2022年廣東省汕頭市深澳中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Theforeignfriends____lookingforwardto_____toouruniversity.A.are,beinginvited

B.being,beinginvitedC.being,invited

D.are,beinvited參考答案：A2.—Jennytookthe8：00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.—Really?She________the9：00train.It'smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A．couldhavetaken

B．shouldtakeC．musthavetaken

D．cantake參考答案：A3.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmAvatar?—It________bebetter.Ievenwanttoseeittwice.A．won’t

B．couldn’tC．shouldn’t

D．mightn’t參考答案：B4.Theword“media”refersto____wecallnewspapers,magzinesandsoon.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：C5.

The________expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe________problem.A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confused

C.confused;confused

D.confusing;confusing參考答案：A6._____toschoolthismorning,Imetafriendofmine.A.Iwaswalking B.Walking

C.WhileIwalking

D.Walked參考答案：B7.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A8.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon________PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain

thirteenthcentury.A.the;a

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：D9.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit_______beregularexercise.A.can

B.will

C.must

D.may參考答案：C10.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedPrimeMinisterwillhaveahardtime.

A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：C11.Thepolice________himtoseeifhehadagun.

A.searchedfor

B.searched

C.insearchof

D.lookedfor參考答案：B12.—TellmehowtoimprovethequalityofthenewproductandI’llshowyouournewdesign.—________.A.That’sallright

B.ForgetitC.It’sadeal

D.Don'tmentionit參考答案：C13.Theteacher,______severalstudents,______discussingtheproblem.A.togetherwith;is B.aswellas;areC.and;is D.alongwith;are參考答案：A考查主謂一致。句意：這個老師和幾個學生正在討論這個問題。togetherwith“與……一起”；aswellas“也，和”；and“和”；alongwith“與…一道”都符合語境，因此第一空填哪個都對；主句的主語是theteacher，togetherwithseveralstudents修飾主語，因此主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以第二空用謂語用is。綜上所述，故選A。14.Therearemoregirlsthanboysinthatschool，withofthestudentsbeinggirls.[來A.threefifth

B.threefifths

C.thirdfive

D.thirdsfive參考答案：B15.—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?—Itlooksnice,I’dliketoseetheinsideofit,

.A.though B.instead C.since D.even參考答案：A16.Ittookmequitealongtimetodevelopavoice,and_______Ihaveit,Iamnotgoingtobesilent.A.nowthat B.unless C.sothat D.although參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Iwasdoingsomelast-minuteChristmasshoppinginatoystore.Anicelydressedlittlegirlwas

36

theteddybearsbesideherfather

37

shesawalittleboywalkinandstopinfrontofthePokémontoys.Hisjacketwasobviouslytoosmall.Hehadmoneyinhishand.

38

,itlookednomorethanfivedollarsatmost.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell,and

39

pickingupthePokémonvideogames.Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather,hisfather

40

hishead,“No”.Rather

41

,theboygaveupthevideogamesandchoseabookofstickers

42

.Aftertheywalkedaway,thelittlegirlranovertothePokémonvideogames.Sheexcitedlypickedupone

43

ontopoftheothers,andraceddowntowardthecheck-out.Ipickedupmypurchases(購買物)and

44

thegirlandherfather.Then,muchtothelittlegirl’s

45

,thelittleboyandhisfathergotinline

46

herandme.Afterthevideowaspaidforandbagged,thelittlegirl

47

itbacktothecashier(收銀員)and

48

somethingtoher.Thecashiersmiledandputthe

49

underthecounter(柜臺).Iwasputtingthingsinmybagwhenthelittleboycameuptothecashier.Thecashiersaid,“

50

,you’remyhundredthcustomertoday,andyouwinaprize!”andshehandedtheboythePokémongame.Theboycouldonly

51

indisbelief.Itwas,hesaid,

52

whathehadwanted!Thelittlegirlandherfatherhadbeenstandingatthedoorway,andIsawthebiggestand

53

smileonthatlittlegirlIhaveeverseeninmylife.Isuddenlyunderstoodthattheworldisnot

54

intothestrongwhocareandthe

55

whoarecaredfor.Wemusteachinturncareandbecared.36.A.lookingthrough

B.gettingthrough

C.dressingup

D.tidyingup37.A.while

B.when

C.after

D.once38.A.Then

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise39.A.stopped

B.continued

C.avoided

D.kept40.A.shook

B.nodded

C.moved

D.held41.A.anxious

B.disappointed

C.angry

D.curious42.A.also

B.instead

C.lastly

D.indeed43.A.laying

B.lying

C.tolie

D.lain44.A.accompanied

B.helped

C.kept

D.followed45.A.surprise

B.satisfaction

C.joy

D.regret46.A.behind

B.before

C.between

D.beyond47.A.put

B.handed

C.sent

D.carried48.A.whispered

B.shouted

C.gave

D.showed49.A.basket

B.bag

C.bear

D.gift50.A.Sorry

B.Excuseme

C.Congratulations

D.Pardonme51.A.cry

B.stare

C.jump

D.pay52.A.extremely

B.only

C.exactly

D.wonderfully53.A.widest

B.greatest

C.prettiest

D.dearest54.A.divided

B.changed

C.included

D.cut55.A.poor

B.ugly

C.unhappy

D.weak參考答案：ABCDA

BBBDC

ABABC

BCCAD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Makingnewfriendsmeans__41______（put）yourselfoutonalimbandaskingothersnotonlytoacceptyou,buttolikeyouandwanttobearoundyouaswell.____42____(fortunate),thereisnomagicalsolution____43____thispartoftheprocess,soifyouwanttomakefriends,takeadeepbreathandjumprightin!

_44____firststeptomakenewfriendsisfiguringoutwhatisholdingyouback.Alotoftimespeople_45____areinterestedinmakingnewfriendsdon’tknowwhytheydon’thavethemalready.Theycan’tseethat__46____ownactionsareworkingagainstthem.

Onceyoucanidentifywhatiskeepingyoufrommakingnewfriends,youneedtoworkthroughtheseconcerns.Thiscanbepainful__47_____youwillneedtoputyourselfoutsideofyourcomfortzonestoseeanyrealdifferences.

Thenextstepistoshineinthesesocialsettingssothatotherswillleavewithapositive___48____(impress).Ifyoufindsocialsituationshard,justrelyonafewsimplerules.

Whenyoufeel____49____(confidence)thatyou’vemadesomegreatnewfriends,getoutthereandcelebratewiththem!Nomatter____50____youdecidetodo,theimportantthingistocelebratewithyournewfriendsandhopefullycontinuecultivatingmore.參考答案：41.putting;

42.Unfortunately;43.to;

44.The;

45.who/that;

46.their;

47.because;

48.impression;

49.confident;

50.what19.Tocontrolthenation’sgrowingproblemwithfoodwastage,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasstartedaspecialinitiative(倡議)---“PayasYouTrash”.Accordingtotheinitiative,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasthreemethodsinplacetochargecitizensforthefoodthrownaway.OneisthroughanRFID(RadioFrequencyIdentification)card—whenuserstapthiscardoveraspeciallydesignedfoodwastebin,thelidwillopen.Thiswasteisautomaticallyweighedandrecordedintheuser’saccount.Theuserneedstosettlethisbilleverymonth.Thesecondbillingmethodisthroughpre-paidgarbagebags.Thesespeciallydesignedbagsarepricedbasedontheamountofspace.Forinstance,inSeoul,a10-litergarbagebagcostsaround190won(lessthan$1).There’salsoabarcodemanagementsysteminplace,inwhichresidents(居民)throwfoodwastedirectlyintodustbinsandpayforitbybuyingbarcodestickersattachedtothebin.Evenbeforethepay-by-weightsystemwasintroduced,SouthKoreanswerestillbeingchargedforfoodwaste—thecostwassimplydividedequallyamongtheresidentsofeachapartmentblock.Thenewsystemisnotonlyfair,butisalsodesignedtomakeconsumersreallyfeelthepinchoftoomuchwaste.Themorefoodtheythrowout,themoretheyenduppaying.Thankstotheinitiative,residentslikeSeoulhousewifeMs.Kwanarenowadoptingcreativemethodstoavoidfoodwaste.Shemakessuretopouralltheliquidoutofleftoverfoodbeforethrowingitaway.Whilepreparingvegetables,shetriestouseasmuchastheeatablepartsaspossibleinordertoreducewaste.12.WhydoestheSouthKoreangovernmentdecidetolaunchtheinitiative?A.Foodwasteisworseningtheenvironment.B.Moreandmorefoodwastesareproduced.C.Peoplearecomplainingaboutfoodwaste.D.Peoplehavelittleknowledgeofsavingfood.13.Beforetheinitiativewaslaunched,theresidents

.A.didn’tpayfortheirfoodwasteB.paidfortheirfoodwastebyweightC.hadtopayfortheirfoodgarbagebagsD.paidforfoodwasteequallyintheirblocks14.Theunderlinedword“pinch”inParagraph3means“

”.A.joy

B.amountC.pain

D.cause15.Accordingtothetext,theinitiative“PayasYouTrash”

.A.isworki