2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濰坊市槐林中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youcanneverget________secondchancetomake________firstimpression.A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;theC．a(chǎn);a

D．the;a參考答案：C[考查冠詞。句意：第一次印象是最持久的。別忘了你永遠(yuǎn)不會得到再次留下第一印象的機會。第一空序數(shù)詞前加a表示“再一……，又一……”；第二空表示再重復(fù)“第一次印象”，故選C。]2.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI

thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knows

B.know

C.haveknownD.amtoknow參考答案：A3._______causedtheaccidenthasnotbeenfoundoutyet.A.What B.WhichC.Thething D.That參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：造成事故的原因還沒有查明。此處為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)，故A項正確。4.Heaskedwhetherthey____________inanhour.A.wouldarrive

B.willarrive

C.hasarrived

D.arrive參考答案：A略5.Hetoldmethedate_________hejoinedtheLeague,_________hewouldneverforget.A.when；which

B.when；when

C.which；that

D.which；which參考答案：A6.---Comeon.Ihaveagiftforyou.---Howniceofyou.Inever____you_______meagift.A.think;give

B.think;willgive

C.thought;wouldgive

D.thought;give參考答案：C7.Themanagercommandedthatthework____finishedbytheendofthismonth.

A.shouldbe

B.willbe

C.mustbe

D.oughttobe參考答案：A8.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget____forme?A.such

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：D9.At____presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure____thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：D略10.Tryto

himtoletusgowithhim．A．manage

B．persuade

C．suggest

D．a(chǎn)llow參考答案：B11.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople'slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C37.AlthoughthepriceoftheiPhone4hasreachedashighas6,800yuaneachinrecentdays,itstill_________wellinthemainlandChinamarket.

A.issold

B.sells

C.sell

D.aresold參考答案：D略13.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI____________reportittothepolice?A.should

B.may

C.would

D.can參考答案：A14.MalaysiaAirlinessaysanalysisindicatesthatthereareno_______________onMH370,whichisquitedepressing.A.victims

B.explorers

C.survivors

D.hikers參考答案：C15.Oursuccess

whethereveryoneworkshardornot.

A.liesdown B.leadsto C.dependson D.resultsin

參考答案：C16.Didyouhaveanydifficulty________thequestion?A.toanswer B.answering C.havinganswered D.answered參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.TherewasawomaninDetroit，whohastwosons．Shewasworried___21___

them，especiallytheyoungerone，Ben，___22___

hewasnotdoingwellinschool．Boysin

his

class

___23___

funofhimbecauseheseemedso

___24___．Themother

___25___

thatshewould，herself，havetogethersonstodobetterinschool．She

___26___

themtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada___27___aweekanddoareportaboutitforher．Oneday，inBen’s___28___，theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit．Ben___29___uphishandandtheteacherlethim

___30___．“WhydidBenraisehishand？”theywondered．He

___31___

saidanything；whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay？Well，Bennotonly___32___

therock；hesaidalotaboutit．Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew___33___

theteacherhadfoundit．Theteacherandthestudentswere___34___．Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook___35___

．Benlaterwentontothe

___36___

ofhisclass．Whenhefinishedhighschool，hewenttoYaleUniversity

___37___

atlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates．AfterBenhadgrownup，he

___38___somethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasa____39____．She，herself，hadneverlearnedhowto

___40___．21.A.about

B.on

C.with

D.over22.A.because

B.so

C.but

D.though23.A.played

B.got

C.took

D.made24.A.clever

B.hard

C.slow

D.quick25.A.asked

B.decided C.forgot

D.heard26.A.made

B.let

C.told

D.considered27.A.notice

B.message

C.book

D.question28.A.class

B.room

C.office

D.lab29.A.looked

B.gave

C.took

D.put30.A.think

B.leave

C.stand

D.speak31.A.always

B.even

C.quickly

D.never32.A.found

B.played

C.knew

D.threw33.A.whether

B.when

C.where

D.why34.A.afraid

B.surprised

C.worried D.unhappy35.A.pictures

B.exercises

C.shops

D.reports36.A.top

B.end

C.back

D.side37.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.however38.A.learnt

B.remembered C.understood D.guessed39.A.doctor

B.child

C.student

D.teacher40.A.read

B.work

C.teach

D.show參考答案：21.A

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.A試題解析：這是一篇記敘文，文章講述的是Ben由一個反應(yīng)遲鈍的孩子成長為一名出色的大學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷。21.她很擔(dān)心他的兩個孩子。beworriedabout擔(dān)心……。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。22.后面這句話是前面內(nèi)容的原因，這從句子的意思上可以直接看出來。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B23.結(jié)合前面母親的擔(dān)心可知孩子們應(yīng)是“取笑”Ben。makefunof取笑。thinkhighlyof高度贊揚；takepridein對…自豪；bestrictwith對…嚴(yán)厲。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。24.孩子們與Ben開玩笑的原因是他的反應(yīng)較慢，這從所給的四個詞的詞義上可以看出。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。25.由于孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)不好，母親才會做出決定自己努力去幫助他們。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。26.她告訴兩個孩子每周到底特律公共圖書館讀一本書。tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事。故選C。27.到圖書館肯定是去讀書的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。28.根據(jù)下句"theteacherhelduparock"可知這是在課堂上。故選A。29.Ben舉起手來。putupone’shand舉手。故選D。30.根據(jù)上句可以知道Ben舉手之后，老師是會讓他發(fā)言的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。31.前文已經(jīng)提到，Ben的反應(yīng)較慢，所以他從不回答老師的問題的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。32.根據(jù)下句"hesaidalotaboutit"可知Ben對rock應(yīng)該上懂的很多。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。33.Ben甚至知道老師是從哪里找到的這塊石頭。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。34.當(dāng)聽完Ben的回答之后，老師和同學(xué)們一定會吃驚的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。35.Ben的這些知識都是從他讀的書籍的報導(dǎo)中得到的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。36.根據(jù)下句"Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversity."可知Ben已經(jīng)成為了一名好學(xué)生。故選A。37.wenttoYaleUniversity和后面的atlastbecameoneofthe順承關(guān)系。故選B。38.Ben的一些知識和思想是從他母親那里學(xué)來的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。39.Ben現(xiàn)在所懂的知識是他小時候所不了解的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。40.文章整體貫穿的是讀書。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WearegoingtoseetheruinsofMachuPicchuinthemountainsoftheAndes．MachuPicchuwasforgottenforcenturiesbutdiscoveredin1911byHiramBingham,aprofessorfromYale．Itissaidtobeoneofthemostbeautifulancientsitesintheworld．TheIncasbuilttheancientcivilizationofMachuPicchubetweenthe12thcenturyandtheearly16thcentury．TheyspokealanguagecalledQuechuabuthadnowritingsystematall．Theykeptrecordsonvariouscolouredstringswithknotscalledquipu．TheIncasprovedtobewonderfularchitects．Theybuiltmostoftheirbuildingswithhugestonesbutwithoutusinganycement（粘結(jié)材料）tostickthemtogether．However,thehugestonesfittogethersoperfectlythatyoucannotforceasharpknifebetweentwoblocks．Theyalsobuiltbridges,tunnelsthroughmountainsandchannelstobringwatertotheircities—justastheRomansdid．TheIncasturnedthemountainsintofarmlandsandplantedcornandpotatoes,andraisedanimalslikellamaandalpacaforfood．NowMachuPiccuhasbecomeamajortouristsiteinPeru,attractingpeoplefromallovertheworld．61．HowlongagowasMachuPicchudiscovered?

A．About20yearsago

B．About50yearsago．

C．About70yearsago

D．Aboutacenturyago．62．HowlongahistorydoestheancientcivilizationofMachuPicchuhaveatleast?

A．1century

B．3centuries

C．5centuries

D．7centuries63．WithwhatdidtheIncasbuildtheirwonderfulbuildings?

A．strings

B．stones

C．cements

D．trees64．TheIncasbuiltthefollowingliketheRomansexcept_______accordingtothepassage．

A．roads

B．bridges

C．tunnels

D．channels65．Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?

A．Avisitor．

B．Aguide．

C．Ateacher．

D．Ascientist．參考答案：DCBAB19.Severalyearsago,Ihadtoreplaceareceptionistformyunit.BeforeIadvertisedfortheposition,Iwasapproachedbyanothermanager,andaskedifIwouldconsideratransferfromhisstaffinsteadofopeninganewcompetition.Mynaturalquestionwastoaskwhohewantedmetoconsiderandwhy.Itappearedfromhisdescriptionofthisemployee,Maria,thatshewashavingalotofproblemsperformingherdutiesandhaddifficultieswithherbossanddidnotappeartorespondtoanyattemptshe,themanager,hadmadetosettletheissues.Now,afterlisteningtohisexplanation,Ireallyhadseveredoubts.Whatcrossedmymind,afterthisdiscussion,wasthathewantedmetotakeaproblemoffhishands.ItoldhimIwouldthinkaboutitandwouldlethimknowthenextday.Aspromised,afterthinkingmoreaboutthispotentialperformanceissue,IdecidedthatIwouldagreetospeakwithMariaprivatelybeforeImadeanydecision.And,whatIfoundoutduringthisinterview,leftmedeepinthought.Asitturnedout,theperformanceissueappearedtoresultfromworkingforabosswhoneverextendedagoodmorninggreeting,nevergaveawordofencouragement,andwasconstantlychangingtheworkloadandroutines.Theendresultwasatotallyruinedemployeewhowasunconfidentandhatedtoseeanewworkdaystart.Idecidedtoaccepthertransfertomyunit.Whatstartedoutasashy,withdrawnandfrightenedemployeeturnedouttobeoneofthemostproductiveandloyalemployeethatIhadeverworkedwith.Mariacouldn’tdoenoughandwasconstantlyaskingformoreresponsibility.Iwasmorethanhappytogiveherwhatsheneeded–praiseforworkwelldone,respectasaperson,andencouragementfordoingwellinanythingshedealtwith.So