2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市王墳鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavealwaysregretted______harderatschool.A.nottostudy

B.tonotstudyC.havingnotstudied D.nothavingstudied參考答案：D2.Ifasunnydaytomorrow,let’s________itandgoclimbingthemountains．A．makefromB．makeuseof

C．makeupof

D．makeabout參考答案：B略3.．LastnightIcameacrosstheman____youthinkispleasantto________.A．who;getalong

B．whom;getalong C．who;getalongwith

D．whom;getalongwith參考答案：C4.Underabigtree______,halfasleep.A.didsatafatman

B.afatmansat

C.didafatmansit

D.satafatman參考答案：D5.

Whentheywenttothetheatre,theplay______forfiveminutes.A.hadbegun

B.hasbegun

C.hadbeenon

D.wason參考答案：C6.Astheproject__________atthemeeting,itdrewourattention.A.

comesup

B.wascameup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup參考答案：C7.—What’syour________?—Ilikecollectingstamps.

A.name

B.job

C.address

D.hobby

參考答案：D8.Theyoungladyisvery

aboutwhatsheeatsandwears,becauseshegrewupinaveryrichfamily.A．special

B．especial

C．particular

D．positive參考答案：C9.．—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?—Ithinkyou_______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A．understood

B．misunderstood

C．heard

D．followed參考答案：B略10.---"CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Black?"

---"Absolutely._________himatfiveo’clockthisafternoon."

A.Iwillhaveatalk

B.Ihaveatalkwith

C.Icanhaveatalkwith

D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith參考答案：D略11.Inthedarkforests______,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns. A.liesmanylakes B.liemanylakes C.domanylakeslie D.doesmanylakeslie參考答案：B12.Ateacher's________tothecauseofeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringscountlessbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．（）A．devotion B．principle C．identity D．guidance參考答案：A考查名詞辨析．devotion奉獻(xiàn)；principle原則；identity身份；guidance指導(dǎo)．根據(jù)句意，老師對(duì)教育事業(yè)的奉獻(xiàn)，選A．13.PeopleinwesterncountriesusuallycelebrateChristmas,________peopleinChinaobservetheSpringFestival.A.so

B.because

C.which

D.while參考答案：D略14.Heseldomfinisheshisworkintime,____alwaysmakeshisbossveryangry.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：C15.Afteramonthofhardwork,mostofthepeopleinthecitygotoenjoythe_____ofnatureinthecountrytogetrelaxed.

A.view

B.scene

C.scenery

D.sight參考答案：C16.—Mary，newcopiesof《HarryPotter》areonsalenow．—Great!Let’sgoandbuy

thisafternoon．A．it

B．that

C．a(chǎn)ny

D．one參考答案：D二、完型填空17.IworkjustminutesfromoneofLondon’sbusiestrailwaystations.Anotherminuteortwoawayisalovely,__41__streetwithstalls(小攤)sellingMexican,ThaiandFrenchfood,aswellascafes,sandwichplacesandanIcelandwhichisoneofthe__42__frozenfoodstoreshereintheUK.AsIwaswalkingaroundonelunchtimeIsawasmallelderlyladypushinga(n)__43__push-chairslowlyalongthesidewalk.Judgingfromwhatshewore,shemusthavebeenverypoorandmustalsohavebeenstrugglingforaliving.I__44__wantedtodosomethingforherbutIfeltalittlestrange__45__heraroundsoIdecidedtocontinuemy__46__.Thechancecame，__47__.

AfewminuteslaterI__48__Icelandandsawherputtingsomethingintoherpush-chairinsidethestore.Thatwas__49__IdecidedI’dtrytopayforhershopping.Thecashier(收銀員)lookedatmewith__50__

asItriedtoexplainthatthemoneyIwas__51__wasfortheelderlylady.Shejustcouldn'tquiteunderstandthewholeplan,anditwas__52__toexplaininfrontoftheotherpeople__53__topayfortheirshopping.I__54__soshecalledacolleagueoverandItriedtoexplainit__55__.“Inafewminutesanoldladywithapush-chairwillbecomingthroughthecheck-out,Ihave__56__yourcolleaguesomemoneythatshouldhelppayforallormostofhershopping.”Thismusthavebeenthefirsttimeanyonehad__57__thisintheirstore!Buttheygotthe__58__andsmiled.Ididn'thangaroundto__59__butIhopethe__60__thatwaswaitingforheratthecheckouthelpedbringasmiletoherfacethatday!41．A.busy

B.main

C.broad

D.quiet42．A.highest

B.freshest

C.nicest

D.cheapest43．A.empty

B.proper

C.similar

D.excellent44．A.recently

B.hardly

C.carefully

D.immediately45．A.showing

B.following

C.allowing

D.throwing46．A.walk

B.help

C.interview

D.holiday47．A.instead

B．too

C．still

D．though48．A.discovered B．passed

C．searched

D．recognized49．A.when

B.why

C．how

D．what50．A.anger

B．interest

C．courage

D．doubt51．A.worryingabout B．lookingfor

C．turningback

D．handingover52．A.exciting

B．wise

C．difficult

D．unnecessary53．A.waiting

B．fighting

C．refusing

D．remembering54．A.escaped

B．insisted

C．examined

D．fought55．A.forward

B．sincerely

C．a(chǎn)lone

D．a(chǎn)gain56．A.kept

B．lent

C．given

D．lost57．A.repaired

B．written

C．made

D．done58．A.job

B．secret

C．idea

D．ticket59．A.watch

B．waste

C．warn

D．worry60．A.chance

B．surprise

C.difficulty

D．a(chǎn)dvice參考答案：41-45

ADADB

46-50

ADBAD

51-55

DCABD

56-60CDCAB三、閱讀理解18.YouhaveprobablyheardoftheMozarteffect.It’stheideathatifchildrenorevenbabieslistentomusiccomposedbyMozart,theywillbecomemoreintelligent.AquickInternetsearchsuggestsplentyofproductstoassistyouinthetask.WhateveryouragethereareCDsandbookstohelpyoutastethepowerofMozart’smusic,butwhenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed.Thephrase“theMozarteffect”wasmadeupin1991,butitwasastudydescribedtwoyearslaterinthejournalNaturethatsparkedrealmediaandpublicinterestabouttheideathatlisteningtoclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.Itisoneofthoseideasthatsoundreasonable.Mozartwasundoubtedlyageniushimself;hismusiciscomplex（復(fù)雜的）andthereisahopethatifwelistentoenoughofit,we’llbecomemoreintelligent.Theideagotacrosstothepublic,withthousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildren,andin1998ZellMiller,theGovernorofthestateofGeorgiaintheUS,evenaskedformoneytobesetasideinthestatebudgetsothateverynewbornbabycouldbesentaCDofclassicalmusic.ItwasnotjustbabiesandchildrenwhowereexposedtoMozart’smusiconpurpose,evenanItalianfarmerproudlyexplainedthatthecowswereplayedMozartthreetimesadaytohelpthemtoproducebettermilk.I’llleavethedebateontheimpactonmilkyieldtofarmers,butwhatabouttheevidencethatlisteningtoMozartmakespeoplemoreintelligent?Moreresearchwascarriedoutbutananalysisofsixteendifferentstudiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicdoesleadtoatemporaryimprovementintheabilitytohandleshapesmentally,butthebenefitsareshort-livedanditdoesn’tmakeusmoreintelligent.21.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Mozartcomposedmanymusicalpiecesforchildren.B.ChildrenlisteningtoMozartwillbemoreintelligent.C.TherearefewproductsontheInternetaboutMozart’smusic.D.ThereislittlescientificevidencetosupportMozarteffect.22.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggeststhat___________A.theideawasacceptedbymanypeople.B.peoplewerestronglyagainsttheidea.C.Mozartplayedanimportantpartinpeople’slife.D.theUSgovernmenthelpedpromotetheidea.23.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheMozarteffect?A.Favorable B.Objective

C.Positive D.Doubtful24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ListeningtoMozart,necessary?

B.Whatmusicisbeneficial?C.WhatistheMozarteffect?

D.ToacceptMozartornotto?參考答案：21．D22．B23．C24．A21．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“butwhenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed.”可知有極少的證據(jù)證明莫扎特效應(yīng)，故選D項(xiàng)。22．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theideatookoff,withthousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildren,…”可知有越來(lái)越多的父母給自己孩子播放莫扎特的音樂(lè)，故選B項(xiàng)。23．C觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“I’llleavethedebateontheeffectonmilkyield(產(chǎn)量，產(chǎn)額)tofarmers,butwhatabouttheevidencethatlisteningtoMozartmakespeoplemoreintelligent?”可知作者對(duì)莫扎特效應(yīng)持懷疑態(tài)度，故選C項(xiàng)。24．A主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，本文講述了很多人相信聽(tīng)莫扎特的音樂(lè)會(huì)讓人更加聰明，但是研究表明這種影響是短暫的，并不能讓人們更加聰明，因此最佳題目是有必要聽(tīng)莫扎特的音樂(lè)嗎，故選A項(xiàng)?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B了很多人相信聽(tīng)莫扎特的音樂(lè)會(huì)讓人更加聰明，但是研究表明這種影響是短暫的，并不能讓人們更加聰明。19.Organic(有機(jī)的)foodsarefoodsproducedaccordingtostrictguidelines(準(zhǔn)則)setforthbythegovernment.Theseguidelinesstatethatorganicfoodsmustbeproducedwithoutmodernman-madeprocesses(加工)andmaterials,suchasman-madepesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑)andchemicalfertilizers(化肥).

Formostofhistory,almostallfoodswereorganic.However,duringthe20thcentury,theprinciples(準(zhǔn)則)oftheIndustrialRevolution(工業(yè)革命)wereappliedtoagriculture.Thisledtothedevelopmentofmanyman-madeprocessesthatwerebelievedtoimprovefarmingtechniques.Inotherwords,smallfarmsgrewlargerastheideasthatwereusedbyfactoriesandbigbusinesswereputintoactiontogrowmorefood.

Overtime,theorganicmovementstartedtogetbacktotheold,traditionalmethodsoffarming.Thoseinfavoroforganicfoodsbelievethatman-madechemicalsandpesticidesusedinmodernfarmingcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.Theyalsobelievethatorganicfoodsaremorenutritious(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的).

Ifyougotothestore,youwillnoticethatorganicfoodsmaybemoreexpensivethannon-organicfoods.Areorganicfoodsworththeextracost?Somepeoplebelievetheyare.Despitethelackofscientificfindingstosupporttheirthoughts,manypeoplestillpreferorganicfoodsbecausetheythinktheytastebetter,whileothersdon’tcaremuchaboutthatbecausetheysaytheyhaven’tfoundoutthedifferences.

Ifyouwonderwhetheryoushouldchooseanorganicfoodinsteadofanon-organicone,thebestthingyoucandoistotryitbyyourselfandseewhichyouprefer.Althoughorganicfoodswereonce