2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市許堡中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentsinthatschoolarenot______justtoenjoyworksofart;theyhopetocreatesomethemselves.A.content

B.confused

C.confident

D.clever參考答案：A2.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_________shewantedtobe.A.who B.that C.what D.which參考答案：D3.--Haveyoumovedintothenewofficebuilding?--Notyet.It_________.A.isdecorating

B.hasbeendecorated

C.isbeingdecorated

D.hasbeendecorating參考答案：C4.Womenshouldsharethesamerightswithmenaccordingtothelaw，but

thereisgreatroomforimprovement．

A．inreturn

B．inreality

C．inturn

D．inexchange參考答案：B略5.Johnis______Europeanbutdoesn’tknoworspeak______Englishlanguageatall.A.an;a B.a;the C.

the;an D.a;不填參考答案：B6.Itisthe______forusChinesetocelebratetheSpringFestivaleveryyear.A.habit B.manners C.custom D.way參考答案：C7.Hisfirstbook________

nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublished

C.publishing

D.willbepublished參考答案：B略8.How________yousaysuchathingtoyourparents？Youshouldrespectthemallthetime.A．would

B．dare

C．do

D．might參考答案：B注意dare的使用語境。句意為：你怎么敢對(duì)你的父母說出這樣的話？你應(yīng)該尊重他們。9.

______inLondon,hemetMary,______becamehiswifeatlast.

A.When…that

B.Since…whose

C.After…who

D.While…who參考答案：D解析：本題第一個(gè)空考察省略句，第二個(gè)空考察定語從句。10.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem參考答案：B本題是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是severaldiversecultures,在定語從句里使用which指代先行詞作介詞of的賓語。排除C、D項(xiàng),這兩項(xiàng)并不是定語從句。A項(xiàng)在定語從句中作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,由本題定語從句中的uses可判斷出A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。B項(xiàng)中的each作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。11.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wehadn'texpect.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it參考答案：B12.Hecomplainsalotbecauseheisnot

withhispresentjob.A.unsatisfied

B.strictC.angry

D.satisfied參考答案：D考查形容詞。A.unsatisfied不滿意的；

B.strict嚴(yán)格的；C.angry生氣的；

D.satisfied滿意的。他抱怨因?yàn)樗麑?duì)目前的工作不滿意。故選D。13.----MycarbrokedownyesterdayonthewaytotheYueLumountain.----Iamsorrytohearthat,butyou_______thatcareverydayfortenyearsbeforeitbrokedown.Nowyoureallyneedtobuyanewone.A.haveused

B.havebeenused

C.hadused

Dhadbeenused參考答案：C14.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewteachingbuilding?--Notyet.It________.A.waspainted

B.isbeingpainted

C.ispainting

D.hasbeenpainted.參考答案：B15.Shejoinedme________thelostchildren.A．insearchof

B．inneedofC．intermsof

D．inhonorof參考答案：A解析考查介詞短語。句意：為尋找失蹤的孩子她也加入到我們中來。insearchof“尋找”；inneedof“需要”；intermsof“從……方面”；inhonorof“為紀(jì)念”。根據(jù)句意可知答案。16.Greatmeasures______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.istaken

B.aretaken

C.hasbeentaken

D.havebeentaken參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onawinterday,itrainedheavily.WhileIwaswalkingfromthelibraryattheendofmy

31

break,amanwaswalkingtowardsmewithtwohuge

32

ofbrochures.Ithought,“What

33

isthatmantryingtodo?Carryingallthosethings?”Thenallofasuddenhe

34

themall!Whataterriblemesswithhundredsofbrochuresalloverthe

35

infrontofme!“Oh,no,”Ithought.Theman

36

hisheadhelplesslyintherainand

startedtryingto

37

allofthebrochuresup.Icouldn’tbelievehowmanypeoplewalked

38

asifnothinghadhappened.Ithought,“Iamnotgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodon’t

39

thisman.”IwonderedwhatIwould

40

peopletoreactifIwerethatman.So,

41

itwastheendofmylunchtimefromworkandIwouldbe

42

ifIstoppedtohelphim,Ididn’tmind.IfI

43

whathappened,Iwassuremy

44

wouldn’tmindtoomuch.So,Ihelpedhimgatherthemall.ThenIaskedifhewouldlikea

45

carryingaboxtowherehewent.Hesaidyesgratefully.Icarriedoneoftheboxes.TheboxIhadtocarrywasvery

46

—asI’mquiteashortandthingirl—butIdidn’t

47

.Wegotthereandhethankedmeverymuchforhelpinghim

48

.HealsogavemeoneofthesebrochuresaboutallthewalksinandaroundtheBayofPlenty.Whatisamore

49

waytospendsometimethanhelpingsomeoneelsewhenyoucan?Luckily,Iwasn’tthatlatebacktowork,sonobodyeven

50

itatall!31.A.coffee

B.tea

C.afternoon

D.lunch32.A.piles

B.packs

C.boxes

D.cases

33.A.onpurpose

B.onearth

C.onhand

D.onend34.A.dropped

B.fell

C.threw

D.broke35.A.table

B.path

C.shelf

D.library36.A.nodded

B.raised

C.lifted

D.shook37.A.get

B.fill

C.take

D.pick38.A.in

B.through

C.on

D.along39.A.lookafter

B.thinkabout

C.lookat

D.careabout40.A.invite

B.inspire

C.expect

D.beg41.A.eventhough

B.eversince

C.aslongas

D.nowthat42.A.late

B.tired

C.painful

D.regretful43.A.asked

B.knew

C.explained

D.understood44.A.wife

B.boss

C.parents

D.friend45.A.hand

B.rest

C.lift

D.ride46.A.small

B.heavy

C.light

D.pretty47.A.cry

B.complain

C.shout

D.argue48.A.out

B.on

C.along

D.off49.A.friendly

B.important

C.useful

D.meaningful50.A.doubted

B.watched

C.observed

D.noticed參考答案：31----35DCBAB

36----40DDCDC

41----45AACBA

46----50BBADD略三、閱讀理解18.SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,sandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors,hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”.Overtime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup’sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgiftgiving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.SweetestDayisadaytomakeothershappy.B.SweetestDayisjustanoccasiontocareaboutdisabledpeople.C.SweetestDayisanoccasionforloverstoexpresslove.D.SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayinOctober.29.WhatisCleveland?A.Anisland.

B.Acountry.

C.AvillageinEngland.

D.AcityinAmerica.30.Whatdomostpeopleusuallydotoshowtheircaretoothersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theygivemoney. B.Theygivegifts.C.Theysendregards. D.Theyofferhelp.31.Theunderlinedword“neglected”inthesecondparagraphmeans“

”.A.remembered

B.hated

C.paidlittleornoattentionto

D.disappointed參考答案：ADBC19.Ihavebeensurprisedeachtimemychildhascomehomefromschoolwithamessagesayinghisteacherwantstoseeme.Iknowmysonseemsverynaughty.Hecannotconcentrate（專心）onreading,hemakessillymistakesinhishomeworkoroftenfailshisexams.Wheneversuchthingshappen,histeachershouts,“Askyourparentstocomehere.”AndthenIhavetogowithmytailbetweenmylegstofindoutwhat’sgoingonwithmysonandtolistentotheteachers