2023年山東省威海市中考英語真題一、閱讀單選Penguin（企鵝）Swims5,000MilesEveryYearJoao,71,livesonanislandnearRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Hehasretired（退休）,butstillworksasapart-timefisherman.Oneday,aboutfiveyearsago,whenhewasfishing,hefoundatiny,sickpenguinonthebeachnearhishome.Thepenguin5sfeathers（羽毛）werecoveredinoil.Thepoorbirdwasdying.Joaofeltsorryforthesick,littlebird,andsohetookhimbacktohishome.Hecleanedhimandfedhimfish,andhegavehimthenameDindim.Thepenguinsoonbecamestrongandhealthyagain.Afteraweekortwo,JoaowentdowntothecoastandtriedtoputDindimbackintothewater.Thepenguindidn*twanttogo.HestayedwithJoao,gettingbiggerandbigger-beautifulnewfeathersgrewonhisback.Eightmonthspassed.Joaowasveryhappybecausehewasenjoyingthecompanyofhisnewfriend.Thensuddenly,onedayinFebruary,Dindimdisappeared.Joaowassadtolosehim,buthopedthatthebirdjustwantedtoreturntohispenguinfamily.Fourmoremonthspassed,Joaowaswalkingsadlyhomefromthebeach,whensuddenlyheheardafamiliar（熟悉的）“honking"sound-Dindimwasback.Everyyearsincethen,DindimspendseightmonthswithJoaoandthendisappearsJourneytotheWestwas/Tirtn/byWuCheng'eninMingDynasty.ManyChinesepoetspraisedthebeautyof/b:tom/intheirpoems.Chinesetraditional/'medsn/hasagreatinfluenceinWesterncountries.五、語法填空用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。IwenttoarestaurantforlunchwithmyGranddadyesterday,andwhenthestarterscame,Igotoutmyphoneandbegantotakesomephotosofthem.MyGranddadwasverysurprised,andhelaughedatme."Foodisforeating!nhesaid,“Andwhy1you(take)photosofit?”ThenIwassurprised.Didn'theknowwhy?Allmyfriendsalwaystakephotosoffoodinrestaurantswhentheygoouttoeat,andthephotos2(share)onsocialmedia(社交媒體).Whenwe'redecidingwhichrestauranttogoto,welookatphotospeoplepostonsocialmedia.BeforeIgotoarestaurant,Ialsolookatphotosonsocialmedia3(see)thefoodonthemenu.So,whenI4(arrive)attherestaurant,IknowwhatIwanttoeat.Yesterday,myGranddad5(choose)mushroom(蘑菇)soupforhisstarterbecausehelikessoup,andIorderedfruitsaladbecauseitlookeddeliciousinaphotoIsawonmyphone.Bothdisheswereverygood.“Granddad!We6(finish)ourstarters.Now!Lookatthemenuforthemaincourse(主菜)Hecouldn1t7(decide)betweenafishdishandabeefdish.“Wouldyouliketoseesomephotosofthem?”Iasked.Helaughedagain."OK!”hesaid.Igotoutmyphoneagain,foundthephotosandgavehimthephone.Hedecidedthebeefbecauseitcamewithriceandcarrots.Afterthemeal,IaskedGranddad,“ 8you(use)photosonsocialmediatochooseyourfoodnexttimeyoueatout?""Maybe"hesad,uifVmwithoneofmygrandchildren!"六、漢譯英：整句.我聽說你想找個(gè)安靜的地方學(xué)習(xí)-.市中心有一家非?，F(xiàn)代的圖書館。.它每周二到周日對公眾開放。.如今它已成為威海最受歡迎的地方之一。.昨天上午我到那兒的時(shí)候，很多人在看書。.如果你有興趣，周末我可以陪你一起去。七、短文選詞填空.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。A.wantachangeB.saferplaceC.abetterlifeD.moveabroadE.withmyfriendsF.withchildrenG.thewarmweatherH.morespaceI.withoutmyfatherJ.packtheirbelongingsMovingfromHeretoThere...Doyouknowsomeonewhomovedtoyourcityortown?Maybetheycamefromarural（鄉(xiāng)村的）area,orfromanothercity.Perhapstheycamefromanothercountry.Everyday,people]andmovetonewplaces.Whydopeoplemove?Let,slookatthreeimportantreasons.JobsPeoplemovetofindjobsandP.Sometimes,peoplemovefromruralareastourban（城市的）areastogetajob.In1990,aboutaquarterofthepeopleinChinalivedincities.Today,overhalfoftheChinesepeopleliveincities.People3tofindabetterwayoflife,too.Forexample,immigrants（移民）fromEuropemovedtoBrazilinthe1950stoworkinfactories.LiLin:LastyearmyfathermovedtothecityofChengdutofindwork.MymotherandIstayedinoursmalltown.Ifeltlonely4 .NowwealllivetogetherinanapartmentinChengdu.Vminagoodschool,andIreallylikemynewfriends.ServicesWhenanothercityhasgoodservices,peoplewanttomovethere.Acitywithgoodservicesmayalsobeacleanerand5tolivein.Sometimespeoplemovefromacitytoareascalledsuburbs（交B區(qū)）.Suburbsareneartheoutsideofacity.Suburbshave6forschools,hospitals,clinics,shoppingmalls,andzoos.Families7liketoliveinsuburbs.Mark:WhenIwasthree,myparentssoldtheirflatincentralLondonandboughtahouseinthesuburbs.Mydadhastodrivefurthertoworknow,butIcanwalktoschool.There1slotsofspacetoplayfootball8here.NewExperiencesFinally,peoplemovewhenthey9intheirlives,ortofindnewexperiences.Olderpeopleoftenmovetoplaceswithbetterweather.Ifstudentswanttolearnaboutotherplaces,theysometimesgotouniversitiesinothercountries.Tiago:MygrandparentsmovedtoPortugalwhenIwasfive.TheyvisitushereinStockholminsummer,butinwintertheystayinPortugal.Theylove1。there.Asyoucansee,peoplemoveformanyreasons.Maybesomeday,you,orsomeoneyouknow,willmove,too!八、材料作文22.請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。為倡導(dǎo)廣大青少年積極參與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，在運(yùn)動(dòng)中增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，享受樂趣，收獲健康，某報(bào)刊英語專欄以"TogetherforaHealthyFuture”為題向中學(xué)生開展征文活動(dòng)。請結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，從以下兩種情況中任選其一，用英文寫一篇短文投稿。情況要點(diǎn)1.經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)你的運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣、經(jīng)歷、運(yùn)動(dòng)對你的影響，2.不常運(yùn)動(dòng)不常運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因、你對運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法、今后的打算，……注意：.詞數(shù)100左右，首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；.內(nèi)容需涵蓋所選情況的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等信息；.以下表達(dá)僅供參考：improvehealth增強(qiáng)體質(zhì) buildupconfidence樹立信心TogetherforaHealthyFutureAsweallknow,doingsportscanmakeusstrongandhealthy.forfourmonths.Wheredoeshego?Itisthoughtthatheswims2,500milestothecoastofArgentinaorChiletostartapenguinfamilyandthenswims2,500milestoJoao.That's5,000milesayeartobewiththemanwhosavedhislife.WhatwasthepenguinlikewhenJoaofirstmethim?Hewastinyandsick.Hewasstrongandhealthy.Hehadcleanandbeautifulfeathers.Whenthepenguinbecamehealthyafteraweekortwo,whatdidhedo?A.HestillstayedwithJoao.B,Hereturnedtohispenguinfamily.C.Hewalkedsadlyonthebeacheveryday.HowmightJoaofeelwhenhesuddenlyheardafamiliarsound?A.Sorryandsad. B.Surprisedandsad.C.Surprisedandhappy.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Thepenguinwasfound. b.Thepenguinwashurt.c.Thepenguinwasback. d.Thepenguindisappeared.A.dcba B.badc C.abdcWhydoesthepenguinswimtoBrazileveryyear?A.Tostarthispenguinfamily.B,Tolookformoredeliciousfood.C.Tovisitthemanwhosavedhislife.InChineseculture,twelvedifferentanimalsareusedtostandfortheChinesebirthyears.2023istheChineseYearoftheRabbit.Atthebeginningof2023,rabbitshavebeenusedforartisticthemesaroundtheworld.Asaculturalimage（文化意象）,rabbitshavebeenindifferentformsofartworldwide,includingstamps,colorfullightsandexhibitions.TheworldwidepopularityoftheChineseRabbitmighthavesomethingtodowithWesternculture.ForpeopleinEurope,rabbitsmeannewlifeandprosperity（繁榮）astheycangivebirthtomanyyoungones.SotheimageofarabbitiseasilyacceptedbypeopleintheWest.ThroughtheChineseYearoftheRabbit,peoplefromothercountiescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.OnJanuary21,anexhibitionwasheldinamuseumintheUStocelebratetheYearoftheRabbit16excellentChineseartworksonrabbitswereonshow.ItshowedvisitorsthatrabbitshavebeenapopularartisticthemeinChinasinceancienttimes.ThemuseumhasalsoexplainedthemeaningbehindrabbitsinChinatovisitors.PeoplecouldalsolearnaboutthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.Imagesofthe12Chineseanimalsarefuntoeveryone.Theycanhelpwithcommunicationbetweendifferentcultures.WhydoWesternpeopleaccepttheChineseRabbiteasily?A.Becauseit*soneofthe12Chineseanimals.B.BecauseithasconnectionwithWesternculture.C.BecauseitisusedtostandfortheChineseYearoftheRabbit.InParagraph3,whatdoes“Itnreferto（指代）？A.Theexhibition. B.Themuseum. C.Therabbit.InParagaph3,whydoesthewriterintroducetheexhibitionheldintheUS?Toinvitepeopletovisittheexhibition.ToshowthepopularityoftheChineseRabbit.TotellthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.What'sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?AnexhibitiononrabbitsintheUS.ThecultureoftheChineseRabbit.Imagesofthe12Chineseanimals.Wheremaywereadthispassage?A.Inaguidebook.B.Inatextbook. C.Inamagazine.3.3.GreenEnergyforTodayandTomorrowDidyouknowthatmostoftheenergyweusecomesfromthesun?Forexample,thesunhelpsplantstogrow.Plantsthatgrewmillionsofyearsagoturnedintocoal,oil,andnaturalgas（天然氣）.Wecallthesefossilfuels（化石燃料）.However,fossilfuelsmakepollution.ThisisbadfortheEarth.Fossilfuelsarealsononrenewable.Somedaytheywillbegone.So,scientistswantpeopletousegreen

energy.Whyisgreenenergyimportant?First,itisclean.Itdoesn1thurttheEarth.Next,itisrenewable.Itwon,trunout.Greenenergygivesusalmost25%oftheelectricityweusetoday.Whatarethemainsources（來源）ofgreenenergy?WaterPowerWaterpowerusesmovingwaterinriversanddams（堤壩）.Movingwaterhasenergy.Waterpowermakes16.6%oftheelectricityweuse.WindPowerIswindpowernew?No,itisn't.Peopleusedwindpowermanyyearsago.Windpowermakes4%oftheelectricityweuse.SolarPowerSoarpowercomesfromsunlight.Thesunshinesonsolarpanels（太陽能板），andelectricityismade.Solarpowerisnowascheapassomefossilfuels.Itmakes15%oftheelectricityweuseBiomass（生物質(zhì)能）Biomassisenergythatwegetfromplantsaroundus.Forexample,deadwoodorgrassisburnedinpowerstations.Thismakeselectricity.Biomassisgreenenergybecauseweplantnewtreesorcrops（莊稼）afterweuseit.Biomassmakes2%oftheelectricityweuse.NewGreenEnergyOceanriseandfalleachday.Thismovingwatercanmakeelectricity.Wecallittidepower.ThereisalsoheatundertheEarth'ssurface.Scientistscanusethisheatforenergy,whichiscalledheatpower.Wemayfindothersourcesofgreenenergyinthefuture.Someday,greenenergycouldmake100%oftheelectricityweuse.That'sgoodnewsfortheEarth!1.Howdowegetmostoftheelectricitynowadays?1.Howdowegetmostoftheelectricitynowadays?C.ThroughotherkindsofA.Throughfossilfuels.B.Throughgreenenergy.energy.InParagraph2,what'sthemeaningoftheword“nonrenewable”?A.可回收的 B.不可更新的 C.不可再生的Whydoscientistssuggestusinggreenenergy?Becauseitisascheapasfossilfuels.Becauseitiscleanandwon1tbeusedup.Becauseitisthemainsourceofelectricitynow.Wherecanwegetbiomass?A.Fromnaturalgas.B.Fromnewtrees. C.Fromdeadplants.Howmanykindsofgreenenergyarementionedinthepassage?A.4. B.6. C.7.二、閱讀還原5選54.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文章當(dāng)中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。請將答案編號(hào)涂卡。Ourlivesareinfluencedbyourgenerallookonlife,experiences,andhowwechoosetoseethings.Whiletherearesomeroadsthatleadtoahappylife,otherroadsleadtoalifecontrolledbymanythings.1TipiThere1snodoubtthatsomepeoplearebornwithasilverspoonintheirmouths.Theyhavecertainadvantagesoverothers.2Yes,youmighthavetoworkharder.Butwhatkindofpersonyouwillbedependsonhowyouregardyourweaknessandmakeitworkforyou.Tip2It'snaturalforpeopletowonderandworryaboutopinionsofothers.Butsometimesweloseourselveswhenwespendtoomuchtimeworryingabouthowotherpeopleseeus.3Aslongasyouarehappy,healthy,andnothurtinganyone,you'relivingagoodlife.Tip3Weallhaveatleastsomeunhappinessfromthingsthathavehappenedinourpast.Nomatterhowmuchwewanttochangewhathappened,wecan,t.4It'sawasteoftime,andit'sawasteofenergy.Whateverhashappened,youneedtolearntoletitgo.Seeitasalessonandmoveforward.Whenyoucanmanagetodoit,youwillfeelmuchrelaxed.Tip4Alargenumberofpeopleneverreallytryorachievemuchintheirlife.Thatisbecausetheyaretooafraidoffailing.5Trytochangehowyoulookatfailure.Thenyou'11realizethatneverstartingorgivinguparetheonlywaysyoucanfail.Don5tlivealifefullofregretbecauseoffear.Don'ttrytopleaseeveryoneallthetime.Sothere,snoneedtoletthepastcontrolthepresent.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeingcontrolled.Ifyou'retooafraidtostart,hereisnochancetosucceed.However,whereyoucamefromshouldnevercontrolwhereyou5regoing.三、閱讀回答問題5.研讀報(bào)刊“暢所欲言”專欄，結(jié)合文中信息回答問題并表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。請將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。OPINION A.LIneachOpinionsectionoftheTheNewYorkTimesforKids:China,wevisitadifferentChineseschoolandinvitekidstoexpresstheiropinionsonacertaintopic（話題）.InMarch,wewenttoShenzhenBaySchooltorecordstudents5opinionsonhowhumansandA.L（人工智能）getalong.y—y—15yearsoldAhugedifferencebetweenA.I.andhumansisthatrobotsdon*tcreatenewthings,andtheydon1tgetboredwiththings.Takethefloor-cleaningrobotsasanex