如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題

—補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)題型分析

一．

考查目的補(bǔ)全對話是我市歷年中考的必考試題，它主要是考查學(xué)生用英語語言進(jìn)行實(shí)際交際的能力，考查學(xué)生是否能把平時(shí)學(xué)到的語言知識升華成語言技能，補(bǔ)全對話實(shí)際上就是以書面形式來考查同學(xué)們的口語交際能力，而且補(bǔ)全對話的分值也有逐漸提高的趨勢。因此在整個初三復(fù)習(xí)的過程中，對這一部分的復(fù)習(xí)要引起我們老師的足夠重視。如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)二、考查內(nèi)容

補(bǔ)全對話題的內(nèi)容主要是基于課本，以新課標(biāo)中所列的日常生活的話題為主，如打電話、看病、購物就餐、約會、談?wù)撎鞖獾?。如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)三、試題形式

出題的形式為補(bǔ)全對上句問題的回答或者是補(bǔ)全對下句所回答問題的提問。題型有選擇式、邏輯排列式、填詞式、填句式等。就我市中考題型而言，補(bǔ)全對話只有一種形式，就是根據(jù)上下文語境填寫對話中所空出的語句，這就要求我們在平時(shí)的教學(xué)中，要注意交際語言量的積累，在復(fù)習(xí)的過程中要側(cè)重應(yīng)試能力以及應(yīng)試技巧的培養(yǎng)。如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

1.通讀對話,仔細(xì)審題

同學(xué)們應(yīng)將對話從頭至尾通讀一遍,并根據(jù)對話所給的情景判斷出談話雙方的關(guān)系，談話地點(diǎn)，談話方式，談話話題內(nèi)容等基本情況。從而對癥下藥,從頭腦中提取所需的習(xí)慣用語，為順利地完成此題做好準(zhǔn)備。四、解題步驟如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

2.分析對話，試填答案

根據(jù)通讀全文所獲得的信息試探性地猜測所需語句。試填答案時(shí)一要問答一致并根據(jù)所學(xué)關(guān)方面典型句型來試填。二要注意對話的表達(dá)要符合西方人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。英漢兩種語言對日常生活中的同一話題可能會有不同的表達(dá)方：

如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

YourEnglishissogood!---Here’sthemoney.---Here’syourjacket.Whatdoyouwant?）

What’syourage?–這些不同的中西文化差異，要靠我們在平時(shí)教學(xué)中注意積累、歸納與總結(jié)。（要特別注意西方民族的“五不問”即：不問年齡，不問婚否，不問經(jīng)歷，不問收入，不問住址。因?yàn)檫@些都是個人的隱私，詢問隱私是一種非常失禮的行為。）

如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)3.逐字細(xì)讀，確定答案

要求學(xué)生把整個對話重讀一遍，檢查問答是否一致，對話是不是通順，流暢，前后句子是不是符合邏輯，是否符合習(xí)慣用法。首字母、標(biāo)點(diǎn)是不是書寫正確。如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)4.復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案

所有空白都填好以后,還不是最后完成，還要驗(yàn)證。這時(shí)同學(xué)要再認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地閱讀全文，對所有的答案逐個再做一次復(fù)檢，細(xì)心審查，注意細(xì)枝末節(jié)，糾正包括大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及表達(dá)法等在內(nèi)的任何錯誤，只有耐心細(xì)致，才能確保萬無一失。如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

四步解題法：

審題

︱

試填

︱

確定

︱

驗(yàn)證如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（舉例一補(bǔ)全對話題）目的說明四步解題法在實(shí)例中的運(yùn)用。A：Goodmorning,doctor.B：Goodmorning.______1_______

A：Ihaveaheadacheandasorethroat.B：Letmetakeyourtemperaturefirst.______2_____A:Sincelastnight.B:_______3______A:Yes,Ihave.ForbreakfastIhadalittleporridgeandanegg.B:Nowletmehavealookatyourtemperature.A:Isitserious,doctor?B:______4_______YourtemperatureisOK.Justabitcold.Don’tworry.A:CanIgotoschooltoday?B:Sure.Youcan.A:______5_____B:Yes,Ithinkso.Itcanhelpyougetbettersoon.…

參考答案：1.What’swrongwithyou?2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?3.Haveyouhadanythingthismorning/forbreakfast?4.No,itisn’t/Nothingserious.5.MustIhavesomemedicine?DoIhavetotakesomemedicine如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)五、復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)1.夯實(shí)語言交際的基礎(chǔ)知識

同學(xué)們要收集課文中出現(xiàn)的常用交際用語，對課文和對話中有關(guān)的購物、打電話、問路、看病等有關(guān)對話要反復(fù)練習(xí)，因?yàn)橐恍┰掝}在中考試題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，最好要求學(xué)生們能完全背誦下來。這樣就能避免“書到用時(shí)方恨少”的遺憾。雖然試題中的補(bǔ)全對話有變化，但萬變不離其宗，基本不脫離課文和對話的原形。如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)2.歸納總結(jié)功能相同的句型

感謝類：

Thanks！

Thankyou！

Thanksalot！

Thankyouverymuch!Thankyouvery，verymuch!答謝類：

That’sallright.沒關(guān)系.That’sOK.沒關(guān)系.Notatall.不用謝.Youarewelcome.不必謝.It’sapleasure.

.

如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)道歉類：

Sorry.Iamsorry…Iamsorryfor…應(yīng)答類：

That’sallright.Itdoesn’tmatter.That’snothing.

如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)建議類：

Youhadbetter…Shallwedo…?Whataboutdoing…?Howaboutdoing…?Whynotdo…?Let’sdosth…OK?Wouldyoulikesome…

?如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)同意類：

OK.Sure.Certainly.

Allright.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Iagreewithyou.不同意類：Iamafraidnot.（４）

Sorry,Idon’tthinkso.（５）

Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.（６）

如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)祝愿祝賀類GoodLucktoyou!

Bestwishes!

Haveagood(nice)time!

Congratulationstoyou!HappyTeachers’Day!

Happybirthdaytoyou!

HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)熟記“問”字句型

問天氣：

What’stheweatherliketoday?Howistheweathertoday?

問時(shí)間：

What’sthetime?Whattimeisit?

問職業(yè)：

What’syourfather?What’syourfather’sjob?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

問價(jià)格：

What’sthepriceofthebook?Howmuchisthebook?Howmuchdoesthebookcost?HowmuchshouldIpayforthebook?

如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)問年齡：

Howoldareyou?What’syourage?問地址：Whatdoyoulive?What’syouraddress?

問姓名：What’syourname?CouldIhaveyourname,please?Doyoumindmyknowingyourname?DoyoumindifIknowyourname?Canyoutellmeyourname?問詞意：Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword?What’sthemeaningoftheword?Whatdoesthewordmean?如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)問單位：

Wheredoyouwork?Whatcompanyareyouworkingfor?問愛好：

Whichdoyoulikebest?Whichdoyouprefer?What’syourhobby?What’syourfavorite?問感受：

Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?Howdoyoulikethefilm?問數(shù)量：

Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)問人口：

What’sthepopulationofChina?HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?

問路線：

Whichisthewaytothestation?Doyouknowthewaytothestation?Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?HowcanIgettothestation?問尺寸：

Whatsizeisyoursweater?Whatsizedoyouwant?Whatsizedoyouneed?

問距離：

Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?Howfarawayisyourschoolfromhere?如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)問日期：What’sthedatetoday?問星期：Whatdayisittoday?問高度：Howtallareyou?What’syourheight?Howhighisthemountain?問寬度：Howwideistheriver?問長度：Howlongisthebridge?問體重：What’syourweight?Howmuchdoyouweigh?問電話：CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?What’syourtelephonenumber?如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)五、復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)4.反復(fù)練習(xí)。

要求學(xué)生反復(fù)朗讀，熟記在心。

然后再通過大量的練習(xí)加以鞏固，這樣就為做好本題做好了知識鋪墊。但不要只簡單背誦所學(xué)句式，而是應(yīng)該靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型來解決實(shí)際問題。如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)要想掌握一種語言，在缺乏必要的語言環(huán)境的條件下，實(shí)在沒有什么捷徑可走。概括起來，只有四個字：下苦功夫。俗話說“熟能生巧”，“熟練”是與人會話的前提，只有熟練，在會話時(shí)才能流利。熟練的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就是要達(dá)到不假思索地脫口而出。而英語口語要做到熟練，

溫馨提示如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)分類對話展示：如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

（一）看病

A：Goodmorning.B：Goodmorning.What’swrongwithyou?A：Idon’tfeelverywellandI’veaheadache.B：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A：Eversincethismorning.B：Maybeyou’vecaughtacold.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?A：No,Ihaven’t.B：CanItakeyourtemperature?A：OK.B：Oh,you’vegotafever.A：Isitserious?B：Nothingserious.A：WhatshouldIdothen?B：Youcantakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater.A：HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?B：Youcantakethismedicinethreetimesadayandyou’llbeallrightsoon.A：Thankyou,doctor.I’lldoasyousay.Bye!B：Bye!（二）打電話J-JimM-MrsReadJ：Hello.CouldIspeaktoAnn,please?M：Certainly.Holdon,please.Oh,I’mafraid.Sheisn’thererightnow.J：CanIleaveamessageforher?M：Yes,please.Butwhoisthat?J：ThisisJimspeaking.M：Hello,Jim.CanItakeamessageforyou?J：Yes.Couldyouaskhertocallme?M：Sure!What’syourtelephonenumber?J：Mytelephonenumberis1234567.M：I’llgivethemessagetoherassoonasshecomesback.J：Thankyou.Good-bye!M：Bye!如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（三）購物A：Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?B：Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyoushowmeone?A：Whatsizedoyouneed?B：Size38.A：Howaboutthoseones?B：Idon’tlikethiscolor.Haveyougotanyothercolors?A：Yes.Howaboutthisone?B：Itlooksnice.CanItrythemon?A：Sure.B：Oh,it’sjustright.Whereisitmade?A：It’smadeinJapan.It’sverycomfortable.B：Howmucharethey?A：100yuan.B：It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.Haveyougotacheaperone?A：Well.I’mafraidit’sthecheapestone.B：OK.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A：Thankyou.Good-bye!B：Bye!（四）問路A：Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice,please?B：Sorry，Idon’tknow.You’dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.Hemayknow.A：Thankyouallthesame.B：Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice,please?C：Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright.Goacrossthebridgeandyou’llfindthepostofficeontheleft.It’sbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital.Youcan’tmissit.A：Howfarisitfromhere?C：It’sabout30minutes’walk.You’dbettercatchabus.A：WhichbusdoIneed?C：Ithinkyouneedanumber16bus.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.A：Thankyouverymuch.C：You’rewelcome.如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（五）約定A：WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?B：Nothingmuch（Nothingspecial）.A：Shallwegototheparkandplayfootball?B：Goodidea.A：Howcanwegetthere?B：Bybike.A：Whereshallwemeet?B：Howaboutmeetingatthegateofourschool?A：Whenshallwemeet?B：At8:30.A：Whynotmeetalittleearlier?Let’smakeithalfpastseven.B：OK.A：Seeyouthen.B：Seeyou.（六）詢問病情A：Goodmorning.XiaoXue!B：Goodmorning.LinLin!A：Idon’tseeZhouTaotoday.Doyouknowwhereheis?B：Yes.Heisinhospital.A：What’swrongwithhim?B：Yesterdayeveninghefeltterrible.Hehadapaininhisteethandhisfathertookhimtothehospital.A：Whathappenedtohimthen?B：Oneofhisteethisbroken.Thedoctortookitout.A：I’msorrytohearthat.Healwayseatsalotofsweets.B：Yes.Buthewon’teatthemanymore.A：HowisZhouTaofeelingnow?B：Idon’tknow.Let’svisithimafterschool.OK?A：OK!如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)(7)聊天A：Hello!NicetomeetyouB：Nicetomeetyou,tooA：Whatbadweather,isn’tit?B：Yes,butIthinkthesunwillcomeoutlateronA：MayIaskyousomequestions?B：Certainly.A：Whereareyoufrom?B：I’mfrom…A：You’refromAustralia,aren’tyou?B：Yes.Howdidyouguess?A：Thewayyouspeak.Whenwereyouborn?B：IwasbornonAugust8,1988A：Wherewereyouborn?B：IwasborninasmallvillagenearLondon.A：WhydidyoucometoChina?B：BecausemyparentswantedtoworkinChina.A：HowdoyoulikeChina?B：Ilikeitverymuch.A：WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina？B：Thepeopleandthefood.A：HowisyourChinese？B：MyChineseisjustso-so.I’mtryingmybesttostudymyChinesewell.A：That’sgreat.GoodluckwithyourChinese.（八）就餐Waiter：Goodmorning,madamAandB：Goodmorning.W：Atablefortwo？A：Yes.Canwesitatthetablebythewindow？W：OK.Thisway,please.Hereisthemenu.A：Thankyou.W：MayItakeyourordernow？A：Yes,We’llhavechickenwithpotatoes、beef、riceandvegetablesoup.W：That’swhatyouordered,pleasetakeyourtime(Afterthemeal)A：Excuseme,Couldwehavesometea,please？W：certainly.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?A：No.that’sall.Couldwehavethebill?W：Ofcourse.Sir.A：Hereisthemoney.W：Thankyou.Welcomeyouhereagain.如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)(十)交通事故A：Excuseme.Whathashappened?B：Acarhitanelectricpole.A：Whendidithappen?B：Abouttenminutesago.A：Hasanyonecalledthepolice?B：Yes,butthepolicehaven’tcome.A：Isanyonehurt?B：Yes,amanishurt,butnotbadly.A：Hashegonetothehospital?B：No,heiswaitingforthepolicetocome.Afterthesurveyhewillgotothehospital.注：survey—調(diào)查（九）做客H-HanMeiT-TwinsL-LilyH：Wouldyoulikeadrink?T：Yes,please.H：I’llgetyousometea.T：Canwedoanythingtohelp?H：No,thanks.Herearesomecookies.Helpyourselves.T：Thankyou.L：Well.Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow?H：Oh,doyouhaveto?L：Yes,I’mafraidso.It’sgettinglateandwehavetogetupearlyinthemorning.H：Don’tleaveanythingbehind.L：Thanks.Ithinkwehaveeverything.Thankyouforhavingus.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.H：I’mhappyyoudid.Bye!如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)Thankyou給大家?guī)韼椭俏业南Ｍ?，和大家共同進(jìn)步是我的愿望，得到大家的建議是我的期望。如何做好補(bǔ)全對話題+及補(bǔ)全對話專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)How‘severything?一切都好？What‘sup?近況如何？What’snew?有什么新鮮事？What’shappening?