2022年上海市龍茗中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____themeetingshouldlasttwodaysorthreedaysdoesn’tmatter.A.ThatB.whetherC.IfD.Where.參考答案：B2._____________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Onthecontrary

C.Inparticular

D.tobehonest參考答案：D3.—I’mafraidthedatefortheinterviewdoesn’tsuitme.

—_______,wecanmakeitanotherday.A.Ifso B.Ifnecessary C.Ifnot D.Ifpossible參考答案：4.Ifhe___totheteacherattentively,he___theanswertotheproblemnow.A.hadlistened,wouldhaveknown

B.listened,wouldknowC.listened,wouldhaveknown

D.hadlistened,wouldknow參考答案：D5.Thetobacco,whichisusedtomakecigarettes,wasfirstgrownin_______isnowpartoftheUnitedStates.

A.what B.that C.all

D.which參考答案：A6.Asaresultoftheseriousearthquake,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthatarea

. A.needrepairing B.needstorepair C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair參考答案：A略7.—IplantopayavisittoPeterthisSunday．

—Iagree.Youknow,he________cometoseeusonSundayswhenwewereinUSA.．

A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could參考答案：B略8.—Hi,Jane.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuchatyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—

.A．Oh,that’skindofyou

B．Congratulations

C．It’smypleasure

D．Oh,I’mgladtohearthat參考答案：D

9.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier______intosmallpieces.

A.break B.breaking C.broken D.tobreak參考答案：D略10.Manypeoplewereafraidtogotoswimwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythebigwhiteshark.A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：A11.USPresidentBarackObama________anationalspeechatthe10thanniversaryof9/11terrorattacks．A．a(chǎn)ddressed

B．delivered

C．spoke

D．recited參考答案：B12.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideaabouttheproject.

---Sorry.Withsomanywork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled參考答案：B13.Intheeyesof_____localpeople,theyoungsoldieris_____secondtonone,forhemanagedtosave_____oldladyattheriskofhislife.A./;/;the

B.the;the;the

C.the;/;an

D./;a;an參考答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)：冠詞解析：選C，第一空是特指，當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗儯坏诙詹恍枰谠~，secondtonone舉世無雙，首屈一指；第三個(gè)空是不定代詞，表示“一位”。故選C。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記冠詞用法。典型總結(jié)：不定冠詞的用法:1)表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個(gè)。如：Igavehimabookyesterday.我昨天給了他一本書。2)表示人或事物的某一種類,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,即以其中的一個(gè)代表一類。如：Ahorseisusefultomankind.馬對(duì)人類有用。3)不定冠詞用在事物的"單位"前,如時(shí)間,速度,價(jià)格等意義的名詞之前,表示"每一"。如：Weoftengotoschooltwotimesaday.我們常常一天兩次去學(xué)校。4）用在序數(shù)詞前表示“再一”、“又一”。如：Iwanttogothereasecondtime我想再一次去那里。5）不定冠詞用來指某人某物,但不具體說明任何人或任何物。如：Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.剛才有一個(gè)小孩來找你。

14.Thosewhodoeverything_________moneywon’tleadahappylife．A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.infrontof

D.incaseof參考答案：A15.—Didyoumeetanyone______attheparty?—No,infact,Ifoundthepartyrather______.A.interesting;boring

B.interested;boringC.interesting;bored

D.interested;bored參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！诰蹠?huì)上你遇到一些有趣的人嗎？——沒有，事實(shí)上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)聚會(huì)相當(dāng)令人厭煩。故選A?！局R(shí)歸納】表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動(dòng)的，moved感動(dòng)；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩?，F(xiàn)在分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指事物；過去分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指人。16.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople

allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.

A.sell

B.wereselling

C.hadsold

D.havesold參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題：每小題1分，共20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___46__rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___47__Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassioneversince---___48__therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy___49__.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___50__,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s___51__mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___52__andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried___53__trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___54_anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso__55_itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew___56__aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___57__.Onthatday,morethan300people___58__.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___59__.Icouldn’tbelievethe___60_wemade---theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___61__132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople___62__abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby___63__ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby___64__.Youcan’tblameothers___65__youstartwithyourself.46.A.distant

B.huge

C.narrow

D.loose47.A.immediately

B.finally

C.gradually

D.recently48.A.imagining

B.painting

C.describing

D.climbing49.A.garden

B.home

C.lab

D.palace50.A.material

B.resources

C.waste

D.goods51.A.beyond

B.against

C.over

D.within52.A.more

B.most

C.less

D.least53.A.throwingaway

B.pickingup

C.breakingdown

D.diggingout54.A.kill

B.save

C.wait

D.spend55.A.satisfiedwith

B.delightedin

C.tiredof

D.usedto56.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing57.A.cleanup

B.party

C.picnic

D.concert58.A.droppedout

B.showedup

C.lookedaround

D.calledback59.A.demand

B.receive

C.accomplish

D.overcome60.A.plan

B.visit

C.contact

D.difference61.A.crossed

B.measured

C.covered

D.designed62.A.talk

B.complain

C.argue

D.quarrel63.A.doing

B.thinking

C.questioning

D.watching64.A.method

B.explanation

C.example

D.research65.A.although

B.if

C.when

D.useless參考答案：46---50BADBC

51---55ACBDC

56---60DABCD

61---65CBACD略三、閱讀理解18. Manyofushavebecomesodependentonoursmartphonesthatweusethemtocarryout221taskseveryday. Astudyof2,000smartphoneownersreveals(顯示)thattheaverageuserreachesfortheirphonesat7:31a.m.eachmorning,tocheckpersonale-mailsandFacebook.Andbeforethey’veevengotoutofbed,themajorityofpeoplechecktheweather,readthenews,andsendatextortwotofriends.Italsoemerges(出現(xiàn))thatpeoplewillcheckthetraintimes,dotheirbankingandupdateInstagramearlyonintheday. Inanaverageweek,theresearchdiscoversthatuserspickuptheirphonesmorethan1,500timestocompletevarioustasksfrome-mailstoplayinggamesandpostingtosocialmedia.Andtheaveragesmartphoneuserisontheirphonesforthreehoursandsixteenminutesaday.Thisamountstoalmostonefulldayaweekusingtheirphones,soit’snowonderalmostfourintenusersadmitfeelinglostwithouttheirphones. Manyownersalsoadmitfindingthemselvesusingtheirphoneswithoutrealizingthey’redoingso,withtwothirdssayingtheyhavemanagedtologinandbrowseFacebookwithoutthinking.Andsurprisingly,fourintensaidtheyhave,atonetimeoranother,checkedtheire-mailsautomaticallywithoutthinking. Thestudyhasalsorevealedthatoursmartphonesarenowbecomingmoreofa“go-to-gadget”,replacingdesktopsandlaptops,whichpeopleonlyturntofor,onaverage,140tasksinatypicalday.21．Taskscarriedoutonsmartphonesareabout______morethanthoseondesktopsandlaptops.A.

221. B.140. C.1,500. D.8022．Whatcanbelearnedfromthefourthparagraph?A.

Peopleoftenusetheirphonesunconsciously(無意識(shí)地).B.

OnethirdmanagetobrowseFacebookwithoutthinking.C.

Halfofpeoplechecktheire-mailsautomatically.D.

Sixintenpeopledon’tchecktheire-mails.23.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

AreWeAddictedtoOurSmartphones?B.

TheFunctionsofSmartphonesC.

TheDisadvantagesofSmartphonesD.

SmartphonesWillTakethePlaceofDesktopsandLaptops參考答案：21-23DAA

19.Youngpeoplealmostnevergetagoodpress(評(píng)論)thesedays.“Theiroutlookiscenteredontrashybooksandfilms,”expressedonecitizeninaletterIrecentlycameacrossintheDailyMail.Itseemsthatpeoplehavebeencomplainingabouttheyoungsinceancienttimes.However,theyoungareprobablynoworsethanthey’veeverbeen.AndIthinkthey’rebetter.Teenagerstodayarebrighter,moreenergetic,moreoutgoing,andmoreinterestingthananygenerationbefore.Thetruthis,wehearplentyofbadnewsaboutyouth,butweneverhearaboutthemajority.Surelytheyallwanttobefootballersorattractivemodels?Notabitofit.WhenresearchcompanyBritain-Thinksexaminedteenagersattitudesearlierthisyear,theyfoundthatthemostpopulargoal(sharedbysome70percent)wasto“haveajobyoulove”,followedbyhavingauniversitydegree,owningyourownhomeandbeinginahappy,long-termrelationship.IttallieswithanotherstudybytheInstituteforEconomicandSocialResearch,whichfoundthatwhatmadeteenagershappiestwasn’tanewsmart-phoneorpairofshoes,but“thesimplethingsinlife”suchasclosefriends,goingswimmingandspendingtimewiththeirparents.Indeed,themoreyoulookattheyoung,themoreimpressivetheyseem.Theyare,ofcourse,moretechnologicallyknowledgeableandskillfulthananygenerationbeforethem.Buttheinterestingthingisthatthey’renotmerelyconsumers;they’recreators.Thinkofallthoseyoungpeopledevelopingtheirownwebsitesormachines.Seventeen-year-oldNickD’Aloisioisanexample.Heinventedanews-summaryapp(應(yīng)用程序)calledSummlyandsoldittoYahoothisyearforareported￡18million.ThecompanyofferedhimajobinCalifornia,butheturneditdown.“I’llbestayinginLondon,”heexplained.“IwanttofinishmyAlevelsandIcouldn’treallyliveonmyownoutthere.”O(jiān)fcoursetheyaren’tperfect,andeverygenerationhasitsfairshareofbadapples.ButIthinkourfutureisinsafehands.13.Theunder