtenwithpenandink.

10SinceitwasthefirsttimefortheEuropeanstoset

footonthislargecontinent,theycalledtheNew10.__________

World,whileEuropeandtherestbecameknown

astheOldWorld.2013年12月英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)模擬試題(2)時(shí)間:2013-11-1216:33:00

來源:考試吧編輯:Aimee?

VIP免費(fèi)外教試聽課

|

可可官方微信:ikekenet

字號(hào)：大

|

中

|

小

評(píng)論

打印

收藏本文第1頁：改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題第2頁：參考答案時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和語氣的使用錯(cuò)誤

1.時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。主要是指在一個(gè)句子中，出現(xiàn)不同的時(shí)態(tài)，從而造成時(shí)態(tài)不一致，如：Hecan'trememberwhatheonceknows.

2.語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。在cet6綜合改錯(cuò)題中最常見的語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤是被動(dòng)語態(tài)被誤用為主動(dòng)語態(tài)。不及物動(dòng)詞不能帶賓語，因而也就沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：Shewasveryangryatnottellingthetruthwhenshelistenedtotheaccount.

3.虛擬語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。此類使用錯(cuò)誤在綜合改錯(cuò)題中主要表現(xiàn)為主語和從句的語氣不協(xié)調(diào)，如：WestronglysuggestthatHenryistoldabouthisphysicalconditionassoonaspossible.句中動(dòng)詞suggest之后的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，故“is”應(yīng)該“be”或“shouldbe”。類似的動(dòng)詞還有demand，insist，order等等。

例1Thesenewlyweddedcouplesusuallycamehereandmeet1.__________

togethertoholdparties.

由于前面的時(shí)態(tài)已經(jīng)限制為過去時(shí)，而且came和meet是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，兩者時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該保持一致，因此應(yīng)該將meet改為met，或者將came改為come，具體情況依據(jù)上下文的語境時(shí)態(tài)而定。

例2Computeranalyzedmarketingreportscanhelpdecidingwhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtobedropped.1.__________

本句中三個(gè)平行成分whichproductstoemphasizenow，whichtodevelopforthefuture和whichtobedropped結(jié)構(gòu)模式應(yīng)該一致，均采用不定式主動(dòng)語態(tài)，因而tobedropped應(yīng)改為todrop.

例3Inthefirstplace,thescientistatonceputsome

kindofmaterialintotheliquidwhichhasalready1.__________securelyobtained.

根據(jù)句子意思可知，此處的liquid不可能為動(dòng)作的發(fā)生者，顯然此處應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故應(yīng)該將has改為is或者在has后加been均可，意思是指“已經(jīng)安全獲得的液體”。

例4Didtheygonethereyesterday,theywouldhavediscovered1.__________thetruth.

根據(jù)句子意思可知，這句話是說如果他們昨天去了就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)真相，然而他們并未去，此處是虛擬語氣，因此應(yīng)該使用虛擬語氣的格式，將Did改為Had.練習(xí)題

1Thesesmallhouseholdswereportraitsof

independence:theentirefamily,mother,father,

children,evengrandparentsliveinasmallhouse

andworkingtogethertosupporteachother.1.__________

2Inthemeantimetheunscientificworldawoke

tothefactthatscientistsareonthetrackofagreat2.__________

discovery.

3Forin1895,theyearoftheCuriemarriage,

Roentgendiscoveredthefamousraysthatare3.__________

namedafterhim——heforerunnersofmodern

X-rays.

4MaryhopedatonetimetostudyattheUniversity

ofCracow,thenunderAustrianrule.Butwhenshe

demandedtoallowedtoattendsciencelectures,the4.__________

secretarysaidthatsciencewasnotathinginwhich

womencanmeddle.

5Manypart-timestudentsexpectedtoofferedsome5.__________

jobsoncampusduringthecomingsummervacation.

6ManypeoplewholiveinLondonthinkthatlifein

alargecityofferedspecialadvantages.6.__________

7Thechangesthattakenplaceinairtravelduring7.__________

thelastsixtyyearswouldhaveseemedimpossible

toeventhemostBrilliantscientistsattheturnof

the19thcentury.

8Iregrethavinglefttheworkunfinished,Ishould

haveplaneverythingaheadcarefully.8.__________

9Nobankkeptenoughcashtopayallitsdepositors9.__________

infullatonetime.

10TheConestogawagon,usedforcarryheavyloads10.__________

overlongdistances,originatedaround1725inaregion

ofPennsylvaniaoccupiedbyConestogaIndians.2013年12月英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)模擬試題(1)時(shí)間:2013-11-1116:33:00

來源:考試吧編輯:Aimee?

VIP免費(fèi)外教試聽課

|

可可官方微信:ikekenet

字號(hào)：大

|

中

|

小

評(píng)論

打印

收藏本文第1頁：改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題第2頁：參考答案錯(cuò)誤類型邏輯表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤2.介詞使用錯(cuò)誤3.代詞使用錯(cuò)誤4.非謂語動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤5.主謂語前后不一致錯(cuò)誤6.名詞的使用錯(cuò)誤7.冠詞的使用錯(cuò)誤8.詞性使用錯(cuò)誤9.句子結(jié)構(gòu)的錯(cuò)誤10.時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和語氣的使用錯(cuò)誤11.易混淆詞的使用錯(cuò)誤。

易混淆詞的使用錯(cuò)誤

英語詞匯中有很多詞在拼寫上、語義上很相似，如assure/ensure，rise/arise/raise，effect/affect，但是它們的用法卻迥然不同。這些易混淆的詞構(gòu)成六級(jí)改錯(cuò)的一個(gè)重要錯(cuò)誤類型，也是比較難的一種類型，這個(gè)需要考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過程中注意知識(shí)的積累，并多做些總結(jié)和歸納，從中找出一些規(guī)律。

例1Hispersistencewasawardedwhenthecarfinallystarted.1.__________

句中“award”是“頒發(fā)，授予(獎(jiǎng)賞)”之義，而文中要表達(dá)的意思是“汽車終于啟動(dòng)了，那就是對(duì)他堅(jiān)持不懈精神的回報(bào)”，應(yīng)把a(bǔ)ward改成reward.

例2Decidinghowmuchdiscomfortandriskwearepreparedtoputupwithinthenameofbetterhealthisahighlypersonalmatter,notadecisionweshouldremaintodoctors1.__________alone.

“remain”意為“保持，仍然”，是一個(gè)表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，其用法和系動(dòng)詞“be”相似，后面所接成分一般是名詞或形容詞，作表語，而“l(fā)eavesth.tosb.”意思是“把某物留給某人”。本句很明顯是“l(fā)eave…to…”的句型，所以應(yīng)該把remain改為leave.

例3Ofcoursethepressmeansmorethannewspaper.Avast

amountofmagazinesarepublished,aimedatreaders1.__________interestedinallsortsofsubjects.

因?yàn)閍mount表示數(shù)量時(shí)只與不可數(shù)名詞連用，而本句中后面所接名詞為“magazines”，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該使用表示復(fù)數(shù)形式的number，故應(yīng)該把a(bǔ)mount改為number.

例4Today,flinthassmallimportanceasanindustrialproduct.1.__________“small”用于表示人或物的體積尺寸，不能修飾抽象名詞importance，因此應(yīng)把small改為可以修飾不可數(shù)抽象名詞的little.練習(xí)題

1Industryofficialspredictedthatmobilecommunications

servicewillsoonbecomparativeinmanyrespectstothe1.__________

serviceprovidedbytelephonethatdonotmove.

2Intoday'ssociety,“Smokingeffectsyourhealth”has2.__________

becomeawarningwhichisknowntoalmosteveryhousehold.

3Forhisoutstandingachievementsingraduateteaching

heisheldinbigesteembyhisstudentsandcolleagues.3.__________

4Supersoniccraftmaydisturbtheupperatmosphereto

suchanextentthatdangerousradiationfromthesunmight

reachtheearth,withunimaginativeeffectsonlifethere.4.__________

5Inthelatenineteencentury,farmworkandlifewerenot5.__________

muchchangedfromwhattheyhadbeenintheolddays.

6Decidinghowmuchdiscomfortandriskweareprepared

toputupwithinthenameobetterhealthisahighpersonal6.__________

matter,notadecisionweshouldremaintodoctorsalone.7.__________

7Wheneverthesubjectofsmokingandhealthisrisen,8.__________

thegovernmentsofmostcountrieshearsnoevil,seenoevil

andsmellnoevil.

8IfIweretolivemylifeoveragain,Iwouldpaymore

attentiontothecultivationofthememory.Iwouldstrengthen

thatfacultybyeverypossiblemean,andoneverypossible9.__________

occasion.

9Thegovernmentofmostcountriesspendinghugesumof

moneyforinternationaldefense.10.__________2013年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)試題及答案(14)Notallpeopleliketoworkandeveryonelikestoplay.Allover1._______theworldmenandwoman,boysandgirlsenjoysports.Since2._______longago,manyadultsandchildrencalledtheirfriendstogether3._______tospendhours,evendaysplaygames.Oneofthereasonspeople4._______liketoplayisthatsportshelpthemtolivehappily.Inotherwords,5._______theyhelptokeeppeoplestrongandfeelgood.Whenpeopleare6._______playinggames,theymovealot.Thatishowsportsaregoodactivities7._______fortheirhealth.Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakethemhappy.8._______manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingtheothersplay.InAmerican9._______bigcities,thousandssellticketstowatchfootballorbasketballgames.10._______2013年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)試題及答案(13)時(shí)間:2013-10-2216:34:00來源:可可英語編輯:Aimee?VIP免費(fèi)外教試聽課|可可官方微信:ikekenet字號(hào)：大|中|小評(píng)論打印收藏本文第1頁：改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題第2頁：參考答案Itisbadmannersintheclassroomtolookforwhatour1._______neighborhadwritten,ortrytoseewhatmarkhehasreceived2._______withoutbeingpermitted.Itisgoodmannersforthemtohelp3._______eachotherifwehavethesamedesireandtheteacherallowstoit.4._______Inexaminationsandincertainkindsofwrittenwork,itisdishonest5._______andfoolishlytohelportoaskhelpfromothers.Whenonestudent6._______doesso,muchlargervaluesaredestroying.Onemaynotagree7._______toexaminationsystem,butatpresentitisbasicallytheonly8._______measurethattheteacherandtherestoftheworldcandependto9._______decideifornoteachofusmeetstherequirement.10._______2013年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)試題及答案(12)時(shí)間:2013-10-2116:34:00來源:可可英語編輯:Aimee?VIP免費(fèi)外教試聽課|可可官方微信:ikekenet字號(hào)：大|中|小評(píng)論打印收藏本文第1頁：改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題第2頁：參考答案AtfirstIwasnotquitewillingtositdownandwatchedthe90-minutefootballmatch.UsuallyIjust1._______checkedtheresultsbecauseIthoughtthatwasdull2._______towatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballeach3._______other.Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball.Duringthe4._______WorldCupin2002,mydadstaysuplatejusttowatch5._______hisfavoritesport.Seeinghisstronginterestinthis6._______gameof22menrunafteraball,Idecidedtositdown7._______towatchthegame.Ifoundthegameexcited,andmy8._______dadexplainedfortherules.Wesharedourjoy.Football9._______2013年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)試題及答案(11)時(shí)間:2013-10-1816:30:00來源:可可英語編輯:Aimee?VIP免費(fèi)外教試聽課|可可官方微信:ikekenet字號(hào)：大|中|小評(píng)論打印收藏本文第1頁：改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題第2頁：參考答案Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhile1._______studyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthat2._______theycanearnmoney.Forthemostpart,3._______studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirown4._______use.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthem5._______tospendonanythingasiftheyplease.6._______Theywouldhavetoasktheirparentsfor7._______moneyorforpermissiontodothingsby8._______themoney.Somestudentsmayalsotosave9._______upforourcollegeorfutureuse.10._______2013年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)試題及答案(10)時(shí)間:2013-10-1716:30:00來源:可可英語編輯:Aimee?VIP免費(fèi)外教試聽課|可可官方微信:ikekenet字號(hào)：大|中|小評(píng)論打印收藏本文第1頁：改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題第2頁：參考答案Optimismandpessimismarebothpowerfulforces，andeachofusmustchoosewhichwewanttoshapeouroutlookandourexpectations.Thereareenoughgoodandbadin1.everyone’slife--amplesorrowandhappiness，sufficientjoyandpain——findarationalbasisforeitheroptimismorpessimism2.Wecanchoosetolaughandcry，blessorcurse.It’sourdecision：3.Fromwhichperspectivedowewanttoviewlife?Willwelookupinhopeordownindespair?Ibelievetheupwardlook.Ichoosetohighlightthepositiveand4.sliprightoverthenegative.Iamanoptimistbychoiceasmuchasinnature.Sure.Iknowthatsorrowexists.Iaminmy70snow，5.andIhavelivedthroughratherthanonecrisis.Butwhenallissaid6.anddone.Ifindthatthegoodinlifefaroutweighsthebad.Anoptimisticattitudeisnotaluxury;norit’sanecessity.7.Thewayyoulookatlifewilldeterminehowyoufeel，howyouperform，andhowwellyouwillgetalongwithotherpeople.Converse，8.negativethoughts，attitudes，andexpectationsfedonthemselves;9.theybecomeaself—fulfillingprophecy.Pessimismcreatesadismalplacewherenoonewantstolivein.10.2013年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)試題及答案(9)時(shí)間:2013-10-1616:30:00來源:可可英語編輯:Aimee?VIP免費(fèi)外教試聽課|可可官方微信:ikekenet字號(hào)：大|中|小評(píng)論打印收藏本文第1頁：改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題第2頁：參考答案Whatarethedrawbacksordifficultiesassociatedrapreneurship(內(nèi)部創(chuàng)業(yè))programsorstrategies?Somemanagersarenothappyaboutgivingupthecontroltheyareusedtohave.Othermanagersmaybewilling，buttheir1.companieshavedown—sized.Thosemanagersmaybedomoreof2.theworkaboveorbelowtheirlevelthantheyhadbeendoing.3.Nowtheyareoverworked，stressmanagers，andtheymaynotWant4.tohearnewideasthatcouldjustcomplicatetheirjobsevenfar.5.Themajorproblemthatoftenhauntsintrapreneurshipisthatresultsareexpectedveryquickly.Ittakestimeforacompanyto6.developthefightatmosphereandmostappropriatesupport7.structuresforintrapreneuring.Sometimesacompanygetsimpatientandneed，Kochsays，“toswallowapatiencepill.”Lastly，8.sometimesitisdifficultforanintrapreneurtohearthatthecompanyhasdecidedtopursueherofhisidea;thepersonmaycontinue9.workingontheideaanyway.Withallthepossibledrawbacks，intrapreneurshiphasafootholdinbusinesstoday.ManyproductsnowonthemarketowetheirexistenceoncompaniesWhorecognizedandnurtured10.thetalentwithintheirownwalls.2013年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)試題及答案(8)時(shí)間:2013-10-1516:30:00來源:可可英語編輯:Aimee?VIP免費(fèi)外教試聽課|可可官方微信:ikekenet字號(hào)：大|中|小評(píng)論打印收藏本文第1頁：改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題第2頁：參考答案WhenwementionChina’sancientcivilization，wethinkoftheFourGreatInventions--paper，gunpowder，thecompassandprinting.whichhavehadanimmeasurableimpactto1.thedevelopmentofworldculture，militaryaffairs，municationsandtransportation.ThescienceandtechnologyofancientChinanodoubtoccupyaveryimportantand2.prominentpositioninthescientificandtechnologicalhistoryoftheworld.yetmodernscienceandtechnologydidnotoriginateinChina.Whyisthatmodemscienceandtechnologydidnot3.originateinChina?Chinesescholarsspecializeinthehistory4.ofnaturalsciencesofferananswer.Inbrief，therearefourreasons。First，industryandcommercewererestrictedinfeudalChina，whichclosedtheirborderstotheoutsideworldandinhibitedthe5.developmentofareasofscienceandtechnologysuchasmechanics，mathematics，navigationaltechnologyandmachinebuilding.whichwererelatedwithindustryandcommerce6.Second.intermsofphilosophy，Confucianism(儒學(xué))wastherespectedschoolofthought，anditwasunabletoprovide7.philosophicalguidanceforthefurtherdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyaftertheendoftheMingDynasty.Third，schoolcurriculawaslimitedtotheConfucianclassics，whichdownplayed8.(不予重視)technologyandcraftsandtouchedonthesciences9.Fourth，Confucianscholarswerecontentedandconservative，believedtheirimperialcourttobethesupremecourtgrantedbyHeaven10.andthemselvestheonlycivilizedandrespectablepeopleintheworld.2013年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)試題及答案(7)時(shí)間:2013-08-2216:53:56來源:可可英語編輯:Aimee?VIP免費(fèi)外教試聽課|可可官方微信:ikekenet字號(hào)：大|中|小評(píng)論打印收藏本文第1頁：改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題第2頁：參考答案Morepeopledieoftuberculosis(結(jié)核病)thanofanyotherdiseasecausedbyasingleagent.Thishasprobablybeenthecaseinquiteawhile.DuringtheearlystagesofS1.________theindustrialrevolution,perhapsoneineveryseventhS2.________deathsinEurope'scrowdedcitieswerecausedbytheS3.________disease.Fromnowon,though,westerneyes,missingtheS4.________globalpicture,sawthetroublegoingintodecline.Withoccasionalbreaksforwar,theratesofdeathandinfectionintheEuropeandAmericadroppedsteadilyS5.________throughthe19thand20thcenturies.Inthe1950s,roductionofantibiotics(抗菌素)strengthenedthetrendinrichcountries,andtheantibioticswereallowedtobeimportedtopoorcountries.MedicalresearchersS6.________declaredvictoryandwithdrew.Theyarewrong.Inthemid-1980sthefrequencyofS7.________infectionsanddeathsstartedtopickupagainaroundtheworld.Wheretuberculosisvanished,itcameback;inS8.________manyplaceswhereithadneverbeenaway,itgrewbetter.S9.________TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthat1.7billionpeople(athirdoftheearth'spopulation)sufferfromtuberculosis.Evenwhentheinfectionratewasfalling,populationgrowthkeptthenumberofclinicalcasesmoreorlessconstantlyat8millionayear.AroundS10.________3millionofthosepeopledied,nearlyalloftheminpoorcountries.2013年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)試題及答案(6)時(shí)間:2013-08-2117:11:48來源:可可英語編輯:Aimee?VIP免費(fèi)外教試聽課|可可官方微信:ikekenet字號(hào)：大|中|小評(píng)論打印收藏本文下載MP3到電腦[F8鍵暫停/播放]批量下載MP3到手機(jī)第1頁：改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題第2頁：參考答案Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewingbiologically,themodernS1.__________footballerisrevealedasamemberofadisguisedhuntingpack.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoaharmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoal-mouth.IfhisaimisinaccurateandheS2.__________scoresagoal,enjoysthehunter’striumphofkillinghisprey.TounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplaceweS3.__________mustbrieflylookupatourancientancestors.TheyspentoveraS4.__________millionyearevolvingasco-operativehunters.TheirverysurvivalS5.__________dependedonsuccessinthehunting-field.Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eveniftheirbodies,becameradicailyS6.__________changed.Theybecamechasers,runners,jumpers,aimers,throwersandprey-killers.Theyco-operateasskillfulmale-groupS7.__________attackers.Then,abouttenthousandyearsago,whenthisimmenselyS8.__________longformativeperiodofhuntingforfood,theybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligence,sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglife,wereputtoanewuse—thatofpenning(把S9.__________……關(guān)在圈中),controllinganddomesticatingtheirprey.Thefoodwasthereonthefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesoffarmingwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.S10.__________2013年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改錯(cuò)試題及答案(5)時(shí)間:2013-07-2316:59:19來源:可可英語編輯:Aimee?VIP免費(fèi)外教試聽課|可可官方微信:ikekenet字號(hào)：大|中|小評(píng)論打印收藏本文第1頁：改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題第2頁：參考答案ThomasMalthuspublishedhis“EssayonthePrincipleofPopulation”almost200yearsago.Eversincethen,forecastershavebeingwarningthatworldwidefaminewas(S1)justaroundthenextcorner.Thefast-growingpopulation’sdemandforfood,theywarned,wouldsoonexceedtheir(S2)supply,leadingtowidespreadfoodshortagesandstarvation.Butinreality,theworld’stotalgrainharvesthasrisensteadilyovertheyears.Exceptforrelativeisolatedtrouble(S3)spotslikepresent-daySomalia,andoccasionalyearsofgoodharvests,theworld’sfoodcrisishasremainedjust(S4)aroundthecorner.Mostexpertsbelievethiscancontinueevenasifthepopulationdoublesbythemid-21stcentury,(S5)althoughfeeding10billionpeoplewillnotbeeasyforpolitics,economicandenvironmentalreasons.Optimists(S6)pointtoconcreteexamplesofcontinuedimprovementsinyield.InAfrica,byinstance,improvedseed,more(S7)fertilizerandadvancedgrowingpracticeshavemorethandoublecornandwheatyieldsinanexperiment.Elsewhere,(S8)riceexpertsinthePhilippinesareproducingaplantwithfew(S9)stemsandmoreseeds.Thereisnoguaranteethatplantbreederscancontinuetodevelopnew,higher-yieldingcrop,butmostresearchersseetheirsucc