2022年四川省德陽(yáng)市黃許鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題24.Canadahasone-thirdoftheworld’stotalfleshwater,__________isintheGreatLakes.

A.muchofit

B.muchofwhat

C.muchofwhich

D.muchofthat參考答案：C略2.Onlybyworkinghard_____yourdreamofbecomingadoctor.

A.youcanachieve

B.canyouachieve

C.canyouberecognised

D.youcanrecongnise參考答案：B3.Idon'tthinkthisnecklace____asmuchastheoneyoursisterhasjust_____.A.costs;paid

B.spends;paidback

C.isworth;paidfor

D.pays;spent參考答案：C4.

Somepeopleareinterestedin________women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen,andislinkedtorecognizingthesmellofbabies.

A.if,that

B.what,that

C.which,one

D.whether,that參考答案：D

考查名詞性從句，第一單元語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，順帶考查代詞that，選自課本P.934.----IsthereanexpresstoBeijingtonight?

----There______be,butyou’dbettercallthebookingofficetomakesure.

A.can

B.might

C.will

D.must參考答案：B略6.選出讀音與劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

1.heavy

A.merry

B.ocean

C.break

D.metre2.Sugar

A.Pupil

B.wolf

C.loose

D.gold3.watched

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.practised4.breath

A.mother

B.though

C.clothing

D.healthy5.holidayA.obviously

B.prove

C.introduce

D.government參考答案：ABDDA7.TheEnglishteachertoldusthismorningthatwe_____anexamattheendofthismonth.A.willhave B.wouldhave C.havehad D.hadhad參考答案：B8.Theboy____underthetree____tohisfriendthathiscock____eggs.

A.lied;lied;laying

B.lying;lying;laid

C.lying;lying;laying

D.lying;lied;laid參考答案：D9.Youcanplaybasketballifyourwork______done.A.has B.willbe C.was D.is參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果你的作業(yè)完成了,你可以去打籃球。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，講述將來發(fā)生的事情；主語(yǔ)work與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：be（am/is/are）+過去分詞，且if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選D。10.Hewassosadthatfordayshecouldn’t_______.WhichoneisNOTPROPER?A.helpcrying

B.helpcryC.helpbutcry

D.choosebutcry參考答案：D11.Hegothimselfintoabadsituationwherehewas________tolosethegame.A.likely

B.perhaps

C.possible

D.probably參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：他使自己陷入可能輸?shù)舯荣惖牧觿?shì)之中。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“可能”之意，但只有l(wèi)ikely可以用人作主語(yǔ)，故A項(xiàng)正確。12.Atlasttheboss______totheworkers'demandandofferedbetterpayandworkingconditions．（）A．gaveaway B．gavein C．gaveup D．gaveoff參考答案：B考查give有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)辨析和用法．考查giveinto的習(xí)慣用法，根據(jù)句意是最后老板做出讓步．giveaway"放棄；泄露；分發(fā)；出賣"．givein"屈服，讓步"．giveup"放棄．"giveoff"發(fā)出（光等）；長(zhǎng)出（枝杈等）．13.

IwasjusttalkingtoMarywhenJack_____

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutup

參考答案：A14.Theflowersshouldbe

,orelsetheywillberuinedbythechildrennearby.

A.watchedout

B.takengoodcare

C.lookedup

D.watchedover參考答案：D略15.Jackaswellastheotherstudentswho______sentabroadbythegovernment______broughtupinasmalltown.A.were/was

B.was/was

C.was/were

D.were/were參考答案：A略16.Movingtoanothercitycan_____bothyoursalarylevelandyourcostofliving,soyou’dbetterthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.A.attach

B.inspect

C.arise

D.affect參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Dadwasnotonlymybestfriend,butmycompass(指南針).Whilehewasalive,he

31

mewithhisactionsandadvice.Hetaughtmeoneimportant

32

“Believeinyourself.”Iftherewasonephrasemydad

33

likedtohear,itwas“Ican’t.”Henevergottofinishhighschooland

34

twojobstosupporthisfamily,

35

henevercomplained.Througheducationandyearsofhardwork,mydadbecameanexcellentjournalist.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihada

36

timewithmath.Hetriedtohelpme,butI

37

struggled.SomymathteachersuggestedImeetwithhimat7:00eachmorningbeforeschoolfor

38

help.Itoldmydad,“That’s

39

!Ican’tdothat!”Hereplied,“You’redoingit.I’llsentyoutoschool.”Everymorningat6:45a.m.,we’dleavethe

40

.Despiteworking12hourseveryday,Dadneveronce

41

drivingmetoschool.Aftermonthsof

42

,Iwasfacingthefinalexam.Iwasso

43

.Onthedayofthefinal,mydadhuggedmeandsaid,“Luke,

44

yourself.Youcandoit.”HiswordsmademerealizeIneededtotrustinmy

45

andinthehoursofworkI’d

46

.WhenIgotmy

47

proudly,thefirstpersonIcalledwasDad.Hescreamed,“Yes!Youdeservedit!”Evennow,wheneverI

48

thatataskistoomuchforme,Ithinkbacktothatexam.Nomatterhow

49

somethingis,ifyou’rewillingtowork,youcansucceed.I’mforever

50

toDadforthatlesson.31.A.understoodB.guidedC.forgaveD.impressed32.A.historyB.skillC.lessonD.language33.A.neverB.almostC.alwaysD.ever34.A.leftB.tookC.lostD.finished35.A.soB.orC.andD.but36.A.terribleB.goodC.freeD.short37.A.stillB.nearlyC.hardlyD.probably38.A.realB.practicalC.extraD.immediate39.A.wonderfulB.crazyC.expensiveD.necessary40.A.houseB.schoolC.officeD.farm41.A.suggestedB.riskedC.missedD.enjoyed42.A.meetingB.learningC.testingD.interviewing43.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.shocked44.A.standforB.believeinC.holdbackD.lookafter45.A.abilityB.luckC.teacherD.time46.A.wastedB.putinC.ignoredD.pickedup47.A.answerB.payC.gradeD.gift48.A.hopeB.forgetC.promiseD.worry49.A.interestingB.importantC.differentD.hard50.A.politeB.sorryC.gratefulD.useful

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.Thatdidn'tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.ParbatiBarua'sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantround-up--howtocatchwildelephants.Parbatihasn'talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldfife."Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase,"shesays.ButParbatidoesn'tcatchelephantsjustforfun."Mywork,"shesays,"istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant."Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans,"shesaid,assheclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegiant,happyanimal.Anelephantprincessindeed!1.ForParbati,catchingelephantsismainlyto

.A.getlonglastingexcitement

B.keepbothmanandelephantssafeC.sendthembacktothejungle

D.maketheangryelephantstame2.BeforeParbatistudiedinaboardingschool,

.A.shespenthertimehuntingwithherfatherB.shelearnedhowtosinglovesongsC.shehadalreadybeencalledanelephantprincessD.shewastaughthowtohunttigers3.Indianelephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause________

.A.theyarecaughtandsentforheavyworkB.illegalhunterscapturethemandkillthemC.theyareattackedandtheirlandgetslimitedD.dogsoftenbarkatthemandchasethem4.ThepassagestartswithanelephantstoryinordertoexplainthatinIndia______

.A.peopleeasilyfallvictimtoelephants'attacksB.theman-elephantrelationshipisgettingworseC.elephanttamersareinshortsupplyD.dogsareaspowerfulaselephants5.Theunderlinedword“captured”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“__________”.A.found

B.caughtC.attacked

D.chased參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.B本文介紹馴象師Parbati，她主要是為了保障大象與人之間的安全而馴象的。馴象師的工作還包括愛和奉獻(xiàn)。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的“‘Mywork,’shesays,‘istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman.’”可知，Parbati主要是為了保障大象與人之間的安全而馴象的。B項(xiàng)正確。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的“Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.”可知，她從小與父親一起在叢林中度過了她的童年，之后才去寄宿學(xué)校的。A項(xiàng)正確。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的“theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。4.B推理判斷題。從文章第一段內(nèi)容可知，狗尋求人類的幫助跑到村子里，但是大象追到村子里時(shí)，并沒有停止，而是毀壞了一些房屋，還傷了人，人們又害怕又生氣，由此可推知，大象和人的關(guān)系在惡化，故B項(xiàng)正確。5.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.馴象師的工作還包括愛和奉獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)劃線下文Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.它們最終會(huì)愛上他們的馴獸師，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他們Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans,他們也比人類更忠誠(chéng)，可知Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant.一個(gè)好的馴象師會(huì)花好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，每天唱情歌給新捕獲來的大象。由此可知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。19.AtadaycarecenterinTexas,childrenwereplayingoutside.OneofthechildrenwasJessicaMcClure.Shewas18monthsold.Hermother,whoworkedatthedaycarecenter,waswatchingthechildren.SuddenlyJessicafellanddisappeared.Jessica’smotherscreamedandrantoher.Awellwasintheyardofthecenter.Thewellwasonlyeightinchesacrossandarockalwayscoveredit.Butchildrenhadmovedtherock.WhenJessicafell,shefellrightintothewell.Jessica’smotherreachedinsidethewell,butshecouldn’tfeelJessica.Shedialed911forhelp.Menfromthefiredepartmentarrived.TheydiscoveredthatJessicawasabout20feetdowninthewell.ForthenexthourthementalkedandplannedJessica’srescue.“Wecan’tgodownintothewell,”theysaid.“It’stoonarrow.So,we’regoingtodrillaholenexttothewell.Thenwe’lldrillatunnelacrosstoJessica.Whenwereachher,we’llbringherthroughthetunnelandupthroughourhole.”Themenbegantodrilltheholeat11a.m.onWednesday,October14,1987.Themenhadadifficultjob;theyweredrillingthroughsolidrock.Duringherdaysinthewell,Jessicasometimesaskedforhermother.Sometimessheslept,sometimesshecriedandsometimesshesang.Allovertheworld,peoplewaitedfornewsofJessica.Everyoneworriedabouther.At8p.m.onFriday,October16,menreachedJessicaandbroughtherupfromthewell.Shewassoonsenttohospital.Jessicawasdirty,hungry,thirstyandtired.Herfeetandforeheadwerebadlyinjured.ButJessicawasalive.AfterJessica’srescue,oneoftherescuersmadeametalcoverforthewell,saying,“ToJessica,withlovefromallofus.”19.Whatisthemother’sreactionwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Shewassoworriedthatshedidn’tknowwhattodo.B.Shecalledthepoliceforhelpimmediately.C.Sheshoutedandrushedtohelpherchildquickly.D.Sheaskedhercolleaguesforhelp.20.Allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept_____accordingtothepassage.A.ChildrenhadmovedtherockbeforeJessicafellintothewell.B.MenfromthefiredepartmentsavedJessica.C.Jessicawastoofrig