專題19閱讀理解之七選五講解與練習(xí)Part1整體感知分析解讀七選五主要考查考生對文章整體內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯的理解和掌握。體裁以說明文為主（2014、2015、2016、2019及2020年全國卷I都以說明文體裁出現(xiàn)），且結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，過程完整，適合考查標(biāo)題概括、主題句和過渡句等，以考查學(xué)生的綜合閱讀能力。設(shè)空類型一般有標(biāo)題類、段落主題句類、過度類、細(xì)節(jié)類；選項(xiàng)大多為完整的句子。七選五以考查細(xì)節(jié)局為主。Part2方法技巧瀏覽整篇文章，把握整體設(shè)空的位置。在做七選五時，首先弄清全篇文章結(jié)構(gòu)，理出文章的中心。語篇通常由段落構(gòu)成，所以分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)包括兩個層次：一是分析段落之間的層次；二是分析每個段落內(nèi)部的層次。選項(xiàng)與前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，是確定答案的主要依據(jù)。注意文章的首段和末段，因?yàn)橛⑽膶懽鞒Ｒ姺椒椤伴_門見山式”和“結(jié)尾總結(jié)式”。首段對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。如果它是文章的主題句，就可以是讀者迅速明確文章情節(jié)將如何展開，并對文章的寫作主題有個整體的了解。如果首段沒有主題句，則需要繼續(xù)尋找。這時，可以考慮文章的寫作方式是否為“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”式，如果兩者均可排除，則需要在文章中其他段落尋找其他主題句，但要注意段首與末段的提示作用。辨別語境線索邊讀邊做題，重點(diǎn)閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用帶入排除法。如果一題做不出或不確定，可以先跳過，繼續(xù)往下讀，做容易的、能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個段落的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)基本清楚了。再將剩余選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該語境，能否承接前后的寫作線索。確定答案，再次核對檢查在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫、合理，各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用于是否恰當(dāng)，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項(xiàng)的對比分析。個別干擾項(xiàng)由于某個正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近而具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時就需要我們認(rèn)真分析、仔細(xì)甄別，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。段首題邏輯關(guān)系具體解讀主旨句常以段落小標(biāo)題或主題句的形式出現(xiàn)。承上啟下句此空出的答案能夠?qū)⑸隙魏拖露蔚膬?nèi)容連貫起來。典題例證（2019.全國卷I節(jié)選）40Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.解析：本題考查的是段首句的選擇。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后提到的“thesun’srays”，“VitaminD”和“sunscreen”可知，本段講述了陽光對人體的好處，因此D選項(xiàng)符合語境。段中題邏輯關(guān)系具體解讀例證關(guān)系前后的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式具有多樣性，思維過程基本是歸納（從例子到觀點(diǎn)）和推理（從觀點(diǎn)到例子）。常見的表示例證關(guān)系的標(biāo)志性詞語有：forexample，forinstance，infact/asamatteroffact,actually,inotherwords/thatistosay等轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系若空格前后兩句之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，則空格處很有可能表示轉(zhuǎn)折。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的標(biāo)志性詞語有：but，however，yet，while/though/although，or/otherwise，onthecontrary,instead,nevertheless(然而)，still，incontrast/comparison,bycomparison等。因果關(guān)系表示因果關(guān)系的標(biāo)志性詞語有：so,therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult(of),so/such…that…,sothat等。遞進(jìn)關(guān)系若空格前兩句之間是邏輯上的層進(jìn)關(guān)系，則空格處很可能是個表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的句子。表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的標(biāo)志性詞語有：too，also，besides，further，furthermore，moreover，likewise，similarly，what’smore，what’sworse，inaddition，aswell，tomakemattersworse,not…but…等。并列關(guān)系表示并列關(guān)系的標(biāo)志性詞語有：and，firstly,secondly;first,then/next,finally/last;foronething,foranotherthing等。典題例證（2017.全國卷II節(jié)選）Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter.excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot解析：本題考查的是對段中句的選擇。設(shè)空處的前一句建議要充分利用辦公室的門來避免受到打擾，而選項(xiàng)G中的it正好指代前句中的adoor,再根據(jù)選項(xiàng)G中的leaveitopen，closeit以及該空后一句中的knocks等詞匯的搭配使用，可判斷答案為G。段尾題邏輯關(guān)系具體解讀總結(jié)句用于總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容，常含有總結(jié)性的詞語。承上啟下句此空處的答案能夠?qū)⑸隙魏拖露蔚膬?nèi)容連貫起來。閱讀七選五題型考查的實(shí)質(zhì)就是文中信息點(diǎn)和選項(xiàng)信息點(diǎn)的對應(yīng)，文中信息點(diǎn)與選項(xiàng)信息點(diǎn)通常以詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)的方式來幫忙，所以找到復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯也就找到了解題關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。典題例證（2018.全國卷I節(jié)選）Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.40.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou’relookingforC.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime解析：本題考查的是對段尾句的選則。設(shè)空處前面的內(nèi)容指出大面積的顏色設(shè)計主要涉及墻面、天花板和地板，進(jìn)行選擇會花費(fèi)大量的時間、精力和金錢，所以引出F項(xiàng)的結(jié)果，即大面積的顏色設(shè)計要一次性確定好。而設(shè)空出作為全文最后一句，也能說明其應(yīng)該是總結(jié)句，而非過渡句。F選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了so這一表結(jié)論性的詞，同時根據(jù)語句間的邏輯關(guān)系及語義連貫性，可知答案為F。利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)找對應(yīng)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)是為了保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同一概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)主要是指原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。通過尋找復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯可迅速確定答案。利用同范疇詞找對應(yīng)同范疇詞是指與詞匯相關(guān)或同一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中同時出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語義銜接的目的?？忌梢栽谶x項(xiàng)中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)確地確定答案的目的。一般來說，上下文中詞匯聯(lián)系的越接近，其銜接關(guān)系就越緊密。利用代詞找對應(yīng)英語表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高。在精讀各段和各選項(xiàng)的過程中，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或指示代詞，特別是選項(xiàng)中以及空格前后句子中出現(xiàn)的代詞。根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)及其在句子中所做的成分，可以找出代詞指代的名詞或句子，從而幫助解題。it代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或整個句子；they或them指點(diǎn)復(fù)數(shù)名詞；one代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；that指代不可數(shù)名詞或整個句子；this指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或句子；these或those指代前句的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。關(guān)于小標(biāo)題的選擇，一般來說，小標(biāo)題比較精簡，常以短語或簡短的句子來呈現(xiàn)?？忌梢愿鶕?jù)這一特征快速瀏覽七個選項(xiàng)，并有效縮短選擇范圍。小標(biāo)題往往是統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全段的，因此，考生應(yīng)認(rèn)真閱讀該段內(nèi)容，了解段落大意，把握段落主題，根據(jù)段落主題一致性原則，排除過于寬泛、以偏概全、偏離主題的干擾項(xiàng)，從而最終確定正確選項(xiàng)。典題例證（2020.全國卷I節(jié)選）●

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Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).

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.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回憶)yourchildhoodmemoriesA.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave解析：本題考查的是對文章小標(biāo)題的選擇。先由下文另一個小標(biāo)題●Recall(回憶)yourchildhoodmemories可推知，此處小標(biāo)題應(yīng)是精簡的祈使句，根據(jù)前文所述的技巧，可以馬上將選擇范圍縮小到A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)，本題下面的段落列舉了一些人的觀點(diǎn)之后，提到otherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden，結(jié)合該段中的其余內(nèi)容可以推斷該段主要是分析種植花園的原因，由此可確定答案為A選項(xiàng)。真題典例（2018.全國卷I）Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign——somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.38.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves39.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.40.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou’relookingforC.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways解題思路36.BA、B、C為備選選項(xiàng)。上文中的“want”，“l(fā)ookingfor”與B項(xiàng)中的lookingfor為“詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)”，故答案為B。37.AA、B、C為備選選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)中的“allofthem”與逗號后的“they”為“指代一致”，故答案為A項(xiàng)。38.D 設(shè)空出在段首，可推知本題考查主題句。上段末尾指出了需要做出的三個決定（thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones）。最后三段分別介紹了做小的、中等的和大的顏色選擇的不同情況。根據(jù)最后兩段首句中的Mediumcolorchoices和Thelargecolordecisions可知此處講Smallcolorchoices。本題需用“邏輯判斷”的方法進(jìn)行解答。39.G 下句中的They指Mediumcolorchoices，同“smallerones”進(jìn)行比較，而選項(xiàng)G中的astepupfromthesmallones與下句中的abiggercommitment，amorepowerfuleffect相對應(yīng)，故答案選G40.F 上句中的relativeexpense與F項(xiàng)中的pays相對應(yīng)，故答案為F項(xiàng)。解題技巧：通過設(shè)題位置判斷段首設(shè)空一般找能概括本段中心意思的選項(xiàng)。段尾設(shè)空一般找能總結(jié)歸納該段的選項(xiàng)。 通過標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號判斷當(dāng)設(shè)空處后為逗號且逗號后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整時，可判斷該空應(yīng)為狀語從句。根據(jù)語境線索判斷“詞語重現(xiàn)”不僅指詞語的簡單出現(xiàn)，而且指某詞語可能以不同詞類、詞性、數(shù)、格、時態(tài)、語態(tài)等形式出現(xiàn)?！斑壿嫛敝甘疚镏g存在的必然關(guān)系，包括時間先后關(guān)系、空間位置關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、歸納總結(jié)關(guān)系、總分關(guān)系等?！爸复笔侵赣么~代替前文提到過的人物、事件、物品等，如it，he，she，they等?！巴瑯?gòu)”是指上下文使用同一結(jié)構(gòu)或類似的句子。Part3 七選五仿真組合練AGratitude(感恩）makeseverythingmorespecial.Itconnectsyoutowhereyouareandwhoyouarewitharidwhatyouaredoing.Readthefollowingtipsfordevelopinggratitude.1 ，youwilltrulygetthebenefits.Writeinadiaryeverymorninganddeclarehowyouwanttofeelthatday.2 .ThisputsmeinareceivingwaysothatIcanbetterattractmydreamsanddesiresbytakingsubconscious(潛意識的）andconsciousstepstowardchoicesthatservemyambitions.Goonawalk.Walking—withzerosocialmediadisturbance—isagatewaytogratitude.Iwalkmydoginthemorning,walkthroughmyneighborhood，andmentallyexpressgratitudeforeverythingIcanthinkofduringthewalk.3. 4 ，doitphysically.Thismeanssittingdownandtakingamomenttofeelgratitudeineveryareaofyourbody.Iworkmywayupmybody，beginningwithmyfeetandworkinguptowardtherestofmybody,bones，andorgans,untilIreachmyhead.Thisisagreatplacetostartifyou’refeelingextralow!Nexttimeyou’rewithagroupoffriendsorevenstrangers，askthemtogoaroundandsaywhatthey’regratefulfor.5Iamalwayssohappy,surprised,andamazedathowopenandappreciativepeoplearefortheenquiry,A.Iusethe5-minutediaryB.ThisissomethingIdoregularlyC.Ifyou'rewonderinghowtoexpressgratitudeD.IfyoucanmakethetimeforthissirhplepracticeE.Ifyou'rehavingtroubleexpressinggratitudementallyF.ItisimportanttomakeuseofthetimetomakefriendsG.It'stheperfecttimetosetupyourbrainforpositivethinkingBAlmost200graduatestudentsandpostdoctoral(博士后)researchersgatheredApril21foracareer-developmenteventattheannualmeetingoftheAmericanSocietyforBiochemistryandMolecularBiologywheretheylearnedaboutvarietiesofscientificcareers,participatedinskill-buildingworkshopsandnetworkedwithpeersandspeakers.Theentireeventwasfullofusefulinformation___6___Yourcareerpathislesslikealadderandmorelikeajunglegym.We'reallprogrammedtoseeourcareerpathasaseriesoflinear(直線型)stepsuptoafinalgoal—undergraduate,graduate,postdoctor,foreverjob—butthisrarelyhappens.___7___Don'tbeafraidtotakeariskwhenopportunitiespresentthemselvesiftheywillhelpyoubuildyouruniquecareer.Createa“skillstoolbox"anduseit.Theskillsyoudevelopasatraineehelpyoustandoutinthejobmarket.Whenyou'reinthelab,talktoyourcolleaguesabouttheirexperiments.Challengeyourselftolearnnewtechniquesbothinandoutofyourfield.Workondevelopingcriticalthinkingskills,whichwillhelpyouhoweveryourcareerevolves.Andacquireskillsoutsidethelab.Exploreentrepreneurship,sciencewritingandcommunication,policy,outreach,education,evenart—whateverresonateswithyou.___8___Communicationskillsarecriticaltosuccess.Lessjargon(行話),morepassion.Scienceisalanguagemostpeopledon'tspeakfluently.Whencommunicatingwithdiverseaudiences,thinkofyourselfasatranslator.Eliminatejargonandcreateanalogies(類推)tomakeyourresearchaccessible.Workonmakingyoursciencestoryrelevanttotheaudience,whichmaymeanthatyoudon'tshareeverypieceofdatayouhavecollected.Mostimportantly,practice.TrainingcoursesliketheASBMB'sArtofScienceCommunicationareavailabletohelpyoudeveloptheseskills.___9___Inprofessionalinteractions,beconfidentandrememberthatyourskillsandknowledgegotyouwhereyouaretoday.Don'tbefrightenedbypeoplewhoquestionwhatyouknow,anddon'tletnegativeexperiencesdiminishyourselfconfidence.Luckiswhathappenswhenpreparationmeetsopportunity.Youdon'tneedtoseetheentirestaircasetotakethenextstep.Withthesewordsinmind,exploreyouroptions,networkandtalktopeopleinfieldsthatinterestyou.Don'tknowwheretostart?Startwithvideosundertheheading"CareerPaths”atandthecareersectionoftheASBMBTodaywebsite.___10___.Forthepriceofacupofcoffee,youcangetstartedonthepathtocareersuccess.A.Don'tbeafraidofnewchallenges.B.Workonbelievingthatyoubelongintheroom.C.Belowarefivetipsforcareersuccessthatstruckme.D.Thiswillhelpbuildyouintoawell-roundedcandidate.E.Youmaymovesidewaysinyourcareeroreventakeasteportwobackbeforemovinguptheladderagain.F.Onceyoufindajobthatinterestsyou,identifypeopleinthefieldandaskforinformationalinterviews.G.Imposter(冒名頂替者)syndromeisarealityformanypeopleinthesciences,especiallythosefromunderrepresentedgroups.CCharacteristicsofanexcellentscientistTheFreeDictionarydefines(定義)ascientistasapersonhavingprofessionalknowledgeononeormoresciences,especiallynaturalscienceorphysicalscience.11.Let’slookatsomecharacteristicsofanexcellentscientist.

Curiosity.12.ScientistssuchasThomasEdisonandGeorgeWestinghousediscoveredthingsmainlybecausetheywantedtoknowhowthingswork.Ifascientistdoesn’thavethedrivetoaskquestionsorevenwonder,thenhe/shenevergetstothefirststageofthescientificprocess.

Patience.13.Thereareveryfewjobsthattakelongerthanthisone.Evenifyouthinkyouhavereceivedsomeeducationonscience,youstillhavealotofscientificresearchtodo.Ifyou’reaninstant-gratification(即時滿足)typeofperson,thismaynotbethebestchoiceforyou.

Ethical(道德的)qualities.Inordertotrulydiscoveranduseknowledgeforthegreatergood,ascientistmusthaveadesiretoimprovepeople’slifeaswellastheenvironmentandlivingthings,sincetheyarealllinkedandtheycanaffectoneanotherinthelongrun.Ascientistmustreportfindingshonestlyregardlessofpersonaloroutsidecommercial(商業(yè)的)interests.Stickingtoanoldbeliefcontradictedbyevidenceisdishonest.14.

Workinghabits.Anexcellentscientisteventakesnotesofthesmallestobservation,keepingitinmindandrecordingit.15.He/Shealsoneedstocommunicatethoughtsonpaperandverbally.Networkingskillsconnecthim/herwithcolleaguesworkingonsimilarprojectswherehe/shemaydiscoversomethingnew.

A.Becomingascientisttakesalongtime.B.Anexcellentscientistmustbeverycuriousaboutthings.C.Italsodefinesascientistassomeonewhousesscientificmethods.D.However,thatbeliefshouldn’tbechangedwithoutpowerfulevidence.E.He/Shecanworkwellaloneoringroups,dependingonwhat’sneeded.F.Tomakediscoveriesinhumanknowledge,youhavetothinkdifferently.G.Oneofthemainplacesthatmanyscientistsworkinistheresearchlaboratory.D(2019·濟(jì)南模擬)Talkingtoyourselfmayseemalittleshameful.Accordingtothewell-knownsaying,talkingtoyourselfisthefirstsignofmadness.__16__.Talkingtoourselves,whetheroutloudorsilentlyinourheads,isavaluabletoolforthoughts.Farfrombeingasignofmadness,self-talkallowsustoplanwhatwearegoingtodo,manageouractivities,andevenregulateouremotions.__17__.Youareverylikelytohearhim/hertalkingtohimself/herself:offeringhimself/herselfdirectionsandgivingvoicetohis/herfrustrations.Psychologistsrefertothisasprivatespeechthatisspokenbutdirectedattheself.Wedoalotofitwhenweareyoung.Aschildren,accordingtotheRussianpsychologistLevVygotsky,weuseprivatespeechtoregulateouractionsinthesamewaythatweusepublicspeechtocontrolthebehaviorofothers.__18__，wedon'tabandonthissystem—weinternalize(使內(nèi)在化)it.Psychologicalexperimentshaveshownthatthisso-calledinnerspeechcanimproveourperformanceontasksrangingfromjudgingwhatotherpeoplearethinkingtosortingimagesintocategories.__19__.Onerecentstudysuggestedthatself-talkisthemosteffectivewhenweaddressourselvesas“you”ratherthan“I”．Weinternalizetheprivatespeechweusedaschildren—butweneverentirelyputawaytheloudversion.__20__，turnonthesportschannel.You'reboundtoseeanathleteortwogearingthemselvesupwithatartphraseorscoldingthemselvesafterabadshot.A．AswegrowolderB．IfyouwanttheproofC．GowithyourfriendstodebateD．Butthere'snoneedforembarrassmentE．AlthoughwemaythinkitseemssillytotalktoourselvessecretlyF．TheeffectofourwordscangiveusavaluableperspectiveonouractionsG．Takeatriptoanypreschoolandwatchasmallchildplayingwithhis/hertoysA1-5DAGEB本文是一篇說明文。懂得感恩讓一切變得更特別，如何才能具有感恩之心呢？文章介紹了如何培養(yǎng)感恩之心的四條建議。1.D【解析】空后為逗號，后面另起一個簡單句，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷應(yīng)從C、D、E項(xiàng)中選擇一個狀語從句。結(jié)合句意判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，thissimplepractice即指developinggratitude0句意：如果你能拿出時間做一下這個簡單的練習(xí)，你將會真正地受益。2.A【