2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市智邱鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade參考答案：D略2.Hehad________(埋葬)hiswifetwoyearsbeforeheretiredAberyed

Bberried

Cburied

Dburried參考答案：C3.Customersareencouragedtopayincash,__________adiscountwillbegiven.A.towhich

B.why

C.forwhich

D.that參考答案：C略4.EversincetheGreensmovedtothecountryayearago,they______betterhealth.

A.areenjoying

B.havebeenenjoying

C.couldhaveenjoyed

D.hadenjoyed參考答案：B【答案】【解析】5.__________youhavegotajob,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.A.So B.Although C.Before D.Nowthat參考答案：D6.Measureshavetobetakentoteachyoungpeoplehowto______themselvesbothinfamilyandinschool.Theydon’tknowthebasicmanners.

A.do

B.perform

C.behave

D.work

參考答案：C略7.Hetoldmeitwasthereason_______heexplainedjustnow_______madehimcomelateyesterday.

A.which;which

B.which;that

C.why;that

D.why;which參考答案：B8.——Tomorrow__________mybirthday.I’llikeyouandyourhusbandtocome.——I’mgladtocome,butI’mnotsureifhe__________free.A.willbe;is B.isgoingtobe;has C.is;is D.is;willbe參考答案：D略9.Thelittleboywithanovercoatfeltgrateful_____usforourlettinghim______thegame.

A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoinin

C.with;join

D.to;joinin參考答案：D10.MalaysiaairlinerMH370missedonmarch8,

_______caughttheeyesofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.

that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：D11.Asacolleagueheisgreat,butasafriendheis____failure.Thatiswhytheirfriendshipendedin___

ruins.

A./,/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：D略12.Ihasmeant______yousomehelp,thoughthatmightmean_____myjob,butImadeitevenworse.

A．togive;tolose

B．togive;losing

C．giving;tolose

D．giving;losing參考答案：B13.It’sthe____inthecountrytogooutandpickflowersonthefirstdayofspring.

A.use

B.habit

C.custom D.normal參考答案：C解析：It’sthecustomtodosth.意為“做某事成為習(xí)慣?！北揪渚湟鉃椤霸诿總€(gè)春天外出采花是這個(gè)國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗”。14.BylastNovemberI______morethan2,000stamps.A.havecollected

B.collected

C.hadcollected

D.collect參考答案：C略15.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI___halfofit.A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed參考答案：D略16.AncientRomewasacountry

cultureinfluencedthewesternworldforcenturies.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Mom,Dad,I’mgoingtocollege!Canyoubelieveit?Ineverthoughtitcouldhappen.16middleschoolandpartofhighschool,I17tokeepup.Iwasnotabadstudent，butIjustdidn’tunderstand18theywereteachingbecauseIhavealearning19.IwantedtoshoweveryoneIcouldgraduateandgoto20.Iwantedtomakesomethingofmyself,and21Iwasn’tafailure.22thetimecametochooseacollege,Iwasn’tsurewhichwouldbethebestforme.IknewIdidn’t23togotoabigschool,whichnarrowed(縮小)my24toasmallcollegewhichcouldbe25formewithalearningdisability.IlookedinFloridaandfoundthreeschools.I26two,buttheyjustdidn’t27.ThenIvisitedBeaconCollege.Beaconismainlyforstudentswhohavelearningdisabilitiesandithassmallclasses.ThedaywhenIwas28byBeaconCollegewasthehappiestdayofmylife.Ireceivedthecallfromtheschool29meIwasacceptedjustasIwassittingdownfordinner.Myfamilywasso30,andIwasreadytopackthatnightandmovetoFlorida.Theexpectationofgoingtocollege31therestofmysenioryear.Thecloserthetimecame,themorenervousIbecameaboutbeingina(n)32place.FinallymyparentsandIpackedthecarand33Florida.Afteratwo-daydrive,wearrived.“WelcometoBeaconCollege!Itissonicetoseeyou!”Iheard34fromtheteachersandstudents,aswewereintroduced.Ifeltso35tohearthosecheerfulvoices.IknewIhadfoundaperfect（理想的）school.Ihadfoundmyhomeforthenextfouryears.16.A.During

B.Through

C.Until

D.Under

17.A.struggled

B.started

C.forgot

D.turned18.A.how

B.that

C.why

D.what19.A.experience

B.advantage

C.disability

D.habit20.A.work

B.college

C.hospital

D.home21.A.believe

B.prove

C.feel

D.imagine22.A.Because

B.After

C.When

D.Before23.A.want

B.manage

C.decide

D.refuse24.A.plans

B.decisions

C.choices

D.purposes25.A.honorable

B.imaginable

C.comfortable

D.suitable26.A.expected

B.left

C.visited

D.dreamed27.A.work

B.fit

C.match

D.satisfy28.A.asked

B.invited

C.accepted

D.attracted29.A.telling

B.warning

C.advising

D.reminding30.A.worried

B.surprisedC.frightened

D.excited31.A.stopped

B.lasted

C.saw

D.held32.A.old

B.famous

C.familiar

D.new33.A.caredfor

B.lookedfor

C.headedfor

D.askedfor34.A.dayandnight

B.overandoverC.moreorless

D.lessthan35.A.warm

B.cold

C.sad

D.sorry參考答案：16-20:AADCB

21-25:BCACD

26-30:CBCAD

31-35:BDCBA略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MostpeoplebuyalotofgiftsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.TheyhavestartedaspecialdaycalledBuyNothingDay.Theydon’twantanyonetogoshoppingonthatday.BuyNothingDayisNovember29.It’s25daysbeforeChristmas.It’safterThanksgivingDayandoftenthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.Atthistime,weseeadsinNewspapersandonTVtellingusto“buy,buy,buy!”TheideaforBuyNothingDaystartedinVancouver,BritishColumbia.NowpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateBuyNothingDay.InCalifornia,parentsandchildrengettogethertoreadstories,singsongs,andpaintpictures.Thechildrentalkaboutwhytheydon’tneedalotoftoys.Thisyear,inManchester,England,peopledressedupincostumes(統(tǒng)一服裝)totellpeoplethatwebuytoomuch.InAlbuquerque,NewMexico,highschoolstudentswantedtotellotherstudentsaboutBuyNothingDay.TheyorganizedaspaghettidinnertogivepeopleinformationaboutBuyNothingDay.Theyaskedrestaurantsintheneighborhoodtodonate（捐贈(zèng)）thefood.Theymadepostersandtalkedtootherstudentsaboutit.Thedinnerwasabigsuccess,andmanystudentsagreednottobuyanythingonNovember29.Thestudentsathighschoolslikedtheideaofthisnewtradition.Nextyear,theywanttohaveanotherdinnertotellmorepeopleaboutBuyNothingDay!60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedayforpeopletocelebrateBuyNothingDay?A.November29.

B.25daysbeforeChristmas.C.AfterThanksgiving.

D.ThefirstdayafterChristmas.61.Peopleusuallybuymanygifts_______.A.beforeThanksgiving

B.onChristmasC.beforeChristmas

D.anytime62.HowdopeoplecelebrateBuyNothingDay?A.InCalifornia,parentsandchildrengettogethertoplaygames.B.InEngland,peoplecelebratebyperformingplays.C.InMexico,highschoolstudentsdressup.D.Theybuynothingandpersuadeothersnottobuythings.63.WhatdidthestudentsdoinNewMexicofortheday?A.Theydonatedthefoodoftheirown.B.Theytalkedtoothersaboutit.C.Theymadesomeslogans（標(biāo)語(yǔ)口號(hào)）forit.D.Theyorganizedaluxurious（奢華的）dinner.參考答案：DCDB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisveryeasytocookinstantnoodles（方便面）inashorttimebyputtingthenoodlesintotheboilingwater.However,haveyoueverthoughtwhetheritistherightwayofcookinginstantnoodles?Whenwefirsttookoutthenoodles,wecannoticethatthenoodlesarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.However,fewpeopleknowthatwhentheinstantnoodlesaremade,waxcoating(蠟涂層)willbeputonthenoodles.Thewaxcoatingontheinstantnoodlesisusedtopreventthenoodlesfromstickingtogether.Itmakesthenoodleslookverynice.Researcheshaveshownthatthewaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmful(有害的)toourhealth.Ifyoueattheinstantnoodlestoday,you’dbetterwaitforseveraldaysbeforeyoueatinstantnoodlesnexttimesinceourbodiesneedabout3daystoclearthewaxcoatingawayfromourbodies.Doyouknowtheconsequence(結(jié)果)ofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatinginourbodies?Itwillleadtocancerifthewaxcoatingisstoredinourbodiesforalongtime.Soitisveryimportanttowashawaythewaxcoatingontheinstantnoodlesifwedon’twantourbodiestobeindanger.Youcandolikethis:1.Washtheinstantnoodleswithwarmwaterfirst,andthenpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.2.RepeatStep1andtrytostir(攪動(dòng))thenoodlestowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingitinanewpotofwater.Ihopethispassagewillmakethosewhoenjoyeatinginstantnoodlesandeattheinstantnoodlesoftenknowaboutthehiddendangerofinstantnoodles.Althoughtheinstantnoodlesareveryeasyt