Part1

abandon

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vt.1. ; , 2. ,

n., ;

[]

Thecrewabandonedtheburningship.

abound

vi1. 2.

[]

Wildlifeaboundsintheforest.

absorb

vt.1. （ , ,, ）2. , （ ）

[ ]:

Cottonglovesabsorbsweat.

abstract

a.1. 2. ,

n.1. , 2.

[ ]:

Somepeoplesaybeautyitselfisabstract.Doyouagree??

accelerate

vt1. 2. ; ...

vi.1. ; ;

[ ]:

Thecarsuddenlyaccelerated.

access

n.1. , ; , ; 2. ,

vt.[ ] （ ）; ;

[ ]:

Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthecase.

accommodate

vt.1. ; ... 2.（ ）

[ ]:

Thehotelcanaccommodate500tourists.

accompany

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vt.1. , 2.... ,

vi. ,

[ ]:

Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.

accord

vi.(...) , ,

vt1. , 2. ; ;

n.1. , , 2.( ) ;

[ ]:

Hisaccountoftheincidentaccordswithyours.

accountable

a.( ...) ; ;

[ ]:

Everypersonisaccountableforhisownwork.

accumulatevt, ;vi.; , [ ]:

Dusthadaccumulatedduringherabsence.

accuse

vt.1. , (+of)2. ,... ()

[ ]:

Hewasaccusedofmurder.

acknowledge

vt.1. 2. ...

[ ]:

Iacknowledgethathercriticismisjust.

Thecandidatewavedhishandstoacknowledgethecheersofthecrowd.

acquaint

vt.1. , 2. ,

[ ]:

Iacquaintedhimwiththefactsofthecase.

adapt

vt.1. , (+to)2. ,(+for)

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vi. (+to)

[ ]:

Hetriedhardtoadapthimselftothenewconditions.

Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.

addicted

a. ( ) ;

[ ]:Moreandmoreteenagersareaddictedtodrugsandalcohol

nowadays.

adequate

a.1. (),(+for)(+to-v)2.(+to/for)

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[ ]:

Hesoughtforanadequatesolutiontotheproblem.

adjust

vt.1. ; ... (+to)2. ; ;

vi.1. ; 2. (+to)

[ ]:

ShemustlearntoadjustherselftoEnglishlife.Imustadjustmywatch,it'sfast. ,

adoptvt.1. ; ; 2. ,

vi.

[ ]:

Aftermuchdeliberation,thepresidentdecidedtoadopthersuggestion.

,Mr.Kernadoptedtheorphanashisownson.

advocate

n.1. ; (+of)

vt.; ;(+v-ing)

[ ]:

Theyareadvocatesoffreetrade.

afflict

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vt., ,

[ ]:

Famineandwarstillafflictmankind.

agenda

n.1. ; 2.

[ ]:

What'sonyouragendatoday? ?

aggravatevt.1. ; ; 2. ;

[ ]:

Icewateraggravatedmytoothache.

alert

a.1. ; ; (+to)2. , (+in)

n.1. , 2. ;

vt.1. ; ； to)2. ( ， )

for/about)[ ]:

Sheisalerttoeverysoundandmovement.

alleviatevt;

[ ]:

alleviateburdensonsomebody26.allocatevt; .

[ ]:

TheGovernmenthasallocatedfundsforhousing.

alternative

a.1. ( ) ; 2.

n.1. ， 2. ( )

[ ]:

Therewasnoalternativerouteopentoher.

Whatalternativesarethere? ?

amass

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vt.1. ( )， 2.

[ ]:

Beforehewasfortyheamassedalargefortune.

ambiguous

a.1. 2.

[ ]:

Hegaveusanambiguousanswer.

ambition

n.1. ， 2.

vt.. ... ;

[ ]:

Hersonwasfilledwithambitiontobecomeagreatinventor.

Part2

amend

vt.1. , ; 2. ,

vi.1. , 2.

[ ]:

Theconstitutionwasamendedin1920togivewomentherighttovote.

O

,

Hewasdeterminedtoamend.

amusement

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n.1. ; 2. , ;

[ ]:

Readingandseeingmoviesareamongmyamusements.

Theyoftensingfortheirownamusement.

amusing

a.1. , 2.

[ ]:

Hetoldamusingjokesafterdinner.

analyze

vt.1. 2. ...

[ ]:

Heanalyzedthevariousfactors.

angle

n.1. ; 2.（ , ） ,

vt.1. （ ）2.（ ） ,

vi1.2. , for）

[ ]:

Thesenovelsmirrorlifeintoday'sJapanfromvariousangles.

annoy

vt.1. , ; 2. ,

vi. （ ）

[ ]:

Hismotherwasannoyedwithhimforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.

Thesefliesareannoyingme.

annual

adj.1. ; 2. ;

n1. , 2.

[ ]:

Mr.Watson'sannualincomeisUS$20,000.

anticipate

vt1., ; 2. ; （ ）

[ ]:

Itisimpossibletoanticipatewhenitwillhappen.

anxious

adj.1. , 2.

[ ]:

I'manxiousabouthersafety.

10.apologize

vi.1. ; , 2. ,

[ ]:

Heapologizedtoherfornotgoingtoherparty.

apparent

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adj.1. , ; 2. ;

[ ]:

Itwasapparentthathewasinnoconditiontotravel.

appeal

vi.1. , 2. , (+to)

vt. ... ,...

n.,[ ]:

Heappealedtomeforhelp.

Heappealedhiscasetoahighercourt.

applaud

v. , ,

[ ]:

Iapplaudyourdecision.

Youlookintoothers'eyesasiftheyaremirrorsandiftheyappreciateyou,applaudyou,youfeelgood.

applyv., ,

[ ]:

Iadvisethattheyapplytothecouncilforahomeimprovementgrant.

Exactlythesameconceptsapplytosoftwareobjects.

appoint

v.,[ ]:

Asatopmanager,heshouldappointnonebutpeopleontheirmerit.

appreciate

v., ,

v.

v.[ ]:

Wereallyappreciateit.

approach

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n. ,

v. , ,

[ ]:

Alltheapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.

Weneedanewapproachtothisproblem.

appropriate adj.

v. [ ]:

Uponreachinganappropriateage,childrenareencouraged,butnotforced,to"leavethenest".

""

approve

v., ,

[ ]:

Fromthisview,youcanviewandapproveorrejectnewrequests.

]:

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approximateadj.,v., [

Thisisjustanapproximatefigure.

arbitraryadj., ,

[ ]:

Anarbitraryorderordecree.

arouse

vt.1. ; , 2. ...vi1., 2.

[ ]:

Youarousedmycuriosity.

arrest

vt.1. ; 2. ,

n.;

[ ]:

Hewasarrestedonachargeofmurder.

artificial

adj.1. , ; 2. , [ ]:

Theroomwasdecoratedwithartificialflowers.

aspiration

n.1. , , 2.

[ ]:

Hehasnoaspirationforfameorgain.

aspire

vi.1. , ;

[ ]:

Theboyaspiredtobecomeanengineer.

assemble

vt.1. , , 2.

vi., ,

[ ]:

Over10,000peoplewereassembledattheairporttohonorthePresident'svisit.

assess

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vt.1.（ ） （ ） 2. （ ）

[ ]:

Thevalueofthispropertywasassessedatonemilliondollars.

assign

vt.1. , 2. , ,

[ ]:

Eachoverseasteacherwasassignedaflat.

assist

vt.1. , 2. ,

vi.1. , 2.

[ ]:

Weaskedhimtoassistusindesigninganewbridge.Part3

associate

n. ,

v. , adj.[ ]:

Idon'twanttoassociatemyselfwiththemanymore.

Whatdoyouassociatewithsummer?

assume

vt1.; ;（ ） 2. ; ;

vi.1. 2.

[ ]:

Iassumedthathehadgoneforastroll.

Theprinceassumedpowerwhenhewasonlyfifteen.

assure

vt.1. ... , 2. ,

[ ]:

Icanassureyouofthereliabilityoftheinformation.

astonish

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vt.,[ ]:

Wewereastonishedatthenewsofhersuddendeath.

attach

vt.1. , , 2. ;

vi.1. ; 2.

[ ]:

He'llattachthelabeltoyourluggage.

attain

vi.1. ; 2.

n.,[ ]:

Theyarenotlikelytoattainthisaim.

attempt

vt1.; ; 2.

n.1. , 2.

[ ]:

Hemadeanattemptontheworldrecord.

attribute

vt.1. ... ;... 2. ...

[ ]:

Heattributedhisgoodhealthtoexercise.

Doyouthinkitpropertoattributeweaknesstowomen?

availableadj., ,

[ ]:

Severalcarsareavailablewithinthispricerange.

aware

a.,[ ]:

Theirsuddenattackmadeusmoreawareofthedangeraroundus.

2.

[ ]:

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awkwardadj.1. ; ,

Sheisstillawkwardwithchopsticks.12.ban

n1. ; 2. （ ）

vt.1. , 2. ,...

[ ]:

Thepoliceliftedthebanagainstparkinginthisstreet.Theythreatenedtobanthebook.13.bareadj1. 2.

TOC\o"1-5"\h\z

vt1. ; 2. ;

[ ]:

Thechildwasbaretothewaist.

14.barely

ad.1. , ; 2. ;

[ ]:

Hehasbarelyenoughmoneytoliveon.

Theroomwasfurnishedbarelybutneatly.15.barriern.1. ; , 2. ,

[ ]:

Theysoonovercamethelanguagebarrier.

16.behalfn.

[ ]:

Theagentspokeonbehalfofhisprincipal.17.behavevi.1. , 2. , ,

vt.1. , 2. ...

[ ]:

Theyoungladybehavedcourageouslyinthefaceofdanger.

Behaveyourself!!

behavior

n.1. , ; 2.（ ） ,

[ ]:

Theaircraft'sbehaviorwassatisfactoryonitsfirsttestflight.

belief

n.1. ; , 2. ,

[ ]:

Myfatherhadn'tmuchbeliefindoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

benefit

n1. , ; 2. ,

vt. ... ,

vi.,

[ ]:

Theseaairwillbenefityou.

besides

ad.1. , , 2. prep.... , ...

[ ]:

Whathashedone,besidesreadingthepaper? ,

betrayvt.1. ; ;... 2. , [ ]:

Thatmaniscapableofbetrayinghisfriends.

boast

vi.1. ;

vt.1. , ?2.（ ） ... ; ,

n.1. , , ?2. [ ]:

Ourschoollibraryboastsquiteafewrarebooks.

bold

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a.1. , ; 2. , [ ]:

Mr.Jordanmadeaboldspeech.

boost

n.1. , ; 2. ; ;

vt.1. ,; 2. ; ;... [ ]:

Hegavemeaboostoverthefence. aboostto

theirmorale boostaprogram

boundbound1（bind ）bound2

a.1. ; 2. , 3. ,

vi.1. ;

vt.1. 2. [ ]:

Ifeltboundtomentionit.27.boundaryn.1. , 2. , [ ]:

Theriveristheboundarybetweenthetwocountries.

briefa.1. 2. ,n.1. ; ?2.

vt.1. 2. ... [ ]:

Hearoseandmadeabriefspeech.

burst

vi.1. ; ?2. ,

vt. ;

n.1. ; 2. ,

[ ]:

Theballoonburst.

Herdoorwasthrustopen,andMrs.Pageburstin. ,

Part4

campaignn.1. 2. ,

vi.1 ?2.

［ ］:

Thecampaigntoseizethecitywasafailure.

Thecityhallisplanningtostartacampaignagainstsmoking.

cancel

vt.1. , ; , （ ）?2. , ;

vi.1. , ??2.

n.1. ; ; ?2. ,

［］

Thegamewascancelledbecauseoftherain.

capable

a.1. ... , （ ）... 2. , ,

［］

Thegirliscapableofdoingit.

Heisaverycapableadministrator.

capacity

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n.1. , ?2. ,

［］

Thetheaterhasaseatingcapacityof800.

capital

n.1. ; ; 2.（ , ） 3.

a. ;

［］

DublinisthecapitalofIreland.

Thecorporationhasenoughcapitaltobuildanotherfactory.

Thereisnocapitalpunishmentinsomecountries.

cater

TOC\o"1-5"\h\z

v. , ,

［］

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