第2頁（共28頁）2016年江蘇省南通市啟東市中考英語一模試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．﹣Linda，haveyouseen____3DfilmZootopia？﹣Yes，ofcourse．Ican'tthinkof_____betteronethanthat．（）A．a(chǎn)n，a B．the，an C．the，a D．a(chǎn)，the2．﹣_____sunshine!Shallwegooutforawalkinthepark？﹣Goodidea!（）A．Howbeautiful B．WhatbeautifulC．Howabeautiful D．Whatabeautiful3．AudreyoncelivedinShanghaiandHangzhou，butsheliked_____andmovedtoSuzhou．（）A．a(chǎn)ll B．none C．neither D．both4．Listentothestory，_______you'llfindthatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney．（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or5．﹣WhatcanwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildren'sHome？﹣Wecan________astudygrouptohelpthem．（）A．stayup B．getup C．setup D．takeup6．﹣Hobo，canIeatthehamburger？﹣Sure，ifthedishes．（）A．wash B．a(chǎn)rewashedC．willwash D．willbewashed7．WeChatiswidelyusedalloverthecountry．____theyoung____theoldareinterestedinit．（）A．Neither，nor B．Either，orC．Between，and D．Notonly，butalso8．﹣_______willthehazelast？﹣Wehavenoidea．There'snosignofanend．（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howfar9．﹣IheartheSouthKoreangirlgroup，Girls'Generation，ispopularamongteenagers．﹣Yes．Theirsongs_____sweetandmanyofusenjoylisteningtothem．（）A．a(chǎn)retasting B．taste C．a(chǎn)resounded D．sound10．﹣TheInternetservicecostsmuchmoneyandthespeedistooslow．﹣That'swhyPremierLiKeqiangasksoperatorstoprovide______Internet．（）A．verycheaperandquicker B．morecheaperandquickerC．manycheaperandquicker D．muchcheaperandquicker11．Newtypesofenergyfromthesun，windandwaterarenotexpensiveandwillnever______．（）A．putout B．comeout C．breakout D．runout12．﹣Couldyoutellme______？﹣Certainly．（）A．whatcanIdowiththeiPadB．wheretheoldmanlivesB．closedsomecomputercompliesC．madeanewenvironmentalprotectionlawD．a(chǎn)skedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers37．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．thewaystodealwithe﹣wasteB．thecostofburninge﹣wasteC．thee﹣wasteprobleminChinaD．theneedtopassalawagainste﹣waste．38．Iwasneververyneat，whilemyroommateKatewaswellorganized．Eachofherobjectshaditsplace，butminealwayshidsomewhere．Sheevenlabeled（貼標(biāo)簽）everything．Ialwayslookedforeverything．Overtime，KategotneaterandIgotmessier．Shewouldpushmydirtyclothesover，andIwouldputmybooksonhertidydesk．Webothgottiredofeachother．Warbrokeoutoneevening．Katecameintotheroom．Soon，Iheardherscreaming，"Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!"Isawmyshoesflyingatme．Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedshouting．Sheshoutedbacklouder．Theroomwasfilledwithanger．Wecouldnotstaytogetherforevenaminutebutforaphonecall．Kateansweredit．Fromherendoftheconversation，Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill．Whenshehungup，shequicklygotoutofhercoverswithtearsrunningdownherface．Clearly，thatwassomethingsheshouldnotputupwithalone．Allofasudden，awarmfeelingofsympathy（同情）roseupinmyheart．Slowly，Icollectedthepencils，tookbackthebooks，mademybed，cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor，evenonherside．IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup．Shewaswatchinginsurprise，hertearsdried．Thenshereachedoutherhandstotakemine．Ilookedupintohereyes．Shesmiledatme，"Thanks．"KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear．Wedidn'talwaysagree，butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether：givingin，cleaningupandholdingon．38．WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening？A．Shecouldn'tfindherbooks．B．Sheheardthewritershoutingaloud．C．Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill．D．Shesawthewriter'sshoesunderherbed．39．Thewritertidieduptheroomprobablybecause．A．ShewasfrightenedbyKate'sanger．B．Shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy．C．Shewantedtoshowhercare．D．shewasaskedbyKatetodoso40．Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage？A．IIgotonwellwithKatebeforethewarbrokeout．B．KateandIwasinthesameclass．C．Kate'sgrandmagotwellagainsoon．D．IreallyfeltsorryforKateafterthecall．41．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory？A．HardWorkPaysOffB．HowtobeorganizedC．LearningtobeRoommatesD．MyfriendKate．42．Inthenewfilm，Avengers：AgeofUltron（復(fù)聯(lián)奧創(chuàng)紀(jì)元），acomputerwhichisdesignedtobringpeacetotheworlddecidesthatthesimplestwaytoachievepeaceistokillallhumans﹣nopeople，nowar．Yetthecomputer，Ultron，finallyfailed，butthefilmismakingpeoplenervousaboutwhatthefuturewillbelikewhenmachinesbecomeprogrammedwithartificialintelligence（人工智能）．Artificialintelligenceistheabilityofcomputerstodothingsthatrequirethought．Rightnowcomputersdon'treallythink，theyjustprocessalotofinformationveryquickly．Butscientistsaredevelopingnewcomputersthatwillactlikethehumanbrain．Theywillbeabletothinkandcreate，andnotjustfollowtheinstructionsofahumanprogrammer．GrayScott，anAmericanscientistwhospendshistimethinkingaboutthefuture，ishopefulaboutthefutureofartificialintelligenceandsaysitwillbehelpfultohumans．Itwilldomostofourjobsandallowpeopletoenjoylife．However，ElonMusk，theinventoroftheTeslaelectriccar，saysthesemachineswithartificialintelligenceare"probablymoredangerousthananythingelse"andoncetheybeginthinkingforthemselvestheywillbeoutofhumancontrol．It'sabitfrighteningtothinkthatsomeday，insteadofmachinesworkingforus，wewillbeworkingforthem；or，evenworse，notworkingatall．By2018，it'ssaidthat50percentofAmericanjobswillbedonebycomputers．Peoplewithlittleknowledgeandfewskillshadgotmostofthesejobs．However，withartificiallyintelligentmachines，evenhighlyeducatedandhighlyskilledworkersmaybeoutofwork．Engineers，doctors，andevenscientistsmayfindthemselvesjobless．In19thcenturyEngland，therewasagroupcalledtheLuddites．Theyweretextile（紡織的）workerswhosejobshadbeenreplacedbymachines．Theydestroyedthemachinesinhopesofgettingtheirjobsback．Itdidn'twork．Technologymovedforward，asitalwaysdoes，andpeoplehadtoadapt（適應(yīng)）．Perhapsonedaywewillhavetouseour"real'intelligencetomakesureamachine's‘a(chǎn)rtificial'intelligencedoesn'tlosecontrolandcausemoreharmthangood．42．Whatisartificialintelligence？A．Akindofnewcomputer．B．Agroupofsmartpeople．C．Theabilityofcomputerstodothingsthatneedthought．D．Theabilityofhumanstodothingsthatrequirethought．43．Theworkersdestroyedthemachinesin19thcenturyEnglandbecause．A．theywerepaidlittleB．theyhopedtogetmoremoneyC．machinesbrokedownfromtimetotimeD．machinestookawaytheirjobs44．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A．Peopleallbelievethatartificialintelligenceisharmlesstotheworld．B．ElonMuskwarnedthepublicofthepossibledangerthatartificialintelligencemightbring．C．GrayScottdoesn'tthinkartificialintelligenceishelpfultohumans．D．Nobodywithknowledgeandskillswillbeoutofjobsinthefuture．45．What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．Computerscanthinklikepeople．B．Machineswithartificialintelligencewillcontroltheworld．C．Peoplewillcontrolthemachineswithartificialintelligence．D．Artificialintelligencemakespeoplenervous．四、詞匯（本題共7小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示，英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順．46．Somethingiswrongwiththe（模型）plane．Canyoufixitforme？47．Weshouldwork（緊密地）withthelocalpeopletohelpthemwiththeirproblems．48．Hernovelshavebeenpublishedinsome（ofacountrythatisnotone'sown）countries．49．Emma（succeedindoingsomething）togetthelastticketforhisdaughterandfeltveryhappy．50．Hecouldn'tentertheroomthedoorbecauseitwaslocked．51．請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順．ninecarehumourweeducate51．Forchildren，nothingismoreimportantthantoreceivegood．52．HewalkedslowlydownStreetandthenturnedleftatthesecondcrossing．53．GrandpausedtotellmestorieswhenIlivedwithhiminthecountry．54．MillieandIhidinthekitchenwhileplayinggames．55．You'dbettercheckyouranswersasaspossibleafteryoufinishthem．56．請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空，使句子通順．dropcompleterainloserepair56．Ican'tfindmynotebookanywhere．IamafraidthatIit．57．﹣DidyougotowatchthesoccergamelastSundayafternoon？﹣Yes，thoughitallthetime．58．Thetemperaturesuddenlyandmanycarsontheroadbrokedown．59．MrBrownoftenbrokenthingsforhisneighbours．60．﹣Howsoontheythetask？﹣Maybeinaweek．五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）61．LittleTomhurthisleginthebigearthquake．（改為否定句）LittleTomhisleginthebigearthquake..62．Thetwinbrotherskeepintouchwitheachotherbytalkingonthephone．（對劃線部分提問）thetwinbrotherskeepintouchwitheachother？63．Weheartheboyplaytheguitarearlyinthemorningeveryday．（改為被動語態(tài)）Theboytoplaytheguitarearlyinthemorningeveryday．64．Georgewantstogorunning．Hedoesn'twanttostayintheroom．（合并為一句）Georgewantstogorunningstayingintheroom．65．It'scleverofhimtocomeupwithnewideas．（保持句意基本不變）Heistocomeupwithnewideas．六、短文填空（本題共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順．66．Whenyouthinkofaclassroom，suchw（66）as"quietorclean"maycometoyourmind．ButamodernBritishhighschoolisn（67）andcrowded．Moststudentsdon'twearuniformsandteachersoftenwearjeansandT﹣shirts．RulesinaBritishclassroomares（68）tothoseinChineseschools．Notalking．Noeatingordrinking．R（69）yourhandwhenyouwanttoaskaquestion．Noleavingyourseatu（70）youareaskedto．Dressandactinanorderlymanner．SomeBritishteenagersgotofee﹣paying，orprivateschools．Discipline（紀(jì)律）isbetterthere，asclasssizesaresmallerandstudentsgenerallygetmoreattention．Butmostteenagersgotopublicschools，wheretheydon'thavetop（71）anymoney．U（72），formanyteachers，makingpupilskeeptotherulesishard．Atalargepublicschool，classesmayincludeover30people．Theyhavedifferentabilitiesandbackgrounds．SomemaynotspeakEnglishastheirfirstl（73）．Thegovernmentistryingtoc（74）thefaceoftheBritishclassroom．Theywantstrongerschoolrulesandstricterpunishments．Theywanttobringbackschooluniforms，sayingthattheyhelpgivestudentsan‘identity'（身份）．CanBritishbringgoodmannersbacktotheclassroom？Itjustmightbepossible，withtheh（75）ofalittleHarryPottermagic．七、閱讀與回答問題（本題共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題．76．Likemanyotherprimaryschoolpupils，nine﹣year﹣oldMinnalwentabroadwithherparentsduringtherecentschoolholidays．Itmaycomeasasurprisetolearnthatsheneithershoppedatamallnorateatafancyrestaurant．Sheclimbedamountain．ForeightdaysinMay，Minnalhikednearly100kilometrestoreachthe5364﹣metre﹣highEverest（珠穆朗瑪峰）basecampinNepal．Thegirltalkedaboutherspecialtrip，"Ithoughtthiswasthemostmeaningfultripforme．"IthasnotbeenconfirmedifthePrimaryFourpupilisindeedtheyoungestSingaporeantoreachthebasecamp，asnosuchrecordsarekept．Everest'ssouthbasecampinNepaliswhereclimbersplanningtoclimbtheworld'shighestpeak，staytogetusedtothealtitude（海拔高度）．However，itwillbesomeyearsbeforeMinnalcanactuallyclimbtheEverestasclimbershavetobeatleastsixteenyearstoclimbthepeak．Howdiditallstart？ItallbeganlastyearwhenMinnal'smotherdecidedshemightwanttoclimbthefamousHimalayas．Asagoodhiker，sheaskedbothfatheranddaughteriftheywereupforthechallenge．Thisyear，on20May，thefamilyflewtoNepal．Minnalsharedthatmostoftheeightdayswerespenthikingtentofifteenkilometresfrom8a．m．to6p．m．eachday，withthehelpofthreelocalguides．Luckily，sheadded，nobodyfellillwithaltitudesickness．ShealsosaidthatsheisthinkingofclimbingEverestinthefuture．76．WhatdidMinnaldoduringtherecentschoolholidays？77．HowlongdoesMinnalhavetowaittoclimbtheEverest'speak？78．Whohelpedthefamilytomakesuretheydidn'tlosetheirway？79．WhatdidMinnalthinkoftheclimb？80．HowwillyoudescribeMinnal？（自擬一句話）．八、書面表達(dá)（本題滿分20分）81．假如你是Leon，一名九年級學(xué)生，你想成為陽光動物救助中心（SunshineAnimalCentre）的志愿者．請用英語寫一封自薦信．要點(diǎn)：1對動物有愛心，愿意幫助它們．2幾年的養(yǎng)狗經(jīng)驗(yàn)，懂點(diǎn)醫(yī)學(xué)知識．3閱讀了大量有關(guān)動物保護(hù)的書籍，曾選修一些寵物訓(xùn)練課程．4從家乘地鐵到中心只需要一刻鐘，有空參加周末活動．5我相信…注意：1必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯；2詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3表達(dá)中請勿提及真實(shí)校名及姓名．DearSir/Madam，MynameisLeon．Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply．YoursSincerely，Leon．

2016年江蘇省南通市啟東市中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．﹣Linda，haveyouseen____3DfilmZootopia？﹣Yes，ofcourse．Ican'tthinkof_____betteronethanthat．（）A．a(chǎn)n，a B．the，an C．the，a D．a(chǎn)，the【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞（a，an）．【分析】﹣﹣Linda，你看過3D電影《瘋狂動物城》了嗎？﹣﹣是的，當(dāng)然看過．我實(shí)在想不出有比它更好的一部電影了．【解答】答案：C根據(jù)第一個空后的Zootopia，可知這是這個3D電影的名字．故此處是特指這部電影．表示特指用the．根據(jù)than，可知這是比較級，betterone指更好的一個，表示一個用a或an．better開頭音素為/b/是輔音音素．故其前用a．故選C．2．﹣_____sunshine!Shallwegooutforawalkinthepark？﹣Goodidea!（）A．Howbeautiful B．WhatbeautifulC．Howabeautiful D．Whatabeautiful【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句．【分析】﹣﹣多么美麗的陽光?。∥覀?nèi)ス珗@散步好嗎？﹣﹣好主意！【解答】答案：B．根據(jù)﹣﹣sunshine!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是sunshine，它是一個不可數(shù)名詞，beautiful是一個形容詞，在這里修飾sunshine，根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!這里應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)，故選B．3．AudreyoncelivedinShanghaiandHangzhou，butsheliked_____andmovedtoSuzhou．（）A．a(chǎn)ll B．none C．neither D．both【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞．【分析】奧黛麗曾經(jīng)住過上海和杭州，但是她不喜歡那兩個城市，搬去了蘇州．【解答】答案：C根據(jù)"andmovedtoSuzhou"可知，奧黛麗對"ShanghaiandHangzhou"兩個城市都不喜歡．A三者及三者以上都；B一個都沒有，指三者及三者以上；C兩者都不；D兩者都．只有C符合語境，故答案為C4．Listentothestory，_______you'llfindthatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney．（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or【考點(diǎn)】并列連詞．【分析】聽聽那個故事，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)并不是所有東西都能用金錢買到．【解答】答案：A；根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句的句意"聽聽那個故事"和"你會發(fā)現(xiàn)并不是所有東西都能用金錢買到．"，可知前后句之間是順接關(guān)系，所以用連詞and；構(gòu)成句式：祈使句+and+主句，相當(dāng)于if條件狀語從句．故選A．5．﹣WhatcanwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildren'sHome？﹣Wecan________astudygrouptohelpthem．（）A．stayup B．getup C．setup D．takeup【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語．【分析】﹣﹣我們能為孤兒院的殘疾兒童做些什么呢？﹣﹣我們可以建立一個學(xué)習(xí)小組去幫助他們．【解答】答案：CA熬夜；B起床；C建立；D占據(jù)根據(jù)句意"我們可以_一個學(xué)習(xí)小組去幫助他們"可知，只有C符合語境，故答案為C6．﹣Hobo，canIeatthehamburger？﹣Sure，ifthedishes．（）A．wash B．a(chǎn)rewashedC．willwash D．willbewashed【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)．【分析】﹣﹣Hobo，我可以吃漢堡嗎？﹣﹣當(dāng)然可以，如果盤子洗了的話．【解答】答案：B．首先根據(jù)語境"﹣﹣Hobo，我可以吃漢堡嗎？﹣﹣當(dāng)然可以，如果盤子洗了的話．"設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，主語thedishes是動作wash的承受者，表示"被洗"所以用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are，wash的過去分詞是washed，故選B．7．WeChatiswidelyusedalloverthecountry．____theyoung____theoldareinterestedinit．（）A．Neither，nor B．Either，orC．Between，and D．Notonly，butalso【考點(diǎn)】并列連詞．【分析】微信在全國被廣泛應(yīng)用，不僅年輕人而且老年人也對它感興趣．【解答】答案：D；根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據(jù)設(shè)空處的兩個短語theyoung和theold以及前面一句"微信在全國被廣泛應(yīng)用"可以推斷后面一句話表達(dá)的意思是""不僅年輕人而且老年人也對它感興趣．，表示"不僅…而且…"用短語notonly，butalso，故選D．8．﹣_______willthehazelast？﹣Wehavenoidea．There'snosignofanend．（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howfar【考點(diǎn)】疑問詞組．【分析】﹣﹣霧霾天氣將持續(xù)多長時間？﹣﹣我不知道．沒有結(jié)束的跡象．【解答】答案：B根據(jù)答語：我不知道．沒有結(jié)束的跡象，問句應(yīng)該是問多長時間．howoften多久一次；howlong多長時間；howsoon多久以后；howfar多遠(yuǎn)．故選：B．9．﹣IheartheSouthKoreangirlgroup，Girls'Generation，ispopularamongteenagers．﹣Yes．Theirsongs_____sweetandmanyofusenjoylisteningtothem．（）A．a(chǎn)retasting B．taste C．a(chǎn)resounded D．sound【考點(diǎn)】系動詞．【分析】﹣﹣我聽說韓國女子組合"少女時代"在青少年中很受歡迎．﹣﹣是的，她們的歌聽上去甜美，我們很多人喜歡聽．【解答】答案：D．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知本題考查系動詞，首先明確選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思：taste嘗起來；sound聽起來；根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的形容詞sweet，結(jié)合題干推測答語的句意是"是的，她們的歌聽上去甜美，我們很多人喜歡聽．"，所以sound符合句意，注意系動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)中，故選D．10．﹣TheInternetservicecostsmuchmoneyandthespeedistooslow．﹣That'swhyPremierLiKeqiangasksoperatorstoprovide______Internet．（）A．verycheaperandquicker B．morecheaperandquickerC．manycheaperandquicker D．muchcheaperandquicker【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級和最高級．【分析】因特網(wǎng)花費(fèi)了人們的很多錢并且網(wǎng)速太慢了，這就是李克強(qiáng)總理要求運(yùn)營商提供更便宜和更快的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的原因．【解答】答案：D；A．verycheaperandquicker"very"只能修飾形容詞和副詞的原級，B．more不能修飾比較級，只能構(gòu)成比較級：如moreintereting，C．many不能修飾比較級，它可修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)：如manyapplesD．正確，much可以修飾比較級，故選D11．Newtypesofenergyfromthesun，windandwaterarenotexpensiveandwillnever______．（）A．putout B．comeout C．breakout D．runout【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語．【分析】來自太陽的新型能源風(fēng)能和水能既不貴又不會用完．【解答】答案：DA熄滅；B出現(xiàn)，出版；C爆發(fā)；D用完根據(jù)句意"來自太陽的新型能源風(fēng)能和水能既不貴又不會_"可知，只有D符合語境，故答案為D12．﹣Couldyoutellme______？﹣Certainly．（）A．whatcanIdowiththeiPadB．wheretheoldmanlivesC．howcouldIusetheiPadD．howIcoulddowiththeiPad【考點(diǎn)】賓語從句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告訴我這位老人住在哪里嗎？﹣﹣當(dāng)然可以．【解答】答案：B．根據(jù)Couldyoutellme？再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知Couldyoutellme后面是跟一個賓語從句，賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序，即主語+謂語，所以排除AC．在這里，句子敘述的是一件事實(shí)，時態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，選項(xiàng)D是一般過去時，故排除D．故選B．13．﹣Ishisheadachegettingbetter？﹣No．And_________．Thedoctorgavehimthewrongmedicinethistime．（）A．everydoghasitsdayB．practicemakesperfectC．itneverrainsbutitpoursD．manyhandsmakelightwork【考點(diǎn)】諺語．【分析】﹣﹣他的頭疼好些了嗎？﹣﹣沒有，禍不單行，醫(yī)生這次又給錯了藥．【解答】答案：C根據(jù)句子意思，頭疼沒好，又吃錯了藥，真是"禍不單行"．everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意日；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高．故選：C．14．Nowmorepeoplepayattentiontotheairpollution．Thegovernmentistakingactiontochangetheterrible_________．（）A．situation B．temperature C．condition D．background【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析．【分析】現(xiàn)在更多的人關(guān)注空氣污染，政府正在采取行動改變這種糟糕的狀況．【解答】答案：A．首先明確選項(xiàng)中每個單詞的意思，A：形式/狀況；B：溫度；C：條件；D：背景；根據(jù)題干推測句意是"現(xiàn)在更多的人關(guān)注空氣污染，政府正在采取行動改變這種糟糕的狀況．"，由此判斷句子中缺少"狀況"一詞，故答案為A．15．﹣HowdoyoufeelbeforeleavingforNewYork？﹣Sosad．I_________thiscitysincetenyearsago．（）A．havebeento B．havebeenin C．havegoneto D．havecometo【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時．【分析】﹣﹣你離開紐約之前感覺怎么樣？﹣﹣很悲傷，我自從十年前就住在這個城市．【解答】答案：B根據(jù)時間狀語sincetenyearsago自從十年前，可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，havebeento曾經(jīng)去過某地；havebeenin在某地住著；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地；根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該是在這住著，故選：B．二、完形填空（本題共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．16．WhenIfirstmovedtoNewOrleans，Louisianainthefourthgrade，IrealizedthatIwassteppingintoacompletelydifferentworld．Whatimpressedmedeeplywasthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere．"WhatcanIgetforyou，honey？"a（n）（16）AaskedmeonmyfirstdayinLouisiana．Iwas（17）C．Thiswomandidnotevenknowme，andyetshe（18）Dmelikefamily．ShesmileddownatmeasI（19）Athefoodonthemenu．"Isthepasta（意大利面）good？"Iaskedher．"Baby，it'snotmy（20）B，"sheansweredwithawidesmile，"（21）DI'mmoreofasushi（壽司）girl，youknow!"Ilookedatmyfamilyingreatsurprise．WhatshouldI（22）Ctothat？Ihadnoideawhatsushiwas，norcouldIbelievethatthiswomanhadjuststoppedmefromorderingsomething．Shehadgivenmeher（23）Aopinion，asifwewerebestfriends．IrecentlywenttotheDMVtoupdatemydriver'slicense．AsIwas（24）Binthesilentroomwithatleasttwentyotherpeople，awomanwalkedin．"Goodmorning!"Sheannouncedtotheroom．"Goodmorning，"thewholeroomsaidbackatonce．Thewomantookherseat，andwaitedwitheveryoneelseforhernumbertobe（25）BasIlookedaroundtheroom，surprised．Suddenly，everyonewascomfortablewitheachother．Wewereallfriendsandneighbours．EvenaftereightyearsoflivinginLouisiana，it（26）DmakesmesmiletoknowthatIamnot（27）Bhere．Someoneinthisplaceisalways（28）Atosayhelloortolendahandwhenitis（29）C．Itisasenseoffamilyand（30）CthatIhaveneverbeenabletofindanywhereelse．16．A．waitressB．driverC．operatorD．waiter17．A．boredB．frightenedC．surprisedD．excited18．A．supportedB．missedC．protectedD．treated19．A．pointedtoB．turnedtoC．tookdownD．passeddown20．A．dishB．favouriteC．menuD．task21．A．ifB．orC．soD．but22．A．a(chǎn)skB．devoteC．sayD．a(chǎn)dd23．A．honestB．weakC．generalD．popular24．A．walkingB．sittingC．lookingD．chatting25．A．usedB．calledC．checkedD．repeated26．A．thenB．justC．thereforeD．still27．A．lazyB．a(chǎn)loneC．hopelessD．hopeful28．A．willingB．likelyC．openD．suitable29．A．finishedB．chosenC．neededD．a(chǎn)ffected30．A．wisdomB．directionC．loveD．a(chǎn)chievement．【考點(diǎn)】記敘文．【分析】短文大意：文章講述在四年級時，當(dāng)我第一次搬到新奧爾良，路易斯安那州時，我意識到我是走進(jìn)了一個完全不同的世界，讓我印象最深的是那里人們的友好．作者列舉了兩個實(shí)例，一個是我第一次去那個飯店點(diǎn)餐時，女服務(wù)員對我的微笑熱情，就像我們是最好的朋友；另一個是我去車管所更新我的駕駛證時，在打家都在等待叫號時，一個當(dāng)?shù)氐呐囊沧哌M(jìn)來，對我們所有人打招呼后，每個人對彼此都感到很舒服，我們都像是朋友和鄰居．當(dāng)被需要的時候在這個地方的人總是樂意說你好或者握手．它是我在其他地方都找不到的家和愛的感覺．【解答】16．A；名詞辨析，由句子WhatcanIgetforyou？你要點(diǎn)什么？可知是服務(wù)員在問我，由后面的代詞she可知是女服務(wù)員，所以選A．17．C；形容詞辨析，由后句這個女人甚至我認(rèn)識我卻對我想家人一樣，可見作者感到吃驚，surprised．18．D；動詞辨析，根據(jù)句子"WhatcanIgetforyou，honey？"甜心，你想要點(diǎn)什么？給作者的感覺就像是家里人對待他一樣，所以填treated．19．A；動詞詞組辨析，pointedto指著；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；tookdown寫下；passdown遞給；根據(jù)語境推測，我在菜單上指著這個食物，所以選A．20．B；名詞辨析，根據(jù)后句說我不僅僅是個壽司女孩，推測這個女服務(wù)員最喜歡吃壽司，所以意大利面不是我的最愛，最喜歡的（人或物）選favorite．21．D；連詞辨析，根據(jù)語境，前面講到意大利面不是那個女服務(wù)員喜歡的，后面講到壽司，所以前后轉(zhuǎn)折，填連詞but．22．C；動詞辨析，根據(jù)語境，那個asifwewerebestfriends．女服務(wù)生說，"你知道嗎，我是個壽司女孩"我不知道壽司是什么，所以我不知道對那說什么，說，填say．23．A；形容詞辨析，由后句asifwewerebestfriends．就像我們是最好的朋友，好朋友之間通常給相互誠實(shí)的建議，所以選honest．24．B；動詞辨析，由后句，她坐下來，和其他人一樣等待被叫到號碼，所以我和其它至少20人一樣是坐在安靜的房間，正坐著，填sitting．25．B；動詞辨析，根據(jù)語境，人們坐在房間里面，等待被叫到號，喊，叫到，所以是becalled．26．D；副詞辨析，根據(jù)句子意思，甚至在路易斯的八年圣后之后，它仍然讓我微笑地知道我在這里不是孤單的．仍然，still．27．B；形容詞辨析，由文中第二個例子，作者自己一個人去更新駕駛證，在那里當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€女士對屋子里的人說"你好"，結(jié)合Wewereallfriendsandneighbours可知這里說到我在這里不是獨(dú)自一人的，填alone．28．A；形容詞辨析，由上文的例子可知，路易斯安那州的人，樂意說你好，樂意，愿意bewillingto，所以填willing．29．C；動詞辨析，由意思在這個地方的人總是樂意說你好或者握手當(dāng)被…的時候，填需要，因?yàn)樯蟼€實(shí)例中那個女人說的你好一下緩解了當(dāng)時等待的人們的心情，所以是需要說"Hello"，且句子使被動語態(tài)主語+be+done，故填needed．30．C；名詞辨析，對全文的理解，作者在飯店吃飯，服務(wù)員對作者的建議和表現(xiàn)，給作者的感覺像是家人，和關(guān)愛，所以是一種家庭和愛的感覺，所以填love．三、閱讀理解（本題共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．31．SHANGHAISTAGECONCERTWonderwomen：TaiwandirectorStanLai'splayTotalWomenoffersgirlswithatalentforhavingachancetochatitupinacrosstalkperformance（表演）﹣﹣anartformtraditionallyformenonly．Theplaywasahitwhenitfirststaged．Theperformanceispresentedbyfemaleactors．Time：December3﹣7Place：ShanghaiGrandTheater，300RenminAvenueTel：021﹣6217﹣2426Masterofpuppets（木偶）：TheFlyingShipfromJapanisdescribedbyitsmaskedperformances，inwhichactorsdresslikeoldpuppets．Theperformersareskilledinballetandacrobatics．Mostofitsplaysarebasedonfamoustales．Time：10：00a．m．，3：00p．m．，December1，2Place：MajesticTheater，66JiangningRoadTel：021﹣6217﹣2426Koreansingers：SouthKoreanpopgroupBigbanghearthescreamsoffanseverywheretheygo．TheirShanghaiconcertpromisesfansallkindsofmusicaltalents，specialdancemovesandwonderfulstage（舞臺）effects．Time：7：30p．m．，December15Place：HongkouSoccerStadium，444EastJiangwanRoadTel：021﹣6217﹣3055Strumcharms：ThepipaisatraditionalChineseinstrumentthatisliketheguitar．Themusicstyleisoftenquietandromantic，andthiscomingconcertisagoodstartingpointforunderstandingtraditionalChinesemusic．Time：2：00p．m．，December1Place：ShanghaiOrientalArtCenter，425DingxiangRoadTel：021﹣6217﹣242631．IfyouwanttoenjoysomeperformancesonthemorningofDec.1，youmaygotoB．A．HongkouSoccerStadiumB．MajesticTheaterC．ShanghaiGrandTheaterD．ShanghaiOrientalArtCenter32Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？BA．TheactorsofTheFlyingshipdresslikeoldpuppetsintheirperformancesB．WomenactorsinTotalWomenwillpresentcrosstalkwithpipaC．ThepopgroupBigbangisexpectedtoachievesuccessintheShanghaiconcert．D．ThepipaisaChinesetraditionalinstrumentthatisliketheguitar33．AsanactorofTheFlyingShip，oneisskilledinD．A．theguitarandthepipaB．crosstalkshowsandstagedesignsC．folkdancesandChinesemusicD．balletandacrobatics．【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀；判斷推理；文中細(xì)節(jié)．【分析】這篇文章介紹了幾個舞臺劇和音樂會的時間，地點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容等．【解答】31．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章中三個電影的時間，再結(jié)合題干：如果你想在12月1日上午去看電影，應(yīng)該去MajesticTheater，它的放映時間是Time：10：00a．m．，3：00p．m．，December1，2，故選B．32．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)TaiwandirectorStanLai'splayTotalWomenoffersgirlswithatalentforhavingachancetochatitupinacrosstalkperformance可知這是相聲表演，所以題中選項(xiàng)BwomenactorsinTotalWomenwillpresentcrosstalkwithpipa帶著琵琶參加相聲秀是不對的，故選B．33．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)TheFlyingShipfromJapanisdescribedbyitsmaskedperformances，inwhichactorsdresslikeoldpuppets．Theperformersareskilledinballetandacrobatics可知TheFlyingShip的演員擅長芭蕾和雜技，故選D．34．TherearereportsthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina．Suchathingcanbefoundeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws．LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131，000kilogramsofbrokencomputers，TVsandphonessentfromJapan．Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste，ore﹣waste．Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonslikemercury（汞）andlead（鉛）canbefoundinthem．Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown，itneedstobedealtwithsafely．Butatpresent，brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied．Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth．ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye﹣waste．GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem．Thistownisnamedas"thee﹣wastecapitaloftheworld"．Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe﹣wasteeachyear，fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan．Butitcomesatacost．Manyofthepoisonsine﹣wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment．Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers．Greenpeace，anenvironmentalgroup，hasfoundtheair，theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted．TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop，butinawaythatdoesn'tdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople'slife．Thisyear，Chinapresentsanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw，thestrictestonewehaveeverhad．ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers．Thisisbecausethecompaniesthatmakecomputersknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely．Hopefully，theproblemwithe﹣wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture．34．ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvinceB．A．isthee﹣capitaloftheworldB．hasseriouse﹣wastepollutionC．dealswiththee﹣wastesafelyD．spendsmuchmoneyone﹣waste35．TheunderlinedwordburiedprobablymeansDinthepassage．A．焚燒B．障礙C．回收D．掩埋36．Thisyear，theChinesegovernmentC．A．triedtochangepeople'slifeB．closedsomecomputercompliesC．madeanewenvironmentalprotectionlawD．a(chǎn)skedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers37．ThepassageismainlyaboutC．A．thewaystodealwithe﹣wasteB．thecostofburninge﹣wasteC．thee﹣wasteprobleminChinaD．theneedtopassalawagainste﹣waste．【考點(diǎn)】健康環(huán)保類閱讀；內(nèi)容歸納；文中細(xì)節(jié)．【分析】【文章大意】這篇文章主要介紹了一些發(fā)達(dá)國家把電子廢料偷運(yùn)進(jìn)中國，造成了大量的電子污染．中國的廣東省的小鎮(zhèn)貴嶼成為世界電子廢料之都，污染嚴(yán)重．針對這一問題，中國政府出臺了一項(xiàng)新的環(huán)境保護(hù)法律．【解答】34．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第三段：GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem．Thistownisnamedas"thee﹣wastecapitaloftheworld"．可知貴嶼是世界電子廢料之都，所以可知廣州的貴嶼電子廢料污染嚴(yán)重．故選B35．D．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)上文：Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown，itneedstobedealtwithsafely．可知當(dāng)舊電腦壞了的時候，它需要安全地被處理掉．所以此處：Butatpresent，brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied．它不可能是障礙的意思．又根據(jù)后文：Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth．可知它可能需要數(shù)百年才從地球上消失，可知不是回收、焚燒，而是被掩埋．故選D．36．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第四段：Thisyear，Chinapresentsanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw，thestrictestonewehaveeverhad．可知今年中國政府制定了一項(xiàng)新的環(huán)境保護(hù)的法律．故選C．37．C．文章大意題．這篇文章主要介紹了一些發(fā)達(dá)國家把電子廢料偷運(yùn)進(jìn)中國，造成了大量的電子污染．故選C．38．Iwasneververyneat，whilemyroommateKatewaswellorganized．Eachofherobjectshaditsplace，butmi